《课时把关练》英语必修第三册RJUNIT 4 Part II Reading and Thinking含答案

课时把关练PartIIReadingandThinking基础知识练Ⅰ.单词拼写1.Adler’sexhibitgalleriesprovideapassagewayforyoutoexploretheu__________________（宇宙）.2.Ourfeelingsofwell-beingatanymomentared__________________（决定）toacertaindegreebygenes.3.Theequipmentcanpickupthes__________________（信号）fromthesatellite.4.Thecountryhasalreadyl__________________（发射）threeunmannedspacecraftthisyear.5.Theceremonywast__________________（传播）livebysatellitetooverfiftycountries.6.Whateverourcircumstances，wegenerallystillhavedreams，hopesandd__________________（欲望）.7.Hefirmlybelievedthatresearchersshouldbefreetoseekani__________________（独立的）spiritintheirwork.8.Shes__________________（示意），andthewaiterbroughtthebill.Ⅱ.选择适当的短语填空succeedin，onboard，findout，lookupat，believein，inthehopeof，gowrong，carryonwith1.Therecanbenodoubtthatyouwill__________________yourscientificresearch.2.Theyneedtointerviewsomepeopleand__________________iftheyliketheirjobs.3.Laterwelearntthattherewasaveryimportantperson__________________.4.You__________________theskyandifit’sclear，itisagooddayandyou’rehappy.5.Someofhissupportershavestopped__________________him.6.Whenthings__________________atwork，ourhealthcansuffer.7.Herbraveryhasgivenhimthewillto__________________hislifeandhiswork.8.TheymovedtoLiège__________________gettingbettertreatment.Ⅲ.单句语法填空1.Theprofessorwasdelightedtofindthattwothirdsoftheprojecthadbeenfinishedbythestudents__________________（independent）.2.She__________________（signal）apassingtaxiandaskedhimtotakehertotherailwaystation.3.Thecaptainrefusedtoleavehissinkingshipwhiletherewereothers__________________board.4.Maryandhersisterhavecarried__________________thefamilytraditionofgivingawayplants.5.Fromtheearliestages，theydesire__________________（help）othersandtoparticipateinachievingcommongoals.6.Ihandedoutmyresumesandwenthomefeelingvery__________________（disappoint）.7.Johnranoutsidehopelessly，determinednever__________________（return）totheplace.8.China’sspaceprogrammesstarted__________________（late）thanthoseofRussiaandtheUS.Ⅳ.练通句型●一句多译1.我们的英语老师每天早晨总是第一个到学校。①OurEnglishteacherisalwaysthefirst________________________________________________________everymorning.（定语从句）②OurEnglishteacherisalwaysthefirst________________________________________________________everymorning.（动词不定式短语）2.李明决定中学毕业后去英格兰旅游。①LiMing______________________________________________________________________afterhefinishedmiddleschool.（determinetodo）②LiMing____________________________________________________________________________________afterhefinishedmiddleschool.（bedeterminedtodo）3.经过三个小时，他成功地登上了山顶。①Afterthreehours，he________________________________________________________tothetopofthemountain.（managetodo）②Afterthreehours，he________________________________________________________tothetopofthemountain.（succeedindoing）●句式升级4.Manyyoungpeoplegotobigcitiesinthehopeoffindingabetterjob.→__________________________________________________（动词-ing形式作伴随状语）5.Myfriendpracticedhardduringtheholidaysoastopassthedrivingtestatthefirstattempt.→__________________________________________________（sothat引导的目的状语从句）V.教材语法填空Sinceearliesttimes，peoplehavedreamedofexploringtheuniverse，butbeforethemid-20thcentury，itwasconsidered1.______________impossibledream.However，withtheeffortsofscientists，rocketsthatcouldescapeEarth’sgravity2.______________（make）.In1961，theUSSRsentthefirstpersonintospace.Then，AmericanastronautNeilArmstrongtookthefirststeponthemoon，3.______________wasconsideredagiantleapformankind.__________________________________________peoplebelieveintheimportanceofcarryingonspace7.______________（explore）despitethehugerisks.Chinahasmadegreatprogressinspaceprogrammeinrecentyears.In2003，YangLiweisuccessfullyorbitedEarthintheShenzhou5spacecraft.More8.______________（recent），ChinahassentChang’e4toexplorethesurfaceofthefarsideofthemoontomakemeasurementsand9.______________（observation）.Thefutureofspaceexplorationremainsbright.Despitethedifficulties，scientistshopefuturediscoverieswillnotonlyenableustounderstandhowtheuniverse10.______________（begin），butalsohelpussurvivewellintothefuture.能力提升练VI.阅读理解Therearestrongargumentsonspacetravel，andbelowyouwillfindalistofmanyfrequentlyusedarguments.ProsofspacetravelinventingVelcroandnon-stickfryingpans.—IfyoulookatthetotalGDPworldwide，spaceonlyaccountsforaverysmallpercentageofthetotalbudget.—Bettertospendmoneyonourfuturethanonotherprojectsthatwouldhaveamuchlowerpotentialreward.notherplanet，itwouldreducethepopulationonEarth，whichisalreadyoverpopulated.Thiswillresultinthesurvivalofourspecieswhenourplanetcannolongersupporthumanlife.—Multinationalspacestationshavehelpeddiplomacy（外交）amongmultiplenations.Consofspacetravelcontinueexploringtheremainingunknownregionsofouroceansbeforecontinuingtoanotherplanet.—Thefundingforspaceexplorationcomesfromthetaxpayers’pockets.Manydonotthinktheyoppose.—Thetotalcontributionfromspacetravelisminimalwhenconsideringthetotalcost.—Weshouldnotbethinkingaboutcoloni-zinganotherplanet.It’sbettertosaveourexistingplanetfirst.Ifwearetodestroyoneplanet，whatistostopusfromrepeatingthemistakesonanotherplanet.seriouseffectonthehumanbodyoveranextendedperiodoftime.Theonlywaytosolveitisbyusingrobots，whichreducesthehumanriskfactor，andreducestheoverallcost.urcurrentexplorationmethods.Inmyopinion，thesemethodsshouldbereviewedtohelpreducethecost.Ibelievethepotentialoffindingresourcesonotherplanetswillmakethecostofseveraldecadesofspaceexplorationworthwhile.1.WhichofthefollowingbenefitsofspacetravelisNOTmentioned?A.Creatingmorejobopportunities. B.ReducingtheoverpopulationonEarth.C.Bringingaboutadvancedtechnologies. D.Developingrelationshipsamongcountries.2.Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“themistakes”probablyreferto?A.Colonizingthemoon. B.DoingdamagetoEarth.C.Spendingmoneywithlittlereward. D.Havingawrongunderstandingaboutotherplanets.3.What’stheauthor’sattitudetowardsspacetravel?A.Negative. B.Doubtful. C.Positive. D.Notmentioned.4.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthispassage?A.TheFutureofSpaceTravel B.TheBenefitsofSpaceTravelC.WhySpaceTravelIsExpensive D.WhetherSpaceTravelIsWorthwhileorNotVII.完形填空 Retirementhasn’tsloweddown90-year-oldgreat-grandmotherJeanieShaffer.Shehasmademorethan11，000tiny1fornewbornsinhergoldenyears.Everyhatismadewithspecialcareandshehas2themalltothelocalhospitalforthelast15years.  Hospitalstaffputahatonababysoonafter3tokeepwarm.Awarmhatcalmsand4newbornsastheyadjusttolife5thewomb（子宫）.Thatiswhythehospitalstaffandnew6aresoappreciativeofJeanie’shandmadehats.Manyfamilies7thehatsbecausethey8emotionalvaluetotheirbaby’sfirsthat.  Jeanieandherhusbandhavea9family，withsevenchildren，15grandchildrenand28great-grandchildren.Althoughshehasplentytokeepher10，shestillfoundtimetostartafunhobbyinher70saftershe11.  TohonorJeanie’syearsofhardworkandselflessvolunteerism，thestaffdecidedto12Thehospitalmadeaspecial13onsocialmediatoallthenewmomstosubmitapictureoftheirnewbornwearingthehattheyhadreceived，whichwasresponded14.Thousandsofgratefulnewmomssoonshared15photosoftheirnewbornswearingtheirspecialhats.ThestaffthenselectedpartofthepicturesforthealbumthattheypresentedtoJeanie.1.A.shoes B.socks C.gloves D.hats2.A.sold B.lent C.donated D.posted3.A.birth B.operation C.breakfast D.sleep4.A.motivates B.comforts C.relieves D.annoys5.A.outside B.upward C.inside D.downward6.A.doctors B.moms C.nurses D.babies7.A.protect B.abandon C.keep D.throw8.A.seek B.announce C.carry D.attach9.A.normal B.cute C.large D.rich10.A.wealthy B.kind C.warm D.busy11.A.retired B.married C.moved D.died12.A.collect B.copy C.deliver D.took13.A.suggestion B.survey C.request D.search14.A.positively B.gradually C.ultimately D.apparently15.A.reliable B.available C.respectable D.adorable课时把关练PartIIReadingandThinking参考答案Ⅰ.1.universe2.determined3.signals4.launched5.transmitted6.desires7.independent8.signalledⅡ.1.succeedin2.findout3.onboard4.lookupat5.believingin6.gowrong7.carryonwith8.inthehopeofⅢ.1.independently句意：教授高兴地发现学生们已独立完成了该项目三分之二的工作。修饰动词要用副词形式。2.signalled句意：她招手拦了一辆路过的出租车，让司机载她去火车站。根据asked可知，此处也要用一般过去时。3.on句意：在船上还有其他人的时候，船长拒绝离开正在下沉的船。onboard在船上。4.on句意：玛丽和姐姐继承了向别人赠送植物的家族传统。carryon继承。5.tohelp句意：从很小的时候，他们就愿意帮助别人，渴望参与到实现共同目标的活动中来。desiretodosth.渴望做某事。6.disappointed句意：我分发了我的简历然后非常失望地回家了。所填的词作feel的表语，表示“失望的”，所以填disappointed。7.toreturn句意：约翰绝望地跑了出去，决定再也不回到这个地方了。determinetodosth.决定做某事，为固定搭配。8.later句意：中国的太空项目起步比俄罗斯和美国要晚。根据后面的than可知，此处要用比较级。Ⅳ.1.①whogetstoschool②togettoschool动词不定式短语作定语。2.①determinedtotraveltoEngland②wasdeterminedtotraveltoEnglanddeterminetodosth.=bedeterminedtodosth.决定做某事。3.①managedtoclimbup②succeededinclimbingupmanagetodosth.=succeedindoingsth.成功地做了某事。4.Manyyoungpeoplegotobigcities，hopingtofindabetterjob.动词-ing形式构成的短语作伴随状语。5.Myfriendpracticedhardduringtheholidaysothathecouldpassthedrivingtestatthefirstattempt.sothat=inorderthat引导目的状语从句。V.1.an考查冠词。dream是单数可数名词，impossible是读音以元音音素开头的单词，所以填an。2.weremade考查时态和语态。make和rockets之间是动宾关系，讲述的是过去发生的事情，要用一般过去时的被动语态。3.which考查定语从句。所填词作非限制性定语从句的主语，先行词指代前面整句，所以填which。4.toensure考查非谓语动词。trytodosth.尽力做某事。5.disappointed考查形容词。此处表示“失望的”，所以填disappointed。6.because考查名词性从句。空格后面是原因，所以填because。7.exploration考查名词。根据前面的介词on可知，所填的词是名词。8.recently考查副词。修饰整个句子要用副词形式。9.observations考查名词复数。observation是可数名词，前面没有单数名词修饰语，所以用复数形式。10.began考查动词时态。宇宙开始是发生在过去的事情，故此处用一般过去时。VI.【语篇解读】本文是一篇议论文。作者陈述了人们对太空旅行支持和反对的观点，并表达了自己的观点。1.A细节理解题。根据Prosofspacetravel部分可知B、C、D三项均有提及，A项没有提到。2.B词义猜测题。根据画线部分前的“It’sbettertosaveourexistingplanetfirst.”和destroyoneplanet可知，themistakes指的是我们对地球的破坏。3.C推理判断题。根据文章最后一段最后一句可知，作者相信有朝一日用在其他星球上发现资源来回报多年太空探索的巨大付出，故作者的态度是积极、乐观的。4.D标题归纳题。本文探讨了太空旅行值不值得的问题，故D项可作为本文的标题。VII.【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。退休多年的Jea