（江西卷）2022年中考英语第三次模拟考试（全解全析）

2022年中考英语第三次模拟考试（江西卷）英语说明：1、全卷满分120分，考试时间120分钟。2、请将答案写在答题卡上，否则不给分。一、听力测试(20分)

现在是试听时间。请听一段对话，然后回答问题。Whatistheboygoingtobuy?A.Somejuice.

B.Someoranges.

C.Someapples.

答案是C。A）请听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卷上将该项涂黑。听完每段对话后，你都将有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。(每小题1分)1．WhatdoesHelenthinkisthemostinterestinginvention?A．Thebicycle. B．Thecamera. C．Theputer.【答案】B【原文】M：Whatdoyouthinkisthemostinterestinginvention,Hellen?W：Ithinkthemostinterestinginventionisthecamera.2．Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A．Changesofclasstime. B．Thetimeoftheexam. C．Theresultsoftheexam.【答案】B【原文】M:Attention,class.Therearesomechangesintheexamtimetable.Yourmathexamwillchangetothenextday.W:Youmeantheeighteenth?M:Yes.Andtheexamwillstartonehourearlier.3．HowoftendoesSusangotoHilltoplanguageschool?A．Everyday. B．Everyweekend． C．Everyweekday．【答案】B【原文】M:DoyougotoHilltopLanguageSchooleveryday,Susan?W:Iusedto.ButnowIonlygothereonSaturdayandSunday.Iamtoobusy.4．Whataretheygoingtodothisafternoon?A．Togoonabustrip. B．Togobikeriding. C．Towatchadolphinshow.【答案】C【原文】W:Thereisadolphinshowthisafternoon.Shallwegothere?M:Adolphinshow?Let’sgo.W:Howcanwegetthere?Bybikeorbytaxi?M:Neither.Let’sgobybike.5．WhydidTedgetwet?A．Becausehedidn’ttakeanumbrella.B．Becausehisumbrellawasbroken.C．Becausehefellintotheriver.【答案】A【原文】W:AreyouOK,Ted?Youdon’tlookverywell.M:IthinkIneedtogotothedoctor.Iforgottotakeanumbrellathismorning,andgotwetontheway.

B）请听下面4段对话，每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卷上将该项涂黑。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话读两遍。(每小题1分)请听第1段对话.回答第6至第7小题。6．Whodoestheboywanttovisit?A．Hissister. B．Hisaunt. C．Hiscousin.7．WhichroomdoesJennylivein?A．Room180. B．Room118. C．Room108.【答案】6．B7．C【原文】M:Hello.I’mheretovisitmyauntJennySmith.Whichroomisshein,please?W:Justonemoment…She’sinRoom108.Gototheendofthehallway,turnrightandit’sthethirdroomontheleft.

M:OK.Thankyou.

W:Youarewele.请听第2段对话.回答第8至第9小题。8．WhenisMum’sbirthday?A．June22. B．June23. C．June25.9．WhatwillLisadoforhermother?A．Makeacake. B．Buyawatch. C．Ordersomeroses.【答案】8．C9．A【原文】M:What’sthedatetoday,Lisa?W:It’sJunetwentysecond.M:Mum’sbirthdayisinthreedays.Doyouhaveanyidea?W:Iamgoingtomakeacakeforher.Whataboutyou?M:I’llbuyheranewwatch.W:Soundsgreat.Jackhasorderedsomeroses.M:Wonderful.Mumlikesrosesbest.请听第3段对话。回答第10至第l2小题。10．WhatisthemaninEnglandfor?A．Forwork. B．Foravacation. C．Forstudy.11．WholiveswithhiminLondonnow?A．Hisfriends. B．Hisworkmates. C．Hisfamily.12．Whichofthefollowingistrue?A．Theman’swifeworksinLondon.B．Thecouplearebothteachers. C．Themanlivesat502.NorthStreet.【答案】10．A11．C12．B【原文】W:Goodafternoon.AreyouinEnglandforworkorforavacation?M:Forwork.I’mateacher.W:Isee.What’syouraddressinLondon?M:We’reat402.NorthStreetW:We?

M:Yes,I’mwithmywifeandtwochildren.Theyarealsohere.

W:Isyourwifeateacher,too?M:Yes,sheis.Butsheisn’tinLondonforwork.She’shereforavacation请听第4段对话。回答第13至第l5小题。13．WhatsubjectisLindainterestedin?A．MusicandPE. B．PEandwriting. C．Scienceandwriting.14．HowdoesEriclikemusic?A．Easybutboring. B．Easyandinteresting. C．Hardbutinteresting.15．Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation?A．ScienceisdifficultforLinda. B．Ericcanplayaninstrument. C．EricandLindahavethesameinterests.【答案】13．B14．C15．A【原文】M:Whatwouldyousayisyourmostinterestingsubjectinschool,Linda?W:IlikePE.M:Ithoughtso.Ialwaysseeyououtside.W:ButIalsoreallylikewriting.M:Whatdoyouthinkisyourmostdifficultsubject?W:Ofcoursescience.Howaboutyou,Eric?M:Musicishardforme.Butit’salsomymostinterestingsubject.W:Doyouplayanyinstruments?M:Didyousayinstruments?

W:That’sright.M:No,butIwanttolearnhowtoplayone.W:Iguesswehaveverydifferentinterests.C）请听下面一段独白，根据独白内容完成下列句子，每个空格不超过3个单词。将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置。听独白前你将有50秒钟的时间阅读句子内容。独白读两遍。(每小题1分)16．Yesterdaywewenttothe________fieldandplayedagainstPortlandMiddleSchool.17．Mr.Brownwantedustokeep________inmindwhileplayingthegame.18．OneoftheplayerscalledPeterfromtheotherteamwas________.19．Theplayersoftheotherteambeganto_________becausetheycouldn’tgettheball.20．Whenthematchended,wegot_________goalsintotal.【答案】16．football17．teamspirit18．tallandstrong19．getangry20．Four/4【原文】Schoolendedalittleearlieryesterday.Weallwenttothefootballfield,andsoonthegamestarted.WeplayedagainstPortlandMiddleSchool.Theywereallverytallandstrong,andwefeltalittleafraidofthem.Mr.Browntoldusnottoworryandaskedustoplayaswellaswecould.Hewantedustokeepteamspiritinmind.Theotherteamdidn’tplaytogetherverywell.OneoftheirplayerscalledPeterwasatallandstrongboy.Earlyinthefirsthalfofthematch,hekickedagoal,butwesoongotoneourselves.Weplayedtogethersowellthattheycouldn’tgettheball.Theybegantogetangry.Attheendofthefirsthalfwewon.Inthesecondhalfofthematch,Peterkickedanothergoal,butoneplayerdidn’tmakeateam.Whenthematchended,theykickedtwogoalswhilewekickedfour.Everyoneofusreallyunderstoodwhatteamspiritwas.二、单项填空（8分）请阅读下面各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（每小题1分）21．—Theworkisfinished.Whynothaveabreak?—Whatnice________!A．information B．attitude C．result D．advice【答案】D【详解】句意：——工作完成了。为什么不休息一下？——多么好的建议！考查名词辨析。information信息；attitude态度；result结果；advice建议。根据“Whynothaveabreak”可知，此处是提出一个好的建议，故选D。22．MrJohnsonisbusyandhe________theimportantmeetingabouttheenvironmentinLondonnow.A．Attended B．wasattending C．isattending D．wouldattend【答案】C【详解】句意：约翰逊先生很忙，他现在正在伦敦参加有关环境的重要会议。考查现在进行时。根据时间状语“now”和“MrJohnsonisbusy”可知，约翰先生正在伦敦参加重要的会议，应用现在进行时，现在进行时的结构为“be+doing”，表示正在进行的动作，主语是第三人称单数“he”，be动词应用单数“is”，attend“参加”，其现在分词形式为“attending”，“isattending”表示“正在参加”。故选C。23．—Canyouopenagift________afteryoureceiveitinEngland?—Yes.Wedon’thavetowait.A．mainly B．immediately C．nearly D．loudly【答案】B【详解】句意：——在英国，你收到礼物后可以立即打开它吗？——对。我们不必等着。考查副词辨析。mainly主要地；immediately立即；nearly几乎；loudly大声地。根据答句“Wedon’thavetowait.”可知，收到礼物后不用等着，因此问的是能否立刻打开礼物，immediately符合语境。故选B。24．—Hi,Jill.I’dliketosharewithyouthelatestnewsabouttheheightofQomolangma.—Really?Makesurethenewsistruebeforeyou________it.A．receive B．spread C．avoid D．prevent【答案】B【详解】句意：——你好，吉尔，我想跟你分享有关珠穆朗玛峰高度的最新消息。——真的吗？在你传播消息前，一定要确保它是真的。考查动词辨析。receive收到；spread传播；avoid避免；prevent阻止。根据“I’dliketosharewithyouthelatestnewsabouttheheightofQomolangma.”可知，在你“传播”它之前要确保这个消息是真实的。故选B。25．Peopleattheairportdidn’tleave________theladygotonthecar.A．if B．because C．or D．till【答案】D【详解】句意：机场的人直到那位女士上车才离开。考查连词辨析。if如果；because因为；or或者、否则；till直到……为止。通过空格前后句意可知，直到那位女士上了车，机场的人才离开，till在此引导时间状语从句“not…till…”表示“直到……才……”，符合语境。故选D。26．—HowaboutthethirdseasonofdocumentaryAerialChina?—Great.I________ittwice.A．waswatching B．watch C．willwatch D．havewatched【答案】D【详解】句意：——纪录片《航拍中国》第三季怎么样？——太好了。我已经看了两遍了。考查时态。根据twice可知，这里表达的是“已经看过两遍了”，所以应用现在完成时，故选D。27．Weneedtoeupwith________ideasifwewanttohavemoretouriststoMingyueMountain.A．fortable B．morefortable C．creative D．morecreative【答案】D【详解】句意：如果我们想吸引更多的游客来明月山，我们需要想出更多的创意。考查形容词和比较级辨析。fortable舒适的；morefortable更舒服的，比较级；creative创造性的；morecreative更有创意的。根据下文“ifwewanttohavemoretourists”，可知需要有更多的创意，故选D。28．It’sunbelievablethatthesenicephotos________byJimwithhisHuaweimobilephone.A．take B．took C．willtake D．weretaken【答案】D【详解】句意：真不敢相信这些漂亮的照片是吉姆用华为拍的。考查一般过去时的被动语态。根据语境可知，在说这句话时就已经看到拍好的照片了，也就是说拍摄照片发生在过去，所以时态应采用一般过去时；又因为主语“thesenicephotos”和谓语动词“take（拍照）”为被动关系，所以此句应用一般过去时的被动语态。故选D。三、完型填空（26分）A）先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。（每小题1分）Areyouinterestedinsports,musicortheenvironment?Beingpartofamunityisn’tjustaboutwhereyoulive.It____29____meanssharingideaswithotherpeopleanditcanhelpyouunderstandyourself.Amunitymightbeanactualspacewherepeople____30____witheachother.Itislikeneighbourhoodorschooloravirtual(虚拟的)spacewhere____31____meetonline.Thesegroupsormunities,bringpeoplewhoshare____32____ideasandintereststogether.munitieseinallshapesandsizesandmakeyou____33____you’repartofsomethingbiggerthanyourself.Bearoundpeoplewho____34____yourpassion(激情).It’salsoagreatwaytomakenewfriendsjoiningamunityofpeoplethatsharesyourideascanhelpyouachieveamazingthings____35____you’reimprovingyourself.KidsAgainstPlasticisagrouprunbyteenagesistersAmyandEllaMeek.Theyhavecreatedamunityof____36____peopletakingactionagainstplasticpollution.Sofartheyhave____37____morethan90,000piecesofsingleuseplasticrubbishintheUK.Amytellsthenewspaper,“Weasyoungpeoplehavereallystrongvoices,andwhenweetogether,wecanmakeahuge_____38_____.Buildingamunitycanhelptonotonlyincreaseyour_____39_____butalsoprovideyouwiththeencouragementtorunforyourpassion.”_____40_____bythinkingaboutwhatyourinterestsareandfindamunitygroupthatfeelslikeagoodfit.Lotsof_____41_____andsportsteamshavefanclubs,oryoucanfindlocalgroupsbyaskingatyournearestlibrary.Thereare_____42_____munitygroupstochoosefrom,includingdance,dramaandgardening.Theyaresetupbypeoplewithapassion.Theywele_____43_____members.Whynotjoinone?29．A．still B．also C．instead D．yet30．A．connect B．fight C．play D．work31．A．kinds B．sizes C．groups D．couples32．A．serious B．opposite C．strict D．similar33．A．feellike B．lookat C．worryabout D．shoutat34．A．make B．share C．delete D．send35．A．though B．until C．unless D．because36．A．young B．healthy C．tall D．poor37．A．produced B．sold C．collected D．dropped38．A．discovery B．difference C．market D．fault39．A．voice B．age C．direction D．science40．A．Stop B．Start C．Keep D．Hold41．A．teachers B．workers C．doctors D．musicians42．A．difficult B．boring C．different D．strange43．A．new B．old C．wise D．handsome【答案】29．B30．A31．C32．D33．A34．B35．D36．A37．C38．B39．A40．B41．D42．C43．A【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一些有相似想法和兴趣的人组成的社区团体。29．句意：它还意味着与他人分享想法，它可以帮助你了解自己。still仍然；also也；instead代替；yet还，用在否定或疑问句句末，根据前文的“Beingpartofamunityisn'tjustaboutwhereyoulive”可知，应该是它也意味着……，故选B。30．句意：社区团体可能是人们互相联系的实际空间。connect联系；fight打架；play玩；work工作，根据后文的“Itislikeneighbourhoodorschooloravirtual(虚拟的)space”可知，应该是互相联系，故选A。31．句意：它就像一个社区、一所学校或一个虚拟的空间，在那里人们可以在线聚会。kinds种类；sizes尺寸；groups群，组；couples几对，根据后文的“Thesegroupsormunities”可知，应该是团体，故选C。32．句意：这些团体或社区将具有相似想法和兴趣的人聚集在一起。serious严肃的；opposite相反的；strict严厉的；similar相似的，根据空前的“Thesegroupsormunities,bringpeoplewhoshare”和空后的“ideasandintereststogether”可知，应该是把有相似想法的人聚在一起，故选D。33．句意：社区团体有各种各样的形式和规模，让你觉得自己是比自己更大的东西的一部分。feellike感觉像；lookat看；worryabout担心；shoutat对……大喊，根据空前的“makeyou”和空后的“you’repartofsomethingbiggerthanyourself”可知，应该是让你感觉自己是比自己更大的东西的一部分，故选A。34．句意：与那些与你分享激情的人在一起。make制作；share分享；delete删除；send发送，根据后文的“It’salsoagreatway……improvingyourself”可知，应该是分享激情，故选B。35．句意：这也是结交新朋友的好方法，加入一个分享你想法的社区团体可以帮助你实现惊人的成就，因为你正在提高自己。though虽然；until直到；unless除非；because因为，根据空后的句子“you’reimprovingyourself”是空前的句子“It’salsoagreatwaytomakenewfriendsjoiningamunityofpeoplethatsharesyourideascanhelpyouachieveamazingthings”的原因，所以用连词because，故选D。36．句意：他们创建了一个年轻人社区团体，采取行动反对塑料污染。young年轻的；healthy健康的；tall高的；poor贫穷的，根据后文的“Weasyoungpeoplehavereallystrongvoices”可知，应该是年轻人社区，故选A。37．句意：到目前为止，他们已经在英国捡了超过90000件一次性塑料垃圾。produced生产；sold卖；collected收集；dropped落下，根据前文的“peopletakingactionagainstplasticpollution”可知，应该是捡垃圾，故选C。38．句意：当我们一起参与的时候，我们可以做出巨大的改变。discovery发现；differences差异，变化；market市场；fault过错，固定搭配makeadifference“有影响”，故选B。39．句意：建立一个社区团体不仅有助于提高你们的发言权，还可以鼓励你们为自己的激情奔波。voice发言权；age年龄；direction方向；science科学，根据前文的“Weasyoungpeoplehavereallystrongvoices”可知，应该是提高发言权，故选A。40．句意：从思考你的兴趣开始，找一个感觉很合适的社区团体。stop停止；start开始；keep保持；hold握住，根据后文的“bythinkingaboutwhatyourinterestsareandfindamunitygroupthatfeelslikeagoodfit”可知，应该是从思考兴趣开始，故选B。41．句意：许多音乐家和运动队都有粉丝俱乐部，或者你可以通过询问最近的图书馆找到当地的团体。teachers老师；workers工人；doctors医生；musicians音乐家，根据空后的“andsportsteamshavefanclubs”可知，应该是音乐家有粉丝俱乐部，故选D。42．句意：有不同的社区团体可供选择，包括舞蹈、戏剧和园艺。difficult困难的；boring无聊的；different不同的；strange陌生的，根据后文的“includingdance,dramaandgardening”可知，有不同的社区团体可选择，故选C。43．句意：它们欢迎新成员。new新的；old旧的；wise聪明的；handsome英俊的，根据空前的“Theyaresetupbypeoplewithapassion”和空后的“Whynotjoinone?”可知，应该是欢迎新成员，故选A。B）请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置。每次限用一词。（每小题1分）helpful,control,even,widely,their,require,enjoy,suggestion,large,carry,becauseLearningEnglishisnoteasy,butdon’tworry.Wehavesome____44____foryou.Firstly,somesecondlanguagestudentsdon’twalkaroundwithgrammarbooksintheirpockets,they____45____dictionaries.Goodsecondlanguagelearners,writers,speakers,andlistenershavealargevocabulary(词汇量)undertheir____46____.Secondlanguageresearchersarestartingtounderstandthatgrammarisn’tthemostimportantpartofsecondlanguagestudy;vocabularyisthekeytolearningalanguage.Butwhichwordsshouldstudentslearn?Englishhasavery____47____vocabulary.InalanguagelikeEnglish,____48____nativespeakers(母语使用者)knowonlyapartofallthewords.Sosecondlanguagelearnersneedtorealizethattheywillneverlearnallthewords,sotheyneedtospend_____49_____timelearningthemostusefulones.Secondly,readingis____50____inlearningasecondlanguage.Readingimprovesstudents’speaking,writing,grammar,andvocabularyskills.Grammar,writingandspeakingareimproved____51____studentsaremeetingexamplesofcorrectEnglishbyreadinginEnglish.Studentswhoreadalotlearnwhatiscorrectandwhatisnotcorrect.Improvingthesecondlanguageskills____52____extensivereading(泛读).Extensivereadingrequiresreading_____53_____allthetime—atleast30minutesaday.Studentsreadthingswhichinterestthem.However,theimportantpointisthatitshouldbeeasyenough_____54_____.【答案】44．suggestions45．carry46．control47．large48．even49．their50．helpful51．because52．requires53．widely54．toenjoy【解析】本文给了学习英语的第二语言学习者们几点学好英语的建议和理由，提醒学习者们重视有用的词汇量的积累和阅读。44．句意：我们有一些建议给你。此处应填名词；通过上文“LearningEnglishisnoteasy,butdon’tworry.”和备选单词可知，此处表示给一些建议，some后面应接可数名词复数，suggestion“建议”，可数名词，复数为“suggestions”。故填suggestions。45．句意：首先，一些第二语言学生不会随身携带语法书，他们带词典。此处应填动词，时态为一般现在时；根据上文“Firstly,somesecondlanguagestudentsdon’twalkaroundwithgrammarbooksintheirpockets,…”和备选单词可知，此处指随身带词典，carry“携带”，动词，主语为复数“they”，应用动词原形。故填carry。46．句意：优秀的第二语言学习者，作家，演讲者和听众都掌握着大量的词汇。此处应填名词。根据下文“Secondlanguageresearchers…vocabularyisthekeytolearningalanguage.”和备选单词可知，此处指控制掌握大量的词汇，underone’scontrol表示“在……控制之下”，符合语境。故填control。47．句意：英语的词汇量很大。此处应填形容词；根据下文“InalanguagelikeEnglish,…nativespeakers(母语使用者)knowonlyapartofallthewords.”和备选单词可知，此处指词汇量很大，large“大量的”，形容词。故填large。48．句意：用英语这样的语言，即使是母语为英语的人只知道所有单词的一部分。根据上文“Englishhasaverylargevocabulary.”和备选单词可知，此处指即使是母语为英语的人，even“即使”，副词。故填even。49．句意：因此，第二语言学习者需要意识到他们永远也学不到所有的单词，所以他们需要花时间学习最有用的东西。根据“…sotheyneedtospend…timelearning”和备选单词可知，此处指花费他们的时间，their“他们的”，形容词性物主代词。故填their。50．句意：其次，阅读有助于学习第二语言。此处应填形容词；根据下文“Readingimprovesstudents’speaking,writing,grammar,andvocabularyskills.”和备选单词可知，此处指阅读是有帮助的，helpful“有用的”，形容词。故填helpful。51．句意：语法、写作和口语都得到了提高，因为学生们通过阅读英语来获得正确的英语范例。此处应填连词。通过下文“…studentsaremeetingexamplesofcorrectEnglishbyreadinginEnglish.”和备选单词可知，语法、写作和口语都得到提高的原因是因为学生们通过阅读来获得正确的英语范例，because“因为”，引导原因状语从句。故填because。52．句意：提高第二语言技能需要广泛阅读。此处应填动词，时态为一般现在时；通过句意和备选单词可知，此处指需要广泛阅读，require“需要”，主语“Improvingthesecondlanguageskills”为动名词短语作主语，谓语动词应用单数形式“requires”。故填requires。53．句意：泛读要求始终广泛阅读——每天至少30分钟。此处应填副词；通过句意和备选单词可知，此处指始终广泛阅读，widely“广泛地”，副词。故填widely。54．句意：然而，重要的一点是，它应该足够容易享受。通过上文“Studentsreadthingswhichinterestthem.”和备选单词可知，此处指足够容易享受阅读，“itis+形容词+enough+todosth.”表示“足够……去做某事”，此处应填动词不定式，enjoy“享受”，动词，不定式形式为“toenjoy”。故填toenjoy。四、阅读理解（46分）A）请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将选项涂黑。（每小题2分）ACoronavirus：anunexpectedsilverlining10:42

India

9:24

Thailand

8:00

China7:36

Philippines

7:30

Egypt

7:24

Czech7:06

Sweden6:54

France

6:48

Hungary6:48

SaudiArabia6:42

GreecePoland

6:30Venezuela6:24

SouthAfrica

6:18Australia

6:08

Indonesia6:00Argentina

5:54Turkey

5:54

Spain5:48Canada

5:48Germany

5:42TheUSAHoursspentinreadingperpersoneachweek.Whichcountryreadsthemost?Notsurprisingly,physicalbooksaleshavedroppedinfavorofdigitalbooks.InFrance,physicalbooksalesdroppedby57%.But25%ofFrenchadultshaveboughtabookonlinesincelockdown.IntheUnitedStates,physicalbooksalesdropped38%though33%readmorebecauseofCoronavirus.NewZealandsawa50%riseinonlinelibrarymemberships.BooksalesinTurkeyincreases30%duringtheirlockdown.Whichcountryprobablylikesreadingmostaccordingtothepicturesabove?A．TheUSA． B．India. C．China. D．Poland.56．Whathappenedin2020becauseoftheCoronavirusaccordingtothepicturesabove?A．Digitalbooksalesincreased30%inTurkey.B．57%ofFrenchreadersboughtphysicalbooks.C．Onlinelibrarymembershipsincreased50%inNewZealand.D．IntheUSA,physicalbookssalesdroppedfrom38%to33%.57．Thepicturesabovemaybetakenfrom________.A．ageographybook B．atouristguide C．amedicalmagazine D．aresearchreport【答案】55．B56．C57．D【解析】本文介绍了几个国家平均每人每周花费在阅读上的时间，以及四个国家在疫情的影响下实体书的销售情况。55．细节理解题。根据“10:42India”可知，印度人在阅读上花的时间最多，因此印度人最喜欢阅读。故选B。56．细节理解题。根据“NewZealandsawa50%riseinonlinelibrarymemeberships.”可知，新西兰的在线图书馆会员人数增加了50%。故选C。57．推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文介绍了几个国家平均每人每周花费在阅读上的时间，以及四个国家在疫情的影响下实体书的销售情况，因此推测是研究报告。故选D。BDoesstudymakeyoutired?Howtorelaxyourself?Hereissomeadviceforyou:1.RestattheweekendWeekendsaretimeforarest.Afteraweek’swork,weekendsarethebesttimeforyoutorelax.Youcansleeplongandgetuplate.Sleepingwellcanalsohelpyoustudybetterandfeelgood.Youcanalsowatchamovie,ortakeawalkinthepark.Don’twatchTVfortoolong.2.KeepadiaryYoucanwritedownallthatyouwanttosay.That’sagreatwaytothinkaboutandrememberlife.Youcandoitonpaperoronputers.3.HaveabigdinnerDoyouoftenthinkyouaresofatthatyoucan’teattoomuch?Whenyoufeelunhappy,haveabigdinner.Eatingdeliciousfoodwillmakeyoufeelgood.4.★Havingagettogetherisgreatfun.Goingoutwithfriendswillmakeyouhappyandrelaxed.Anditwillalsobringyouagoodsleep.58．Accordingtothepassage,________canbringyouagoodsleep.A．keepingadiary B．havingabigmeal C．goingoutwithfriends D．goingtobedlate59．WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A．Writingadiaryisagoodwaytorememberourlife.B．Weekendsarethebesttimetostudy.C．Onlyabigdinnercanmakeyoufeelgood.D．Goingoutwithfriendsmakesusunhappy.60．Whichofthefollowingsentencescanbeputinthe★?A．Studyhard B．HaveapartytogetherC．Behappyallthetime D．Joininactivities【答案】58．C59．A60．D【解析】本文主要是针对如何放松自己给出四点建议。58．细节理解题。根据“Goingoutwithfriendswillmakeyouhappyandrelaxed.Anditwillalsobringyouagoodsleep.”可知，和朋友出去可以让你睡个好觉。故选C。59．细节理解题。根据“That’sagreatwaytothinkaboutandrememberlife.”可知，写日记是记住我们生活的好方法。故选A。60．细节理解题。根据“Havingagettogetherisgreatfun.Goingoutwithfriendswillmakeyouhappyandrelaxed.”聚会很有趣。和朋友出去会让你感到快乐和放松。可知，此处谈到了参加活动，因此“Joininactivities”放在此处合适。故选D。CMostofusareusedtousingjethanddryers(喷射式干手器)inpublicrestrooms.Theyaresurelyveryconvenient—allweneedtodoistoholdupourhandsforafewsecondsuntiltheyaredry.Andmoreimportantly,they’resupposedtobehygienic(卫生的).However,anewstudypublishedinthejournalHospitalInfectionfoundthatjethanddryersactuallyspreadmoredangerousbacteria(细菌)thanpapertowels.Inthestudy,tworestroomsineachofthreedifferenthospitalsintheUK,FranceandItalywererequiredtoprovidebothjetairdryersandpapertowelsforpeopletouse.Butoncertaindays,onlyeitherthehanddryerorthepapertoweldispenser(自动出纸机)wasavailabletouse.Thescientistsfoundthatwhenonlythehanddryerwasavailable,theamountofbacteriaintherestroomswas27timeshigherthanonotherdays.AccordingtostudyleaderMarkWilcox,anexpertinmedicalmicrobiologyatLeedsUniversity,UK,airdryersspreadharmfulbacteriaallovertheroom.Thismeansthatifpeopleusethesedryers,they’remorelikelytopickupbacteria.Atthesametime,however,thisraisesthequestion—whythebacteriaexists(存在)ifpeoplewashtheirhandsafterusingtherestroom.“Theproblemstartsbecausesomepeopledonotwashtheirhandsproperly,”WilcoxtoldTheTelegraph.Inotherwords,poorhandwashingleadstoalargeamountofbacteriabeingleftonyourhands.61．Itwasfoundthattherestroomshadmorebacteriawhen__________.A．onlythehanddryerwasavailabletouseB．onlypapertowelswereavailabletouseC．boththehanddryerandthepapertoweldispenserwereavailabletouseD．neitherthehanddryernorthepapertoweldispenserwereavailabletouse62．Accordingtothelastparagraph,howcanwestopbacteria?A．Byonlyusingcleanrestrooms. B．Bynotusingpublicrestrooms.C．Byusingpapertowels. D．Bywashingourhandsproperly.63．Ifwedividethearticleintothreeparts,whichonecanbethebest?A．①/②③④⑤/⑥⑦ B．①/②③/④⑤⑥⑦ C．①/②③④⑤⑥⑦ D．①②/③④⑤⑥⑦64．Whatcanweinferfromthepassage??A．Moderntechnologycausesmoreproblems.B．Goodhabitscanprotectyoufromdanger.C．It’smontopickupbacteriapublicplaces.D．Scientistswillfindawaytoimprovehanddryers.【答案】61．A62．D63．A64．B【解析】本文介绍了在公共卫生间使用喷射式干手器传播更多的危险细菌。空气干燥器会将有害细菌传播到整个房间。使用喷射式干手器的人们更容易感染细菌。这主要原因是人们在上完厕所后不正确的洗手方式导致大量的危险细菌留在人们的手上所致。61．细节理解题。根据第4段“Thescientistsfoundthatwhenonlythehanddryerwasavailable,theamountofbacteriaintherestroomswas27timeshigherthanonotherdays.”可知当只有干手器可用时，洗手间细菌更多，故选A。62．细节理解题。根据最后一段““Theproblemstartsbecausesomepeopledonotwashtheirhandsproperly,…Inotherwords,poorhandwashingleadstoalargeamountofbacteriabeingleftonyourhands.”可知正确的洗手可以阻止细菌，故选D。63．篇章结构题。第1段介绍喷射式干手器的好处，方便，人们认为是卫生。第2、3、4和5段介绍了喷射式干手器不卫生，容易传播细菌。第6和7段介绍人们在上完厕所后不正确地洗手方式，导致了细菌的存在。故选A。64．推理判断题。本文介绍了在公共卫生间使用喷射式干手器更容易感染更多的危险细菌，这主要人们在上完厕所后不正确的洗手方式导致大量的细菌留在你的手上。由此可知，好习惯可以保护你免受危险。故选B。DTomanypeople,artisahumanexpressionofcreativity.Butinrecentyears,youmayhavereadnewsaboutartificialintelligence(AI)creatingitsownart,suchaspaintingorwritingpoems.SomepeopleworrythatAImightsomedayreplaceartists.Butthisworryseemstobeunnecessary,atleastfornow.ManyartiststodayareturningAIintoausefultool.Insteadofreplacingartists,AIisbringingartistsmorepossibilities.ApieceofmusiccreatedbyAIrecentlyattractedattention.AIwasusedtocreatethemusicbasedontheprotein(蛋白质)structureofCOVID19.Themusiclastednearlytwohours.TheprojectwasledbyMarkusBuehler,anAmericanmusicianandMITprofessorofengineering.Heassigned(指定)auniquenote(独特的音符)toeachaminoacid(氨基酸)istheprotein.TheAIthentranslatedthesenotesintomusic.Listenersfoundtheproject“mindblowing”.“Itallowsmetoseethevirusinanewway,”saidonelistener.Thissurprisingbination(结合)betweenscienceandartcouldnotbeachievedwithoutAI.AsTheVergewrote,“AIhelpsartistsplayaroundinunpredictableways,creatingthingsbeyondwhattheyhaveeverthoughtwaspossiblebefore.”Apartfromcreatingimaginativeworks,AIcanalsotakecareofrepetitivetasksforartists.Forexample,intheicandcartoonindustries,therearenowAItoolsthatcanautomatically(自动)colorinblackandwhitelinedrawings.Althoughtheresultscanbeunpredictableandrequirealittlecleanup,itcangiveartistsroomtoexperimentbycuttingdownthetimeittakestocoloreachpicture.AsPeterWardwroteforTheCultureTrip.“Artofeverykindhasalwaysbeeninfluencedbytechnologicaldevelopments.”AIcanbeeausefultooltobringchangetotheartworldifit’sweledandnotunfairlyfeared.65．Accordingtothepassage,AIcan’t________now.A．writepoems B．paint C．taketheplaceofartists D．createmusic66．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A．AIcreatedapieceofmusicaboutCOVID19.B．ManyofAI’sartcreationsarebeyondartistsImagination.C．ScienceandartcanbebinedwiththehelpofAI.D．MarkusBuehlerwasnotaprofessorofengineering,butamusician.67．Theunderlinedphrase“Apartfrom”inthefifthparagraphcanbereplacedby“________”.A．Besides B．Insteadof C．Becauseof D．Accordingto68．What’sthemainideaofthepassage?A．Technologicaldevelopmentshavegreatlyinfluencedpeople’sdailylife.B．AIhasbeenwidelyusedinscienceresearch.C．Alisbringingmorehelptotheartworldasausefultool.D．AI’screativityhascausedmoreandmareworries.【答案】65．C66．D67．A68．C【解析】本文讲述了近年来人工智能开始创造自己的艺术，但人工智能并没有取代艺术家，反而给艺术家带来了更多的可能性，人们认为人工智能可以成为一种给艺术世界带来变革的有用工具65．细节理解题。根据第一段“SomepeopleworrythatAImightsomedayreplaceartists”以及第二段“Butthisworryseemstobeunnecessary,atleastfornow”可知，现在人工智能不会取代艺术家，故选C。66．推理判断题。根据第三段“TheprojectwasledbyMarkusBuehler,anAmericanmusicianandMITprofessorofengineering”可知，MarkusBuehler是麻省理工学院的工程学教授，选项D是错误的，故选D。67．词义猜测题。根据“Apartfromcreatingimaginativeworks,AIcanalsotakecareofrepetitivetasksforartists”可知，除了创作富有想象力的作品，人工智能还可以处理艺术家的重复性任务，所以apartfrom意为“除了”，与besides同义，故选A。68．主旨大意题。根据第二段“ManyartiststodayareturningAIintoausefultool.Insteadofreplacingartists,AIisbringingartistsmorepossibilities.”及全文的描述可知，这篇文章主要是讲许多艺术家正在把人工智能变成一个有用的工具，人工智能并没有取代艺术家，反而给艺术家带来了更多的可能性，故选C。EGeoffreyisa10pounddeliveryrobotdevelopedbyaCanadianpanyTinyMile.Itisnotautonomous.Itiscontrolledremotelybyahumanusingasmallputerandajoystick,navigatingwithGPSandwatchingthroughcameras.WithGeoffrey,wedonotneedtokeepdeliveryhumanswaitingforthefoodtobereadyorrestauranthumanswatchingtheirfoodgetcoldwhenthedriverhasnotshownup—twobigproblemsinfooddeliveryindustry.TinyMilenowusesittoprovidelocalfoodserviceinasmallarea.Itcanworkforeighthourseachtime.ThemanagerOmarElawisays,“R