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第17讲–介词和介词短语(练)时间:50分钟满分:50分姓名________________得数___________________Ⅰ.单句语法填空(每个1分,共25分)1.【2021·浙江1月高考】Thestudyfoundthatbetween1985and2017,averageruralBMI(BodyMassIndex体重指数)increased__________2.1inwomenandmen.2.【2021·八省1月联考】Likemanyotherstudents,youmayhavevariouspeople,_______(include)familymembersandfriends,givinginputonyourcollegedecision.3.[2019·上海卷]Andofcoursemanhasalsohadanegativeimpact______usingengine-poweredfishingboatsneartheturtles'nestinggrounds.4.[2019·上海卷]CountriessuchasFinlandhavedroppedjoined-uphandwritinglessonsinschoolsinfavour______typingcourses.5.【江苏省苏州市八校联盟2021届高三第二次适应性检测】ButfromJan1,2021,Chinawillmakeasweepingban63.allimportsofsolidwaste.6.【江苏省连云港市2021届高三1月适应性演练模拟】Itwasapileofspecialwoodburninginanirongratethatsatinaboxofsandonaplatformcar,whichwaspushedahead43.thetrain.Theilluminatordidnotcastmuchlight,butitwarnedofanapproachingtrain.7.【江苏省2020-2021学年百校联考高三第二次考试】TheGuardiangaveusthebadnewsthatredandprocessedmeatcanshortenlife.ButTheDailyTelegraphprovidedthegoodnewsthatexchangingoneportion(部分)ofredmeataday56.fishornutscouldcuttheriskofearlydeathbyalmostafifth.8.【江苏省南京29中、南菁中学等四校2021届高三12月联考】Theexpression“abluemoon”hascometorefertothesecondfullmoonoccurringinanygivencalendarmonth.Asecondfullmooniscalledabluemoonnotbecauseitisparticularlyblueorisanydifferentinhue(色彩)61.thefirstfullmoonofthemonth.Instead,itiscalledabluemoonbecauseitissorare.9.【江苏省南京市六校联合体2021届高三上学期11月联考】60.thebenefitsoftakingagapyear,somestudentsworrytheycan’taffordit.Astudent,Tom,toldtheBBCthattohim,agapyearwasan‘alienconcept’.Hesaid“itwouldhavebeenfartooexpensiveandit'snotsomethingthatIwouldhavebeenabletorelyonmyparentsorfamilymembersfor.”Butsomeexpertssaythatitneedn’tburnaholeinyourpocket;youdon’tneedtotravelfarandyoucanevenearnmoneybydoingpaidwork.10.【江苏省如皋如东丹阳三校2021届高三12月联考】Butthousandsoftourists’feetcoulddamagethestonesandthechangedaircouldaffectthepaintings.TheChinesegovernmenthasworkedwithUNESCOtoagree61.aplantoprotectthecaves.Regretfully,aroundtheworld,especiallyincountrieswherethereisfightingorgreatpoverty,manywonderfulsitesarestillendangered.11.【江苏省泰州市2021届高三上学期期末】TheAntForestinitiativewaslaunchedbytheAlipayappin2016.36.about200milliontreesplantedon182,700hectaresofland,ithashelpedtoefficientlyavoidalmost7.9milliontonsofcarbonemissions.12.【江苏省天一中学、南京师范大学附属中学、海安中学2021届高三12月联考】ThebestwaytosupportChinesecompaniesistospeakout42.thoseUSpoliticians.BoycottingUSbrandssuchasAppleisnotatalladvisable.13.【江苏省扬州市2020-2021学年高三上学期期末考试适应性练习】Shesaid,“Iknewastudentinapreviousschoolwhousedtogooutandswinginaparkbetweenlessons.Currently,whatwearedoingisbringingtheswingintotheschooltohelpbuildaculture.Thisleadstobetterresults61.studentsintermsofboththeirwellbeingandacademicachievement.”14.【江苏省苏州中学2021届高三上学期调研】StephenHawking,whoisthemostfamousphysicist,wasborninBritainonJanuary8th,1942.Asachild,hewasenthusiasticaboutdesigningcomplicatedtoysbutunfortunately,inhistwenties,hesuffered43.adiseasethatwasimpossibletobecured,whichwasagreatchallengeforhim.15.【2020届北京市东城区高三二模】Asachildgrowingup1.England,JamesReynoldswasalwaysexcitedbythunderstorms.Now,herunsstraighttowardsthemasa“stormchaser”.Specialisinginhurricanesandvolcanoes,ReynoldstravelstheworldtoshootpicturesofEarth’smostextremeweatherevents.16.【2020届北京市东城区高三下学期阶段性检测】SometimesIthinkadultsdon’tstoptoseethings4.achild’seyes.Hecouldhaveblamedme.Instead,heliftedmylittlesoul.17.【2020届北京市房山区高三一模】Thehigh-speedrailwaylineconnectingBeijingandZhangjiakou,theco-hostcityoftheBeijing2022WinterOlympics,wentintooperationonDecember30th,2019.Designedwith5Gsignalsandwirelesscharging,thesmarttrainG8811departedfromBeijingNorthRailwayStation5.8:30amtoZhangjiakou.Therailwayis174kmlong,with10stationsalongtheline.18.【2020届北京市丰台区高三第二学期综合练习(二)】Everythinghappensforareason.Nothinghappensbychanceorbymeansofgoodluck.Injury,illness,love,andlostmomentsoftruegreatnessalloccurtotestthelimitsofyoursoul.8.thesesmalltests,lifewouldbelikeastraightflatroadtonowhere.19.【2020届北京市海淀区高三二模】3.themountain-climbing,wecouldn'thavehadenoughtimetospendtogetherbecausemyfatherwasbusy.20.【2020届北京市海淀区高三一模】Thatmayexplainwhymoreandmoreyoungpeoplearechoosingtokeeppets10.companionship.Apartfromrelievingloneliness,manyscientificstudieshaveshownthatkeepingapetreducesstressandmayevenimproveoverallhealth.21.【2020届北京市门头沟区高三二模】Someofyourfavouriteeveninghabitsmayhavesomethingtodowithsleepingproblems.Forexample,thelightofyourbrightalarmclockcanpreventyou6.fallingasleep.Youshouldmakeyourroomasdarkaspossible.What’smore,it’snotgoodtoexerciselateatnight.Fiercephysicalactivitiesraiseyourbodytemperatureandarebadforagoodnight’ssleep.22.【2020届北京市昌平区高三二模】Instead,considersharingit9.peoplewhohaven’treadit,orgivingittoyourschoollibrarysothatyourclassmatescantakealook.23.【2020届北京市朝阳区高三4月测试】YusakuMaezawa,thefirstpayingpassengeronSpaceX’smaidentouristvoyagetothemoonin2023,tweetedalinkonSundaytoawebsitewherewomencanapplytobehiscompanion41.theweek-longspaceflight.24.【2020届北京市朝阳区六校高三4月联考】Theanimalsarekepttogetherinsmallspaces,withnoprivacyandlittleopportunity40.mentalandphysicalexercise.25.【2020届北京市大兴一模】Schoolslikethesealsotendtochargemore3.tuition(学费)andboard.Ⅱ.单项选择(每个1分,共10分)1.(2021·天津市宁河区芦台第一中学高三其他模拟)Someexpertsthink,_____genes,intelligencealsodependonanadequatediet,agoodeducationandanicehomeenvironment.A.insteadof B.apartfrom C.exceptfor D.farfrom2.(2021·银川市第六中学高三三模)—Ican’tfindyoursister,whereisshe?—She’sgoneaway________theweekend.A.in B.at C.for D.on3.(2021·天津高三二模)Afteradayofactivities,youshouldbe________agoodmeal.A.inthemoodfor B.atthepointof C.ontheedgeof D.withthehelpof4.(2021·天津高三二模)Humanfacialexpressionsdifferfromthoseofanimalsinthedegree______theycanbecontrolled.A.onwhich B.bywhich C.towhich D.fromwhich5.(2021·天津高三二模)Takingonthischallengewillbringyou______someonewhosharesyourinterests.A.inexchangefor B.inanswertoC.inmemoryof D.incontactwith6.(2021·天津高三二模)WithMayDay________,wewouldliketoseizethisopportunitytoenjoythebeautifulsceneryofMt.Panshan.A.onthecontraryB.onthecornerC.onthewholeD.onthehorizon7.(2021·天津高三二模)We'llhavetoreviseouroriginalplanthepresentsituation.A.inreturnfor B.inviewof C.inadditionto D.incomparisonwith8.(2021·天津高三二模)Westillhaven’tgotthesponsor________thefactthatwe’vewrittentodozensofcompanies.A.regardlessof B.inviewof C.inspiteof D.onaccountof9.(2021·天津市滨海新区塘沽第一中学高三开学考试)________hisfirstwinintheInternationalMathematicalOlympiad,hisparentstookhimtothebeachenjoyingatotallyrelaxation,leavingallthemathexercisesathome.A.Inhonorof B.Inpossessionof C.Inchargeof D.Incelebrationof10.(2021·黑龙江哈尔滨市第六中学校高二开学考试)Inourcity,almosteveryoneis______bringingdownthehousingpricebecauseitistoohighforustobuyone.A.inchargeof B.infavorof C.inneedof D.indangerofIII.高考试题(每个1分,共15分)1.【2020·新课标=1\*ROMANI卷】Thefarsideofthemoonisofparticularinteresttoscientistsbecauseithasalotofdeepcraters(环形山),moreso65.thefamiliarnearside.2.【2020·新课标=2\*ROMANII卷】Bambooplantsareassociated67.health,abundanceandahappyhome.3.【2020·新课标=2\*ROMANII卷】Oranges:Orangetreesaremore64decoration;theyareasymbolofgoodfortuneandwealth.4.【2020·新课标=3\*ROMANIII卷】Theartistwasfinallyhumbled(谦卑)bythegreatestartist70.earth,MotherNature.5.【2020·山东卷】Museumsmustcompete___people’ssparetimeandmoneywithotheramusements.6.【2020·浙江卷】Sometimeafter10,000BC,peoplemadethefirstrealattempttocontroltheworldtheylived________,throughagriculture.7.【2020·浙江卷】Farmingproducedmorefoodperperson58.huntingandgathering,sopeoplewereabletoraisemorechildren.8.【2019·新课标I卷·语法填空】Modemmethods___63___trackingpolarbearpopulationshavebeenemployedonlysincethemid-1980s,andareexpensivetoperform(perform)consistentlyoveralargearea.9.【2019·新课标III卷·语法填空】Wewerefirstgreetedwiththebarkingbyapack___63___dogs,seventobeexact.10.【2019·浙江卷·语法填空】Butcanuniformshelpimproveschoolstandards?Theanswer___61___thisquestionisnotclear.11.【2019·北京卷·语法填空】Firstcelebrat
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