外研版小学五年级上学期期中英语试卷及解答参考

外研版英语小学五年级上学期期中自测试卷及解答参考一、听力部分（本大题有12小题，每小题2分，共24分）1、Listentothedialogueandchoosethecorrectanswer.

A)What’syourname?

B)Howoldareyou?

C)Whereareyoufrom?Answer:A)

Explanation:Thefirstquestioninthedialogueisaskingforthename,whichisacommonwaytostartaconversation.Thecorrectresponsewouldbe“What’syourname?”toanswerthisquestion.Theotheroptionsarenottheappropriateresponsestotheinitialquestion.2、Listentothefollowingsentencesandcirclethecorrectwordtocompletethesentence.

Thecatissittingonthe[__].chairtablebedAnswer:A)

Explanation:Thesentencedescribesacatsittinginalocation.Thecorrectchoicetocompletethesentencewouldbe“chair,”ascatsareoftenseensittingonchairs.“Table”and“bed”arealsopossiblelocationsbutarelesscommonforcatstositon,especiallyinadialogueorstorycontext.3.Listentotheconversationandchoosethecorrectanswer.A.Theboyisplayingfootball.B.Thegirlisplayingbasketball.C.Theyarebothplayingsoccer.Answer:BExplanation:Intheconversation,thegirlsays,“I’mplayingbasketballwithmyfriends,”whichindicatesthatthecorrectanswerisB.Theboyisnotmentionedplayingfootball,andthereisnomentionofthemplayingsoccertogether.4.Listentothedialogueandanswerthequestion.

Question:Whatarethetwofriendsdoing?A.Theyarereadingbooks.B.Theyarecookingfood.C.Theyarewatchingamovie.Answer:CExplanation:Thedialoguebeginswithonefriendasking,“Whatarewedoingthisevening?”Theotherfriendresponds,“Let’swatchamovie,”whichconfirmsthatthecorrectanswerisC.Thereisnomentionofreadingbooksorcookingfoodinthedialogue.5.Listentothedialogueandanswerthequestion.A.Whatistheweatherliketoday?B.Howistheschooldaygoing?C.Whatisthestudent’sfavoritesubject?Answer:BExplanation:Inthedialogue,thespeakerasksthestudenthowtheirschooldayisgoing,indicatingthatthetopicisaboutthestudent’sexperienceduringtheschoolday.6.Listentotheshortpassageandchoosethecorrectanswer.A.Theteacherisreadingastorytotheclass.B.Thestudentsarediscussingascienceproject.C.Theclassishavingamusiclesson.Question:Whatishappeningintheclassroom?Answer:CExplanation:Thepassagedescribesascenewheretheclassisengagedinamusiclesson,whichisindicatedbythementionofsingingandplayinginstruments.7、Listentothedialogueandchoosethecorrectanswer.(Listenonce)It’sraining.It’ssunny.It’scloudy.Answer:BExplanation:Inthedialogue,thetwospeakerstalkaboutgoingtothepark,andonementionshowniceitisoutside,suggestingclearskiesandsunshine.8、Listentotheconversationandchoosewhattheboywilldonext.(Listenonce)Goswimming.Playfootball.Readabook.Answer:AExplanation:Theconversationindicatesthattheboyhasfinishedhishomeworkandit’sahotday;heexpressesadesiretocooloff,implyinghemightgoforaswim.9、Listentothedialogueandchoosethecorrectanswer.A.Theboywantstoplaysoccerwithhisfriend.B.Thegirldoesn’tlikeplayingbasketball.C.Theyaregoingtotheparktoplay.Answer:C

Explanation:Thedialogueindicatesthattheboysuggeststheygototheparktoplay,whichsuggeststhatplayingistheintendedactivity.10、Listentotheshortpassageandanswerthequestion.Question:Whatisthemainweatherconditionduringtheday?A.SunnyB.RainyC.CloudyAnswer:A

Explanation:Thepassageclearlystatesthatitisasunnyday,whichisthemainweatherconditionmentioned.11、WhataretheyplanningtodoonSaturday?A.Gotothemovies.B.Visitthemuseum.C.Playinthepark.Answer:B.Visitthemuseum.Explanation:Inthedialogue,onefriendmentionsthatthere’sanewdinosaurexhibitatthemuseumandsuggestsgoingthereonSaturday.Theotherfriendagreesenthusiastically.12、Whenaretheymeeting?A.At9:00AM.B.At10:30AM.C.At2:00PM.Answer:C.At2:00PM.Explanation:Duringtheconversation,theydecidetomeetintheafternoonbecauseoneofthemhasapianolessoninthemorning.Theysettleonmeetingat2:00PMtogiveenoughtimeforbothactivities.二、选择题（本大题有12小题，每小题2分，共24分）1、WhatisthecapitalcityofFrance?A.LondonB.ParisC.BerlinD.Rome答案：B解析：本题考查的是法国的首都。A选项伦敦是英国的首都，C选项柏林是德国的首都，D选项罗马是意大利的首都。因此，正确答案是B选项，巴黎是法国的首都。2、Whichofthefollowingsentencesiscorrect?A.Sheisverybeautiful,andsheiskind.B.Sheisverybeautifulandsheiskind.C.Sheisverybeautifulbutsheiskind.D.Sheisverybeautifulbecausesheiskind.答案：B解析：本题考查的是并列句的使用。在英语中，使用”and”连接两个并列的句子时，两个句子之间应该用逗号隔开。A选项中使用了分号，不正确；C选项中使用了”but”，表示转折，与题意不符；D选项中使用了”because”，表示原因，也与题意不符。因此，正确答案是B选项。3、Choosethecorrectanswertocompletethesentence.Thecatissleeping______thesofa.oninatunderAnswer:A)onExplanation:Thepreposition“on”isusedwhensomethingisrestingonthesurfaceofanotherobject.Inthiscase,thecatissleepingontopofthesofa,so“on”isthecorrectchoice.4、Selectthebestanswertofillintheblank.Iwillgotothepark______itrainstomorrow.ifunlessbecausewhenAnswer:B)unlessExplanation:Theword“unless”means“ifnot,”anditisusedtoexpressaconditionthatwouldpreventsomethingfromhappening.Inthissentence,goingtotheparkwillhappenunless(ifnot)itrainstomorrow.Therefore,“unless”isthemostappropriatechoice.5.Choosethecorrectwordtocompletethesentence.

Thecatisvery__________,itcancatchamouseeasily.A.strongB.smartC.lazyD.cuteAnswer:B.smart

Explanation:Thesentenceimpliesthatthecatiscapableofcatchingamouse,whichsuggestsintelligence.Therefore,“smart”isthemostsuitablewordtocompletethesentence.“Strong”and“cute”donotnecessarilyimplythecat’sabilitytocatchamouse,and“lazy”wouldsuggesttheopposite.6.Readthefollowingsentenceandchoosethecorrectoption.

The__________birdflewtothetreeandperchedonabranch.A.colorfulB.noisyC.tiredD.happyAnswer:A.colorful

Explanation:Thesentencedescribesabirdthatisflyingandperchingonabranch,whichdoesnotinherentlysuggestthatthebirdisnoisy,tired,orhappy.However,itiscommontodescribebirdsintermsoftheirappearance,and“colorful”isacharacteristicthatcanbeusedtodescribeabird’splumage.Therefore,“colorful”isthemostappropriatewordtocompletethesentence.7、Whichofthefollowingwordshasadifferentpronunciationfortheunderlinedpart?A.ballB.tallC.wallD.callAnswer:A.ballExplanation:InoptionsB,C,andD,the‘a’in“tall,”“wall,”and“call”ispronouncedas/ɔː/.However,inoptionA,“ball,”the‘a’ispronouncedas/ɔːl/withaslight‘l’soundattheend,makingitdifferentfromtheothers.8、Choosethecorrectwordtocompletethesentence:“Iusuallyhave_______forbreakfast.”A.eggB.aeggC.aneggD.theeggAnswer:C.aneggExplanation:Thecorrectchoiceis“anegg”because“egg”beginswithavowelsound,andweuse“an”beforeasingularcountablenounthatstartswithavowelsound.“A”isusedbeforeaconsonantsound,and“the”isusedwhenreferringtoaspecificitemorwhenthenounisunique.Sincenospecificeggisbeingreferredto,andthere’sonlyone,“anegg”istherightchoice.9.Choosethecorrectwordtocompletethesentence.Ifit_tomorrow,wewillgotothepark.A.rainsB.rainsC.rainD.willrainAnswer:A.rains

Explanation:Thecorrectformtousehereisthepresentsimpletensebecausethesentenceistalkingaboutageneraltruthoraroutineeventthatmighthappen.Since“if”isused,theverbshouldbeinthesimplepresenttense.Therefore,“rains”isthecorrectchoice.10.Readthesentenceandchoosethewordthatbestcompletesit.Thecatwassleeping_thesunwasshiningbrightly.A.afterB.whenC.becauseD.althoughAnswer:B.when

Explanation:Thesentenceisdescribingtwosimultaneousactions:thecatwassleepingandthesunwasshiningbrightly.Theword“when”isusedtoindicatethatbothactionswerehappeningatthesametime.Theotheroptionsdonotfitthecontextofthesentence.11、Whatshouldyousaywhenit’stimetoleavesomeone’shouse?

A)Goodmorning!

B)Thankyouforhavingme.

C)Howareyou?

D)Nicetomeetyou.Answer:B)Thankyouforhavingme.Explanation:Whenyouareabouttoleaveaftervisitingsomeone’shome,it’spolitetothankthehostfortheirhospitality.OptionAisagreetingusedinthemorning;optionCisageneralgreetingorinquiryaboutsomeone’swell-being;andoptionDiswhatyoumightsaywhenmeetingsomeoneforthefirsttime.Noneoftheseoptionsfitthecontextofleavingsomeone’shouseaswellasBdoes.12、Whichsentenceiscorrectifyouwanttoaskyourfriendiftheylikeplayingbasketball?

A)Doyoulikeplaybasketball?

B)Areyoulikeplayingbasketball?

C)Doyouliketoplaybasketball?

D)Doyoulikingplayingbasketball?Answer:C)Doyouliketoplaybasketball?Explanation:Toasksomeoneiftheyenjoydoingsomething,youusethestructure“Doyouliketo+verb?”OptionsAandDhaveincorrectgrammar.OptionBuses“Areyou”whichisnottherightwaytostartthiskindofquestion.Therefore,Cistheonlygrammaticallycorrectchoicethatconveystheintendedmeaning.三、完型填空（10分）Section3:ReadingComprehension(Cloze)Readthepassageandchoosethebestwordorphraseforeachblankfromtheoptionsgivenbelow.Ifyouarefeelingtired,thereareseveralwaystogetsomeenergyback.First,[1]agoodnight’ssleepisveryimportant.Lackofsleepcanmakeyoufeel[2]andunabletoconcentrateonyourtasks.Second,[3]exercisecanhelp.Evenashortwalkorafewjumpingjackscanincreaseyourheartrateandmakeyoufeelmorealert.Third,eatinghealthysnacks,suchasfruitsornuts,canprovideyouwithquickenergy.Avoidsugaryfoodsanddrinks,astheycangiveyouatemporaryboost,butthenmakeyoufeelevenmoretiredlater.Lastly,[4]abreakcanbeverybeneficial.Takingafewminutestostretchormeditatecanhelpclearyourmindandreducestress.Choosethebestoptionforeachblank:1.A.gettingB.takingC.needingD.having2.A.energeticB.exhaustedC.refreshedD.happy3.A.regularB.occasionalC.frequentD.intense4.A.makingB.takingC.givingD.havingAnswers:1.D.having2.B.exhausted3.A.regular4.B.taking四、阅读理解（26分）Title:ADayattheFarmLastSaturday,AliceandherbrotherBenwenttovisittheiruncle’sfarm.Theywereveryexcitedbecauseitwastheirfirsttimevisitingarealfarm.UncleTomshowedthemaroundandintroducedthemtoalltheanimals.First,theysawthecows.Thecowswerebigandfriendly.UncleTomtaughtthemhowtomilkacow.Itwasfunbutalsohardwork!Next,theyvisitedthechickens.Thechickenswerecluckingandrunningaroundinthecoop.BenandAlicehelpedcollectfresheggsfromunderthehens.Theywerecarefulnottoscarethehensastheytooktheeggs.Afterthat,theywenttoseethehorses.ThereweretwohorsesnamedDaisyandStormy.UncleTomletBenandAlicerideonthehorses.Theyrodearoundthepaddockandenjoyedthefeelingofthewindintheirhair.Finally,theyvisitedthevegetablegardenwheretheypickedsomecarrotsandtomatoes.UncleTomexplainedhowheplantedtheseedsandcaredfortheplantsuntiltheygrewbigandstrong.AliceandBenlearnedalotaboutfarmingthatday.Whentheygothome,theyweretiredbuthappy.Theytoldtheirparentsallabouttheirwonderfuldayatthefarm.Questions:1.WhatanimalsdidAliceandBenseefirstwhentheyarrivedatthefarm?2.WhatactivitydidAliceandBendowiththechickens?3.HowdidAliceandBenfeelattheendoftheday?Answers:1.AliceandBensawthecowsfirst.2.AliceandBenhelpedcollectfresheggsfromunderthehens.3.AliceandBenfelttiredbuthappyattheendoftheday.Thisexerciseaimstotestthestudent’sunderstandingofthetextthroughspecificdetailsandoverallsentimentconveyedinthestory.五、写作题（16分）WritingWriteashortstoryaboutyourfavoriteanimal.Describeitsappearance,habits,andwhyyoulikeitsomuch.Useatleastthreeadjectivesandthr