《课时把关练》英语选择性必修第四册RJUNIT 2 Part II Learning About Language含答案

UNIT2ICONICATTRACTIONS第课时把关练PartIILearningAboutLanguage词汇专项练Ⅰ.单词拼写1.ThePrimeM（首相）suggestedamonumentbebuiltinmemoryofthosewhodiedforthecountry.2.Thiskindoff（青蛙）usuallystaysinthehollowtrunk，soitishardtofindthem.3.Followthea（箭头）totheX-raydepartment.4.Myniecewillneverforgetthatattheageof12shewasaskedtodeliveraspeeche（标题为）AnUnforgettableExperiencebeforethewholeclass!5.Hearingtheterriblenoise，thefrogd（潜水）intothewaterasquicklyaspossible.6.Whenyouvisitsomewell-knowniconicattractions，trytoavoidp（高峰）season.7.Anestimated35vesselspassthroughthes（海峡）weekly.8.Thegolfmatchwass（赞助）bytheConservationFoundation.9.Stayinglongerinthiscitycanblessmylifewithmorel（自由）.10.Thesurveyusedarandoms（样本）oftwothousandpeopleacrosstheMidwest.Ⅱ.用所给短语的适当形式填空avarietyof，makeajointeffort，nottomention，meetthedeadline，peakseason，alltheway，takedown，beagainst，intimefor，consistof1.ThehouseIgrewupinhasbeenandreplacedbyanofficebuilding.2.Accordingtothechairwoman，allcountriesmusttomaintainworldpeace.3.Whetherwecandependsonthespeedoftheleastefficientworker.4.Mostfoodwebs，forinstance，manyweaklinksratherthanafewstrongones.5.Whenstartingyourownbusiness，youshouldn’tthinkofafreeday，flyingoffforamonth’svacation.6.AutumnisthetouristinYunnanProvinceforithasbeautifulsceneryatthattime.7.ItwouldbeacrimetotraveltoAustraliaandnotstopinSydney.8.It’suptotheteachertoprovidetypesofinputintheclassroom.9.Ittherulesforthemotoriststouseanykindofearphoneswhiletheyareriding.10.Thefirstmagazinewithyourgiftmessagewillarrivethespecialday.语法专项练Ⅲ.单句语法填空1.TsinghuaUniversity，（found）in1911，ishometoagreatnumberofoutstandingfigures.2.Heseemedquite（delight）atthenewsthathissonwasadmittedintoBeijingUniversity.3.Ican’tmakemyself（understand）inEnglishwhenfacingcrowdsofpupils.4.Nomatterhowfrequent（perform），theworksofBeethovenstillattractpeopleallovertheworld.5.Thesaleswomanatlasthandledthedifficultcustomerandgavea（satisfy）smile.6.When（expose）todangerandconflict，peopletendtoincreasebloodpressure.7.Pleaseremain（seat）untiltheplanehascometoacompletestop.8.WhenthePremiercameback，hefoundallthedifficultproblems（settle）.9.（absorb）inpainting，Johndidn’tnoticeeveningapproaching.10.Itwasapitythatthegreatwriterdiedwithhisworks（finish）.Ⅳ.用过去分词完成句子1.TheTownHall（在1800年建成的）wasthemostdistinguishedbuildingatthattime.2.Playingcomputergamesisawayofrelaxation，butifwe（对……上瘾）them，wemuststepawayfromthescreen.3.JennyhopesthatMr.Smithwillsuggestagoodwayto（让她的英语提高）inashortperiod.4.Johnreceivedaninvitationtodinner，and（工作完成了），hegladlyacceptedit.5.（被……所吸引）thebeautyofMountTai，thestudentsdecidedtospendanothertwodaysonit.6.（因……受到责备）nothavinglockedthecomputerroom，Alicewasinlowspirits.7.（写得很清晰），thebookinspiresconfidenceinstudentswhowishtoseektheirownanswers.8.Theproducercomesregularlytocollectthecameras（退回的）ourshopforqualityproblems.Ⅴ.句型转换——用过去分词改写句子1.Ifweweregivenmoretime，wecoulddoitmuchbetter.__________________________________________________________________________________2.Becausehewasgreatlytouchedbyhisteacher’swords，hedidalotofthingstohelphisclassmates.__________________________________________________________________________________3.Theboyslidoutofhisroomandwasfollowedbyhispetdog.__________________________________________________________________________________4.Thoughhewasrejectedmanytimes，themandidn’tloseheart.__________________________________________________________________________________ 课时把关练PartIILearningAboutLanguage参考答案Ⅰ.1.Minister2.frog3.arrows4.entitled5.dived6.peak7.strait8.sponsored9.liberty10.sampleⅡ.1.takendown2.makeajointeffort3.meetthedeadline4.consistof5.nottomention6.peakseason7.alltheway8.avarietyof9.isagainst10.intimeforⅢ.1.founded句意：清华大学建于1911年，许多杰出人物都出自清华。空格处是过去分词短语作后置定语，修饰主语TsinghuaUniversity。2.delighted句意：听到儿子被北京大学录取的消息，他似乎很高兴。seem/bedelightedatsth.对某事感到高兴。3.understood句意：面对一群小学生，我无法用英语表达自己的意思。makeoneselfunderstood使自己被理解。4.performed句意：不管贝多芬的作品被演奏得多么频繁，它们仍然吸引着全世界的人们。句子主语theworks和perform之间是被动关系，故填performed。5.satisfied句意：女售货员终于应付了这个难缠的顾客，露出了满意的微笑。satisfied满意的。6.exposed句意：当人们面临危险和冲突时，往往会血压升高。beexposedto被暴露于……之下，people和expose之间是被动关系，故填exposed。7.seated句意：在飞机完全停稳之前，请不要离开您的座位。remain作连系动词，后面接形容词，remain/beseated坐好。8.settled句意：当总理回来时，他发现所有的难题都解决了。problem和settle之间是被动关系，故填settled。9.Absorbed句意：约翰在全神贯注地画画，没注意到天快黑了。形容词短语作状语，修饰主语John。10.unfinished句意：遗憾的是这位伟大的作家未完成作品就去世了。此处是with复合结构：with+宾语+宾补。该空是形容词unfinished作宾补。Ⅳ.1.completedin18002.becomeaddictedto3.haveherEnglishimproved4.withtheworkfinished5.Attractedby6.Blamedfor7.Clearlywritten8.returnedtoⅤ.1.Givenmoretime，wecoulddoitmuchbetter.we和give之间是被动关系，故用givenmoretime作条件状语。2.Greatlytouchedbyhisteacher’swords，hedidalotofthin