专题06完形填空30篇-2023-2024学年八年级英语上学期期末考点大串讲(人教版)_第1页
专题06完形填空30篇-2023-2024学年八年级英语上学期期末考点大串讲(人教版)_第2页
专题06完形填空30篇-2023-2024学年八年级英语上学期期末考点大串讲(人教版)_第3页
专题06完形填空30篇-2023-2024学年八年级英语上学期期末考点大串讲(人教版)_第4页
专题06完形填空30篇-2023-2024学年八年级英语上学期期末考点大串讲(人教版)_第5页
已阅读5页,还剩49页未读 继续免费阅读

下载本文档

版权说明:本文档由用户提供并上传,收益归属内容提供方,若内容存在侵权,请进行举报或认领

文档简介

20232024学年八年级上期末考点大串讲(人教版)专题06完形填空30篇(解析版)<1>Anoldmanwasfishingonthebankofariver.Achildcametoseehimfishing.Theoldmanwasreallygood1fishinganditdidn’ttakelongforhimto2afullbasketoffish.Theoldmansawthatthechildwasverycute,andhewantedtogiveherawholebasketoffish.Butthechild3herhead.Theoldmanwas4andasked.“Whydon’tyouwantthefish?”Thechildanswered.“Iwantthefishingrod(杆)inyourhands.”Theoldmanasked.“Whydoyouwanttherod?”“Itdoesn’ttakelongtoeatallthefishinabasket.ButifIhavethefishingrod,Icango5bymyselfandIwon’tbeafraidofnothavinganymorefishtoeat.”Ithinkyouwill6saythatthechildisverysmart.Wrong!Ifshedoesn’tknow7tofish,shecannothavefishtoeat,eventhoughshehasthefishingrod.It’s8toonlyhaveafishingrod.Fishingskillsarethe9important,notthefishingrod.Toomanypeoplethinkthatiftheyhavea“fishingrod”intheirlife,theywill10fearthewindandrain.Theyarejustlikethechild,whothoughtthatifshehadafishingrod,shewouldhavefishtoeat.1.A.in B.at C.with D.for2.A.catch B.bring C.take D.carry3.A.nodded B.shook C.carried D.lifted4.A.excited B.worried C.surprised D.interested5.A.fish B.fishes C.fished D.fishing6.A.certainly B.mainly C.finally D.exactly7.A.what B.how C.when D.where8.A.homeless B.harmless C.careless D.useless9.A.more B.most C.least D.less10.A.notlonger B.notlong C.nolonger D.nolong【答案】1.B2.A3.B4.C5.D6.A7.B8.D9.B10.C【解析】本文讲述了老人想把钓到的一篮子鱼送给小孩,但小孩子却只要鱼竿,她认为有了鱼竿就可以吃到鱼了。作者认为鱼竿不重要,钓鱼的技能才是最重要的。否则,即使有鱼竿,也还是吃不到鱼。1.句意:这位老人真的很擅长钓鱼,没过多久他就钓到了满满一篮子鱼。in在……里;at在某方面;with和;for为了。根据句中“afullbasketoffish”可知,此句是说老人擅长钓鱼,begoodat“擅长”。故选B。2.句意:这位老人真的很擅长钓鱼,没过多久他就钓到了满满一篮子鱼。catch抓住;bring带来;take拿走;carry携带。根据后句“andhewantedtogiveherawholebasketoffish”可知,此句是说他抓住了满满一篮子鱼,故选A。3.句意:但是孩子摇了摇头。nodded点头;shook摇动;carried携带,搬运;lifted举起。根据句中转折连词“But”可知,此句是说孩子摇头,表示不同意,故选B。4.句意:老人惊讶地问。excited感觉兴奋的;worried担心的;surprised吃惊的;interested感兴趣的。根据后句“Whydon’tyouwantthefish?”可知,此句是说老人吃惊的问,故选C。5.句意:但是如果我有钓竿,我可以自己去钓鱼,我不会害怕没有鱼吃。fish钓鱼,动词原形;fishes钓鱼,为fish的第三人称单数形式;fished钓鱼,为fish的过去式;fishing钓鱼,为fish的现在分词形式。根据句中“Iwon’tbeafraidofnothavinganymorefishtoeat”可知,此句是说如果有鱼竿,可以自己去钓鱼,gofishing“去钓鱼”,故选D。6.句意:我想你肯定会说这个孩子很聪明。certainly当然;mainly主要地;finally最后;exactly准确地。根据句中“thatthechildisverysmart”可知,此句是说你肯定会说这个孩子很聪明,故选A。7.句意:如果她不知道如何钓鱼,即使她有鱼竿,她也不会有鱼吃。what什么;how怎样;when什么时候;where哪里。根据句中“shecannothavefishtoeat,eventhoughshehasthefishingrod”可知,此句是说如果她不知道如何钓鱼,故选B。8.句意:只有鱼竿是没有用的。homeless无家可归的;harmless无害的;careless粗心的;useless无用的。根据前文中的“Wrong”和句中“onlyhaveafishingrod”可知,此句是说只有鱼竿是没有用的,故选D。9.句意:钓鱼最重要的是技巧,而不是鱼竿。more更多的;most最多的;least最少的;less更少的。根据“notthefishingrod”可知,此句是说钓鱼最重要的是技巧,故选B。10.句意:太多的人认为,如果他们的生活中有一根“鱼竿”,他们就不再害怕风雨。notlonger表达错误;notlong不长;nolonger不再;nolong表达错误。根据前半句“Toomanypeoplethinkthatiftheyhavea“fishingrod”intheirlife”可知,此句是说他们就不再害怕风雨,故选C。<2>Manykidsareinterestedinspace.Lastmonth,aspaceagency(机构)toldpeoplethattheywere11“aplanetprotection(保护)officer”,Somepeoplelaughedatthefunnyjob,buta9yearoldboytooktheinformation12.Hewrotetotheagency,sayingthathewantedthejob.“Dearsirs,mynameisSamLee.IthinkIamthe13personforthejob,”hewrote.WhatareSam’s14forgettingthejob?“Forone,”hewrote,“mysistersaysIactlikeanalien(外星人).”Samalsosaidhewatchedalmostallthe15movieshecouldfind.Hislastwordsmay16people’shearts:“Iamyoung,soIcanlearntothinklikeanalien.”Samsoongota17fromBillBlack.“Weknowwhatyousaid.Itisgreatthatyouareinterestedinthejob.Manypeoplemaynotknowtheastronautsbroughtbacksomethingsfromother18.Thisjobistostoptheearthfromgerms(细菌)onthesethings.”BillendedwithsomewarmwordstoaskSamtostudyhardanddowellinschool.“We19toseeyouattheagencyoneday.”Hewrote.“Someofthekidsare20spacescientists,”Billtoldanewspaper,“Weexpectwhatwesaycanhelpthemkeepontheirspacedream.”11.A.makingup B.lookingfor C.caringabout D.talkingabout12.A.easily B.quietly C.seriously D.clearly13.A.right B.simple C.main D.real14.A.reasons B.mind C.plans D.hobbies15.A.action B.scary C.edy D.space16.A.touch B.hang C.cover D.lose17.A.job B.test C.reply D.ticket18.A.sea B.countries C.planets D.culture19.A.agree B.accept C.plan D.hope20.A.famous B.future C.dangerous D.normal【答案】11.B12.C13.A14.A15.D16.A17.C18.C19.D20.B【解析】本文主要介绍了一位9岁的男孩申请成为一名“星球保护官员”,他在信中介绍了自己想接受这份工作的原因,且招聘公司给出了回复。11.句意:上个月,一家太空机构告诉人们,他们正在寻找一名“星球保护官员”。makingup编造;lookingfor寻找;caringabout关心;talkingabout谈论。根据“theywere…‘aplanetprotection(保护)officer’”及“Hewrotetotheagency,sayingthathewantedthejob”可知,是寻找一名“星球保护官员”,故选B。12.句意:一些人嘲笑这个有趣的工作,但一个9岁的男孩认真对待这个信息。easily容易地;quietly安静地;seriously严肃地;clearly清楚地。takesthseriously“认真对待”,固定搭配,故选C。13.句意:我认为我是这份工作的合适人选。right合适的;simple简单的;main主要的;real真实的。根据“hewantedthejob”可知,想要这份工作,所以认为自己是合适人选,故选A。14.句意:Sam得到这份工作的理由是什么?reasons理由;minds头脑;plans计划;hobbies爱好。根据“mysistersaysIactlikeanalien”可知,询问得到这份工作的理由,故选A。15.句意:Sam还说他几乎看了所有他能找到的太空电影。action行动;scary可怕的;edy喜剧;space太空。根据“Iamyoung,soIcanlearntothinklikeanalien”可知,看了一些有关太空的电影,故选D。16.句意:他最后的话可能会触动人们的心。touch触动;hang悬挂;cover覆盖;lose失去。根据“people’shearts”可知,触动人们的心灵,故选A。17.句意:Sam很快就收到了比尔·布莱克的回信。job工作;test测试;reply回复;ticket票。根据“Dear,sir,mynameisSamLee.IthinkIamthe…personforthejob”可知,这是对于他信件的回复,故选C。18.句意:许多人可能不知道宇航员从其他星球带回了一些东西。sea大海;countries国家;planets星球;culture文化。根据“astronautsbroughtbacksomethingsfromother”可知,宇航员是从星球带回一些东西,故选C。19.句意:我们希望有一天能在公司见到你。agree同意;accept接受;plan计划;hope希望。根据“toseeyouattheagencyoneday”可知,此处表达希望,故选D。20.句意:有些孩子是未来的太空科学家。famous著名的;future未来的;dangerous危险的;normal正常的。根据“Weexpectwhatwesaycanhelpthemkeepontheirspacedream”可知,孩子属于未来的。故选B。<3>Itwasasunnyafternoon.SamandhissisterLilywerehelpingMom21theroom.“Hey,Sam,”saidMom.“Wouldyoupleasetakethesepapertoweltubes(纸巾内管)out?”Samlookedatthetubesandsomethingcametohim.Heasked,“CouldIusethemtomakea22?”“Greatidea!”saidMom.“Dowehaveanyothergoodrecyclingmaterials(可回收材料)?”askedSam.“eon.Let’sgoandseewhatelsewecan23inourhouse,”saidMom.Then,theywalkedaround.“Thisboxwouldbegood,”Samsaid.“Butyou24itwithmanybooks.”“Iamgoingtoputthosebooksontheshelves(书架).Canyougivemeahand?Thenyoucanhavethebox,”saidMom,“Sure,noproblem!”saidSam.“NowIonlyneedseveralmorethings.”Sam25carriedallhismaterials.Hesatonthefloor,26andgluing(粘贴)allafternoon.“Ilikeyourrobot,”saidLily.“Thanks.Buthis27can’tworknow,andIcan’tmakeit,”saidSam.“Hmm,”saidLily.Shegotanidea.She28.Withanoldhatsheranrightback.“Rememberthishat?”askedLily.“IworeitwhenIwasababy.Nowit’stoo29forme.Whataboutmakingitshead?”“Thanks,it’sgood!”saidSam.“Whatdoyouthink,Mr.Robot?”“Iloveitandyouarereally30inmakingthingsoutofrecyclingmaterials,”saidMr.Robotinafunnyvoice.21.A.clean B.dig C.build D.print22.A.hat B.book C.robot D.plane23.A.run B.listen C.buy D.find24.A.filled B.covered C.sent D.chose25.A.sadly B.seriously C.angrily D.happily26.A.jumping B.cutting C.shaking D.cooking27.A.head B.arm C.hand D.leg28.A.dressedup B.ranaway C.turneddown D.foundout29.A.big B.small C.wet D.new30.A.surprised B.afraid C.talented D.strict【答案】21.A22.C23.D24.A25.D26.B27.A28.B29.B30.C【解析】本文主要讲了萨姆用旧东西制作了一个机器人的故事。21.句意:山姆和他的妹妹莉莉正在帮妈妈打扫房间。clean打扫;dig挖;build建造;print打印。根据“SamandhissisterLilywerehelpingMom...theroom.”可知,是打扫房间,故选A。22.句意:我可以用它们来做一个机器人吗?hat帽子;book书;robot机器人;plane飞机。根据后文“Ilikeyourrobot”可知,是做机器人,故选C。23.句意:让我们去看看在我们的房子里还能找到什么。run跑;listen听;buy买;find找到。根据“Let’sgoandseewhatelsewecan...inourhouse”可知,看看房子里能找到什么可用的材料,故选D。24.句意:但你在里面放了很多书。filled填满;covered覆盖;sent发送;chose选择。根据“Butyou...itwithmanybooks.”可知,此处是fill...with...短语,意为“填满”,故选A。25.句意:萨姆愉快地拿着他所有的材料。sadly悲伤地;seriously严肃地;angrily生气地;happily开心地。根据“Sam...carriedallhismaterials.”可知,萨姆愉快地拿着他所有的材料。故选D。26.句意:他整个下午都坐在地板上,边剪边粘。jumping跳;cutting切;shaking摇动;cooking做饭。根据“Hesatonthefloor,...andgluing(粘贴)allafternoon.”可知,整个下午都在剪和粘东西,故选B。27.句意:但是他的头现在不能工作了,我也做不到。head头;arm胳膊;hand手;leg腿。根据“Whataboutmakingitshead?”可知,是机器人的头,故选A。28.句意:她跑了。dressedup装扮;ranaway逃离;turneddown拒绝;foundou查明。根据“Withanoldhatsheranrightback.”可知,又跑回来,所以刚才跑开了,故选B。29.句意:现在对我来说太小了。big大的;small晓得;wet湿的;new新的。根据“IworeitwhenIwasababy.Nowit’stoo...forme.”可知,小时候戴的,所以现在小了,故选B。30.句意:我喜欢它,你在用可回收材料制作东西方面真的很有天赋。surprised惊讶的;afraid害怕的;talented有天赋的;strict严格的。根据“Iloveitandyouarereally...inmakingthingsoutofrecyclingmaterials”可知,在用可回收材料制作东西方面真的很有天赋,故选C。<4>阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项,Notlongago,Imadeupmymindtoreadalotofbookstogetmoreknowledge(知识).SoIwenttothelibraryand31happilywithseveralbooks.Butafterafewdays,Ifeltimpatient(不耐烦的).Theideaoffinishingallofthemseemed32,becauseIalwaysfoundithardtocalmdown(平静下来)toreadawholebook.Ididn’tknow33todowithit.ThensuddenlyonedayIthoughtof“Whynotmakereadingforfun?”Itgaveme34again.35isajourney(旅行)ofthemind.Everytimewereadabook,wefeltlikeweweretalking36thewriter.Itriedtogointohisorherworld,37Icouldfeelallofhisorherhappinessandsadness.Nowbookshavebeeapartofmylife.See?Attitude(态度)canmakeagreat38.Someoneoncesaid,“Whenwemeettheproblemsinourlife,wecan39ourattitudetowardsthem.”So,don’tplain(抱怨)aboutstudyorworkbecauseithelps40.Trytoseethingsfromadifferentway.Believeme,thiswillchangethesituation(改变状况)andhelpyoualot.31.A.talkedabout B.gaveback C.broughtback D.cameback32.A.easy B.difficult C.different D.important33.A.how B.what C.when D.which34.A.time B.knowledge C.hope D.mind35.A.Dancing B.Watching C.Writing D.Reading36.A.about B.with C.for D.at37.A.but B.though C.so D.because38.A.difference B.result C.decision D.information39.A.take B.choose C.share D.speak40.A.everything B.anything C.something D.nothing【答案】31.D32.B33.B34.C35.D36.B37.C38.A39.B40.D【解析】本文讲述自己由对阅读失去信心到使阅读成为生活的一部分的经历,阐述了一个人生的道理,态度会造成巨大差异,所以我们要从不同的角度看问题。31.句意:于是我去了图书馆,高高兴兴地拿着几本书回来了。talkedabout谈论;gaveback返回;broughtback带回;cameback回来。此处与“wentto”对应,先去再回来,故选D。32.句意:读完所有这些书的想法似乎很难,因为我总是觉得很难平静下来读一整本书。easy容易的;difficult困难的;different不同的;important重要的。根据“becauseIalwaysfoundithardtocalmdown(平静下来)toreadawholebook.”可知我总是觉得很难平静下来读一整本书,因此看书对我很难。故选B。33.句意:我不知道该怎么办。how怎样;what什么;when何时;which哪一个。howtodealwith,whattodowith“如何处理”,注意搭配。故选B。34.句意:它再次给了我希望。time时间;knowledge知识;hope希望;mind头脑。根据前文可知遇到麻烦,根据“Ithoughtof...”可知想到主意,因此重燃希望。故选C。35.句意:阅读是心灵的旅程。Dancing跳舞;Watching观看;Writing写;Reading阅读。前文提到“readingforfun”可知是说阅读,故选D。36.句意:每次我们读一本书,我们都觉得自己在和作家交谈。about关于;with和;for为了;at在。talkwithsb.“与某人交流”,符合题意。故选B。37.句意:我试着走进他或她的世界,这样我就能感受到他或她的快乐和悲伤。but但是;though尽管;so所以;because因为。前后句是因果关系,so符合句意。故选C。38.句意:态度会带来很大的不同。difference差异;result结果;decision决定;information信息。根据“seethingsfromadifferentway”可知从不同的角度看待事物,因为态度不一样会带来差异。故选A。39.句意:当我们遇到生活中的问题时,我们可以选择对待它们的态度。take带走;choose选择;share分享;speak讲。根据“seethingsfromadifferentway”可知从不同的角度看待事物,因此要选择对待它们的态度。故选B。40.句意:所以,不要抱怨学习或工作,因为它没有任何帮助。everything所有事;anything任何事;something某事;nothing没有事。根据“don’tplain(抱怨)aboutstudyorwork”可知抱怨学习或工作没有任何帮助。故选D。<5>阅读下面短文,从各小题所给出的四个选项中选出最佳选项。Resolutionisawordwithmorethanonemeaning.However,whentalkingaboutaNewYear,aresolutionisa41peoplemaketothemselvestobebetter.Thepersondecidestotakesomething42forthenext12months.ManypeopleusethestartofaNewYearasatimetotry43newormakechanges.Thisuseofresolution44inthelate1700s.Theseearlierresolutionswereusuallyaboutreligion(宗教).However,thesedays,NewYear’sresolutionsareusuallyaboutlivingmorehealthily,beingmore45andfindinggreaterhappinessinlife.SomepeoplemaymakeaNewYear’sresolutiononlytoimprovetheirlife.Othersmayfeeltheyarecertainly46tochangeeverything.ThesepeoplemayusetheNewYearasatimetomakethemselves47.Somepeoplemay48theirresolutionsandplanstorememberthemeasily.49thebeginningofaNewYear,youcanhaveanewstart.Thismeansyoucansimplywashawayallthemistakesyoumadeinthepastyear.Buttrytolearnfromthesemistakes.Ifnot,youmayfindyourselfmakingthesamemistakesagain.Sometimestheresolutionsmaybetoo50tokeep.Pleaserememberchangescan’tbeeasy,buttheycanhelpustohaveabetterfuture!41.A.reason B.promise C.show D.rule42.A.quietly B.necessarily C.quickly D.seriously43.A.something B.anything C.nothing D.everything44.A.ended B.served C.started D.kept45.A.dangerous B.traditional C.difficult D.successful46.A.upset B.ready C.careful D.hungry47.A.worse B.lazier C.better D.busier48.A.cutout B.turnon C.bringout D.writedown49.A.On B.At C.For D.By50.A.hard B.easy C.happy D.different【答案】41.B42.D43.A44.C45.D46.B47.C48.D49.B50.A【解析】本文介绍了新年决心的含义和历史,以及人们如何利用新年来改变自己的生活。41.句意:然而,当谈到新年时,决心是人们对自己许下的要变得更好的承诺。reason原因;promise承诺;show表演;rule规则。根据“peoplemaketothemselvestobebetter”可知,决心是人们向自己做出的承诺;makeapromise“许下承诺”。故选B。42.句意:这个人决定在接下来的12个月里认真对待某件事。quietly安静地;necessarily必要地;quickly迅速地;seriously认真地。takesth.seriously“认真对待……”,固定短语。故选D。43.句意:许多人把新年的开始作为尝试新事物或做出改变的契机。something某事物;anything任何事物;nothing没有什么;everything一切。根据“thestartofaNewYearasatimetotry...new”可知,新年的开始是尝试新事物的一个时机。故选A。44.句意:这种决心的使用开始于18世纪晚期。ended结束;served服务;started开始;kept保持。根据下文“Theseearlierresolutionswereusuallyaboutreligion(宗教).”可知,此处指决心的使用是在18世纪末开始的。故选C。45.句意:然而,这些天,新年决心通常是关于活得更健康,更成功,在生活中找到更大的幸福。dangerous危险的;traditional传统的;difficult困难的;successful成功的。根据“livingmorehealthily”和“findinggreaterhappinessinlife”可知,此处指变得更加成功。故选D。46.句意:其他人可能会觉得他们已经准备好改变一切。upset沮丧的;ready准备好的;careful仔细的;hungry饥饿的。根据“SomepeoplemaymakeaNewYear’sresolutiononlytoimprovetheirlife.”可知,有些人制定新年计划只是为了改善他们的生活,而一些人则是准备改变一切;bereadytodo“准备好做……”。故选B。47.句意:这些人可能会把新年作为一个让自己变得更好的契机。worse更糟糕;lazier更懒惰的;better更好;busier更忙碌的。根据上文“aresolutionisa...peoplemaketothemselvestobebetter”可知,此处指把新年作为一个让自己变得更好的契机。故选C。48.句意:有些人可能会写下他们的决心和计划,以便轻松记住它们。cutout切断;turnon打开;bringout使显现出来;writedown写下。根据“torememberthemeasily”可知,此处指写下决定和计划。故选D。49.句意:在新年伊始,你可以有一个新的开始。On在……上面;At在;For为了;By通过。atthebeginningof“在……的开始”,固定短语。故选B。50.句意:有时候,决心可能很难坚持下去。hard困难的;easy容易的;happy快乐的;different不同的。too...to“太……而不能……”,此处是说决心太难了而不能坚持下去。故选A。<6>ItwasawintermorninginthecityofLondon,England.Theweatherwasvery51andalotofpeopleweresick(生病的).52thereweremanypeopleinthedoctor’swaitingroom.Amongthemwasanoldwoman.Thewomanlivedinthecountryside.Shecametothecitytovisitherdaughter.Shewaswaitingtoseethedoctorbecausetherewas53wrongwithherback.Theoldwomanwantedtoseethedoctorassoonaspossible.Soshearrived54.Shewasatthefrontofthequeue(队伍)andsatclosesttothedoctor’sdoor.Afterawhile,anAmericancame55thewaitingroom.Hewalkedquicklytothedoctor’sroom.Theoldwoman56hewasaqueuejumper.Shewasvery57.Shestoodupandtookhisarm.Slowlyshesaid,“We’reallbeforeyou.Youmustwaitforyour58.Doyouunderstand?”TheAmericananswered,“No,madam.Youdon’tunderstand.You’reallafterme.I’mthe59!”Everyone60thewoman’smistake.51.A.hot B.cold C.warm D.fine52.A.So B.But C.Because D.If53.A.nothing B.anything C.everything D.something54.A.usually B.carefully C.early D.late55.A.off B.from C.out D.into56.A.thought B.knew C.saw D.heard57.A.happy B.scared C.angry D.surprised58.A.exam B.turn C.reply D.service59.A.doctor B.police C.actor D.farmer60.A.caredabout B.playedapartin C.laughedat D.lookedforwardto【答案】51.B52.A53.D54.C55.D56.A57.C58.B59.A60.C【解析】本文主要讲述了一位老妇人去医院看病,误把医生当成插队的病人的故事。51.句意:天气很冷,很多人都生病了。hot热的;cold冷的;warm温暖的;fine好的。根据“ItwasawintermorninginthecityofLondon,England”可知,冬季天气很冷,故选B。52.句意:所以医生的候诊室里有很多人。So因此;But但是;Because因为;If如果。根据“alotofpeopleweresick”可知,因为很多人生病,所以医生的候诊室里有很多人。故选A。53.句意:她正等着看医生,因为她的背部出了问题。nothing什么都没有;anything任何事情;everything每件事;something一些事情。根据“Shewaswaitingtoseethedoctorbecause...”可知,她的背部出了问题。thereissomethingwrongwithsth“某处出现问题”,固定搭配,故选D。54.句意:所以她到的很早。usually通常;carefully小心地;early早地;late晚的。根据“Theoldwomanwantedtoseethedoctorassoonaspossible”可知,老妇人想尽快去看医生,所以她到的很早。故选C。55.句意:过了一会儿,一个美国人走进了候诊室。off远离;from来自;out外边;into里面。根据“Hewalkedquicklytothedoctor’sroom”可知,这位美国人走进候诊室。einto“进入”,故选D。56.句意:老妇人以为他是插队的。thought思考;knew知道;saw看见;heard听见。根据“We’reallbeforeyou”可知,老妇人以为他是插队的。故选A。57.句意:她很生气。happy高兴的;scared害怕的;angry生气的;surprised吃惊的。根据“Theoldwomanthoughthewasaqueuejumper”可知,老妇人很生气,故选C。58.句意:你必须等着轮到你。exam考试;turn轮流;reply回复;service服务。根据“We’reallbeforeyou.Youmustwaitforyour...”可知,这位美国人必须等着排队,轮到他才能进医生诊室,故选B。59.句意:我是医生。doctor医生;police警察;actor演员;farmer农民。根据“You’reallafterme.可知,这位美国人是医生,故选A。60.句意:每个人都嘲笑这个女人的错误。caredabout关心;playedapartin扮演……的角色;laughedat嘲笑;lookedforwardto期待。根据“Everyone...thewoman’smistake”可知,每个人都嘲笑这个女人的错误。故选C。<7>Longlongtimeago,therewerethreesmallfishlivinginthesea.Whentheywereveryyoung,theirparentsdied.Theyhadto61eachotherdayafterday.Whentheygrewup,theyhopedtoswimfarther.Theywereabletoswimfartherandfartherlater.Unluckily,abigwave(浪)62thethreefishtoashallow(浅的)wateroneearlymorning.Ittookasmallboatthere,too.Itwashard63thefishtogobacktotheseabecausetheboatwasinfrontofthemandstopped64.Thelargestfishfoundoutthewaterwassoshallowthattheywerevery65.Hesaidtheyhadtofindawaytoleavethereasfastaspossible.Thesecondlargestfish66withhiselderbrother,buttheyoungestonedidnot.Hesaidthattherewasenoughroom(空间)forthem,67theydidn’tneedtoworryatall.Heswamaroundas68ashedidintheseabefore.Thelargestfishtriedoverandoveragain,andhefinallywentbacktothe69byjumpingoverthelowestpart(最低处)oftheboat.Thesecondlargestfishalsodidsofollowinghiselderbrotherintheothersideofwater.Buttheyoungestonedidn’tfollowthemandstillswamhappilyintheshallowwater.Twohourslater,the70roseup(升起),andtheshallowwaterwasdrysoon.Theyoungestfishdiedbecausetherewasn’tanywaterthere.61.A.lookover B.lookat C.lookafter D.lookup62.A.brought B.put C.added D.took63.A.to B.with C.for D.as64.A.them B.us C.it D.her65.A.easy B.enjoyable C.dangerous D.happy66.A.agreed B.disagreed C.refused D.talked67.A.because B.so C.when D.but68.A.slowly B.healthily C.happily D.luckily69.A.lake B.river C.sea D.mountain70.A.air B.stars C.moon D.sun【答案】61.C62.D63.C64.A65.C66.A67.B68.C69.C70.D【解析】本文主要讲述了三条鱼被大浪带到了浅水区,两条比较大的鱼预知到危险并成功逃脱,最小的那条鱼却无视危险的存在,最后死于缺水。61.句意:他们不得不日复一日地互相照顾。lookover审查;lookat看;lookafter照顾;lookup查找。根据“theirparentsdied”可知,他们没有了父母不得不互相照顾,故选C。62.句意:不幸的是,一天清晨,一股巨浪将三条鱼带到了浅水区。brought带来;put放;added添加;took带。根据“abigwave(浪)...thethreefishtoashallow(浅的)water”可知,巨浪把小鱼带到了浅水区,此处应用take的过去式,故选D。63.句意:鱼很难回到海里,因为船在它们面前拦住了它们。to朝;with和;for为了,对于;as作为。根据“Itwashard...thefishtogobacktothesea”可知,此处是句型“Itisadjforsbtodosth”,此处形容词修饰物,应用介词for,故选C。64.句意:鱼很难回到海里,因为船在它们面前拦住了它们。them它们;us我们;it它;her她。根据“theboatwasinfrontofthem”可知,小船在小鱼们的前面,所以挡住了它们,此处指代“小鱼们”,应用them,故选A。65.句意:最大的鱼发现水太浅了,非常危险。easy容易的;enjoyable愉快的;dangerous危险的;happy开心的。根据“thewaterwassoshallow”及常识可知,水太浅了,鱼儿容易死,所以对它们来说是危险的,故选C。66.句意:第二大的鱼同意他的哥哥的意见,但最小的不同意。agreed同意;disagreed不同意;refused拒绝;talked谈论。根据“buttheyoungestonedidnot.”可知,第二大的鱼同意了哥哥的建议,故选A。67.句意:他说那里有足够的空间给他们,所以他们根本不需要担心。because因为;so因此;when当……时;but但是。空格前后是因果关系,属于前因后果的结构,应用so连接,故选B。68.句意:他像以前在海里一样快乐地游来游去。slowly慢慢地;healthily健康地;happily开心地;luckily幸运地。根据“ashedidintheseabefore”可知,最小的鱼开心地游来游去,故选C。69.句意:最大的鱼一次又一次地尝试,最后他跳到船的最下面,回到了海里。lake湖;river河流;sea大海;mountain山脉。根据“therewerethreesmallfishlivinginthesea.”可知,最大的鱼回到了海里,故选C。70.句意:两个小时后,太阳升起,浅水很快就干涸了。air空气;stars星星;moon月亮;sun太阳。根据“oneearlymorning”以及“roseup(升起)”可知,此处说的是“太阳”升起了,故选D。<8>根据短文内容,从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案。Hello,IamWangYaping.Iama(n)71.Letmetellyousomethingaboutmydailylifeinspace.Withoutgravity(重力),everyonefloats(漂浮)aroundinthe72.Itisdangeroustofloatawaysomewherewhenwe73.Sowhenwegotobed,wehavetoprotectourbodiesinsleepingbags.Inthemorning,thefirstthingIdoistosayhellotomybeautiful74friend—theEarth.Wecaneatmealsjustlikeyoudoathome.Butallthefoodis75.Foodwithoutwaterishardtoeat,sowesometimesputitintowaterbeforeeating.And76isnoteasy.Weneedtobeverycarefulwhenwedrinkwater.Weoften77forlonghours.Sometimesweworkinthespaceship.Sometimesworkoutofthespaceship.Thatistosay,weworkintherealspace.Soweoftenhavetogetup78andgotobedlate.Butlifeinspaceisnever79.Inourfreetime,wecanenjoyourselvesbyreadingandlisteningtomusic.Weusuallytakephotosofthe80.Itisourhome.Howdoyouthinkmylifeinspace?71.A.teacher B.astronaut C.professor D.engineer72.A.classroom B.factory C.library D.spaceship73.A.study B.sleep C.sit D.speak74.A.blue B.yellow C.green D.black75.A.big B.wet C.dry D.small76.A.breathing B.drinking C.eating D.flying77.A.play B.sing C.teach D.work78.A.early B.late C.easily D.slowly79.A.dangerous B.busy C.boring D.important80.A.Sun B.Moon C.stars D.Earth【答案】71.B72.D73.B74.A75.C76.B77.D78.A79.C80.D【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。主要从王亚平的视角讲述了宇航员在太空中的生活和工作。71.句意:我是一名宇航员。teacher老师;astronaut宇航员;professor专家;engineer工程师。根据第一段最后一句“Letmetellyousomethingaboutmydailylifeinspace.”说明她的工作环境在太空。故选B。72.句意:没有了重力,每个人都在太空飞船里到处漂浮着。classroom教室;factory工厂;library图书馆;spaceship太空飞船。根据文章是对宇航员工作环境的描述。故选D。73.句意:在我们睡觉的时候漂来漂去是很危险的。study学习;sleep睡觉;sit坐;speak讲话。根据后文“Sowhenwegotobed,wehavetoprotectourbodiesinsleepingbags.”可知是说睡觉的时候。故选B。74.句意:每天早上,我做的第一件事就是向我们美丽的蓝色朋友——地球问好。blue蓝色;yellow黄色;green绿色;black黑色。根据常识地球是蓝色的。故选A。75.句意:但是所有食物都是干的。big大的;wet湿的;dry干的;small小的。根据后文“Foodwithoutwaterishardtoeat”可知这些食物是没有水的。故选C。76.句意:并且喝水并不容易。breathing呼吸;drinking喝水;eating吃饭;flying飞翔。根据后文“Weneedtobeverycarefulwhenwedrinkwater.”可知前一句讲的是喝水。故选B。77.句意:我们经常工作很长时间。play玩;sing唱歌;teach教学;work工作。根据后文“Sometimesweworkinthespaceship.Sometimesworkoutofthespaceship.”可知在谈工作时间。故选D。78.句意:所以我们经常需要早起晚睡。early早;late晚;easily容易的;slowly慢的。根据后半句“gotobedlate”可知是睡得晚,对应起得早。故选A。79.句意:但是太空中的生活从不无聊。dangerous危险的;busy忙碌的;boring无聊的;important重要的。根据后文“Inourfreetime,wecanenjoyourselvesbyreadingandlisteningtomusic.”可知她们在太空中可以阅读、听音乐等,生活并不无聊。故选C。80.句意:我经常给地球拍照。Sun太阳;Moon月亮;stars星星;Earth地球。根据后文“Itisourhome.”可知,地球是我们的家园。故选D。<9>阅读下面短文,从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳的选项。Actually,manystudentsthinktheyaretoomon.Theythinktheyarenotthebestorthe81.Butinfact,thesestudentsdon’tknowhowspecialtheyare.Whentheyseesomeoutstandingplayersorpopularmoviestars,theyusuallysaytothemselves,“AmIoutstanding?WhatamIgoingtobewhenI82?”Growingupmeansunderstandingwhatwecandoandwhatwecanoffertotheworld.Whenweareyoung,wecan’tseethat.Butwhenweget83,wemayknowthatjustbybeing84,wedooffersomethingtootherpeople.85wearen’ttheprettiest,butthatdoesn’tmeanweare“notspecial”.Think86yourfriends.Writedownsomethingsthatyoulikeaboutthem.Thinkaboutwhyyouarefriends.Althoughtheyaren’tthesmartestortheprettiestorthemosttalented,theyaregreat87theirownways,butintheend,youarebestfriends,sotheyfeeljustthe88asyou!Infact,itisgreattobethebestatsomething,89ifyouarenotthebest,It’sOK.Ifyoujustliveyourlifeandtryhard,youarestillprettyamazing.Andyoucan90yourdreametrue.81.A.cleverest B.biggest C.fattest D.smallest82.A.giveup B.growup C.stayup D.wakeup83.A.older B.younger C.stronger D.longer84.A.myself B.yourself C.ourselves D.yourselves85.A.Usually B.Finally C.Immediately D.Probably86.A.over B.aloud C.about D.to87.A.on B.with C.for D.in88.A.same B.different C.confidence D.sense89.A.or B.but C.so D.and90.A.make B.carry C.take D.realize【答案】81.A82.B83.A84.C85.D86.C87.D88.A89.B90.A【解析】本文主要介绍了许多孩子都觉得自己很普通。实际上,每个人都有自己独特的优点,所以做好自己的最重要的。81.句意:他们认为自己不是最好的,也不是最聪明的。cleverest最聪明的;biggest最大的;fattest最胖的;smallest最小的。根据“theyarenotthebestor…”可知,此处和best并列,应是指不是最聪明的,故选A。82.句意:我长大后会成为什么样的人?giveup放弃;growup长大;stayup熬夜;wakeup醒来。根据“WhatamIgoingtobe”可知,是指长大后,故选B。83.句意:当你大一点时,你可能知道只要做你自己,你就为别人提供了一些东西。older(年龄)更大;younger更年轻;stronger更强壮;longer更长。根据“Whenweareyoung,wecan’tseethat.”可知,这里指当年纪大一些,故选A。84.句意:当你大一点时,我们可能知道只要做自己,我们就能为别人提供一些东西。myself我自己;yourself你自己;ourselves我们自己;yourselves你们自己。根据“wemayknowthatjustbybeing…”可知,这里指只要做自己,所以用与主语we对应的反身代词ourselves,故选C。85.句意:也许我们不是最漂亮的,但这并不意味着我们“不特别”。Usually通常;Finally最后;Immediately立刻;Probably可能。根据“butthatdoesn’tmeanweare‘notspecial’”可知,这里指也许我们不是最漂亮的,故选D。86.句意:想想你的朋友。over在……上面;aloud大声地;about关于;to到。根据“Writedownsomethingsthatyoulikeaboutthem.”可知,是指想想你的朋友,thinkabout意为“考虑,想想”,故选C。87.句意:虽然他们不是最聪明、最漂亮或最有才华的,但他们在自己的方面都很棒,但最终,你们是最好的朋友,所以他们和你感觉一样!on在……上面;with和;for为了;in在……方面。intheirownways意为“在他们自己方面”,故选D。88.句意:虽然他们不是最聪明、最漂亮或最有才华的,但他们在自己的方面都很棒,但最终,你们是最好的朋友,所以他们和你感觉一样!same相同的;different不同的;confidence信心;sense感觉。thesameas意为“与……一样”,故选A。89.句意:事实上,在某件事上做到最好是很好的,但如果你不是最好的,那也没关系。or或者;but但是;so因此;and和,而且。分析句子,前后句表示转折,所以用转折连词but,故选B。90.句意:你可以实现你的梦想。make使;carry搬运;take拿走;realize实现。根据“…yourdreametrue”可知,这里指使你的梦想实现,故选A。<10>根据短文内容,从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能正确填入相应空格内的最佳答案,并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。At8:00,thesunwasshiningupinthesky.Jeanniepainted“Lemunaid:fivecentsaglass!”andputthesignupatthegateofheryard.Herneighbour,Mr.Brown,waswalkingby.Hestopped,91tothesignandsaid,“Youdidn’tspelllemonaderight.ItshouldbespelledL

温馨提示

  • 1. 本站所有资源如无特殊说明,都需要本地电脑安装OFFICE2007和PDF阅读器。图纸软件为CAD,CAXA,PROE,UG,SolidWorks等.压缩文件请下载最新的WinRAR软件解压。
  • 2. 本站的文档不包含任何第三方提供的附件图纸等,如果需要附件,请联系上传者。文件的所有权益归上传用户所有。
  • 3. 本站RAR压缩包中若带图纸,网页内容里面会有图纸预览,若没有图纸预览就没有图纸。
  • 4. 未经权益所有人同意不得将文件中的内容挪作商业或盈利用途。
  • 5. 人人文库网仅提供信息存储空间,仅对用户上传内容的表现方式做保护处理,对用户上传分享的文档内容本身不做任何修改或编辑,并不能对任何下载内容负责。
  • 6. 下载文件中如有侵权或不适当内容,请与我们联系,我们立即纠正。
  • 7. 本站不保证下载资源的准确性、安全性和完整性, 同时也不承担用户因使用这些下载资源对自己和他人造成任何形式的伤害或损失。

评论

0/150

提交评论