2024-2025学年高二上学期期中模拟考试英语试题（译林版2020选择性必修一Unit 4+选择性必修二Units 1~3）（全解全析）

绝密★考试结束前2024-2025学年高二英语上学期期中模拟卷（考试时间：120分钟试卷满分：150分）注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3.测试范围：选择性必修一Unit4+选择性必修二Units1~3（译林版2020）。4.难度系数：0.65。5.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话仅读一遍。1.WhatdidLucasbuythistime?A.Hotpotmaterials. B.Chinesetextbooks. C.Deliciouscakes.2.Whatdothewoman’sfamilymembersdotohelptheenvironment?A.Theyusefewerplasticbags.B.Theydon’tdrivecars.C.Theywastelessfood.3.Whenwilltheconferencecallstart?A.At2:30pm. B.At4:30pm. C.At5:00pm.4.Whoisthemanprobablytalkingto?A.Ashopassistant. B.Hiswife. C.Hisco-worker.5.Whydoesthemanwanttocancelhisnewspaperdeliveryfornextweek?A.Hewillmoveoutofthetown.B.Hewillbeawayonbusiness.C.Thedeliveryboyisill.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。6.Whydidscientistsinventtherobot?A.Tostudyseabirds. B.Toprotectseabirds. C.Toaccompanyseabirds.7.Howdidseabirdsreacttotherobot?A.Theyrefusedit. B.Theyignoredit. C.Theyacceptedit.听下面一段对话，回答第8至第10三个小题。8.WherewillSamgo?A.ToAthens. B.ToAmsterdam. C.ToLosAngeles.9.WhenwillthewomanmeetSam?A.Before12:30. B.Around2:00. C.After4:00.10.WhatdoesSamexpecttovisitinLondon?A.BigBen. B.TrafalgarSquare. C.BuckinghamPalace.听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13三个小题。11.WhatdidAdrianacreate?A.Abicycle. B.Acomputer. C.Agenerator.12.HowdidAdrianagettheideaofherproject?A.FromtheInternet. B.Fromherfather. C.Fromadesigner.13.WhatwastheonlyproblemAdrianafaced?A.Shelackedfund.B.Shewasinneedofsupport.C.Shecouldn’tfindsuitablematerials.听下面一段对话，回答第14至第16三个小题。听下面一段对话，回答第14至第16三个小题。14.HowdoesAndrewfindself-servicesupermarkets?A.Unsafe. B.Convenient. C.Time-consuming.15.Whatisthewoman’sunsatisfiedwith?A.Thepoorproducts. B.Therudesalesperson. C.Thetroublesomeprocess.16.Wheredoesthewomanprefertobuywater?A.Inasupermarket. B.Inaconveniencestore. C.Inaself-servicestore.听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。17.Whatdidthesecond-prizewinnersgeteachlastyear?A.Anelectronicdictionary B.Abunchofroses. C.Astampbook.18.Whatcanthecompetitorsdecideforthemselvesthisyear?A.Thetitleofthestory. B.Thestyleofthestory. C.Theprizethey’llget.19.Howcanthecompetitorsjoininthecompetition?A.Bye-mailingthestorytothespeaker.B.BypostingthestorytoActonLibrary.C.BysendingthestorytoTheBookShow.20.Whatrequirementmustthecompetitorsmeet?A.Age. B.Schoolbackground. C.Familybackground.1.A【原文】W:Areyouunpackingagain,Lucas?Youhaveboughtalotofthingsonline!M:Yes.ThistimeImainlyboughthotpotmaterialsfromSichuan.IstudiedinChinaforfouryearsandIhavebeenusedtothedeliciousfoodthere.2.A【原文】M:HowdoIstarthelpingtheenvironment?ShouldIstopdrivingmycar?W:Ithinkusingyourcarisimportantfornow.Myfamilybuysourvegetableswithclothbagstomakesurethatwedon’tusetoomuchplastic.Trythatfirst.3.B【原文】W:Willtheconferencecallbeginat2:30thisafternoon?M:Haven’tyoureceivedtheemail?Ithasbeenrescheduled.Itwon’tbeginuntil4:30pm.W:That’sbad.Iplannedtoleaveat5:00pm.4.C【原文】M:Yourgoldnecklaceissonice.Iwanttobuyoneformywife.W:Thanks.Ithinkitcanholditsvaluewell.Iboughtit…M:Shush!Mr.Longmaniscomingtowardsuswiththemeetingpapers.5.B【原文】M:Excuseme.Ineedtocancelmynewspaperdeliveryfornextweek.W:What’sthematter?M:I’llbeoutoftownforabusinessmeeting.W:Noproblem,sir.I’llmakesuretoletthedeliveryboyknow.6.A7.C【原文】W:Doyouknow,Jack?ScientistsinAntarcticahaveusedanewinventiontohelpthemstudyseabirdsclosely—atinyrobotonwheelsthatlookslikeababybird.M:Yes.IoncesawitonTV.Therobotissimilartothoseusedintheexplorationofthemoon.Scientists,workingsomedistanceaway,controlledeverymovementtherobotmade.W:You’reright.Itwasimmediatelyacceptedbyseabirds’familiesasoneofthem.Theadultsevensangtoit,thoughtotheirdisappointment,the“baby”didn’treply.M:That’sfunny!Scientistsarenowworkingonanewmodelwithoneimportantimprovement—itwillbeabletoplayseabirdsongs.8.A9.C10.B【原文】W:Hi,Mark.IgotatextfrommycousinSaminLosAngeles.He’sgoingtobehereonThursdayforabouteighthours.M:WhyishestayinginLondonforonlyeighthours?W:He’schangingflightsonhiswaytoGreece.He’llhaveenoughtimetocomeintotownbeforehisflighttoAthens.M:That’sreallyfun.IdiditonceinAmsterdam.So,whattimewillhebehere?W:He’llprobablygetintotownbyabout12:30.ButI’vegotamathsexamat2:00,soSam’sgoingtobeonhisownuntil4o’clock.M:I’msurehe’llbefine.Iftheweatherisgood,maybehe’llwanttoexploreHydeParkbeforemeetingyou.W:Inthetextmessage,hesaidhewantedtoseeTrafalgarSquare.We’llprobablygotoBigBenandBuckinghamPalace,too.11.C12.A13.A【原文】M:TodayI’mtalkingwith15-year-oldAdrianaBrown.Shebuiltherownbicyclegenerator.Adriana,canyoutellusaboutyourproject?Howdidyougetstarted?W:Well,I’vehelpedmydadwithsomeofhisprojects.ButIdecidedIwantedtodomyownprojectthistime.SoIresearchedideasontheInternet.Idecidedonabicyclegeneratorbecauseit’sreallyuseful.Icanuseittopowermycomputer.M:So,howdidyoubuildit?W:First,Ifoundplansforgenerators.Ichoseasimpledesignandmadeafirstdraftoftheproject.Then,mydadmadesomesuggestionsandImadeanotherdraft.Afterthat,Istartedtolookformaterials.TheonlyproblemwasthatIdidn’thavealotofmoney,soitwasdifficult!M:So,whatdidyoudo?W:Well,Iwenttoabicycleshopandacarrepairshop.Itoldthemaboutmyproject.Theygavemesomeextraparts.M:Oh,thatwasnice.W:Yeah,itreallywas…WhenIgotallthematerials,Iwasreadytoputitalltogether.M:Well,Ithinkit’sgreat.Veryimpressive!14.B15.C16.B【原文】W:It’ssohot.Andrew.WherecanIbuysomewater?M:Look!Thereisaself-servicestorethere.W:Igotintotroubletherelasttime.Let’sfindaconveniencestoreinstead.M:Really?Self-servicesupermarketsarebecomingpopularnow.Youcangoshoppingwithoutaskingforhelpfromthesalesperson.It’sreallyconvenientasfarasIknow.Whathappenedtoyoulasttime?W:Asanewuser,Ihadtosigninfirst.Thatwasawasteoftime.What’sworse,customersareaskedfortheirphonenumber.It’spossibleforthemtoreceiveadvertisementmessagesorcalls,becausetheirshoppingdataiscollected.M:Anyway,youdon’tneedtosigninthistime.W:Worsestill.nobodyofferedhelpwhenIhadproblems.Iwasatseawiththefunctionsoftheproduct.IfIhadbeenintheconveniencestore,thesalespersonwouldhavegivenmeahandimmediately.M:OK.Let’sgoalongthestreettoseeifwecanfindone.17.C18.B19.A20.A【原文】M:HelloeveryoneandwelcometothebookshoworganizedbyActonLibrary.Let’sstartwithsomenewsaboutthisyear’sexcitingshortstorycompetition.Asyouknow,thecompetitionisorganizedeveryyearbyActonLibrary.Thestorytitlelastyearwasadaythatbeganbadly,andthewinnerwastwelveyearoldRoseWilliams,ifyouremember.Shegotanelectronicdictionaryandthethreesecondprizewinnerseachreceivedastampbook.Thisyear.Thestorytitleisawonderfuljourney.Itcanbeafunnystory,asadstoryoranadventurestory.Youdecideyoucanwritebetween250and500words,butnomorethanthat.Youmustwritethestoryyourself,ofcourse,thensendittomyemailboxwithyourname,address,telephonenumberandage,andI’llsenditontoActonLibrary.You’rewelcometotakepartinthiscompetition,nomatterwhatfamilyorwhatschoolyoucomefrom.Theonlypeoplenotallowedtoenterthiscompetitionarethosefourteenorolder.Soallyoukidsoutthere,startwriting.There’safantasticprizeforthewinnerthisyear.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AMrWilson,professorofnewsmedia,hasrecentlyreceivedmanyquestionsfromhisstudentsandansweredthemonline.Herearesomeofthem:•Whatismassmedia?Massmediareferstothesourcesofinformationandnewsthatreachalargeaudience.Besidestraditionalmedia,technologyhaschangedandtherearemanynewmediaintroducedtoconveyinformationtothemassessuchas:booksandmagazines,televisions,Internetvideos,filmsanddocumentaries.•Whatistheimportanceofmassmedia?Differenttypesofmassmediaprovideuswithvarioustypesofpolitical,religious,economicandsocialrelatednewsandinformation.Eachmediumhasitssignificanceinsomeortheotherway.Forexample,anewspaperprovidesinformationinruralareasandurbanareasaswellasaTVwhichalsoprovidesinformation,newsandentertainmentshowsthroughadigitalmedium.•Whatistraditionalmedia?Traditionalmediaisconsideredtheoldestformofmassmedia,whichtransferscultureandtraditionfromgenerationtogeneration.Peopleoversometimedevelopeddifferentwaysofcommunicatingthroughlocallanguagesandwrittenmediums.Therearevariousformsoftraditionalmediasuchasfolksongs,fairsandfestivals.•Whichsectorisconsideredastherootofmassmedia?Thefirstmodernmassmediainstitutionbeganwiththedevelopmentoftheprintingpress.•Arethereanyproblemsassociatedwithmassmedia?Aswitheverythinginlife,massmediaalsocomeswithitsownshortcomings.Butthereareenoughexpertstomakeupforthat.21.Whathascontributedtothepopularityofmodernmedia?A.Communication. B.Economicchange.C.Traditionalculture. D.Newtechnology.22.Whichisdescribedasatraditionalmassmedium?A.Adialoguebetweenfatherandson. B.Aradioprogrammebroadcastedatnight.C.Afolksongpopularwithyoungsters. D.ApieceofbignewsviaWeibo.23.Whatistrueofmedia?A.Itoffersusallkindsofnews.B.TherootofmassmediaistheInternet.C.Theinventionofpaperisconsideredastherootofmassmedia.D.Therearenoshortcomingsinmassmedia.【答案】21.D22.C23.A【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要通过新闻媒体教授威尔逊之口，解释了什么是大众传媒和传统媒体，大众传媒的重要性、根源和问题。21.细节理解题。根据文章“Whatismassmedia?(什么是大众传媒？)”部分中的“Besidestraditionalmedia,technologyhaschangedandtherearemanynewmediaintroducedtoconveyinformationtothemassessuchas:booksandmagazines,televisions,Internetvideos,filmsanddocumentaries.(除了传统媒体，技术也发生了变化，有许多新媒体被引入来向大众传递信息，如：书籍和杂志，电视，网络视频，电影和纪录片)”可知，技术的发展促成了现代媒体的普及，故选D项。22.细节理解题。根据文章“Whatistraditionalmedia?(什么是传统媒体？)”部分中的“Therearevariousformsoftraditionalmediasuchasfolksongs,fairsandfestivals.(有各种形式的传统媒体，如民歌、集市和节日)”可知，一首深受年轻人喜爱的民歌就描述为是传统媒体，故选C项。23.细节理解题。根据文章“Whatismassmedia?(什么是大众传媒？)”部分中的“Massmediareferstothesourcesofinformationandnewsthatreachalargeaudience.(大众传媒是指能够接触到大量受众的信息和新闻来源)”和“Whatistheimportanceofmassmedia?(大众传媒的重要性是什么？)”部分中的“Differenttypesofmassmediaprovideuswithvarioustypesofpolitical,religious,economicandsocialrelatednewsandinformation.(不同类型的大众传媒为我们提供各种类型的政治、宗教、经济和社会相关的新闻和信息)”可知，媒体能够为我们提供各种各样的新闻，故选A项。BBornin1928,EugenioMonti,wasthebestyoungItalianskierofhisgeneration.HebecameknownastheFlyingRedheadandwonseveralnationaltitles,butin1951anaccidentcalledanendtohisskiingcareer.Itwasthenthatheswitchedtobobsleigh.In1954hewonhisfirstItalianchampionshipandstartedtodominatethesportinItalyandbeaforceinternationallyformorethanadecade.However,MontiismorewidelyrememberedasthefirstathletetobeawardedthePierredeCoubertinMedalforsportsmanshipdisplayedduringthe1964WinterOlympicGames.Atthe1964GamesinInnsbruck,Austria,MontiandhispartnerSergioSiorpaeswerethedefendingworldchampions,whichmadethemfavouritesinthetwo-manevent.MontiwasdesperatetoaddOlympicgoldstohismedalcollectionbecausehewas36yearsoldthenandhadalreadysufferedseriousproblemswithhisknees,arguablyrunningoutoftimetoachievehisOlympicdreams.ButtheywereinheatedcompetitionwiththeBritishteamofAnthonyNashandRobinDixon.Aftertworunsonthefirstday,theBritishledthefield.Ondaytwo,however,afaultyaxle(车轴)onthesledwouldhavebeensuretoleadtotheirwithdrawal,ifitweren’tforMontiofferingtolendthemthebolt(螺栓)fromhissled.TheBritishpairwentontorecordthefastesttimeonthatfinalrunandwongoldbyjust0.12seconds,whileMontiandSiorpaesclaimedthebronze.Fourdayslater,inthefour-manevent,Monti’sselflessnesstowardshisfellowcompetitorsshonethroughforasecondtimewhentherearaxleontheCanadianteam’ssledwasdamaged.MontisenttheItalianteam’smechanicstorepairit,withtheconsequencethattheCanadianteamwongold,withMontihavingtosettleforanotherbronze.MontiwasrecognisedwiththePierredeCoubertinMedalforsportsmanshipafterthe1964WinterGames.Andfouryearslater,attheageof40,atthe1968GamesinGrenoble,MontifinallyfulfilledhisdreamofbeinganOlympicchampion.24.WhatcanbelearnedaboutEugenioMontifromthepassage?A.Hecompletelyfailedtoachievemedalsatthe1964WinterGames.B.Hehadachievednationalandinternationalgoldsinskiingbefore1951.C.HehelpedAnthonyNashandRobinDixontwiceinInnsbruck,Austria.D.HewasawardedthefirstPierredeCoubertinMedalforsportsmanship.25.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“favourites”inParagraph2mean?A.Sportsmenwhohaveastrongfanbase. B.Competitorswhoareexpectedtowin.C.Athleteswhoreceivebettertreatments. D.Playerswhoarelikedbetterbypeople.26.WhatcanbestdescribeEugenioMontiaccordingtothepassage?A.Generousandselfless. B.Curiousandadaptable.C.Responsibleandcourageous. D.Perseveringandhardworking.27.Whatmightbethebesttitleforthetext?A.EugenioMonti—theFlyingRedheadB.EugenioMonti—AnOlympicLegendC.EugenioMonti—ARealBobsleighChampionD.EugenioMonti—AnAthletewithSportsmanship.【答案】24.D25.B26.A27.C【导语】本文是记叙文。文章讲述了出生于1928年的意大利最优秀的年轻滑雪者尤金尼奥·蒙蒂以及在1964年冬季奥运会上因表现出的体育精神而被授予皮埃尔·德·顾拜旦奖章的事迹。24.细节理解题。根据第一段“However,MontiismorewidelyrememberedasthefirstathletetobeawardedthePierredeCoubertinMedalforsportsmanshipdisplayedduringthe1964WinterOlympicGames.(然而，人们更广泛地记得，蒙蒂是第一位在1964年冬季奥运会上因表现出的体育精神而被授予皮埃尔·德·顾拜旦奖章的运动员)”可知，他被授予第一个顾拜旦体育精神奖章，故选D。25.词义猜测题。根据第二段“Atthe1964GamesinInnsbruck,Austria,MontiandhispartnerSergioSiorpaeswerethedefendingworldchampions,whichmadethemfavouritesinthetwo-manevent.(在1964年奥地利因斯布鲁克奥运会上，蒙蒂和他的搭档塞尔吉奥·西奥帕斯是卫冕世界冠军，这使他们成为两人项目的favourites)”可知，因为他们是卫冕世界冠军，所以成为两人项目最有希望获胜的，由此可知，划线单词“favourites”与B项“预计将获胜的竞争对手”意思一样，故选B。26.推理判断题。根据第三段“Ondaytwo,however,afaultyaxle(车轴)onthesledwouldhavebeensuretoleadtotheirwithdrawal,ifitweren’tforMontiofferingtolendthemthebolt(螺栓)fromhissled.(然而，第二天，如果不是蒙蒂愿意把雪橇上的螺栓借给他们，雪橇上的轴有故障肯定会导致他们撤退)”说明蒙蒂很慷慨；以及第四段“Fourdayslaterinthefour-manevent,Monti’sselflessnesstowardshisfellowcompetitorsshonethroughforasecondtimewhentherearaxleontheCanadianteam’ssledwasdamaged.(四天后，在四人滑雪比赛中，当加拿大队雪橇的后轴受损时，蒙蒂对其他对手的无私再次显现出来。蒙蒂派意大利队的机械师去修理，结果加拿大队赢得了金牌，蒙蒂只得再拿一枚铜牌)”可知，蒙蒂非常的无私，故选A。27.主旨大意题。根据第一段“However,MontiismorewidelyrememberedasthefirstathletetobeawardedthePierredeCoubertinMedalforsportsmanshipdisplayedduringthe1964WinterOlympicGames.(然而，人们更广泛地记得，蒙蒂是第一位在1964年冬季奥运会上因表现出的体育精神而被授予皮埃尔·德·顾拜旦奖章的运动员)”以及最后一段“MontiwasrecognisedwiththePierredeCoubertinMedalforsportsmanshipafterthe1964WinterGames.Andfouryearslater,attheageof40,atthe1968GamesinGrenoble,MontifinallyfulfilledhisdreamofbeinganOlympicchampion.(1964年冬季奥运会后，蒙蒂被授予顾拜旦体育精神奖章。四年后，在1968年格勒诺布尔奥运会上，40岁的蒙蒂终于实现了他成为奥运冠军的梦想)”可知，尤金尼奥·蒙蒂虽然因为2次帮助雪橇出故障的对手而错失奥运金牌，但是展现了体育精神，是真正的雪橇冠军。故“EugenioMonti-真正的雪橇冠军”适合做标题，故选C。CThereshouldbenodoubtinanyone’smindthattheinfluenceofthemediaisgrowingstrongerandstrongerastimepassesby.Ifyouhavenoticed,thespeedatwhichnewstravelsaroundtheworldhasbecomefasterwiththedevelopmentandadvancementintechnology.Mediaareactuallyinfluencingpeopleindifferentways.Whetheryouadmititornot,watchingmoviesandprogramsonthetelevisionorourlaptop,iPadandothermobiledevicesaswerelaxtakesusawayintothisdifferentkingdom—thatis,therearepartsinourbeingthatfeelwearetheonesinthemovieandsometimesweevenfeelwhattheyarefeelingaswegetcaughtupintheemotionalexcitement.Theeffectofthemediadoesnotstopwhenthemovieorprogramends.Andthiseffectmightjustbethecauseofbehavioralchangesinpeople.Withactionfilms,childrentendtofollowthemoviehero,leadingthemtoviolent(暴力的)acts,thinkingthatitisacceptablebecausehisherobecamesuccessfulintheend.Therearecartoonprogramsthatshowactsofviolenceanddishonestactsagainstothers.Inreturn,childrentendtocopythecharactersandthinkthatcheatingotherpeopleisawaytodealwiththeirproblems.Theylearntotransferthesebadbehaviorstofriends.Therearesometelevisionshowsandmoviesthatattempttocreateanatmospheretochangetheviewofpeopletowardssocialissuessuchasracialdiscrimination(种族歧视).Inthemindsofotherpeople,theeffectcanbeforthebetter,butsome,unfortunately,fortheworse.Therehavebeeninstancesinthepastwhereyoungpeoplehavedrunkdrivecopyingtheirfavoriteactress.Therewasalsoacasewheresomebodysetasubwayticketboothonfirebecausehesawitinhisfavoritefilm.Thesearejustafewexamplesofthedisturbinginfluenceofthemediaonpeople’sbehavior.Anexplanationfortheseactsisthatthesepeoplecouldnotdistinguishfantasyfromreality.Theygetcaughtupinthekingdomofwhattheyhavebeenwatchingandtheimagesandscenesbecomedeeplyrootedintheirminds.Sothemediaislargelyresponsibleforgivingpeoplefalseideasandunhealthypictures,whichleadtomisbehavioragainstotherpeople,andcancreateadangerouscycleamongindividualsastheyattempttodothesameorevenworsethingstoothers.Thesadrealityisthatnooneisturningofftheirtelevisionsordisconnectingfromtheseinfluences.Theonlywaytochangeiswhenpeoplenolongerbuyintoit,demandit,andwatchit.28.Whatdoestheauthorwanttotellusinparagraph2?A.Whatitisthatchangesouremotions.B.Howmediaaffectpeople’sbehavior.C.Whyweareattractedtomoviesandprograms.D.Whetherpeoplefeelbeingtakenawayfromreality.29.Whydosomepeopleactbadly,accordingtotheauthor?A.Theyarejusttheviolentpeople.B.Theyhopetosolvesocialproblems.C.Theyactuallycan’ttellfantasyfromreality.D.Theywanttochangepeople’sattitudestowardsthemedia.30.What’stheauthor’sattitudetowardsthemedia?A.Puzzled. B.Critical. C.Supportive. D.Cautious.31.Theauthorsupportshisideasmainlyby________.A.makingcomparisonsandgivingexamplesB.listingfactsandgivingresearchresultsC.raisingproblemsandprovidingsolutionsD.showingfactsandpresentingexplanations【答案】28.B29.C30.B31.D【导语】本文是议论文。随着时间的推移，媒体的影响力越来越大。好多人们因为媒体而产生的一些不利于社会的行为，文章对此给出了解释，即因为媒体影响，人们无法区分幻想与现实。所以唯一的解决方式就是人们不再看电视，不再接触媒体。28.推理判断题。根据文章第二段“Theeffectofmediadoesnotstopwhenthemovieorprogramends.Andthiseffectmightjustbethecauseofbehavioralchangesinpeople.”(当电影或者节目结束时，媒体的效应也没有停止。并且这种效应也就是人们行为发生变化的原因)可知，此处总结了上文媒体对人类的影响的解释，由此可推知，作者在第二段想告诉我们：媒体是如何影响人们行为的，故选B。29.细节理解题。根据文章第六段“Anexplanationtothesebadactsisthatthesepeoplecouldnotdistinguishfantasyfromreality.”(产生这些不良行为的解释之一就是，这些人无法区分幻想与现实)可知，作者认为，一些人行为恶劣，是因为他们无法区分幻想与现实，故选C。30.推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Sothemediaislargelyresponsibleforgivingpeoplefalseideasandunhealthypictures,whichleadtomisbehavioragainstotherpeople,andcancreateadangerouscycleamongindividualsastheyattempttodothesameorevenworsethingstoothers.Thesadrealityis,nooneistuningofftheirtelevisionsordisconnectingfromtheseinfluences.”(因此，媒体在很大程度上要为给人们错误的想法和不健康的图片负责，这导致了对他人的不当行为，并可能在个人之间创造一个危险的循环，因为他们试图对别人做同样的事情，甚至更糟糕的事情。可悲的现实是，没有人关掉电视或脱离这些影响)可知，作者认为媒体带来了人们不正当的行为，创造了危险的社会环境，由此可推知，作者对媒体的态度是批判的，故选B。31.推理判断题。根据文章第三段列举的“Withactionfilms,childrentendtofollowthemoviehero,engagingthemtoviolentactsthinkingthatitisacceptablebecausehisherobecamesuccessfulintheend.”(在动作片中，孩子们倾向于追随电影中的英雄，结果他们参与暴力行为，认为这是可以接受的，因为他的英雄最终成功了)可知，一些孩子们模仿电视里面的暴力行为并改变了对于社会问题的态度，和第五段“Therehadbeeninstancesinthepastthatyoungpeopledrunkdrivingimitatingtheirfavoriteactress.”(曾经有一些例子，年轻人模仿他们最喜欢的演员酒驾)，“Therewasalsoacase…”(曾经有一个案例……)，“Thesearejustafewexamples…”(有几个例子……)，以及第六段中“Anexplanationtothesebadactsisthatthesepeoplecouldnotdistinguishfantasyfromreality.”(产生这些坏行为的解释之一就是，这些人无法分清幻想与现实)可推知，作者主要是通过列举事实和解释来支撑他的观点的，故选D。DPeoplearemotivatedtotryavegetarian(素食的)dietfordifferentreasons—fromethicalandreligious,topotentialhealthandenvironmentalbenefits.Butmanypeoplehaveahardtimestickingtoit.Infact,studiesshowmanyself-reportedvegetariansactuallydoconsumesomeanimalproducts.“Alotofpeoplewhowanttobevegetarianareperhapsnotableto,”saysDr.NabeelYaseen,ofNorthwesternUniversityFeinbergSchoolofMedicine.“Wewantedtoknowifgenetics(遗传学)ispartofthereason,”hesays.YaseenandhisteammemberscomparedtheDNAofabout330,000people.Theyfound34genesthatmayplayaroleinstickingtoastrictvegetariandiet.Andtheyidentified3genesthataremoretightlylinkedtothefeature.“Whatwecansayisthatthesegenes(基因)havesomethingtodowithvegetarianism,”Yaseensays.“Perhapsvegetarianshavedifferentvariantsofthesegenesthatmakethemabletochooseastrictvegetariandiet,”heexplains.ThestudyispublishedinPLOSONE,apeer-reviewedsciencejournal.Interpretingthegeneticroleisnotexactlyaneasytasktocomplete.Humanshavethousandsofgenesandtherearemillionsoftinyvariations(变异)inDNAbuildingblocks,knownassinglenucleotidepolymorphisms(SNPs),whereyoucanseedifferencesbetweenindividuals.ToidentifySNPsthatareconnectedwiththeparticularfeatureofstickingtoavegetariandiet,Yaseenandhisworkmatesdidagenome-wideconnectionstudy.WhentheyfoundaSNPconnectedwithvegetarianism,theylookedtoseethegenesarounditinthesamearea.Ofthethreegenesmoststronglyconnectedwithvegetarianism,theauthorssaytwoofthem(knownasNPC1andRMC1)haveimportantfunctionsinlipid-orfat-metabolism.Thestudycan’tanswerexactlyhowgeneticdifferencescouldshapeorinfluencevegetarians,butDr.Yaseenhassomeideas.Hisresearchhasdisclosedmanyunknownaspectsofgenetics.32.WhydidDr.NabeelYaseenresearchvegetarians?A.Tounderstandthehealthbenefitsofvegetarianism.B.Toinvestigategeneticsinvegetariandevotion.C.Tostudytheenvironmentalimpactofvegetarianism.D.Toexploretheculturalaspectsofvegetarianism.33.WhatcanwelearnaboutgenesfromYaseen’sstudy?A.Theyhavethesamevariations. B.Theydeterminevegetarianfat.C.Theymayinfluencevegetarianism. D.Theyplaynoroleindietarychoices.34.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetoYaseen’sfindings?A.Critical. B.Appreciative. C.Unconcerned. D.Doubtful.35.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.TheBenefitsofVegetarianismB.TheDietResearchonVegetariansC.ChallengesinMaintainingaVegetarianDietD.TheRoleofGeneticsinVegetarianDevotion【答案】32.B33.C34.B35.D【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了有些人想尝试素食主义，但是往往无法坚持，一项研究显示，有些基因可能与能否坚持严格素食饮食有关，虽然该研究目前无法准确解释基因与素食者之间的关联，但是它揭示了遗传学的未知面。32.细节理解题。根据第二段中NabeelYaseen博士所说的话“Alotofpeoplewhowanttobevegetarianareperhapsnotableto(很多想成为素食主义者的人可能做不到)”和“Wewantedtoknowifgenetics(遗传学)ispartofthereason(我们想知道遗传学是否是部分原因)”可知，NabeelYaseen博士研究素食主义者是为了调查基因是否对人们可以忠诚地吃素食有影响，故选B项。33.推理判断题。根据第三段中“Theyfound34genesthatmayplayaroleinstickingtoastrictvegetariandiet.Andtheyidentified3genesthataremoretightlylinkedtothefeature.(他们发现34个基因可能在坚持严格素食饮食方面发挥作用。他们确定了3个与这一特征联系更紧密的基因)”可知，根据Yaseen博士的研究，有些基因与坚持严格素食饮食有关。由此可知，基因可能影响素食主义，故选C项。34.推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Thestudycan’tanswerexactlyhowgeneticdifferencescouldshapeorinfluencevegetarians,butDr.Yaseenhassomeideas.Hisresearchhasdisclosedmanyunknownaspectsofgenetics.(这项研究无法准确回答基因差异是如何塑造或影响素食者的，但Yaseen博士有一些想法。他的研究揭示了遗传学的许多未知方面)”可知，虽然研究目前无法准确解释基因与素食者之间的关联，但是作者肯定了Yaseen博士的研究揭示了遗传学的未知面。由此推知，作者对其研究发现持欣赏赞许的态度，故选B项。35.主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第二段中的“Wewantedtoknowifgenetics(遗传学)ispartofthereason(我们想知道遗传学是否是部分原因)”可知，文章围绕为什么有些人无法坚持素食主义展开，介绍了一项研究显示，有些基因可能与能否坚持严格素食饮食有关。因此，D项“基因在素食忠诚中的作用”契合文章大意，最适合作为标题，故选D项。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Competitionisahugepartofourculture.Weencourageourathletestosecurevictoryonthefield.36Sportsmanshipisanessentialtraitofastrongathlete.Hereareafewtipsonhowyoucanhelpyourlittleathleteexperiencealossjustasgracefullyashe/shecanexperienceavictoriouswin.Focusonimprovement,ratherthanonthewin.Insteadoffocusingonthewinningofthegame,motivateyourchildtofocusonindividualorcollectiveimprovement.37Makementionofhowwelltheteamexecutedaplayonthefield.Indoingthis,yourchildwilllearntoseethevalueintheentireexperience.Bearolemodel.Asparents,itcanbedifficulttokeepquiet,especiallyafterthelossofagame,butwhenthegameisover,your39Victoryinstillsexcitementandpride.Afterawin,however,sportsmanshipisavitalpartofayoungathlete’sjourney.Enthusiasticallyencourageyourchildtoshakehandswithhis/heropponent.Teachthemthatoncethefinalplayofthegameisover,theopposingteamisnolongerarival,butrathertheirpeers.40Thepracticeofshiftingfocusfromwinningenablesyourchildtoappreciateothervaluableelementsofthegame.A.Encouragesportsmanship.B.Ignorevictoryintentionally.C.Winwithhumility,losewithgrace,anddobothwithdignity.D.Inspireyourchildtoreflectonwhatskillshe/shehasimproved.E.However,itisimp