高中英语时态单选题100道及答案解析

高中英语时态单选题100道及答案解析1.I______ping-pongquitewell,butIhaven'thadtimetoplaysincethenewyear.A.willplayB.haveplayedC.playedD.play答案：D解析：“我乒乓球打得好”是一种常态，用一般现在时，主语是I，动词用原形play。2.—HaveyouknownDr.Jacksonforalongtime?—Yes,sinceshe______theChineseSociety.A.hasjoinedB.joinsC.hadjoinedD.joined答案：D解析：since引导的时间状语从句，从句用一般过去时，join的过去式是joined。3.Shehassetanewrecord,thatis,thesalesofherlatestbook______50million.A.havereachedB.hasreachedC.arereachingD.hadreached答案：A解析：thesales是复数名词，作主语时谓语动词用复数，“已经达到”用现在完成时，havereached。4.—Howcanyoupossiblymissthenews?It______onTValldaylong.—Oh,Iwasbusyworking.A.hasbeenB.hadbeenC.wasD.willbe答案：A解析：“alldaylong”表示动作从过去开始一直持续到现在，用现在完成时，hasbeen。5.—I'msureAndrewwillwinthefirstprizeinthefinal.—Ithinkso.He______foritformonths.A.ispreparingB.waspreparingC.hadbeenpreparingD.hasbeenpreparing答案：D解析：“formonths”是现在完成进行时的标志，hasbeenpreparing表示一直在准备。6.BythetimeJanegetshome,heraunt______forLondontoattendameeting.A.willleaveB.leavesC.willhaveleftD.left答案：C解析：bythetime引导的时间状语从句，主句用将来完成时，willhaveleft。7.Thelittlegirl______herheartoutbecauseshe______hertoybearandbelievedshewasn'tevergoingtofindit.A.hadcried;lostB.cried;hadlostC.hascried;haslostD.cries;haslost答案：B解析：“cried”是过去式，“丢玩具熊”发生在“哭”之前，用过去完成时，hadlost。8.I______inLondonformanyyears,butI'veneverregrettedmyfinaldecisiontomovebacktoChina.A.livedB.waslivingC.havelivedD.hadlived答案：A解析：“formanyyears”不一定都用完成时，这里只是陈述过去在伦敦住的事实，用一般过去时，lived。9.—DidyoutellJuliaabouttheresult?—Oh,no,Iforgot.I______hernow.A.willbecallingB.willcallC.callD.amtocall答案：B解析：“now”在此处不表示现在进行，而是“此刻，马上”，用一般将来时，willcall。10.Tom______inthelibraryeverynightoverthelastthreemonths.A.worksB.workedC.hasbeenworkingD.hadbeenworking答案：C解析：“overthelastthreemonths”是现在完成进行时的时间状语，hasbeenworking表示一直在工作。11.—Ihavegotaheadache.—Nowonder.You______infrontofthatcomputertoolong.A.workB.areworkingC.havebeenworkingD.worked答案：C解析：“toolong”表示动作持续了一段时间，用现在完成进行时，havebeenworking。12.ThemomentIgothome,IfoundI______myjacketontheplayground.A.hadleftB.leftC.haveleftD.wasleaving答案：A解析：“found”是过去式，“把夹克落在操场”发生在“found”之前，用过去完成时，hadleft。13.We______onthisprojectforfourhours.Let'shavearest.A.areworkingB.havebeenworkingC.workedD.hadworked答案：B解析：“forfourhours”表示一段时间，用现在完成进行时，havebeenworking强调一直在工作。14.She______herkeysintheofficesoshehadtowaituntilherhusband______home.A.hasleft;comesB.left;hadcomeC.hadleft;cameD.hadleft;wouldcome答案：C解析：“把钥匙落在办公室”发生在“等丈夫回家”之前，用过去完成时，hadleft；“until”引导的时间状语从句用一般过去时，came。15.IthoughtI______thedoor,butitisstillopen.A.closedB.hadclosedC.haveclosedD.wouldclose答案：B解析：“thought”是过去式，“关门”的动作发生在“thought”之前，用过去完成时，hadclosed。16.WhenIcalledyouthismorning,nobodyansweredthephone.Where______?A.didyougoB.haveyougoneC.wereyouD.hadyoubeen答案：C解析：表示过去某个时刻的状态，用一般过去时，wereyou。17.—Howlong______DavidandVicky______married?—Foraboutthreeyears.A.have;beenB.have;gotC.did;getD.were;being答案：A解析：“Howlong”提问，且“married”是形容词，用现在完成时，havebeen。18.—Howistheweatherinyourcity?—It______veryhotsofarthissummer.A.isB.wasC.hasbeenD.hadbeen答案：C解析：“sofar”是现在完成时的标志，hasbeen表示到目前为止一直很热。19.—I'msorrytokeepyouwaiting.—Oh,notatall.I______hereonlyafewminutes.A.havebeenB.hadbeenC.wasD.willbe答案：A解析：“onlyafewminutes”是一段时间，用现在完成时，havebeen。20.Theprice______,butIdoubtwhetheritwillremainso.A.wentdownB.willgodownC.hasgonedownD.wasgoingdown答案：C解析：“价格已经下降了”用现在完成时，hasgonedown。21.—Youhaven'tsaidawordaboutmynewcoat,Brenda.Doyoulikeit?—I'msorryI______anythingaboutitsooner.Icertainlythinkit'sprettyonyou.A.wasn'tsayingB.don'tsayC.won'tsayD.didn'tsay答案：D解析：“sooner”表示过去，用一般过去时，didn'tsay。22.Allmorningasshewaitedforthemedicalreportfromthedoctor,hernervousness______.A.hasgrownB.isgrowingC.grewD.hadgrown答案：C解析：“Allmorning”表示过去的一段时间，用一般过去时，grew。23.SinceIwonthebigprize,mytelephonehasn'tstoppedringing.People______toaskhowIamgoingtospendthemoney.A.phoneB.willphoneC.werephoningD.arephoning答案：D解析：“一直打电话”用现在进行时，arephoning。24.I______alongthestreetlookingforaplacetoparkwhentheaccident______.A.went;wasoccurringB.went;occurredC.wasgoing;occurredD.wasgoing;hadoccurred答案：C解析：“wasgoing”表示过去正在进行的动作，“occurred”是过去式，事故发生时我正在街上找停车位。25.I______tocomeovertoseeyoulastnight,butsomeonecalledandIcouldn'tgetaway.A.hadintendedB.intendedC.haveintendedD.wasintended答案：A解析：“hadintended”表示过去本打算做某事但未做，“昨晚本打算来看你”。26.Tom______inthelibraryeverynightoverthelastthreemonths.A.worksB.workedC.hasbeenworkingD.hadbeenworking答案：C解析：“overthelastthreemonths”是现在完成进行时的时间标志，hasbeenworking表示一直在工作。27.Thenumberofdeathsfromheartdiseasewillbereducedgreatlyifpeople______toeatmorefruitandvegetables.A.persuadeB.willpersuadeC.bepersuadedD.arepersuaded答案：D解析：if引导的条件状语从句，用一般现在时表将来，people和persuade是被动关系，用arepersuaded。28.—Haveyoumovedintothenewhouse?—Notyet.Therooms______.A.arebeingpaintedB.arepaintingC.arepaintedD.arebeingpainting答案：A解析：“rooms”和“paint”是被动关系，“正在被粉刷”用现在进行时的被动语态，arebeingpainted。29.—DoyouknowifTerrywillgocampingthisweekend?—Terry?Never!She______tentsandfreshair!A.hashatedB.hatedC.willhateD.hates答案：D解析：“讨厌帐篷和新鲜空气”是一贯的态度，用一般现在时，hates。30.—Yourjob______openforyourreturn.—Thanks.A.willbekeptB.willkeepC.hadkeptD.hadbeenkept答案：A解析：“job”和“keep”是被动关系，“将会被保留”用一般将来时的被动语态，willbekept。31.—HasSamfinishedhishomeworktoday?—Ihavenoidea.He______itthismorning.A.didB.wasdoingC.hasdoneD.haddone答案：B解析：“thismorning”表示过去的一段时间，“当时正在做”用过去进行时，wasdoing。32.—Wecouldhavewalkedtothestation;itwassonear.—Yes.Ataxi______atallnecessary.A.wasn'tB.hadn'tbeenC.wouldn'tbeD.won'tbe答案：A解析：陈述过去的事实，用一般过去时，wasn't表示没必要坐出租车。33.IfirstmetLisathreeyearsago.She______ataradioshopatthetime.A.hasworkedB.wasworkingC.hadbeenworkingD.hadworked答案：B解析：“atthetime”表示当时正在进行的动作，用过去进行时，wasworking。34.Shirley______abookaboutChinalastyearbutIdon'tknowwhethershehasfinishedit.A.haswrittenB.wroteC.hadwrittenD.waswriting答案：D解析：“lastyear”但不知道是否完成，“当时正在写”用过去进行时，waswriting。35.—IhearJanehasgonetotheHolyIslandforherholiday.—Oh,hownice!Doyouknowwhenshe______?A.wasleavingB.hadleftC.hasleftD.left答案：D解析：“离开”的动作发生在过去，用一般过去时，left。36.—WhatwereyoudoingwhenTonyphonedyou?—Ihadjustfinishedmyworkand______totakeashower.A.hadstartedB.startedC.havestartedD.wasstarting答案：D解析：“正要去洗澡”用过去进行时，wasstarting。37.—HasJackfinishedhishomeworkyet?—Ihavenoidea;he______itthismorning.A.wasdoingB.hadbeendoingC.hasdoneD.did答案：A解析：“thismorning”表示过去的一段时间，“当时正在做”用过去进行时，wasdoing。38.—Howlonghaveyoubeenhere?—Onlyaboutfiveminutes.HenryandSimon______herewithme.A.havewalkedB.werewalkingC.hadwalkedD.walked答案：D解析：“walked”表示过去的动作，亨利和西蒙和我一起走到这儿。39.ThelasttimeI______Juliashe______applesinthewoods.A.hadseen;waspickingB.saw;pickedC.hadseen;pickedD.saw;waspicking答案：D解析：“thelasttime”一般过去时，“看到朱莉娅时她正在摘苹果”用过去进行时，waspicking。40.Idon'tthinkJimsawme;he______intospace.A.juststaredB.wasjuststaringC.hasjuststaredD.hadjuststared答案：B解析：“当时正在盯着太空看”用过去进行时，wasjuststaring。41.Asshe______thenewspaper,Granny______asleep.A.read;wasfallingB.wasreading;fellC.wasreading;wasfallingD.read;fell答案：B解析：“wasreading”表示过去正在读，“fellasleep”表示睡着，是瞬间动作，用一般过去时。42.—Youhaven'tsaidawordaboutmycoat,Brenda.Doyoulikeit?—I'msorryI______anythingaboutitsooner.Icertainlythinkit'sprettyonyou.A.wasn'tsayingB.don'tsayC.won'tsayD.didn'tsay答案：D解析：“sooner”表示过去，用一般过去时，didn'tsay。43.—IwonderwhyJenny______usrecently.Weshouldhaveheardfromherbynow.—Somethingmusthavehappenedtoher.A.hasn'twrittenB.doesn'twriteC.won'twriteD.hadn'twritten答案：A解析：“recently”是现在完成时的标志，hasn'twritten表示最近没有写信。44.—Whenwillyoucometoseeme,Dad?—Iwillgotoseeyouwhenyou______thetrainingcourse.A.willhavefinishedB.willfinishC.arefinishingD.finish答案：D解析：when引导的时间状语从句，用一般现在时表将来，finish。45.Thetelephone______,butbythetimeIgotindoors,itstopped.A.hadrungB.wasringingC.ringsD.hasrung答案：B解析：“bythetime”主句用过去进行时，wasringing表示电话当时正在响。46.—Whathappenedtothepostman?—Idon'tknow.He______aroundhereforalongtime.A.hasn'tseenB.didn'tseeC.wasn'tseenD.hasn'tbeenseen答案：D解析：“foralongtime”是现在完成时的标志，“postman”和“see”是被动关系，用现在完成时的被动语态，hasn'tbeenseen。47.—I'msorrytokeepyouwaiting.—Oh,notatall.I______hereonlyafewminutes.A.havebeenB.hadbeenC.wasD.willbe答案：A解析：“onlyafewminutes”是一段时间，用现在完成时，havebeen。48.—Doyouknowourtownatall?—No,thisisthefirsttimeI______here.A.wasB.havebeenC.cameD.amcoming答案：B解析：“thefirsttime”后面的从句用现在完成时，havebeen。49.Iftheweatherhadbeenbetter,wecouldhavehadapicnic.Butit______allday.A.rainedB.rainsC.hasrainedD.israining答案：A解析：“Iftheweatherhadbeenbetter”是虚拟语气，主句陈述过去的事实，用一般过去时，rained。50.Thehousebelongstomyauntbutshe______hereanymore.A.hasn'tlivedB.didn'tliveC.hadn'tlivedD.doesn'tlive答案：D解析：“anymore”表示现在的情况，用一般现在时，doesn'tlive。51.—Wehaven'theardfromJaneforalongtime.—Whatdoyousuppose______toher?A.washappeningB.tohappenC.hashappenedD.havinghappened答案：C解析：“doyousuppose”是插入语，“发生了什么事”用现在完成时，hashappened。52.ThepenI______I______isonmydesk,rightundermynose.A.think;lostB.thought;hadlostC.think;hadlostD.thought;havelost答案：B解析：“thought”是过去式，“丢笔”发生在“thought”之前，用过去完成时，hadlost。53.—CanIjointheclub,Dad?—Youcanwhenyou______abitolder.A.getB.willgetC.aregettingD.willhavegot答案：A解析：when引导的时间状语从句，用一般现在时表将来，get。54.—Howareyoutoday?—Oh,I______asillasIdonowforaverylongtime.A.didn'tfeelB.wasn'tfeelingC.don'tfeelD.haven'tfelt答案：D55.—DidyoutellTomaboutthemeeting?—No.Icalledhim,butnobodyanswered.I______amessageonhisdesk.A.leftB.haveleftC.leaveD.willleave答案：A解析：“打电话”是过去的动作，“留纸条”也是过去的动作，用一般过去时，left。56.—Howlong______eachotherbeforethey______married?—Foraboutayear.A.havetheyknown;getB.didtheyknow;weregoingtogetC.dotheyknow;aregoingtogetD.hadtheyknown;got答案：D解析：“gotmarried”是过去的动作，“认识”发生在“结婚”之前，用过去完成时，hadtheyknown。57.—Whendidtheconcert______?—Oh,twodaysago.A.happenedB.takeplaceC.holdD.start答案：B解析：“concert”和“takeplace”是主动关系，且“did”后接动词原形，takeplace表示“举行”。58.He______morethan5,000Englishwordswhenheenteredtheuniversityattheageof15.A.haslearnedB.wouldhavelearnedC.learnedD.hadlearned答案：D解析：“entered”是过去式，“学单词”发生在“entered”之前，用过去完成时，hadlearned。59.—I'msorry,butthebossisn'thereyet.ShallIhavehimcallyouwhenhecomesback?—No,I'llcallhimback.IfIdo,I______him.A.troubleB.havetroubledC.willtroubleD.amtroubling答案：C解析：if引导的条件状语从句，主句用一般将来时，willtrouble。60.Ithoughtyou______likesomethingtoread,soIhavebroughtyousomebooks.A.mayB.mightC.couldD.must答案：B解析：thought是过去式，其后接might表示“可能”。61.She______herhairstyleinherhometownbeforeshecametoChongqingforabetterjob.A.wouldchangeB.haschangedC.changedD.waschanging答案：C解析：“came”是过去式，“改变发型”也是过去的动作，用一般过去时，changed。62.Theteachersaidthatthemoon______aroundtheearth.A.movedB.movesC.wasmovingD.hadmoved答案：B解析：表示客观真理用一般现在时，“月亮绕着地球转”是客观真理，moves。63.—Tomisinhospital.—Oh,really?I______know.I______goandvisithim.A.didn't;amgoingtoB.don't;wouldC.don't;willD.didn't;will答案：D解析：“不知道”是过去不知道，用一般过去时，didn't；“将要去看望”用一般将来时，will。64.—Howlong______atthisjob?—Since1990.A.wereyouemployedB.haveyoubeenemployedC.hadyoubeenemployedD.willyoubeemployed答案：B解析：“Since1990”是现在完成时的标志，“you”和“employ”是被动关系，用现在完成时的被动语态，haveyoubeenemployed。65.Thethieftriedtobreakawayfromthepolicemanwho______him,butfailed.A.hasheldB.hadheldC.washoldingD.wouldhold答案：C解析：“tried”是过去式，“警察当时正抓着他”用过去进行时，washolding。66.Thenewsuspensionbridge______bytheendoflastmonth.A.hasbeendesignedB.hadbeendesignedC.wasdesignedD.wouldbedesigned答案：B解析：“bytheendoflastmonth”是过去完成时的标志，用过去完成时，hadbeendesigned。67.I______toseeyoubutIwasoccupiedintheexperiment.A.wouldhavecomeB.cameC.hadcomeD.come答案：A解析：“wouldhavecome”表示“本会来”，但实际没来，因为忙于实验。68.WhenJackarrivedhelearnedMary______foralmostanhour.A.hadgoneB.hadsetoffC.hadleftD.hadbeenaway答案：D解析：“foralmostanhour”是一段时间，go、setoff、leave都是瞬间动词，不能和一段时间连用，用beaway，且用过去完成时，hadbeenaway。69.JohnandI______friendsforeightyears.WefirstgottoknoweachotherataChristmasparty.Butwe______eachotheracoupleoftimesbeforethat.A.hadbeen;haveseenB.havebeen;haveseenC.hadbeen;hadseenD.havebeen;hadseen答案：D解析：“foreightyears”用现在完成时，havebeen；“beforethat”用过去完成时，hadseen。70.—Isthisraincoatyours?—No,mine______therebehindthedoor.A.ishangingB.hashungC.hangsD.hung答案：A解析：“雨衣正挂在门后”用现在进行时，ishanging。71.—We______thatyouwouldfixtheTVsetthisweek.—I'msorry.I______tofixitthisweek,butI'vebeentoobusy.A.hadexpected;hadintendedB.areexpecting;hadintendedC.expect;intendD.expected;intend答案：A解析：“过去完成时+过去完成时”表示过去的过去的期望和打算，hadexpected；hadintended。72.—Youhaven'tsaidawordaboutmynewcoat,Brenda.Doyoulikeit?—I'msorryI______anythingaboutitsooner.Icertainlythinkit'sprettyonyou.A.wasn'tsayingB.don'tsayC.won'tsayD.didn'tsay答案：D解析：“sooner”表示过去，用一般过去时，didn'tsay。73.—Howcanyoupossiblymissthenews?It______onTValldaylong.—Oh,Iwasbusyworking.A.hasbeenB.hadbeenC.wasD.willbe答案：A解析：“alldaylong”表示从过去到现在一直进行，用现在完成时，hasbeen。74.Thecrazyfans______patientlyfortwohours,andtheywouldwaittillthemoviestararrived.A.werewaitingB.hadbeenwaitingC.hadwaitedD.wouldwait答案：B解析：“fortwohours”和“wouldwait”表明“一直在等”，且在“arrived”之前，用过去完成进行时，hadbeenwaiting。75.I______ping-pongquitewell,butIhaven'thadtimetoplaysincethenewyear.A.willplayB.haveplayedC.playedD.play答案：D解析：“我乒乓球打得好”是一种常态，用一般现在时，play。76.—HowwasyourrecentvisittoQingdao?—Itwasgreat.Wevisitedsomefriends,andspentthe______daysattheseaside.A.fewlastsunnyB.lastfewsunnyC.lastsunnyfewD.fewsunnylast答案：B解析：多个形容词修饰名词的顺序为：限定词+描绘性形容词+大小、长短、高低等形容词+新旧+颜色+国籍、出处+材料+用途、类别。所以是thelastfewsunnydays。77.Thecountrylifehewasusedto______greatlysince1992.A.changeB.haschangedC.changingD.havechanged答案：B解析：“hewasusedto”是定语从句，主句是“Thecountrylifehaschangedgreatly”，“since1992”用现在完成时，haschanged。78.—Didyouseeamaninblackpassbyjustnow?—No,sir.I______anewspaper.A.readB.wasreadingC.wouldreadD.amreading答案：B解析：“刚才没看到”是因为“当时正在读报纸”，用过去进行时，wasreading。79.—HasyourfatherreturnedfromAfricayet?—Yes,buthe______hereforonlythreedaysbeforehiscompanysenthimtoAustralia.A.wasB.hasbeenC.willbeD.wouldbe答案：A解析：“foronlythreedays”是过去的一段时间，“被派往澳大利亚”是过去的动作，在此之前“在这待了三天”用一般过去时，was。80.Themanagerhadfallenasleepwherehe______,withoutundressing.A.waslayingB.waslyingC.hadlaidD.hadlain答案：B解析：lie（躺）的过去进行时是waslying；lay（放置）的过去式是laid。这里是“躺着”，用waslying。81.—Tom,youdidn'tcometothepartylastnight?—I______,butIsuddenlyrememberedIhadhomeworktodo.A.hadtoB.didn'tC.wasgoingtoD.wouldn't答案：C解析：“wasgoingto”表示“本来打算去”。82.—Ihearsomenoiseinthenextroom.—Oh,yes.Yoursister______there.A.criesB.iscryingC.criedD.wascrying答案：B解析：“听到声音”说明“正在哭”，用现在进行时，iscrying。83.Thedoctorsaidthatthepatient______soonifhewasoperatedonatonce.A.wouldrecoverB.wouldberecoveredC.recoveredD.hadrecovered答案：A解析：“if从句用一般过去时，主句用过去将来时”，且“recover”是不及物动词，不用被动语态，wouldrecover。84.—I'msorry,Ishouldn'thavebeensorudetoyou.—You______yourtemperbutthat'sOK.A.havelostB.hadlostC.didloseD.werelosing答案：C解析：“did+动词原形”表示强调，“你确实发脾气了”，didlose。85.—What'sthematter?—Theshoesdon'tfitproperly.They______myfeet.A.arehurtingB.willhurtC.havehurtD.arehurt答案：A解析：“鞋子不合脚，正在伤害我的脚”，用现在进行时，arehurting。86.—IthoughtIaskedyoutofixtheradio.—Oh,I'msorry.I______itrightaway.A.amtodoB.willdoC.wasabouttodoD.amgoingtodo答案：B解析：“willdo”表示“马上做”，用于一般将来时。87.Thenotice______“Nosmoking.”A.iswrittenB.readsC.writesD.isread答案：B解析：“read”表示“上面写着”，不用被动语态，reads。88.—Howlonghaveyou______thebikeoverthere?—Fortwodays.A.boughtB.hadC.borrowedD.lent答案：B解析：“howlong”要与延续性动词连用，“buy”“borrow”“lend”都是短暂性动词，“have”是延续性动词，had表示“拥有”。89.—CanIhelpyou,sir?—Yes.Iboughtthisradiohereyesterday,butit______.A.didn'tworkB.won'tworkC.can'tworkD.doesn'twork答案：D解析：“itdoesn'twork”表示“它不工作了”，陈述现在的情况，用一般现在时。90.—Look!Someonehasspiltcoffeeonthecarpet.—Well,it______me.I______mycoffeecarefully.A.wasn't;wasdrinkingB.isn't;wasdrinkingC.wasn't;drankD.isn't;drank答案：A解析：“spilt”是过去式，“不是我”也是过去的情况，用wasn't；“当时正在喝咖啡”用过去进行时，wasdrinking。91.—Doyouknowourtownatall?—No,thisisthefirsttimeI______here.A.wasB.havebeenC.cameD.amcoming答案：B解析：“thefirsttime”后接现在完成时，havebee