《课时把关练》英语必修第二册RJUNIT 2 Part III Discovering Useful Structure Listening and Talking含答案

课时把关练PartIIIDiscoveringUsefulStructure&ListeningandTalking词汇专项练Ⅰ.单词拼写1.WhenIwaswaitingforyou，Ihappenedtoseeak（袋鼠）comeby.2.Consequently，shesucceededinmakingakindofcandyonlyusingnaturalsweeteners，whichcanr（减少）oralbacteria.3.HeofferedtoteachEnglishtosomeofthechildreninthen（邻近的地方）.4.Somesuggestionsforthefurthercontrolandstudyonthisi（昆虫）pestwerealsoproposed.5.Hecameupwiththisquestioninthreedifferentwaysins（寻找）ofananswer.6.Severalfishermensatonwoodenbarrels，tendingtheirn（网）.7.Thefinalresultsoftheexperimentared（到期）onDecember9.Ⅱ.根据汉语提示完成句子1.Thecompanyhasremovedthemanagerfromhispost（由于）hispoorperformance.2.Ihave（寻找）photographicreferencestobeginthecreationofthefirstdraft.3.Ourgovernmentistryingto（采取措施）topreventandcontrolpollution.4.Mygarden（被……覆盖）somanybutterfliesthatIcanhardlyseetheflowers.5.Inthesouthofourcountry，bamboo（被用来）building.6.Thecar（撞上）abusonthebridge，butluckilythedriverwasnotinjured.7.Itisverymovingtoseehowmuchstrangerscan（照顾）eachother.8.Theircarbrokedownonthehighwayand（更糟的是），itbegantoraincatsanddogs.语法专项练Ⅲ.单句语法填空（语法专练）1.Arescueworkerriskedhislifesavingtwotouristswho（trap）inthemountainsfortwodays.2.Mywashingmachine（repair）thisweek，soIhavetowashmyclothesbyhand.3.Whenfatandsalt（remove）fromfood，thefoodtastesasifitismissingsomething.4.Steamengines（use）topullthecarriagesanditmusthavebeenfairlyunpleasantforthepassengers，withallthesmokeandnoise.5.Sarah（tell）thatshecouldbeBritain’snewsupermodel，earningamilliondollarsinthenextyear.6.Thestudentshavebeenworkinghardontheirlessonsandtheirefforts（reward）withsuccessintheend.Ⅳ.将下列句子变为被动语态（语法专练）1.Peopleareusingmusictherapytotreatdifferentmedicalconditionsandillnesses.→Musictherapytotreatdifferentmedicalconditionsandillnesses.2.Airpollution，whichcomesfromhumanbeings，isdamagingsomeofthepicturesinthemuseum.→Someofthepicturesinthemuseumbyairpollution，whichcomesfromhumanbeings.3.Theyaredesigninganewsystemtogivestudentsquickandeasyaccesstothedigitalresources.→Anewsystemtogivestudentsquickandeasyaccesstothedigitalresources.4.Itisreportedthatthepolicearelookingintothecaseoftwomissingchildren.→Itisreportedthatthecaseoftwomissingchildrenbythepolice.5.ProfessorWangfromShandongUniversityisgivingthemalectureonhowtolearnEnglish.→AlectureonhowtolearnEnglishbyProfessorWangfromShandongUniversity.6.TheyareholdingapartyforMaryonhersixteenthbirthday.→ApartyforMaryonhersixteenthbirthday.7.Wouldyoupleasefillinthisformwhiletheyarecleaningtheroom?→Wouldyoupleasefillinthisformwhiletheroom?8.Wouldyoupleasekeepsilent?TheyarebroadcastingtheweatherreportandIwanttolisten.→Wouldyoupleasekeepsilent?TheweatherreportandIwanttolisten.V.用被动语态重写下划线部分Doyouthinkgoingtoamuseumistheonlywaytoseeart?Actually,artiseverywherearoundus!Forexample,onthewallsofmylocalpub,eq\o\ac(□,1)youngpeoplearepaintingbeautifulpictures.Somepeoplefindgraffititoorandomanddon’tlikeit,butIlikeitscolours.Eventreescanbeart—eq\o\ac(□,2)somepeoplearetrimmingtreesintointerestingshapes,likeanimalsorclouds.Andlookup—eq\o\ac(□,3)constructionworkersarebuildingimpressive,originalbuildingsineveryneighbourhood.Anyhow,it’seasytoseegreatartnowadays,becauseeq\o\ac(□,4)peoplearecreatingiteverywhereyoulook.eq\o\ac(□,1)_____________________________________________________________________________________eq\o\ac(□,2)_____________________________________________________________________________________eq\o\ac(□,3)_____________________________________________________________________________________eq\o\ac(□,4)_____________________________________________________________________________________VI.语篇型语法填空Areyoureadytogetfit?WearehappytoannouncethattheCommunitySportsCentrewillsoonbeopentothepubliconceagain!Ourfacilities1_________________(enlarge)andredone,andourcentreisnowbiggerandbetterthaneverbefore.Thefinishingtouches2_______________(put)toanewswimmingpoolnowandourworkoutrooms3_________________(update)withmodernequipment.Comebyandcheckthemout!Therearealotoffitnesscoursesforyoutochoosefrom.Inresponsetopublicinterest,ouraerobicsclass4_________________(replace)withseveralfunoptions,includingmoderndance.Youcanfindmoredetailsaboutallourcoursesonourwebsite.Betterstill,wewillupdateourfitnesscourseseveryfewmonthssothatmorepopularcoursescanbeincluded.Weighttrainingclasses,forexample,5_______________(design)andwillbeaddedtoourprogrammesoon.Wewillinviteprofessionalathletestobeourcoaches.Weareconfidentthatwehavesomethingforeveryone.Welookforwardtoseeingyouhere!课时把关练PartIIIDiscoveringUsefulStructure&ListeningandTalking参考答案Ⅰ.1.kangaroo2.reduce3.neighbourhood4.insect5.search6.nets7.dueⅡ.1.dueto2.searchedfor3.takemeasures4.iscoveredwith5.isusedfor6.crashedinto7.carefor8.evenworseⅢ.1.hadbeentrapped句意：一位救援人员冒着生命危险救了两名被困在山里两天的游客。游客被困发生在被救之前，表示过去的过去，因此要用过去完成时态的被动语态。2.isbeingrepaired句意：我的洗衣机这周正在被修理，因此我不得不手洗我的衣服。洗衣机正在被修理，因此用现在进行时的被动语态。3.areremoved根据语境和主句时态可知此处用一般现在时；主语“fatandsalt”与remove之间是被动关系，故用一般现在时的被动语态。4.wereused此处讲的是过去的事情，主语“Steamengines”和use之间是被动关系，所以用一般过去时的被动语态。5.hasbeentold/wastold句意：有人告诉过萨拉，她可能成为英国的一名新超模，第二年能挣一百万美元。根据句意可知，句子谓语应该使用现在完成时的被动语态。再由从句中的谓语动词“couldbe”可知，此处也可使用一般过去时的被动语态。6.willberewarded句意：学生们一直在刻苦学习功课，他们的努力最终将会以获得成功作为回报。根据句意和语境可知，此处应该使用一般将来时，且主语“efforts”与动词reward之间为被动关系，故用一般将来时的被动语态。Ⅳ.1.isbeingused句意：人们正在使用音乐疗法治疗不同的医疗状况和疾病。主语是第三人称单数，时态是现在进行时，所以填isbeingused。2.arebeingdamaged句意：来自人类的空气污染正在破坏博物馆中的一些画。主语是名词复数，时态是现在进行时，所以填arebeingdamaged。3.isbeingdesigned句意：他们正在设计一种新的系统，使学生能够快速、方便地使用数字资源。主语是第三人称单数，时态是现在进行时，所以填isbeingdesigned。4.isbeinglookedinto句意：据报道，警方正在调查两名失踪儿童的案件。主语是第三人称单数，时态是现在进行时，所以填isbeinglookedinto。5.isbeinggiven句意：山东大学的王教授正在给他们作如何学英语的讲座。主语是第三人称单数，时态是现在进行时，所以填isbeinggiven。6.isbeingheld句意：他们正在为玛丽的十六岁生日举办聚会。主语是第三人称单数，时态是现在进行时，所以填isbeingheld。7.isbeingcleaned