《课时把关练》英语必修第三册RJUNIT 4 Part I Listening and Speaking含答案

课时把关练PartIListeningandSpeaking基础知识练Ⅰ.单词拼写1.A___________________（宇航员）onshortershuttlemissionsoftenworkverylongdays.2.Forgivenesscanbesurprisinglybeneficialtoourphysicalandm___________________（精神的）health.3.Oncetheydecidewhichcollegetogoto，studentsshouldresearchtheadmissionp_________________（程序）.4.Whilei___________________（聪明的）peoplecanoftensimplifythecomplex，afoolismorelikelytocomplicatethesimple.5.Ifyoudropsomething，theforceofg___________________（引力）willpullittotheground.6.AtthedockI’mshockedtoseethepocketr___________________（火箭）madeofablockofrock.Ⅱ.根据汉语提示完成句子1.Thechildrendon’thavetimetolearn____________________________________（如何阅读）anddon’tgetaneducation.2.Ifyoudon’tpassinyoursubsidiarysubjectyoucan’t___________________________________（获得学位）.3.____________________________________（首先），weshouldmakeprimaryeducationuniversal.4.Thatisaproblemthatwemiddleschoolstudentsmust________________________________________________（特别注意）.5.Inhighschool，I____________________________________（对……好奇）thecomputer，andbuiltmyfirstwebsite.6.WhenI________________________（毕业于）college，ImadeupmymindtomakeajourneytoTibet.7.________________________________________________（在……岁时）18，LiMingwassenttotheUSforfurtherstudy.8.YangLiwei____________________________________（被挑选）takepilottrainingwithsomeotherpeople.Ⅲ.单句语法填空1.TobecomeanastronautinChina，youhavetohave1，350hoursof___________________（fly）experience.2.YangLiweiisoneofthemostfamous___________________（astronaut）intheworld.3.Ithasbeenprovedthatmentalhealthisrelated___________________physicalhealth.4.Myteachingstyleissimilar___________________thatofmostotherteachers.5.Doyouknowwhoisthefirstastronaut___________________（go）intospace?6.His___________________（intelligent）iscomparativelyfavourablewiththatofhisbrother.7.Inmyopinion，climbinguptothetopofthemountainistoodifficult___________________her.8.Oneofgoodpropertiesofthismetalislight___________________weight.9.Iwasexhausted，bothphysicallyand___________________（mental）.10.Hegraduated___________________physicsfromCambridgeUniversity.Ⅳ.练通句型一句多译1.这道数学题太难了，我计算不出来。①Themathsproblemis________________________formetoworkout.（too...to）②Themathsproblemisnot________________________formetoworkout.（enoughto）2.那个小女孩想长大后在太空工作。①Thelittlegirl____________________________________inspacewhenshegrowsup.（feellike）②Thelittlegirl________________________________________________inspacewhenshegrowsup.（wouldlike）3.你能告诉我宇航员的选拔程序吗？①Canyoutellmethe________________________forastronauts?（名词+名词）②Canyoutellme____________________________________astronauts?（疑问词+动词不定式）4.作为宇航员，你必须学会如何使用太空仪器。①Asanastronaut，youmustlearn________________________________________________spaceequipment.（宾语从句）②Asanastronaut，youmustlearn____________________________________spaceequipment.（疑问词+动词不定式）5.不仅汤姆，而且他的妹妹也喜欢学习汉语。①________________________Tom________________________hissisterlikeslearningChinese.（notonly...butalso...）②Tom____________________________________hissisterlikeslearningChinese.（aswellas）能力提升练V.阅读理解DoastronautsgetspacesickwhentheytravelfromEarthtotheInternationalSpaceStation（ISS）?Yes，astronautscangetspacesicktravellingtotheISS.Itislesslikelytotravelinthecramped（拥挤的）RussianSoyuzspace-craftusedtotransportastronautstherenowthantheoldspaceshuttlethatwasuseduntil2011.TheabilitytomoveinthespaceshuttleAsyouprobablyknow，gravityislowerinsidetheISS.Thelowgravityinspaceallowsastronautstofloataround，butitcanhelpcausespacesickness.Recentexperimentsshowthatspacesicknessisrelatedtoourinnerear.Twoseparatepartsoftheinnerearrespondtosuddenchangesindirection.Ifyoushakeormoveyourheadveryquickly，youcangetdizzy.However，thispassesveryquickly.Thisnormalresponseisupsetunderlowgravity：yourinnerearthinksyouareconstantlymoving.Ittakessometimetoadapttothenewconditionofweightlessness.Itismadeworseifyoumoveyourheadwhileyourbodyisstilladapting.ThisiswhypreviousastronautstravellinginthelargerspaceshuttleweremorelikelytosufferfromspacesicknessthanthecurrentastronautstravellinginthecrampedSoyuzspacecraft.Theastronautswerelesslikelytomovetheirheadsaroundverymuchinanarrowspace.Spacesicknesswasnottalkedaboutintheearlyspacemissions（任务）.TheoriginalMercurySpacecraftandGeminiSpacecraftwere，likethecurrentSoyuz，cramped.Theastronautswerelesslikelytogetsick，sospacesicknessnolongerbecameaconcernofNASA.In1983thefirstdetailedstudywascarriedoutaboardaspaceshuttleflightbyastronaut-doctorNormThagard.Hislaterstudieswerehamperedbytheastronauts.Noneofthemwantedtoadmittobeingspacesick.TheywereworriedthatMissionControlmightremovethemfromspacewalkingopportunities，orevenworse，thattheymightnotgetincludedonlaterspacemissions.1.Whatwastheproblemwiththespaceshuttle?A.Itwastooslow. B.Itwastoosmall.C.Itbrokedownoften. D.Ithadtoomuchspace.2.Howdoeslowgravityhurtastronauts?A.Itfoolstheirinnerear. B.Itcausespainintheirheads.C.Itstopsthemshakingtheirheads. D.Itpreventsthemmeasuringtheirweight.3.Whywasn’tNASAworriedaboutspacesicknessuntillatermissions?A.Theconditionhadbeenkeptsecrettothepublic.B.Therewerefewdetailedstudiesonit.C.Theoldspacecraftwerebetterequipped.D.Theastronautswerelesslikelytogetsick.4.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“hampered”inthelastparagraphmean?A.Changed. B.Improved. C.Blocked. D.Compared.课时把关练PartIListeningandSpeaking参考答案Ⅰ.1.Astronauts2.mental3.procedures4.intelligent5.gravity6.rocketⅡ.1.howtoread2.getadegree3.Firstofall4.payspecialattentionto5.wascuriousabout6.graduatedfrom7.Attheageof8.wasselectedtoⅢ.1.flying句意：在中国要成为宇航员，你必须有1350小时的飞行经验。flying作定语修饰experience。2.astronauts句意：杨利伟是世界上最著名的宇航员之一。oneof后面要接可数名词的复数形式。3.to句意：已经证明，心理健康与身体健康有关系。berelatedto与……有关。4.to句意：我的教学风格和其他大多数教师的相似。besimilarto与……相似。5.togo句意：你知道第一个进入太空的宇航员是谁吗？名词被序数词修饰时，后面常用动词不定式作定语。6.intelligence句意：他的智力相比他哥哥的要高。根据前面的his可知，所填的词是名词形式。7.for句意：依我看，爬到山顶对她来说太难了。此处表示“对……来说”，所以填for。8.in句意：这种金属的良好性能之一就是重量轻。inweight在重量上。9.mentally句意：我身心俱疲。空格处与physically并列，故填mental的副词形式。10.in句意：他是剑桥大学物理专业毕业的。“graduatein+专业+from+学校”为固定用法。Ⅳ.1.①toodifficult本句是“too+adj.+todo”结构，意为“太……而不能……”，动词不定式作结果状语。②easyenough本句是“adj.+enough+todo”结构，意为“足够……去做……”，动词不定式作结果状语。2.①feelslikeworkingfeellikedoingsth.意为“想做某事”。②wouldliketoworkwouldliketodosth.意为“想去做某事”，动词不定式作宾语。3.①selectionprocedureselectionprocedure意为“选拔程序”，此处是名词修饰名词。②howtoselect“疑问词+动词不定式”结构，在句中作宾语。4.①howyoucanuse此处是宾语从句。②howtouse“疑问词+动词不定式”结构，在句中作宾语。5.①Notonly，butalsonotonly...butalso...意为“不但……，而且……”，连接两个名词或代词作主语时，谓语动词要遵循就近一致原则。②aswellasaswellas意为“也；还有”，连接两个名词或代词时，如果在主语的位置，谓语动词要和前面的名词或代词一致。V.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。宇航员会得太空病吗？文章介绍了宇航员得太空病的原因。1.D细节理解题。根据第一段的最后两句“ItislesslikelytotravelinthecrampedRussianSoyuzspacecraftusedtotransportastronautstherenowthantheoldspaceshuttlethatwasuseduntil2011.Theabilitytomoveinthespaceshuttleincreasedthechanceofspacesicknesshappening.”可知，之前使用的宇宙飞船空间太大，增加了宇航员得太空病的几率，故选D。2.A推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Thisnormalresponseisupsetunderlowgravity：yourinnerearthinksyouareconstantlymoving