新高考英语一轮复习讲练测专题07 动词不定式 第7讲 动词不定式（测）（教师版）

第7讲—动词不定式时间：50分钟满分：50分姓名________________得数___________________I.语法填空（15分）【福建省漳州市2021届高三毕业班第二次教学质量检测】Withmorethan2,000coloredsculpturesand45,000squaremetersofmurals,MogaoGrottoescontinue1．(attract)peoplethroughouttheworld.Recently,theDunhuangAcademyandTencent2．(team)uptolaunchaseriesofcartoonsaboutthegrottoestohelppeoplebetterunderstandtheculturalrelics.Thecartoonsadaptedfromthemuralsstoriesconsist3．fiveparts,eachrunninglessthanfiveminutes.Visitorscanwatchthemon4．mini-programonthesocialmediaplatformWeChat.Withthis5．(create)idea,Dunhuangcultureisnot6．(complete)mysteriousanymore.Inadditiontothepopularcartoonseries,someotherculturalproductions7．(list)intheYunyouDunhuangprogramalsoincludeaVRcaveexplorationandaninteractivegameofcoloringmurals.These8．(activity)willletmorecommonpeople,especiallyyoungpeople,getinvolvedintheinteractionanddevelopmentofthetraditionalculture,9．willbegivensustainablevitality.Dunhuangwillalwaysoffergreat10(please)topeoplearoundtheworld.【答案】1．toattract2．haveteamed3．of4．a5．creative6．completely7．listed8．activities9．which10．pleasure【解析】这是一篇说明文。主要说明了近日，敦煌研究院和腾讯联手推出了一系列关于石窟的漫画，以帮助人们更好地了解这些文物。文章介绍了这一活动的特色和重要意义。1．考查非谓语动词。句意：莫高窟拥有2000多座彩色雕塑和45,000平方米的壁画，继续吸引着世界各地的人们。结合句意表示“继续做某事”可知短语为continuetodosth.。故填toattract。2．考查动词时态。句意：近日，敦煌研究院和腾讯联手推出了一系列关于石窟的漫画，以帮助人们更好地了解这些文物。根据上文recently可知应用现在完成时，主语为“theDunhuangAcademyandTencent”，助动词用have。故填haveteamed。3．考查介词。句意：改编自壁画故事的漫画由五个部分组成，每个部分都不到五分钟。结合句意表示“由……组成”可知短语为consistof。故填of。4．考查冠词。句意：游客可以在社交媒体平台微信上通过一个小节目观看他们。mini-program为可数名词，此处表泛指应用不定冠词，且mini-program是发音以辅音音素开头的单词，应用a。故填a。5．考查形容词。句意：有了这个创意，敦煌文化就不再那么神秘了。修饰后文名词idea，作定语，应用形容词creative。故填creative。6．考查副词。句意：有了这个创意，敦煌文化就不再那么神秘了。修饰后文形容词mysterious，应用副词completely，作状语。故填completely。7．考查非谓语动词。句意：除了流行的卡通系列，云游敦煌节目中列出的其他一些文化作品还包括一个虚拟洞穴探险和着色壁画互动游戏。分析句子结构可知list在句中应用非谓语动词形式，与逻辑主语culturalproductions构成被动关系，故应用过去分词作定语。故填listed。8．考查名词的数。句意：这些活动将让更多的普通人，特别是年轻人参与到传统文化的互动和发展中来，让传统文化获得可持续的活力。activity为可数名词，由these修饰应用复数形式。故填activities。9．考查定语从句。句意：这些活动将让更多的普通人，特别是年轻人参与到传统文化的互动和发展中来，让传统文化获得可持续的活力。此处为非限制性定语从句修饰上文整个句子，从句中缺少主语，应用关系代词which引导，that不能引导非限制性定语从句。故填which。10．考查名词。句意：敦煌将永远给世界人民带来巨大的乐趣。空处作宾语，表示“乐趣”应用名词pleasure，表抽象概念不可数。故填pleasure。II.应用文写作（10分）【湖北省武汉市2021届高中毕业生4月质量检测】假定你是李华，正在准备明天英语课堂的“一分钟演讲”，你打算讲述一个邻居家庭，内容包括：1.家庭简介；2.生活幸福。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。ANeighboringFamily__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】Hello,everyone,todayIwanttotalkaboutmygoodneighboringfamily.Therearefivemembersintheirfamily,theparents,thegrandparentsandason,whoisaboutmyage.Theparentsworkhardandhavedistinguishedcareers.Theson,agoodfriendofmine,isoneofthetopstudentsinourschool.Thegrandparentsareathomedoinghousework.Allofthemalwayswearawarmsmileontheirface,becausetheyareconfidentabouttheirlifeandwork,aswellasthefuture.Theyarehavingahappylife.【解析】本篇书面表达属于记叙文，要求考生讲述一个邻居家庭。1.词汇积累想要：wantto→wouldliketo杰出的：distinguished→outstanding对……自信的：beconfidentabout→besureofoneself我的好朋友：agoodfriendofmine=mygoodfriend2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：Theson,agoodfriendofmine,isoneofthetopstudentsinourschool.拓展句：Theson,whoisagoodfriendofmine,isoneofthetopstudentsinourschool.【点睛】[高分句型1]Therearemembersintheirfamily,theparents,thegrandparentsandason,whoisaboutmyage.(运用了who引导的非限制性定语从句)[高分句型2]Allofthealwayswearawarmsmileontheirface,becausetheyareconfidentabouttheirlifeandwork,aswellasthefuture.(运用了because引导的原因状语从句)III．读后续写（25分）【江苏省七市2021届高三第一次调研】阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文．OnasteamymorninginJuly,ClayandAcaimieChastainarrivedatthebaseofMountLiamuigaontheCaribbeanislandofSt．Kitts,readytospendadayoftheirhoneymoonclimbingMountLiamuiga．ThehighestpointonSt．Kitts,Liamuigaisalsoadormant（休眠的）volcanothatstartsinthecloudsandplungesdowntomeetthesea．Theycouldn'tfindavisitorcentreorhireaguide,sotheysetoffontheirown．Theyreachedthepeakaroundnoonandatetheirsandwicheslookingoutovertheoceanandsurroundingislands．That'swhenClaysawit:asmalltrailthatledintothevolcano'scrater（坑）,abowlofgreenwithcloudforestgivingwaytogreengrass．Aseriesofscreweyes（螺钉孔）hadbeendrilledintotherocks,withropesthatleddown．Claywantedtogodownandtakesomepictures．Acaimiefollowedhimalittleway,butshewasverycautiousandquitescaredofheights；soClaywentonalone．Afewminuteslater,sheheardacrash——anoisethatsoundedlikealargebranchsnapping,followedbythesoundofsomethingbigrollingdownhill．"Clay?"shecalled．Silence．Uneasy,shewaitedaminuteandshoutedagain——stillnothing．Andthen,fromsomewheremuchfurtherdown,sheheardaweakcryforhelp．Thistimeshewascertain:ItwasClaycallingforhelpfromdeepwithinthecrater．Asshelookedoverthelipofthevolcano,shetriedtostopsomeofherworstworries．Herphonewasn'tgettingasignal,andhercriesforhelpweremetwithonlysilence．"Clay!"sheshoutedasloudasshecould．"Clay,areyouOK?"Acaimiegraspedtheropeandbeganclimbingdownthetrail．Whenthepathbecametoosteep,sheslidonherbutt,herlegsandarmsgettingbruisedandscrapedintheprocess．Then,justoffthetrail,shesawaflashofred．ItwasClay'sscarf．Andnexttoitwashiscellphone．Shegrabbedbothandcontinueddown,screamingforClayalltheway．"Help,"hesaidinthatstrangevoice．"I'mcoming!Staywhereyouare,"shesaid．注意：1．续写词数应为150左右；2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答．Finally,shespottedClay．________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Acaimiehadtopushthosethoughtsawayandfocusonwhatshecoulddo．________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】Finally,shespottedClay.Hewassittingontheground,bloodrunningdownhisface.“Clay,”shecalledinananxiousvoice.“What’swrong?Haveyoubrokenanything?”Withaconfusedlookonhisface,Clayjuststaredatherandcouldn’trememberanythingthathadhappened.Perhapstheropehe’dbeenholdinghadsnapped,ormaybehe’djustmissedastep,butitwasclearhe’dfallenalongway.AcaimiehadtostaycalmforClay,butinsideshewasingreatpanic,worriedthathehadinternalinjuriesthatcouldkillhim.Acaimiehadtopushthosethoughtsawayandfocusonwhatshecoulddo.Shehelpedhimup,hadhimholdtheropetightandpushedhimfrombehind.Inchbyinch,theyclimbed.Afterwhatfeltlikeforever,theyreachedthetop.Astheymadetheirwayd