新高考英语一轮复习讲练测专题06 过去分词 第6讲 -过去分词（测）（教师版）

第6讲—过去分词时间：50分钟满分：50分姓名________________得数___________________I.语法填空（15分）【河北省保定市2021届高三下学期第一次模拟】阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。China'sChang'e5missionsuccessfullydeliveredsamples(样本)ofmoonrockanddusttoEarthonDecember17,2020.It1．(mark)thefirsttimein4yearsthatmoonrockshavebeenbroughtbacktoourplanet,sincetheSovietUnion'sI.una24missionin1976.ThesamplecapsulelandedinInnerMongolia2．alittleafter2：00a.m.Recoveryteamsintrucksandhelicopterslocatedthelandingsiteshortlyafterandsecuredthesample3．(contain).WhileApollo-eramoonrocksareestimatedtobeabout3to4billionyearsold,thematerial4．(collect)byChang'e5isfromasiteinthenorthwestregionofthemoon'snearside.Thisareawasformed5．(late),andtherocksherearethoughttobeonlyabout1.2billionyearsold.Thatmeansscientistscouldlearnmoreabouttheevolutionofthemoonandtestoutnewtechniquesforestimatingtheageofgeologicalsamplesfromother6．(planet)andmoons(卫星).TheChang'elunarprogram,7．includeslandingtwolunarrovers(月球车)onthemoon'ssurface,hasbeen8．(remarkable)successful.AlthoughChang'e5wasashortmission,it'soneof9．mostcomplexprojectsundertakenbytheChinesespaceprogramsofar.Thecountryisfarfromdonewiththemoon—Chang'e6,asecondlunarsamplereturn,isscheduled10．(launch)in2023or2024.【答案】1．marks2．at3．container4．collected5．later6．planets7．which8．remarkably9．the10．tobelaunched【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了中国的嫦娥5号在2020年12月17日成功地将月球岩石和尘埃样本带回地球，以及该样本的意义和嫦娥登月计划的下一步计划。1．考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：这标志着自苏联第一次登月以来，4年来首次将月球岩石带回地球。分析句子结构可知，空处作主句中的谓语，陈述的是客观事实，所以用一般现在时；由于主语是It，所以谓语动词用第三人称单数形式；结合提示词mark。故填marks。2．考查介词。句意：样品舱于凌晨2点多一点降落在内蒙古。分析句子结构可知，空处需填介词构成介词短语在句中作时间状语，由于空后跟的是具体的时间点，所以填介词at。故填at。3．考查名词。句意：随后不久，乘坐卡车和直升机的回收小组找到了着陆点，并确保了样品箱的安全。分析句子结构可知，空处需填名词作宾语；结合提示词contain。故填container。4．考查非谓语动词。句意：据估计，阿波罗时代的月球岩石大约有30到40亿年的历史，而嫦娥五号收集的材料来自月球近侧西北地区的一个地点。分析句子结构可知，句中已有系动词is，空处需填非谓语动词作后置定语修饰名词material；collect与被修饰名词material之间构成逻辑上的动宾关系，所以填过去分词；结合提示词collect。故填collected。5．考查副词。句意：这个地区是后来形成的，这里的岩石被认为只有12亿年的历史。分析句子结构可知，空处需用副词形式在句中作时间状语；再结合句意及提示词late。故填later。6．考查名词。句意：这意味着科学家可以了解更多关于月球的演化和测试新技术估算来自其他行星和卫星的地质样品的年龄。分析句子结构可知，空处需填名词作介词from的宾语；又因planet是可数名词，结合句意和other，应填复数形式。故填planets。7．考查非限定性定语从句。句意：嫦娥登月计划，其中包括两个月球车着陆在月球表面,取得了显著的成功。分析句子结构可知空处引导非限定性定语从句，先行词为TheChang'elunarprogram在从句中作主语，需用关系代词which引导。故填which。8．考查副词。句意：嫦娥登月计划,其中包括两个月球车着陆在月球表面,取得了显著的成功。分析句子结构可知，空处需用副词形式修饰形容词successful，再结合提示词remarkable。故填remarkably。9．考查冠词。句意：虽然嫦娥五号的任务很短，但它是中国太空计划迄今为止最复杂的项目之一。分析句子结构及句意可知空处是用来构成最高级的，“themost”+不规则变化形容词，构成该形容词的最高级。故填the。10．考查非谓语动词。句意：中国的月球任务还远未完成——将是第二次返回月球样本的嫦娥6号计划于2023年或2024年发射。分析句子结构可知，空前是固定动词短语“bescheduledtodosth.”(计划做某事)，所以空处需填动词不定式；又因launch与逻辑主语Chang'e6之间构成逻辑上的动宾关系，所以填不定式的被动语态；结合提示词launch。故填tobelaunched。II.应用文写作（10分）【江苏省南京市、盐城市2021届高三第二次模拟】3月12日是一年一度的植树节，学校拟组织全体学生参加“我给家乡添绿色”的植树活动。请以学生会的名义用英语拟一则通知。内容包括∶1.活动安排；2.注意事项。注意∶1.写作词数应为80左右;2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。NOTICEMarch9th,2021Tree-plantingActivity________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Students'Union【答案】NOTICEMarch9th,2021Tree-plantingActivityTreeplantingDayisdrawingnear.InordertocelebratetheTreeplantingDayandprotectenvironment,ourschoolappealstoalltheteachersandstudentstotakepartinthetreeplantingactivity.Pleasegatheringroupofclassattheschoolgatetomorrowmorning,thenwalktothehilleastofourschoolwiththeguidanceofeachheadteacher.It'ssuggestedtowearsportsshoesandtakeironspadesandwaterbucketwithyou.Payattentiontosafetyduringtheplanting.Pleasedon’tbelateorabsent.Thankyou.（92）Students'Union【解析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求根据学校组织的植树活动，以学生会的名义写一则通知。第一步：审题体裁：应用文时态：根据提示，时态为一般现在时。结构：总分法总分法指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。要求：1.活动安排；2.注意事项。第二步：列提纲（重点词组）drawnear,Inorderto,protectenvironment,appealsfor,takepartin,gather,withtheguidanceof,It'ssuggested,Payattentionto.第三步：连词成句1.TreeplantingDayisdrawingnear.2.InordertocelebratetheTreeplantingDayandprotectenvironment,ourschoolappealstoalltheteachersandstudentstotakepartinthetreeplantingactivity.3.Pleasegatheringroupofclassattheschoolgatetomorrowmorning,thenwalktothehilleastofourschoolwiththeguidanceofeachheadteacher.4.It'ssuggestedtowearsportsshoesandtakeironspadesandwaterbucketwithyou.5.Payattentiontosafetyduringtheplanting.6.Pleasedon’tbelateorabsent.根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）（供参考）1.表文章结构顺序：Firstofall,Firstly/First,Secondly/Second…Andthen,Finally,Intheend,Atlast2.表并列补充关系：Whatismore,Besides,Moreover,Furthermore,InadditionAswellas,notonly…but(also),including,3.表转折对比关系：However,Onthecontrary,but,Although+clause(从句),Inspiteof+n/doing,Ontheonehand…,Ontheotherhand…Some…,whileothers…,asfor,so…that…4.表因果关系：Because,As,So,Thus,Therefore,Asaresult连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰。【点睛】[高分句型1]InordertocelebratetheTreeplantingDayandprotectenvironment,ourschoolappealstoalltheteachersandstudentstotakepartinthetreeplantingactivity.(Inorderto表目的)[高分句型2]It'ssuggestedtowearsportsshoesandtakeironspadesandwaterbucketwithyou.(It作形式主语，不定式作真正主语)III．读后续写（25分）【辽宁省2021届高三临门一卷（二）】阅读下面短文,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。YoghurtItwasaroughweek.ThepriceofoilskyrocketedasthetemperaturedroppedsharplyinMaine.Wewerelookingatahighofeightdegreesthatweek,andIhadmissedthreedaysofworksomypaycheckwasgoingtobelowerthannormal.Iwasstressed,tosaytheleast.Ishoppedstrategically,lookingforeverypossiblewaytocutpenniessoIcouldbuygroceriesandkeepthehousewarm.Myeight-year-oldsondidn’tunderstandwhenItoldhimwewerestrugglingthatweek.Hewantedaspecialkindofyoghurt,butIdidn’thavetheextrathreedollarstobuyitforhim.Itwasthekindofyoghurtwithacartoonkidridingaskateboardonthefrontofthebox,andameretwospoonfulsineachcup.Itwasthekindofproductthatwastesaparent’smoneyandmakesmehateadvertising.Ifeltguiltyasaparentwhenthosebigeyeslookedatmewithconfusion,asiftosay,“It’sjustyoghurt.What’sthebigdeal?”SoIfoundaway.Iputsomethingbackassinglemothersoftendo.Hegothisyoghurt.Onthewaydrivingbackfromthegrocerystore,Inoticedahomelessmanholdingasignbythesideoftheroad.Myhearthurt,andItriednottolookathim.Iwatchedpeoplestayawayfromhimonthestreetandwalkbywithoutevenmeetinghiseyes.Mysondidn’tseemtocaremuch,either.Ilookedatthemancloselythen—barehandsgraspingapieceofcardboard,snot(鼻涕)frozentohisface,aworn-outjacket.AndthereIwasstrugglingbecauseIhadtobuyoilandgroceries.ButIdecidedtohelphim.Ipulledovertothemanandhandedhimafive-dollarbill.Seeingthis,mysonbecameconfusedandsurprised.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Onthatday,mysonperformedanactthatmostadultswouldn’thavedone________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】Seeingthis,mysonbecameconfusedandsurprised.“Mum,whyareyousogeneroustothisstrangerwhilesomeantomewhenIaskedforayoghurt?”Iexplainedthatifwewereblindtothepoorman’ssituationhewouldbefreezing.Hedidn’thaveahomeorfoodtoeatafter