新高考英语一轮复习讲练测专题17 介词和介词短语 -第17讲 -介词和介词短语（练）（学生版）

第17讲–介词和介词短语(练)时间：50分钟满分：50分姓名________________得数___________________Ⅰ.单句语法填空（每个1分，共25分）1.【2021·浙江1月高考】Thestudyfoundthatbetween1985and2017,averageruralBMI（BodyMassIndex体重指数）increased__________2.1inwomenandmen.2.【2021·八省1月联考】Likemanyotherstudents,youmayhavevariouspeople,_______(include)familymembersandfriends,givinginputonyourcollegedecision.3.[2019·上海卷]Andofcoursemanhasalsohadanegativeimpact______usingengine-poweredfishingboatsneartheturtles'nestinggrounds.4.[2019·上海卷]CountriessuchasFinlandhavedroppedjoined-uphandwritinglessonsinschoolsinfavour______typingcourses.5.【江苏省苏州市八校联盟2021届高三第二次适应性检测】ButfromJan1,2021,Chinawillmakeasweepingban63．allimportsofsolidwaste.6.【江苏省连云港市2021届高三1月适应性演练模拟】Itwasapileofspecialwoodburninginanirongratethatsatinaboxofsandonaplatformcar,whichwaspushedahead43．thetrain.Theilluminatordidnotcastmuchlight,butitwarnedofanapproachingtrain.7.【江苏省2020-2021学年百校联考高三第二次考试】TheGuardiangaveusthebadnewsthatredandprocessedmeatcanshortenlife.ButTheDailyTelegraphprovidedthegoodnewsthatexchangingoneportion（部分）ofredmeataday56．fishornutscouldcuttheriskofearlydeathbyalmostafifth.8.【江苏省南京29中、南菁中学等四校2021届高三12月联考】Theexpression“abluemoon”hascometorefertothesecondfullmoonoccurringinanygivencalendarmonth.Asecondfullmooniscalledabluemoonnotbecauseitisparticularlyblueorisanydifferentinhue(色彩)61．thefirstfullmoonofthemonth.Instead,itiscalledabluemoonbecauseitissorare.9.【江苏省南京市六校联合体2021届高三上学期11月联考】60．thebenefitsoftakingagapyear,somestudentsworrytheycan’taffordit.Astudent,Tom,toldtheBBCthattohim,agapyearwasan‘alienconcept’.Hesaid“itwouldhavebeenfartooexpensiveandit'snotsomethingthatIwouldhavebeenabletorelyonmyparentsorfamilymembersfor.”Butsomeexpertssaythatitneedn’tburnaholeinyourpocket;youdon’tneedtotravelfarandyoucanevenearnmoneybydoingpaidwork.10.【江苏省如皋如东丹阳三校2021届高三12月联考】Butthousandsoftourists’feetcoulddamagethestonesandthechangedaircouldaffectthepaintings.TheChinesegovernmenthasworkedwithUNESCOtoagree61．aplantoprotectthecaves.Regretfully,aroundtheworld,especiallyincountrieswherethereisfightingorgreatpoverty,manywonderfulsitesarestillendangered.11.【江苏省泰州市2021届高三上学期期末】TheAntForestinitiativewaslaunchedbytheAlipayappin2016.36．about200milliontreesplantedon182,700hectaresofland,ithashelpedtoefficientlyavoidalmost7.9milliontonsofcarbonemissions.12.【江苏省天一中学、南京师范大学附属中学、海安中学2021届高三12月联考】ThebestwaytosupportChinesecompaniesistospeakout42．thoseUSpoliticians.BoycottingUSbrandssuchasAppleisnotatalladvisable.13.【江苏省扬州市2020-2021学年高三上学期期末考试适应性练习】Shesaid,“Iknewastudentinapreviousschoolwhousedtogooutandswinginaparkbetweenlessons.Currently,whatwearedoingisbringingtheswingintotheschooltohelpbuildaculture.Thisleadstobetterresults61．studentsintermsofboththeirwellbeingandacademicachievement.”14.【江苏省苏州中学2021届高三上学期调研】StephenHawking,whoisthemostfamousphysicist,wasborninBritainonJanuary8th,1942.Asachild,hewasenthusiasticaboutdesigningcomplicatedtoysbutunfortunately,inhistwenties,hesuffered43．adiseasethatwasimpossibletobecured,whichwasagreatchallengeforhim.15.【2020届北京市东城区高三二模】Asachildgrowingup1．England,JamesReynoldswasalwaysexcitedbythunderstorms.Now,herunsstraighttowardsthemasa“stormchaser”.Specialisinginhurricanesandvolcanoes,ReynoldstravelstheworldtoshootpicturesofEarth’smostextremeweatherevents.16.【2020届北京市东城区高三下学期阶段性检测】SometimesIthinkadultsdon’tstoptoseethings4．achild’seyes.Hecouldhaveblamedme.Instead,heliftedmylittlesoul.17.【2020届北京市房山区高三一模】Thehigh-speedrailwaylineconnectingBeijingandZhangjiakou,theco-hostcityoftheBeijing2022WinterOlympics,wentintooperationonDecember30th,2019.Designedwith5Gsignalsandwirelesscharging,thesmarttrainG8811departedfromBeijingNorthRailwayStation5．8:30amtoZhangjiakou.Therailwayis174kmlong,with10stationsalongtheline.18.【2020届北京市丰台区高三第二学期综合练习（二)】Everythinghappensforareason.Nothinghappensbychanceorbymeansofgoodluck.Injury,illness,love,andlostmomentsoftruegreatnessalloccurtotestthelimitsofyoursoul.8．thesesmalltests,lifewouldbelikeastraightflatroadtonowhere.19.【2020届北京市海淀区高三二模】3．themountain-climbing,wecouldn'thavehadenoughtimetospendtogetherbecausemyfatherwasbusy.20.【2020届北京市海淀区高三一模】Thatmayexplainwhymoreandmoreyoungpeoplearechoosingtokeeppets10．companionship.Apartfromrelievingloneliness,manyscientificstudieshaveshownthatkeepingapetreducesstressandmayevenimproveoverallhealth.21.【2020届北京市门头沟区高三二模】Someofyourfavouriteeveninghabitsmayhavesomethingtodowithsleepingproblems.Forexample,thelightofyourbrightalarmclockcanpreventyou6．fallingasleep.Youshouldmakeyourroomasdarkaspossible.What’smore,it’snotgoodtoexerciselateatnight.Fiercephysicalactivitiesraiseyourbodytemperatureandarebadforagoodnight’ssleep.22.【2020届北京市昌平区高三二模】Instead,considersharingit9．peoplewhohaven’treadit,orgivingittoyourschoollibrarysothatyourclassmatescantakealook.23.【2020届北京市朝阳区高三4月测试】YusakuMaezawa,thefirstpayingpassengeronSpaceX’smaidentouristvoyagetothemoonin2023,tweetedalinkonSundaytoawebsitewherewomencanapplytobehiscompanion41．theweek-longspaceflight.24.【2020届北京市朝阳区六校高三4月联考】Theanimalsarekepttogetherinsmallspaces,withnoprivacyandlittleopportunity40．mentalandphysicalexercise.25.【2020届北京市大兴一模】Schoolslikethesealsotendtochargemore3．tuition(学费)andboard.Ⅱ.单项选择（每个1分，共10分）1．（2021·天津市宁河区芦台第一中学高三其他模拟）Someexpertsthink,_____genes,intelligencealsodependonanadequatediet,agoodeducationandanicehomeenvironment.A．insteadof B．apartfrom C．exceptfor D．farfrom2．（2021·银川市第六中学高三三模）—Ican’tfindyoursister,whereisshe?—She’sgoneaway________theweekend.A．in B．at C．for D．on3．（2021·天津高三二模）Afteradayofactivities,youshouldbe________agoodmeal.A．inthemoodfor B．atthepointof C．ontheedgeof D．withthehelpof4．（2021·天津高三二模）Humanfacialexpressionsdifferfromthoseofanimalsinthedegree______theycanbecontrolled.A．onwhich B．bywhich C．towhich D．fromwhich5．（2021·天津高三二模）Takingonthischallengewillbringyou______someonewhosharesyourinterests.A．inexchangefor B．inanswertoC．inmemoryof D．incontactwith6．（2021·天津高三二模）WithMayDay________,wewouldliketoseizethisopportunitytoenjoythebeautifulsceneryofMt.Panshan.A．onthecontraryB．onthecornerC．onthewholeD．onthehorizon7．（2021·天津高三二模）We'llhavetoreviseouroriginalplanthepresentsituation.A．inreturnfor B．inviewof C．inadditionto D．incomparisonwith8．（2021·天津高三二模）Westillhaven’tgotthesponsor________thefactthatwe’vewrittentodozensofcompanies.A．regardlessof B．inviewof C．inspiteof D．onaccountof9．（2021·天津市滨海新区塘沽第一中学高三开学考试）________hisfirstwinintheInternationalMathematicalOlympiad,hisparentstookhimtothebeachenjoyingatotallyrelaxation,leavingallthemathexercisesathome.A．Inhonorof B．Inpossessionof C．Inchargeof D．Incelebrationof10．（2021·黑龙江哈尔滨市第六中学校高二开学考试）Inourcity,almosteveryoneis______bringingdownthehousingpricebecauseitistoohighforustobuyone.A．inchargeof B．infavorof C．inneedof D．indangerofIII．高考试题（每个1分，共15分）1.【2020·新课标=1\*ROMANI卷】Thefarsideofthemoonisofparticularinteresttoscientistsbecauseithasalotofdeepcraters(环形山)，moreso65．thefamiliarnearside.2.【2020·新课标=2\*ROMANII卷】Bambooplantsareassociated67．health,abundanceandahappyhome.3.【2020·新课标=2\*ROMANII卷】Oranges:Orangetreesaremore64decoration;theyareasymbolofgoodfortuneandwealth.4.【2020·新课标=3\*ROMANIII卷】Theartistwasfinallyhumbled(谦卑)bythegreatestartist70．earth,MotherNature.5.【2020·山东卷】Museumsmustcompete___people’ssparetimeandmoneywithotheramusements.6.【2020·浙江卷】Sometimeafter10，000BC，peoplemadethefirstrealattempttocontroltheworldtheylived________，throughagriculture.7.【2020·浙江卷】Farmingproducedmorefoodperperson58．huntingandgathering，sopeoplewereabletoraisemorechildren.8.【2019·新课标I卷·语法填空】Modemmethods___63___trackingpolarbearpopulationshavebeenemployedonlysincethemid-1980s,andareexpensivetoperform(perform)consistentlyoveralargearea.9.【2019·新课标III卷·语法填空】Wewerefirstgreetedwiththebarkingbyapack___63___dogs，seventobeexact.10.【2019·浙江卷·语法填空】Butcanuniformshelpimproveschoolstandards?Theanswer___61___thisquestionisnotclear.11.【2019·北京卷·语法填空】Firstcelebrat