2023-2024学年北京八一学校高一（上）期中英语试卷和答案

高中PAGE1高中2023北京八一学校高一（上）期中英语Ⅰ.听力理解（共三节，满分16分）第一节：（共4小题；每小题1分，满分4分）听下面四段对话，每段对话后有一道小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话你将听一遍。1.Whatarethetwospeakerstalkingabout?A.Takingawalk.B.Takingabus.C.Animalsinthezoo.2.WhatrelationisthewomantoJack?A.Hisroommate.B.Hismother.C.Hiswife.3.Howdoesthewomangetalongwithherwork?A.Badly.B.Well.C.Justso-so.4.Whereisthecitybank?A.Besideahotel.B.Behindahotel.C.Oppositeahotel.第二节：（共6小题；每小题1分，满分6分）听下面三段对话，每段对话后有两道小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话你将听两遍。听下面一段长对话，回答小题。5.Whenistheconversationtakingplace?A.Afterschool.B.Atbreaktime.C.Beforebreakfast.6.Whatistheboysupposedtodofirst?A.Seeadoctor.B.Bringhisfeverdown.C.Dealwiththeleginjury.听下面一段长对话，回答小题。7.Whydoesthewomancalltheman?A.Toaskfordirection.B.Tocanceltheappointment.C.Tomakeanapology.8.Whattimeisitnow?A.Around7:30.B.Around8:00.C.Around8:30.听下面一段独白，回答小题。9.Inwhichseasondohurricanesmostlikelyhappeninthewoman’scountry?A.Summer.B.Autumn.C.Winter.10.Whatdoweknowaboutthewoman?A.Shehadanarrowescape.B.Shewasstruckbyatree.C.Shewasblownoffbythewind.第三节：（共4小题；每小题1.5分，满分6分）听下面一段对话，根据题目要求在相应的横线上写下第11题至第14题的关键信息。每小题仅填写一个词。这段对话你将听两遍。AClassSituationTeacherProfessorSmithTypeAn11EnglishclassProblemOnlythreestudentsgivingtheiropinionsCause◆12studentsinamorningclass◆A(n)13differenceAdviceSharecommunication14inclassⅡ.完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Aretiredengineer,76-year-oldWilsonhasbeenofferingfreeridestocollegestudentsforthepasteightyears.Sincehefirststarted____1____hiscartotheyoungpeople,Wilsonhascoveredanastonishing64,000miles,andhashadcountlesspleasantandoftenhumorous____2____withthestudentshetransportstoandfromschool.Thestudentswhohe’s____3____havegoneontobecomephysicians,teachersandengineers,butwhatthey’vealsogotoutoftheirtimeinschoolisfindingarolemodelandafriendinWilson.Somestudents____4____callhim“Grandpa”.Wilsonfirstworkedasadriverthroughastudent-supportprogrammeofthenon-profitorganization,OnPointforCollege.Althoughtheprogrammeasksthemembersonlytodrivestudentstoandfromtheirclasses,Wilsonoftengoes____5____toensurethewelfareandsafetyofthestudents.Iftheyhaveproblemswithregistration,Wilsonisthereto____6____them.Ifastudentgetshungryonthelongdrivestoandfromschool,Wilsonnever____7____tobuythemameal.Formanystudents,Wilson’shelpisnotonlyappreciated,it’salsoentirely____8____forthemtobeabletocompletetheircollegeeducation.Forthem,ridingwithWilsonhas____9____themtocompletetheireducation—butaccordingtoWilson,hebenefitsjustasmuchfromthe_____10_____.IjustlovedrivingandIlovethesekids,Wilsonsaid.“It’ssuchaprivilegetobeapartofthesekids’lives,evenjustforafewhours,gettingtoknowthemandhearingtheirstories.”1.A.donating B.lending C.delivering D.volunteering2.A.arguments B.interviews C.debates D.conversations3.A.met B.driven C.addressed D.greeted4.A.even B.ever C.once D.already5.A.far B.around C.beyond D.forwards6.A.assist B.watch C.press D.warn7.A.expects B.tends C.manages D.hesitates8.A.extra B.unusual C.necessary D.different9.A.required B.allowed C.reminded D.agreed10.A.experience B.information C.agreement D.employmentⅢ.语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）A阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。PaulandIwereonthesamebasketballteam.WebothlovedbasketballandwerebothhugefansoftheNBA.Paul’sidolwasTyroneBogues,____11____isthesameheightasPaul.SoPaulbelievedthathecouldmakeitjustasBoguesdid.____12____ourcoachwasnotsure.AlthoughPaultriedoutmanytimes,hewasstillareplacement,____13____wasreallytoughonhim.B阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。Today,therearegroupsofnativepeoplearoundtheworldthatstillliveatraditionallifestyle.SomeliveinremotepartsofSouthAmerica,___14___wayoflifeisindangerofdisappearing.TheKoruboarenativepeoplewholiveintheAmazonrainforest.Theymaketheirowntools,growtheirowncrops,andhuntandfish.Theirmainweaponsareclubsandpoison-tippedarrows,used___15___bothhuntingandprotectingtheirterritoryagainst____16____(outsider).C阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。Awhitetelephonebooth(电话亭),knownasthePhoneoftheWind,____17____(sit)inagardenontopofahill.Thoughdisconnected,thephoneservesa____18____(surprise)purpose:helpingpeoplespeakoutwhattheyfeel____19____(embarrass)tosayinfrontofothers.Havingthoughtabouttheideaforalongtime,Sasakifinally____20____(build)thebooth.“Mythoughtscan’tberelayedoveraregularphoneline,soIwantthemtobecarriedonthewind.Ihopeotherscanalsoexpresstheirfeelingsinthesameway.”Ⅳ.阅读理解（共两节，34分）第一节（共12小题；每小题2分，共24分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AFoodfestivalsaroundtheworldStiltonCheeseRollingMayDayisatraditionaldayforcelebrations,butthe2,000EnglishvillagersofStiltonmustbetheonlypeopleintheworldwhoincludecheeserollingintheirannualplans.Teamsoffour,dressedinavarietyofstrangeandfunnyclothes,rollacompletecheesealonga50-metrecourse.Ontheway,theymustnotkickorthrowtheircheese,orgointotheircompetitors’lane.CompetitionisfierceandthechiefprizeisacompleteStiltoncheeseweighingaboutfourkilos(disappointingly,butunderstandablythecheesesusedintheracearewoodenones).Allthecompetitorsareservedwithbeerorportwine,thetraditionalaccompanimentforStiltoncheese.FieryFoodsFestival—TheHottestFestivalonEarthEveryyearmorethan10,000peopleheadforthecityofAlbuquerque,NewMexico.TheycomefromasfarawayasAustralia,theCaribbeanandChina,buttheyallshareacommonaddiction—foodthatisnotjustspicy,buthotenoughtomakeyourmouthburn,yourheadspinandyoureyeswater.TheirdestinationistheFieryFoodandBBQFestivalwhichisheldoveraperiodofthreedayseveryMarch.Youmightliketotryachocolate-coveredhabaneropepper—officiallythehottestpepperintheworld—oranyoneofthethousandsofproductsthatareonshow.Butonething’sforsure—ifyoudon’tlikethefeelingofaburningtongue,thisfestivalisn’tforyou!LaTomatina—TheWorld’sBiggestFoodFightOnthelastWednesdayofeveryAugust,theSpanishtownofBunolhostsLaTomatina—theworld’slargestfoodfight.Aweek-longcelebrationleadsuptoanexcitingtomatobattleasthehighlightoftheweek’sevents.Theearlymorningseesthearrivaloflargetruckswithtomatoes—officialfight-startersgetthingsgoingbycastingtomatoesatthecrowd.Thebattlelastslittlemorethanhalfanhour,inwhichtimearound50,000kilogramsoftomatoeshavebeenthrownatanyoneoranythingthatmoves,runs,orfightsback.Theneveryoneheadsdowntotherivertomakefriendsagain—andforamuch-neededwash!21.IntheStiltoncheeserollingcompetition,competitorsoneachteammust______.A.wearvariousformalclothes B.kickorthrowtheircheeseC.rollawoodencheeseintheirownlane D.usearealcheeseweighingaboutfourkilos22.WhereistheFieryFoodandBBQFestivalheld?A.InNewMexico. B.IntheCaribbean. C.InAustralia. D.InChina.23.ThecelebrationofLaTomatinalasts______.A.threedays B.sevendaysC.lessthanthreedays D.morethansevendays24.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.ThechiefprizefortheStiltoncheeserollingcompetitionisbeerorportwine.B.Morethan10,000ChinesetakepartintheFieryFoodandBBQFestival.C.AnexcitingtomatobattletakesplaceatthebeginningofLaTomatina.D.ThousandsofspicyfoodsareonshowintheFieryFoodandBBQFestival.BAliceMooreisateenagerentrepreneur(创业者),whoinMay2015setupherbusinessAilieCandy.Bythetimeshewas13,hercompanywasworthmillionsofdollarswiththeinventionofasuper-sweettreatthatcouldsavekids’teeth,insteadofdestroyingthem.ItallbeganwhenMoorevisitedabankwithherdad.Ontheouting,shewasofferedacandybar.However,herdadremindedherthatsugarytreatswerebadforherteeth.ButMoorewassickofmissingoutoncandies.Soshedesiredtogetroundthewarning,“Whycan’tImakeahealthycandythat’sgoodformyteethsothatmyparentscan’tsaynotoit?”Withthatinmind,Mooreaskedherdadifshecouldstartherowncandycompany.Herecommendedthatshedosomeresearchandtalktodentistsaboutwhatahealthiercandywouldcontain.Withherdad’spermission,shespentthenexttwoyearsresearchingonlineandconductingtrialstogetarecipethatwasbothtastyandtooth-friendly.Shealsoapproacheddentiststolearnmoreaboutteethcleaning.Consequently,shesucceededinmakingakindofcandyonlyusingnaturalsweeteners,whichcanreduceoralbacteria.Moorethenusedhersavingstogetherbusinessofftheground.Afterwards,sheandherfathersecuredtheirfirstbusinessmeetingwithasupermarketowner,whofinallyagreedtosellMoore’sproduct—CanCandy.AsCanCandy’ssuccessgrows,sodoesMoore’scredibilityasayoungentrepreneur.Mooreisenthusiasticaboutthecandyshecreated,andshe’salsopositiveaboutwhatthefuturemightbring.Shehopesthateverykidcanhaveacleanmouthandabroadsmile.Meanwhile,withherparents’help,Mooreisgenerallyabletoliveanormalteenagelife.Althoughshefoundedhercompanyearlyoninlife,shewasn’tdrivenprimarilybyprofit.Moorewantstouseheruniquetalenttohelpothersfindtheirsmiles.Shedonates10%ofAilicCandy’sprofitstoBigSmiles.Withhertalentanddetermination,itappearsthattheskycouldbethelimitforAliceMoore.25.HowdidMoorereacttoherdad’swarning?A.Shearguedwithhim. B.Shetriedtofindawayout.C.Shepaidnoattention. D.Shechosetoconsultdentists.26.WhatisspecialaboutCanCandy?A.Itisbeneficialtodentalhealth. B.Itisfreeofsweeteners.C.Itissweeterthanothercandies. D.Itisproducedtoadentists’recipe.27.WhatdoesMooreexpectfromherbusiness?A.Toearnmoremoney. B.Tohelpothersfindsmiles.C.Tomakeherselfstandout. D.Tobeatothercandycompanies.28.WhatcanwelearnfromAliceMoore’sstory?A.Fameisagreatthirstoftheyoung.B.Ayouthistoberegardedwithrespect.C.Positivethinkingandactionresultinsuccess.D.SuccessmeansgettingpersonaldesiressatisfiedCRunningonEmptyForalmostacentury,scientistshaveassumed,tiredness—orexhaustion—inathletesoriginates(起源于)inthemuscles.Preciseexplanationshavevaried,butallhavebeenbasedonthe“LimitationsTheory”.Inotherwords,musclestirebecausetheyhitaphysicallimit:theyeitherrunoutoffueloroxygenortheydrowninharmfulby-products(副产品).Inthepastfewyears,however,TimothyNoakesfromtheUniversityofCapeTown,SouthAfrica,hasexaminedthisstandardtheory.Tiredness,heargues,iscausednotbysignalsspringingfromovertaxedmuscles,butisanemotionalresponsewhichbeginsinthebrain.Thefundamentalnatureofhisnewtheoryisthatthebrainpacesthemusclestokeepthemwellbackfromtheedgeofexhaustion.Whenthebraindecidesit’stimetoquit,itcreatesunbearablemuscletiredness.This“CentralGovernor”theoryremainscontroversial,butitdoesexplainmanypuzzlingaspectsofathleticperformance.ArecentdiscoverythatNoakescallsthe“lacticacidparadox”madehimstartresearchingthisareaseriously.Lacticacidisaby-productofexercise,andtheincreaseofitisoftenmentionedasacauseoftiredness.Butwhenresearchsubjectsexerciseincertainconditionscreatedartificially,theybecometiredeventhoughlacticacidlevelsremainlow.Norhastheoxygencontentoftheirbloodfallentoolowforthemtokeepgoing.Obviously,somethingelsewasmakingthemtirebeforetheyhiteitherofthesephysiologicallimits.Noakesconductedanexperimentwithsevencyclists.Ithaslongbeenknownthatduringexercise,thebodyneveruses100%oftheavailablemusclefibres(纤维).Theamountusedvaries,butinsometaskssuchasthiscyclingtestthebodycallsonabout30%.Histeamfoundthatastirednesssetin,theelectricalactivityincyclist’slegsdeclined—evenwhentheyweremakingagreatefforttocycleasfastastheycould.ToNoakes,thiswasstrongevidencethattheoldtheorywaswrong.“Thecyclistsmayhavefeltcompletelyexhausted,”hesays,“buttheirbodiesactuallyhadconsiderablereservesthattheycouldtheoreticallytapbyusingagreateramountoftherestingfibres.”This,hebelieves,istheproofthatthebrainisregulatingthepaceoftheworkouttoholdthecyclistswellbackfromthepointofextremetiredness.29.Whichofthefollowingissupportedby“theLimitationsTheory”?A.Tirednessiscausedbysignalsfrombrain.B.Athletesfeeltiredwhentheyuseupalltheirenergy.C.Thebodyuses100%ofthemusclefibresinexercise.D.Athletesbecometiredthoughlacticacidlevelsremainlow.30.Noakeshasfoundoutthat___________.A.musclefibrescontrolathletes’movementsB.LacticacidlevelsremainhighincyclingtestC.mentalprocessescontrolthesymptomsoftirednessD.differentexercisesusedifferentamountofmusclefibres31.Itislikelythatboththeoriesacceptthat___________.A.lacticacidisproducedinmusclesduringexerciseB.theoxygencontentinbloodmayriseaftersportsC.tirednessisaharmfulby-productofexerciseD.theenergyinhumanbodiescanbebalanced32.WhatisParagraph3mainlyabout?A.Thedescriptionofanewtest.B.Theexplanationofthetheory.C.Thepuzzlingevidenceofastudy.D.Thewholeprocessoftheresearch.第二节七选五（共5小题；每题2分，共10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Whatmakesagoodapology?Whatistherightwaytosaywe'resorrythatdoesn'tmerelyrelieveourguiltorgetusoutofhotwater,butbestservesthepersonwehurt?Thereismoretosayingsorrythanjustsaying"sorry".___33___Theyincludeexpressingregret,explainingwhatwentwrong,acknowledgingresponsibility,offeringtorepairthesituation,andrequestingforgiveness.Thatmayseemlikealottoremember,butacknowledgementofresponsibilityturnedouttobethemostimportantpiece.Ofcourse,notalltheruinedsituationsarecreatedequal.___34___Hereareafewkeytips.Haveperfecttiming.Didyoutotallyruinthesituation?Alittlecool-offtimecouldhelp.___35___.Butiftheotherpartyisangryatyourwrongdoing,itmaybemoreeffectivetowaitbecausetheirangermaypreventthemfrombeingreceptivetoanapology.Waitingcanhelpyoutoo.Thebesttimetoapologizeiswhenonefeelsreadytosincerelyapologize.___36___Expertsagreethatface-to-faceapologiesbeatphoned-in,e-mailed,orhandwrittenones.Facialexpressions,gestures,andthetoneofvoicehaveallbeenshowntobeimportantchannelsthatconveysincerity.AnyonecantypeIfeelreallyashamed,"butifyousayitlive,it'sobviouswhetherornotyoumeanit.Explain;don'texcuse.Becauseadmittingtobeingwrongispainfulandcanmakepeopleworriedthatthey'reabadperson,theyoftenwaterdowntheirapologywithexcuses.Examplesinclude"IcertainlyapologizeifIoffendedanyone"and"I'msorry,butyoustartedit".Thatsortofapologyhasaname:anon-apology.Itusestheformofanapologybutfollowsitupbyshifting-responsibilitytotheoffendedperson,Implyingheorsheistoosensitive.___37___Evenifyoudidsomethingcomparablylessimportant,likebeinglateallthetime,it'salwayskeytorememberthatwhileyou'retheoneapologizing,it'snotaboutyou;it'saboutthepersonyouhurtandwhattheyneednow.A.Letyourbodydothetalking.B.Thereareseveraltypesofapologies.C.Getreadytochangeyourfacialexpressions.D.SometimesanImmediateapologyiscalledfor.E.Don'timplythattheotherpersoniswrongtofeelupsetorangry.F.Infact,astudyfoundthateffectiveapologieshavefivecomponents.G.Soyoumightneedtofine-tuneyourapologydependingonthecircumstances.Ⅴ.书面表达（20分）38.假如你是红星中学高一年级的李华，最近你们学校举办了一场长跑比赛，你的英国好友Jim对这次活动非常感兴趣，向你询问比赛情况。请你用英文给他写回信，内容包括以下方面：1.比赛目的和选手表现；2.观众反响和你的感受。注意：1.词数不少于100；2.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。DearJim,___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua

参考答案Ⅰ.听力理解（共三节，满分16分）第一节：（共4小题；每小题1分，满分4分）【答案】1.D2.D3.B4.A5.C6.A7.D8.C9.B10.A【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述的是一位76岁的老人八年来一直坚持免费接送学生上下学的故事，学生们视他为楷模。【1题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：自从他第一次为年轻人提供无偿服务以来，威尔逊已经行驶了惊人的64,000英里，并与他接送的学生进行了无数愉快的、经常是幽默的交谈。A.donating捐赠；B.lending借；C.delivering递送；D.volunteering自愿做，无偿做。根据上文中的“Aretiredengineer,76-year-oldWilsonhasbeenofferingfreeridestocollegestudentsforthepasteightyears.”可知，76岁的威尔逊在过去的八年中一直给大学生提供免费的乘车服务，由此可知，此处应为“无偿做”符合语境。故选D项。【2题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：自从他第一次为年轻人提供志愿服务以来，威尔逊已经行驶了惊人的64,000英里，并与他接送的学生进行了无数愉快的、经常是幽默的交谈。A.arguments辩论；B.interviews采访；C.debates争论；D.conversations交谈。根据上文中的“Aretiredengineer,76-year-oldWilsonhasbeenofferingfreeridestocollegestudentsforthepasteightyears.”可知，76岁的威尔逊在过去的八年中一直给大学生提供免费的乘车服务，是自愿做这件事，所以此处应是与学生进行了无数愉快的、经常是幽默的“交谈”符合语境，其它与语境不符。故选D项。【3题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他驾车接送过的学生后来成为了医生、教师和工程师，但他们在学校里也得到了一个榜样和朋友威尔逊。A.met遇见；B.driven驾车送（人）；C.addressed解决；D.greeted问候。根据语境和上文中的“Sincehefirststarted____1____hiscartotheyoungpeople,Wilsonhascoveredanastonishing64,000miles”可知，本文讲述的是一位七旬老人驾车接送学生的故事，威尔逊从第一次开始自愿驾车接送年轻人以来，已经行驶了惊人的64,000英里了，由此可知，此处应为“驾车送（人）”符合语境。故选B项。【4题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：一些学生甚至叫他“爷爷”。A.even甚至；B.ever在任何时候，从来；C.once曾经；D.already已经。根据上文中的“whatthey’vealsogotoutoftheirtimeinschoolisfindingarolemodelandafriendinWilson.”可知，这些被接送的学生把威尔逊看做是楷模和朋友，结合下文中的“callhim“Grandpa”.”可知，此处进一步表明学生们与威尔逊的关系亲密，所以应为“甚至”叫他爷爷。故选A项。【5题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：虽然该项目计划只要求成员接送学生上下课，但威尔逊经常超越确保学生的福利和安全。A.far在远处；B.around在周围；C.beyond超越；D.forwards向前。根据上文中的“Althoughtheprogrammeasksthemembersonlytodrivestudentstoandfromtheirclasses,”可知，该项目计划只需要成员接送学生上下课，根据although可知，此空处与上文让步关系，所以此处指的是威尔逊不只是做分内之事，而是“超出”了该项目计划的要求，gobeyond意为“超出，超越”符合语境。故选C项。【6题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果他们在注册方面有问题，威尔逊会帮助他们。A.assist帮助；B.watch观看；C.press按压；D.warn警告。根据语境和上文中的“Iftheyhaveproblemswithregistration”可知，学生在注册的时候出现问题，威尔逊会“帮助”他们解决问题，此处讲述的是威尔逊乐于助人，符合语境。故选A项。【7题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果学生在往返学校的长途开车途中饿了，威尔逊会毫不犹豫地给他们买一顿饭。A.expects期望；B.tends倾向；C.manages管理；D.hesitates犹豫。根据上文中的“Iftheyhaveproblemswithregistration,Wilsonisthereto____6____them.”可知，学生注册时出现问题，威尔逊会帮助他们，结合上文中的“Ifastudentgetshungryonthelongdrivestoandfromschool”可知，此处列举的是威尔逊乐于助人的其他事情，所以此处应为威尔逊在孩子们在开车途中饿了的时候，会毫不“犹豫”给孩子们买吃的。故选D项。【8题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：对于许多学生来说，威尔逊的帮助不仅是感激的，而且对他们完成大学教育也是完全必要的。A.extra额外的；B.unusual不同寻常的；C.necessary必要的；D.different不同的。根据语境以及下文中的“Forthem,ridingwithWilsonhas____9____themtocompletetheireducation”可知，由于威尔逊给他们提供了免费搭乘服务使他们完成了学业，结合上文中的“Wilson’shelpisnotonlyappreciated”可知，威尔逊的帮助不仅仅是被感激的，而且对这些学生来说还是“必要的”符合语境。故选C项。【9题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：对他们来说，搭乘威尔逊的车使他们能完成了学业——但根据威尔逊的说法，他从这种经历中获益良多。A.required要求；B.allowed使可能，允许；C.reminded提醒；D.agreed同意。根据语境和上文中的“Formanystudents,Wilson’shelpisnotonlyappreciated,it’salsoentirely____8____forthemtobeabletocompletetheircollegeeducation.”可知，威尔逊的帮助让这些学生能够完成大学教育，结合下文中的“themtocompletetheireducation”可知，此处指的是搭乘威尔逊的车“使他们能”完成学业。故选B项。【10题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：对他们来说，搭乘威尔逊的车让他们完成了学业——但根据威尔逊的说法，他从这种经历中获益良多。A.experience经历；B.information信息；C.agreement同意；D.employment就业。根据语境和下文中的“IjustlovedrivingandIlovethesekids,Wilsonsaid.“It’ssuchaprivilegetobeapartofthesekids’lives,evenjustforafewhours,gettingtoknowthemandhearingtheirstories.””可知，威尔逊觉得能成为这些孩子生活的一部分是一种荣幸，哪怕是几个小时去了解他们，去听他们的故事，由此可知，此处应指的是威尔逊给学生提供免费乘车，与学生们在一起的这种“经历”中获益良多。故选A项。Ⅲ.语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）【答案】11.who12.But13.which【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了保罗想成为篮球明星，但教练怀疑他。他多次尝试，但最终还是替补。【11题详解】考查定语从句。句意：保罗的偶像是泰龙·博格斯，他和保罗一样高。此处引导非限定性定语从句，先行词为TyroneBogues，指人，关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词who引导。故填who。【12题详解】考查连词。句意：但是我们的教练并不确信。根据句意可知，空格前后是转折关系，所以应用转折连词but“但是”。故填But。【13题详解】考查定语从句。句意：虽然保罗试了很多次，但他仍然是替补，这对他来说真的很艰难。此处引导非限定性定语从句，关系词指代前面一个句子，在从句中主语，应用关系代词which引导。故填which。【答案】14.whose15.for16.outsiders【导语】这是一篇说明文。今天，世界各地仍有许多土著部落过着传统的生活方式。有些人生活在南美洲的偏远地区，他们的生活方式正面临消失的危险。Korubo人就是其中之一。【14题详解】考查定语从句。句意：有些人生活在南美洲的偏远地区，他们的生活方式正面临消失的危险。分析句子结构可知，“wayoflifeisindangerofdisappearing.”是非限定性定语从句，先行词为some，指的是“有些人”，指人，且定语从句中缺少定语，应用关系代词whose。故填whose。【15题详解】考查介词。句意：他们的主要武器是棍棒和毒箭，用于狩猎和保护他们的领土不受外来者入侵。beusedfordoingsth“被用来做某事”。故填for。【16题详解】考查名词。句意：他们的主要武器是棍棒和毒箭，用于狩猎和保护他们的领土不受外来者入侵。介词against后接名词outsider(外来者)作宾语，且此处表示不止一个入侵者，用复数outsiders。故填outsiders。【答案】17.sits18.surprising19.embarrassed20.built【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述的是被称为作为“风的电话”的著名电话亭以及它的来历。【17题详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：一座白色的电话亭，被称为“风的电话”，坐落在山顶的花园里。根据文章时态可知，用一般现在时。主语为Awhitetelephonebooth，所以谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填sits。【18题详解】考查形容词。句意：虽然没有连接，但电话有一个令人惊讶的用途：帮助人们说出他们在别人面前感到尴尬的话。此处指“令人惊讶的目的”，所以用surprise的-ing结尾形容词surprising，作定语修饰名词purpose。故填surprising。【19题详解】考查形容词。句意：虽然没有连接，但电话有一个令人惊讶的用途：帮助人们说出他们在别人面前感到尴尬的话。此处指“感到尴尬”，“人”作主语，所以用embarrass的-ed结尾形容词embarrassed，作表语。故填embarrassed。【20题详解】考查动词时态。句意：经过长时间的思考，佐佐木终于搭建了这个电话亭。根据Havingthoughtabouttheideaforalongtime可知，句子描述过去发生的事情，句子用一般过去时。故填built。Ⅳ.阅读理解（共两节，34分）第一节（共12小题；每小题2分，共24分）【答案】21.C22.A23.B24.D【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍的是世界上的几个美食节。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据StiltonCheeseRolling部分中的“Ontheway,theymustnotkickorthrowtheircheese,orgointotheircompetitors’lane.CompetitionisfierceandthechiefprizeisacompleteStiltoncheeseweighingaboutfourkilos(disappointingly,butunderstandablythecheesesusedintheracearewoodenones).(在比赛途中，他们不得踢或扔奶酪，也不得进入竞争对手的跑道。比赛非常激烈，一等奖是一个重约4公斤的完整斯蒂尔顿奶酪(令人失望，但可以理解的是，比赛中使用的奶酪是木制的))”可知，在比赛途中，他们不得进入对手的跑道，比赛中使用的奶酪时木制的，由此可知，他们要在自己的跑道中滚一个木制的奶酪。故选C项。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据FieryFoodsFestival—TheHottestFestivalonEarth部分中的“Everyyearmorethan10,000peopleheadforthecityofAlbuquerque,NewMexico.(每年都有超过一万人前往新墨西哥州的阿尔伯克基市)”可知，在FieryFoodsFestival时，有10,000多人前往墨西哥，由此可知，该美食节在墨西哥举行。故选A项。【23题详解】细节理解题。根据LaTomatina—TheWorld’sBiggestFoodFight部分中的“Aweek-longcelebrationleadsuptoanexcitingtomatobattleasthehighlightoftheweek’sevents.(为期一周的庆祝活动最后是激动人心的番茄大战，这是本周活动的重头戏)”可知，为期一周的庆祝活动最后是激动人心的番茄大战，由此可知，LaTomatina的庆祝活动持续七天时间。故选B项。【24题详解】推理判断题。根据FieryFoodsFestival—TheHottestFestivalonEarth部分中的“TheirdestinationistheFieryFoodandBBQFestivalwhichisheldoveraperiodofthreedayseveryMarch.Youmightliketotryachocolate-coveredhabaneropepper—officiallythehottestpepperintheworld—oranyoneofthethousandsofproductsthatareonshow.(他们的目的地是每年三月举行的为期三天的theFieryFoodandBBQFestival。你可能会想尝试一下巧克力覆盖的哈瓦那辣椒——世界上最辣的辣椒——或者展出的上千种产品中的任何一种)”可知，在theFieryFoodandBBQFestival上，参加活动的人可能要尝试一下世界上最辣的辣椒或者正在展出的上千种辣椒品种中的任何一种，由此可推断，在theFieryFoodandBBQFestival展出上千种辣椒。故选D项。【答案】25.B26.A27.B28.C【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了AliceMoore，一个年轻有为的创业者的故事，故事告诉我们：积极的思考和行动会带来成功。【25题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段的ButMoorewassickofmissingoutoncandies.Soshedesiredtogetroundthewarning,“Whycan’tImakeahealthycandythat’sgoodformyteethsothatmyparentscan’tsaynotoit?”及下文她想方设法最终制作出了叫CanCandy的糖果可知，她对父亲的警告的反应是：她试图找到一条出路，解决问题。故选B。【26题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段的Consequently,shesucceededinmakingakindofcandyonlyusingnaturalsweeteners,whichcanreduceoralbacteria.可知，这种糖只使用天然甜味剂，可以减少口腔细菌，因此它对牙齿有利。故选A。【27题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段的Moorewantstouseheruniquetalenttohelpothersfindtheirsmiles.可知，Moore想用她独特的才能帮助其他人找到自己的笑容。故选B。【28题详解】推理判断题。文章主要讲述了Moor的创业故事，她之所以能成功，源于面对问题和困难时，她乐观地看待问题，积极地想方设法去解决问题。因此，通过她的故事让我们懂得积极的思考和行动会带来成功。故选C。【答案】29.B30.C31.A32.C【分析】这是一篇议论文。文章主要讲述了关于运动的极限理论。该理论认为人们之所以感到疲惫是因为肌肉达到了极限，而疲劳是由大脑控制的。【29题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第一段的Inotherwords,musclestirebecausetheyhitaphysicallimit:theyeitherrunoutoffueloroxygenortheydrowninharmfulby-products(副产品)可知极限理论认为人们会感到疲倦时因为到达了肌肉的极限。B.Athletesfeeltiredwhentheyuseupalltheirenergy.（运动员感到疲惫是因为他们用完了自己的能量）符合以上说法，故选B项。【30题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段的Tiredness,heargues,iscausednotbysignalsspringingfromovertaxedmuscles,butisanemotionalresponsewhichbeginsinthebrain.可知TimothyNoakes认为是人的大脑控制了肌肉是否感到疲倦。C.mentalprocessescontrolthesymptomsoftiredness（精神过程控制疲倦的症状）符合以上说法，故选C项。【31题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第二段的Thefundamentalnatureofhisnewtheoryisthatthebrainpacesthemusclestokeepthemwellbackfromtheedgeofexhaustion.Whenthebraindecidesit’stim