新教材同步系列2024春高中英语Unit1Relationshipsperiod1TopicTalk课件北师大版选择性必修第一册

UNIT1

RELATIONSHIPSPeriodOne

TopicTalk课前自主预习A．热爱的，酷爱的；具有强烈信念的B．外向的，好交际的C．主办；做……的东道主；主人；主持人D．特性，品质E．极度，极其Ⅰ.猜词意1．NewBedfordhostsanumberoflivelyfestivalsthroughoutthesummermonths. (

)2．Whatdoyouthinkisyourstrongesttraitthathelpedyougetintothisuniversity？

(

)3．Apassionatepersonhasverystrongfeelingsaboutsomethingorastrongbeliefinsomething. (

)【答案】1－3

CDA4．Lindausedtobetooshytospeak，butnowsheisoutgoing. (

)5．Youuse“extremely”infrontofadjectivesandadverbstoemphasizethatthespecifiedqualityispresenttoaverygreatdegree. (

)【答案】4－5

BEⅡ.猜单词拼写1．humorousadj.→________n．幽默感2．secondn．&num.→________adj.中等教育；中级的；次要的3．occasionn．→________adv.偶尔；偶然4．credibleadj.→________adj.难以置信的；极好的5．gratituden．

→________adj.感激的；感谢的【答案】1.humour

2.secondary3.occasionally

4.incredible

5.gratefulⅢ.猜短语填空wakeup，passaway，begratefulto，fallbehind，aseriesof1．Doctor，doyouthinkhe’lldie?＝Doctor，doyouthinkhe’ll__________________？2．Sheappreciatedhimbeingsogoodtoher.＝She__________________himforbeingsogoodtoher.【答案】1.passaway

2.wasgratefulto3．Youshouldbeawakeontimenaturallywithoutanalarm.＝Youshould__________________ontimenaturallywithoutanalarm.4．He’sbegunalotofpersonalattacksonmycharacter.＝He’sbegun__________________personalattacksonmycharacter.【答案】3．wakeup

4.aseriesof5．Inordertohelpthosestudentswhodon’tkeepupwithotherclassmates，ourteacherPaulisburntoutfromweeksofoverworkingandstress.＝Inordertohelpthosestudentswho__________________otherclassmates，ourteacherPaulisburntoutfromweeksofoverworkingandstress.【答案】5.fallbehind课堂新知讲练

词汇拓讲1．traitn．特性，品质(P6)PersonalTraits【翻译】个人性格，个性Theyoungmanhasatraitofhumor.那位年轻人有点幽默感。personalitytrait人格特质，个性品质charactertrait性格特征；品格特质atraitof...一点儿……，少许的……【语言提升】【针对练习】完成句子(1)Therearesome________________(共同的特质)betweenthetwocolleagues.(2)Shefeels__________________________(一点兴奋)today.【答案】(1)commontraits(2)atraitofexcitement2．humourn．幽默感(P6)hasthesamesenseofhumourwithme【翻译】和我一样有幽默感(1)amanwithnosenseofhumour一个毫无幽默感的人beinthebestofhumours情绪极好astoryfullofgentlehumour充满轻松幽默的故事beoutofhumour(＝inabadmood)心情不好【语言提升】Shesmiledwitharareflashofhumour.她以少有的一丝诙谐微笑了。Shehasherveryownbrandofhumour.她的幽默很独特。(2)humorlessadj.缺乏幽默感的；一本正经的humoristn．幽默家；滑稽者humorouslyadv.幽默地；滑稽地【语言提升】【针对练习】单句语法填空(1)Thatmanagerseemstobe________ofhumourtoday，forhehassighedmanytimestoday.(2)Sheisaworthylady________goodsenseofhumourandsheisoftenpositiveinherlife.(3)Themanagerspokeso____________(humour)thatallthelistenersenjoyedhisspeechalot.【答案】(1)out

(2)with

(3)humorously3．passionateadj.热爱的，酷爱的；具有强烈信念的(P105)Iwouldsaysheiskind，lovingandpassionate.【翻译】我会说她是善良的，有爱心的，热情的。haveapassionatenature有热情的天性apassionateinterestinsth对某事/物的浓厚兴趣bepassionateaboutsth对某事/物非常热情passionatelyadv.热情地；强烈地；激昂地passionn．激情；强烈情感；盛怒；酷爱【语言提升】Heisverypassionateabouttheproject.他对这个项目非常热诚。Shehasapassionateinterestinpainting.她对绘画有着浓厚的兴趣。【针对练习】单句语法填空(1)Wewarmlywelcomethosewhoarefullofgreat________(passionate)abouttheirwork.(2)Thiskindofdanceisa________(passion)activity，whichhelpstobuildupourhealth.(3)Mikeisverypassionate________whathedoeseveryday.【答案】(1)passion

(2)passionate

(3)about4．incredibleadj.极好的，难以置信的(P105)Thatisincredible.【翻译】这是难以置信的。(1)用作定语：incredible＋n.(2)用作表语：S＋be＋incredible(3)用作宾语补足语：S＋V＋O＋incredible(4)Itisincrediblethat...……是难以置信的。(5)incrediblyadv.难以置信地credibleadj.可信的；可靠的【语言提升】Someplanetsrunatincrediblespeed.某些星球以难以置信的速度运行着。Doyouthinkthenewscredible?你认为这个消息可靠吗？It’sincrediblethathewonthefirstplaceinthesingingcompetitionheldinourcity.他在我市举行的歌唱比赛中获得第一名，这真令人难以置信。【针对练习】单句语法填空(1)Ifyousaythatsomethingis________(credible)，youmeanthatitisveryunusualorsurprising，andyoucannotbelieveitisreallytrue，althoughitmaybe.(2)________(incredible)，somepeopledon’tlikethename.(3)It’sincredible________youmadeamistakealikeforathirdtime.Howcanyoubesoforgetful?【答案】(1)incredible

(2)Incredibly

(3)that5．emotionaladj.激起感情的；情感上的(P105)Itwassoemotionaltoreadthemandtheymovedmesomuch.【翻译】读它们是那么让人动情，它们让我很感动。AfterIreadthisemotionalpoem，Iwasdeeplymoved.读了这首富有感染力的诗歌，我被深深地感动了。emotionalstress情绪紧张achild’semotionaldevelopment一个孩子的情感发展emotionalproblems/needs情感问题/需求emotionn．情感，情绪emotionallyadv.情感上地；情绪上地【语言提升】【针对练习】单句语法填空(1)Theyhavesufferedphysicallyand________(emotion)intheirlife.(2)Itisclearthat______(emotion)stresscanelevatebloodpressure.(3)Whileseeingthelocalvillagers，shewasfilledwithdifferent________(emotion).【答案】(1)emotionally

(2)emotional

(3)emotions6．passaway去世，逝世(P105)Sadly，shepassedawaytwoyearsagobutIstillthinkofherallthetime.【翻译】悲伤的是，两年前她去世了，但我一直很想念她。AfewweeksafterthatChristmas，Grannypassedaway.那个圣诞节之后的几个星期，奶奶就去世了。【语言提升】【针对练习】用poss的相关短语填空(1)Theelephantissolargethatitisdifficultforittopass________thesmallgate.(2)Toearnaliving，theoldmanpassedhimself________asaherbdoctor.【答案】(1)through

(2)off(3)Thiscustomhasbeenpassed________fromonegenerationtoanother.(4)Justasshepassed________thesupermarket，shesawanoldmanbeggingbytheroad.(5)Hisgrandfatherpassed________fiveyearsago.【答案】(3)down/on

(4)by

(5)away7．gratefuladj.感激的，感谢的(P106)I’mextremelygratefultohim.【翻译】我对他非常感激。Sheisgratefultoyouforwhatyou’vedone.她感激你所做的一切。(1)begratefultosb对某人感激(2)begratefultosbforsth因某事感谢某人(3)begrateful＋that从句(4)Iwouldbeverygratefulifyoucould...如果你能……我将不胜感激【语言提升】【温馨提示】grateful与thankful有区别：前者含义较具体，通常用于人们在得到好处、恩惠、善待等情况下表达的感激之情；后者含义较抽象，含有感谢上帝、运气、命运等意味，有类似于汉语的“谢天谢地”之意，主要用于表示人们因避开了危险或结束了不愉快的经历等的宽慰心情。I’mverygrateful(toyou)forallyourhelp.非常感谢你的一切帮助。I’mthankfultoknowthathe’ssafe.得知他很安全，我感到很欣慰。【针对练习】单句语法填空(1)Iwouldbeverygrateful________youcouldshowmeyourcertificate.(2)Theoldwomanwasextremelygrateful________meforwhatIhaddoneforher.(3)Idon’twantyoutobegrateful________whathasbeendone.Youcanpassdownthekindness，too.【答案】(1)if

(2)to

(3)for

句式解读1．(P105)

It’s

clearthatyourmotherlovesyouverymuch!【翻译】很显然，你的妈妈非常爱你！【句式剖析】本句的It是一个形式主语。其后的“isclear”是一个系表结构。后面的that从句在本句中作真正的主语。【句式提升】(1)“Itis＋adj.＋that从句”这个结构可以转化成为简单句，构成“Itis＋adj.＋forsbtodosth”。Itisimpossiblethattheyshouldhavefinishedsomuchworkinsuchashorttime.＝Itisimpossibleforthemtohavefinishedsomuchworkinsuchashorttime.(2)“Itis＋adj.＋that从句”这个句型中的代词it在句中是一个形式主语，形容词在句中作表语，而后面的that从句则是真正的主语。(3)出现在这个句型中的形容词通常有：important，necessary，basic，wrong，possible，impossible，fundamental，vital，natural，common，strange，normal等。【针对练习】单句语法填空(1)________isimpossiblethatthesmallboyshouldhavedriventhecartotheotherendofthecity.(2)Itisquitetrue________Mikehasgotthefirstprizeinthespeechcontestlastweek.(3)Itisvitalforus________(keep)theenvironmentclean.【答案】(1)It

(2)that

(3)tokeep2．(P105)TodayI’mtalkingwiththreedifferentpeopletofindoutsomeofthenicestthingsthatpeoplehaveeverdoneforthem.【翻译】今天我要和三个不同的人交谈，找出人们为他们做过的一些最美好的事情。【句式剖析】在本句中，that是一个关系代词，引导一个定语从句，并在这个从句中作宾语。本句中的先行词things前面有形容词的最高级nicest修饰。这时，关系代词只能用that。【句式提升】在下列情况下，定语从句只能用关系代词that引导：(1)先行词是不定代词(如all，everything，nothing，anything，little，much，few等)或先行词被all，only，every，no，some，any，little，few，very(恰好，正是)等修饰时。Allthathesaidistrue.Everythingthatcanbedoneisdone.(2)先行词既有人又有物时。Hetalkedaboutthepeopleandthecountriesthathehadseen.(3)先行词是序数词、形容词的最高级或被序数词、形容词的最高级(包括first，last)修饰时。Hewasthesecond(person)thattoldmethesecret.(4)关系代词在定语从句中作表语时。Ourvillageisnolongertheplacethatitusedtobe.(5)主句是以who/which开头的特殊疑问句或先行词是疑问代词who时。WhichistheroomthatMrWanglivesin?(6)被same修饰的先行词后用that而不用who或which。YesterdayImetthesamescientistthatyoumetlastyear.【针对练习】用定语从句翻译下面各句(1)昨天帮助了你的男孩是我的邻居。________________________________________【答案】(1)Theboywhohelpedyouyesterdayismyneighbour.(2)这正是我所感兴趣的话题。________________________________________(3)在日常生活中，我们遇到的小问题可能是伟大发明的灵感来源。________________________________________【答案】(2)This’sjustthetopicthatI’mveryinterestedin.(3)Thelittleproblemsthatwemeetinourdailylivesmaybeinspirationsforgreatinventions.随堂知能小练Ⅰ.单词拼写1．Theschoolwasclosedbecauseofthe________(流感).2．Hedecidedtotakehis________(侄子)abroad.3．It’saquestionof________(次要的)importance.【答案】1.flu

2.nephew

3.secondary

4．His___________(激情的)speechhadaneffectonouremotions.5．Asan________(外向的)girl，Igetalongwellwithmyclassmates.6．Oneofhislessattractive________(品质)iscriticisinghiswifeinpublic.【答案】4．passionate

5.outgoing

6.traits7．Withhis______(难以置信的)talent，Messihassurprisedtheworld.8．Thesecollegestudents’________(幽默)entertainsbusyyoungpeopleandeasestheirstress.【答案】7．incredible

8.humourⅡ.单句语法填空1．Allotherconsiderationsaresecondary________hissafety.2．Ifindthesechairs________(incredible)uncomfortable.3．Theshow____