2024年高等教育自学考试自考《英语二》试卷与参考答案

2024年高等教育自学考试自考《英语二》复习试卷与参考答案一、阅读判断（共10分）FirstQuestion:ReadingComprehensionandJudgmentReadthefollowingpassagecarefullyanddecidewhetherthestatementsthatfollowaretrueorfalse.Markyouranswersontheanswersheetprovided.Passage:

Intoday’sfast-pacedworld,technologyhasbecomeanintegralpartofourlives.Fromsmartphonestosmarthomes,technologicaladvancementshaverevolutionizedthewaywecommunicate,work,andlive.Whilesomearguethattechnologyhasmadeourliveseasierandmoreefficient,othersexpressconcernsaboutitsimpactonprivacyandpersonalinteraction.Itisundeniablethattechnologyhasbroughtaboutsignificantchangesinsociety,butwhetherthesechangesarepredominantlypositiveornegativeremainsatopicofdebate.1.Technologyhasnosignificantimpactonmodernlife.Answer:False2.Technologicaladvancementshaveonlyaffectedthewaypeoplework.Answer:False3.Thepassagesuggeststhattherearemixedopinionsregardingtheinfluenceoftechnology.Answer:True4.Thepassagestatesthattechnologyhasmadecommunicationmoredifficult.Answer:False5.Theimpactoftechnologyonsocietyisasubjectofongoingdiscussion.Answer:TrueThissetupprovidesaclearstructurefortheexaminationsection,withashortpassagetoreadfollowedbyfivetrueorfalsequestionsbasedonthecontentofthepassage.第二题Readthefollowingpassageandthenanswerthequestionsbelow.Inrecentyears,therehasbeenasignificantincreaseinthenumberofstudentsenrollinginonlinecourses.Thistrendcanbeattributedtoseveralfactors.Firstly,onlinelearningoffersflexibility,allowingstudentstostudyattheirownpaceandconvenience.Secondly,itreducesthecostsassociatedwithtraditionalclassroomeducation,suchastransportationandaccommodation.Lastly,onlinecoursesoftenprovideawiderangeofsubjectsandresourcesthatmaynotbeavailableinlocalinstitutions.1、Onlinelearningisbecomingmorepopularamongstudents.()2、Theflexibilityofonlinelearningisoneofthereasonsforitsincreasingpopularity.()3、Onlinecoursesaremoreexpensivethantraditionalclassroomeducation.()4、Onlinelearningcanhelpstudentsaccessadiverserangeofsubjectsandresources.()5、Thepassagedoesnotmentionanydisadvantagesofonlinelearning.()Answers:1、Yes2、Yes3、No4、Yes5、No二、阅读理解（共10分）Title:TheDigitalDivideandItsImpactonEducationTheterm‘digitaldivide’referstothegapbetweenindividualswhohavereadyaccesstomoderninformationandcommunicationtechnology(ICT)andthosewhodonot.ThisphenomenonhasbecomeincreasinglysignificantinrecentyearsastheuseofICThasgrownexponentially.Intherealmofeducation,thisdividecanmanifestitselfinvariousways,fromtheavailabilityofcomputersandinternetaccessatschoolstodisparitiesindigitalliteracyamongstudentsandteachersalike.Whilesomeeducationalinstitutionshavesuccessfullyintegratedtechnologyintotheircurricula,otherslagbehindduetofinancialconstraints,lackofinfrastructure,orinsufficienttrainingforeducators.Asaresult,studentsfromdisadvantagedbackgroundsmayfindthemselvesatadisadvantagecomparedtotheirpeerswhobenefitfromamoretechnologicallyenrichedlearningenvironment.Tobridgethisgap,governmentsandNGOshaveinitiatedprogramsaimedatprovidingequalaccesstotechnologyandtrainingforallstudentsandteachers.Theseeffortsincludedistributingcomputersandtablets,establishinginternetconnectivityinruralareas,andofferingworkshopsthatenhancedigitalskills.However,thesuccessofsuchinitiativesdependslargelyonsustainedfundingandongoingsupport.Theimpactofthedigitaldivideoneducationcannotbeoverstated.Itnotonlyaffectsthequalityofeducationreceivedbutalsoshapesfutureopportunitiesforindividuals.Withtechnologyplayingapivotalroleintoday’sjobmarket,ensuringthateverystudenthasthechancetodevelopdigitalskillsiscrucialfortheirpersonaldevelopmentandfuturecareerprospects.Questions1.Whatdoestheterm‘digitaldivide’referto?A.Thedifferenceintechnologyusagebetweendifferentagegroups.B.ThegapbetweenthosewithandwithoutaccesstomodernICT.C.Thedistinctionbetweenonlineandofflinecommunicationmethods.D.Thevariationindigitalcontentavailableontheinternet.E.Theseparationofdigitaltechnologiesintoconsumerandindustrialcategories.2.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasawaythedigitaldivideimpactseducation?A.Differencesindigitalliteracylevels.B.Availabilityofcomputersandinternetaccess.C.Financialconstraintsaffectingtechnologicalintegration.D.Disparitiesinteachertrainingregardingtechnology.E.Variationsinthenumberoftextbooksprovidedtostudents.3.Accordingtothepassage,whatkindofprogramshavebeeninitiatedtoaddressthedigitaldivide?A.Programsfocusingsolelyonincreasinginternetspeedglobally.B.Initiativesaimedatreducingthecostofmobilephones.C.Workshopsenhancingdigitalskillsanddistributingdevices.D.Campaignspromotingtheimportanceoftraditionaleducation.E.Projectsdedicatedtobuildingmoreschoolsworldwide.4.Whatfactoriscrucialforthesuccessofinitiativesaimingtobridgethedigitaldivide?A.Short-termfunding.B.Sustainedfundingandongoingsupport.C.Periodicassessmentofdigitalliteracy.D.Temporaryinternetaccess.E.One-timedistributionofdevices.5.Howdoesthedigitaldivideaffectstudents’futuresaccordingtothepassage?A.Itlimitstheirunderstandingoftraditionalsubjects.B.Itinfluencestheirabilitytosecureemploymentinatech-driveneconomy.C.Itdecreasestheirinterestinpursuinghighereducation.D.Itincreasestheirrelianceonnon-digitalformsoflearning.E.Itencouragesthemtoseekcareersunrelatedtotechnology.Answers:1.B2.E3.C4.B5.BThissamplequestionsetisdesignedtoassesscomprehensionofthegiventextandcriticalthinkingabouttheissuespresentedwithinit.三、概况段落大意和补全句子（共10分）第一题ReadingMaterial:Thefollowingpassageisanexcerptfromatextabouttheevolutionofonlineeducation.Onlineeducationhasexperiencedaremarkabletransformationoverthepasttwodecades.Initially,itwaslimitedtocorrespondencecourses,whichprovidedstudentswiththeflexibilitytostudyattheirownpace.However,withtheadventoftheinternet,thelandscapeofonlineeducationexpandedsignificantly.Today,studentscanaccessavastarrayofcoursesandresourcesfromanywhereintheworld.Theriseofmassiveopenonlinecourses(MOOCs)hasfurtherdemocratizededucation,allowingindividualsfromdiversebackgroundstoengageinhigh-qualitylearningexperiences.Despiteitsmanybenefits,onlineeducationalsopresentschallenges,suchasthepotentialfordecreasedinteractionbetweenstudentsandinstructorsandtheneedforself-disciplineandtimemanagementskills.Questions:1、Thepassageprimarilydiscussestheevolutionof:

a)correspondencecourses

b)onlineeducation

c)massiveopenonlinecourses

d)self-discipline2、Theinitialformofonlineeducationwascharacterizedby:

a)highinteractionbetweenstudentsandinstructors

b)theabilitytostudyatone’sownpace

c)accesstoavastarrayofcoursesandresources

d)theneedforself-disciplineandtimemanagementskills3、ThepassagementionsthattheriseofMOOCshas:

a)decreasedthequalityofeducation

b)madeeducationlessaccessible

c)allowedindividualsfromdiversebackgroundstoengageinlearning

d)limitedthescopeofonlineeducation4、Onechallengeofonlineeducation,asmentionedinthepassage,is:

a)increasedinteractionbetweenstudentsandinstructors

b)theavailabilityofawiderangeofcourses

c)theneedforself-disciplineandtimemanagementskills

d)theeaseofaccesstoeducationalresources5、Theauthor’stonetowardsonlineeducationcanbedescribedas:

a)skeptical

b)enthusiastic

c)indifferent

d)criticalAnswers:1、b)onlineeducation2、b)theabilitytostudyatone’sownpace3、c)allowedindividualsfromdiversebackgroundstoengageinlearning4、c)theneedforself-disciplineandtimemanagementskills5、b)enthusiastic第二题Passage:

TheOpenUniversityofChina’sself-studyexaminationprogramforCollegeEnglishLevelTwoisdesignedtoprovidestudentswiththeopportunitytoindependentlystudyandmastertheEnglishlanguage.ThisprogramisaimedatstudentswhohaveabasicunderstandingofEnglishbutwishtoenhancetheirlanguageskillsfurther.Thecurriculumcoversawiderangeoftopics,includinggrammar,vocabulary,reading,writing,listening,andspeaking.Theexamsareconductedtwiceayear,andstudentscanchoosetotakethetestintheirpreferredlanguage,eitherinChineseorEnglish.Successfulcompletionofthisexamisatestamenttoastudent’sabilitytocommunicateeffectivelyinEnglishandcanbeasignificantadvantageinbothacademicandprofessionalsettings.1.Theself-studyexaminationprogramforCollegeEnglishLevelTwoisintendedforstudentswhohaveabasicunderstandingofEnglishbutwantto__________theirlanguageskills.Answer:enhance2.Thecurriculumforthisprogramincludesallofthefollowingaspectsexcept__________.grammarvocabularylisteningmathematicsAnswer:d)mathematics3.Theexamsforthisprogramareheld__________timesayear.oncetwicethricefourtimesAnswer:b)twice4.Studentshavetheoptiontotaketheexamintheirpreferred__________,eitherinChineseorEnglish.subjectlanguageexamformatstudymethodAnswer:b)language5.Successfullycompletingthisexamdemonstratesthestudent’sabilityto__________inEnglish.readandwritelistenandspeakbotha)andb)noneoftheaboveAnswer:c)botha)andb)四、填空补文（共10分）Readthefollowingpassageandchoosethebestwordtofillineachblankfromtheoptionsgivenbelow.Aftercompletingtheirsecondaryeducation,manystudentschoosetocontinuetheirstudiesatauniversityorcollege.Oneofthemostpopularwaystopursuehighereducationisthrough[1],whichallowsindividualstostudyindependentlyandearnadegree.Thismethodisparticularlyappealingtothosewhohaveworkorfamilycommitments,asitoffers[2]intermsoftimeandflexibility.The[3]ofself-studyexams,suchastheNationalHigherEducationSelf-StudyExaminationinChina,isthattheyprovideastructuredcurriculumandstandardizedtesting.Participantsmustcompleteaseriesofcoursesandpassthecorrespondingexamstoobtaintheirdegrees.Thisensuresthattheknowledgeandskillsacquiredareofacertainstandard.However,therearesomechallengesassociatedwithself-study.Oneofthemainissuesisthelackof[4],whichcanmakeitdifficulttostaymotivatedandontrack.Additionally,withouttheguidanceofateacher,studentsmaystruggletounderstandcomplexconceptsorreceivefeedbackontheirprogress.Despitethesechallenges,manystudentsfindthatself-studyisavaluableandrewardingwaytopursuehighereducation.Itallowsthemto[5]theirstudiesaroundtheirotherresponsibilities,andtheyoftengainasenseofaccomplishmentwhentheysuccessfullycompletetheirdegree.[1]A)traditionaleducation

B)correspondencecourses

C)distancelearning

D)self-study[2]A)limited

B)flexible

C)rigid

D)unpredictable[3]A)benefits

B)drawbacks

C)requirements

D)challenges[4]A)support

B)pressure

C)competition

D)resources[5]A)organize

B)interrupt

C)delay

D)compromiseAnswers:

[1]D)self-study

[2]B)flexible

[3]A)benefits

[4]A)support

[5]A)organize五、填词补文（共15分）第一题阅读以下文章，根据文章内容，在空格处填入适当的单词。每个空格有四个选项，请选择最合适的答案。文章：Inthemodernworld,1,itiscrucialforindividualstodevelopstrongcommunicationskills.Effectivecommunicationcanleadtobettercareeropportunities,personalrelationships,andoverallsuccess.Thisisparticularlytrueforthosepursuinghighereducation,asitisoftenarequirementin2.Therefore,itisessentialtonotonlyunderstandthebasicsofcommunicationbutalsotopracticeandimprovetheseskillsregularly.Oneimportantaspectofcommunicationis3.Goodlisteningskillsallowindividualstofullyunderstandothersandrespondappropriately.Thisincludesnotonlypayingattentiontowhatisbeingsaidbutalsoconsideringthetone,bodylanguage,andnon-verbalcues.Bybeingagoodlistener,onecanbuildstrongerrelationshipsandavoidmisunderstandings.Anotherkeyelementofcommunicationis4.Clearandconcisemessagesareeasiertounderstandandlesslikelytobemisunderstood.Thisinvolvesusingsimplelanguage,avoidingjargon,andstructuringthemessageinalogicalmanner.Itisalsoimportanttobeawareoftheaudienceandtailorthemessageaccordingly.Inordertoimprovecommunicationskills,itishelpfulto5.Thiscanincludeparticipatingingroupdiscussions,practicingpublicspeaking,andengaginginactivitiesthatrequirecollaboration.Additionally,seekingfeedbackfromothersandbeingopentolearningandadaptingcanalsogreatlyenhanceone’scommunicationabilities.1.A)Communicationskillsaremoreimportantthaneverbefore.

B)Communicationskillsarenotasimportantastheyusedtobe.

C)Communicationskillshavealwaysbeenimportant,butnowtheyaremoreimportantthanever.

D)Communicationskillsarenotimportantforindividualspursuinghighereducation.2.A)classes

B)careers

C)relationships

D)personalgoals3.A)speaking

B)writing

C)listening

D)reading4.A)clarity

B)complexity

C)confusion

D)contradiction5.A)ignoringfeedback

B)avoidingpractice

C)seekinghelp

D)beingself-conscious答案：1.C)Communicationskillshavealwaysbeenimportant,butnowtheyaremoreimportantthanever.2.A)classes3.C)listening4.A)clarity5.C)seekinghelp第二题Readthefollowingpassageandchoosethebestwordtofillineachblank.Afterspendingaweekendexploringthecity,1wedecidedtotakeadaytriptothecountryside.The2wasbeautiful,withrollinghillsandaclearbluesky.We3asmallfarmonthewayandstoppedto4theanimals.Thefarmerwasveryfriendlyandshowedusaroundhisfarm.Welearnedaboutthedifferenttypesofcropshegrewandhowhetookcareofhisanimals.Itwasavery5experience.1、A.SincewehadagreattimeB.AswehadvisitedthecityC.HavingspentaweekendexploringthecityD.Afterexploringthecity2、A.dayB.weatherC.countrysideD.farm3、A.passedB.cameacrossC.encounteredD.stumbledupon4、A.seeB.watchC.observeD.examine5、A.boringB.fascinatingC.uneventfulD.unpleasantAnswers:1、C.Havingspentaweekendexploringthecity2、C.countryside3、B.cameacross4、C.observe5、B.fascinating六、完型补文（共15分）第一题Readthefollowingpassageandchoosethebestwordforeachblankfromtheoptionsgivenbelowthepassage.Therearefivequestionsinthissection.Inthefast-pacedworldweliveintoday,1theimportanceof2skillscannotbeoverstated.Fromdailycommunicationtoprofessionalinteractions,3playsacrucialroleinourlives.Thefollowingpassagediscussesthesignificanceofcommunicationskillsandprovidestipsonhowtoimprovethem.1.A.RecognizingB.EmphasizingC.UnderstandingD.Learning2.A.socialB.technicalC.criticalD.artistic3.A.languageB.technologyC.confidenceD.creativity4.A.Therefore,itisessentialtodevelopstrongcommunicationskillsearlyinlife.B.However,masteringtheseskillsrequiresconsistentpracticeandeffort.C.Incontrast,effectivecommunicationisoftenundervaluedinoursociety.D.Furthermore,theimpactofpoorcommunicationcanbefar-reaching.5.A.byparticipatingingroupdiscussionsB.throughreadingavarietyofliteratureC.withthehelpofalanguagetutorD.bylisteningtonativespeakersAnswers:1.B2.A3.A4.B5.A第二题Thefollowingpassagehas5gaps.Foreachgap,choosethemostsuitablewordorphrasefromthelistA-Gtofillintheblank.Thereisoneextrachoicewhichyoudonotneedtouse.Inthedigitalage,informationisabundant,butalsooverwhelming.Theinternetoffersawealthofresources,butitalsoposessignificantchallengesforindividualsseekingtostayinformedandmakesenseofthevastamountofdataavailable.Tonavigatethiscomplexlandscape,itiscrucialtodevelopcriticalthinkingskills.1、_________thefirststepindevelopingcriticalthinkingskillsistoquestionthesourcesofinformation.Thisinvolvesverifyingthecredibilityoftheauthorandensuringtheinformationpresentedisaccurateandunbiased.2、_________itisessentialtoconsiderthecontextinwhichtheinformationispresented.Understandingthehistorical,cultural,andsocialbackgroundcanprovidevaluableinsightsintothereliabilityoftheinformation.3、_________anotherkeyaspectofcriticalthinkingistoanalyzetheevidenceprovided.Thisrequiresexaminingtheargumentsandclaimsmade,identifyinganylogicalfallacies,andassessingthestrengthofthesupportingevidence.4、_________theabilitytothinkcriticallyiscrucial,itisalsoimportanttobeopentonewideasandperspectives.Thisinvolvesbeingwillingtochallengeone’sownbeliefsandconsideringalternativeviewpoints.5、_________thedigitalage,itismoreimportantthanevertodevelopandmaintaincriticalthinkingskills.Thiswillenableindividualstomakeinformeddecisions,avoidbeingmisledbymisinformation,andcontributetoamoreinformedandengagedsociety.A.RecognizeB.AnalyzeC.EvaluateD.DevelopE.ConsiderF.EmbraceG.UnderstandPleasefillinthegapswiththeappropriatechoices:1、_________thefirststepindevelopingcriticalthinkingskillsistoquestionthesourcesofinformation.2、_________itisessentialtoconsiderthecontextinwhichtheinformationispresented.3、_________anotherkeyaspectofcriticalthinkingistoanalyzetheevidenceprovided.4、_________theabilitytothinkcriticallyiscrucial,itisalsoimportanttobeopentonewideasandperspectives.5、_________thedigitalage,itismoreimportantthanevertodevelopandmaintaincriticalthinkingskills.Answers:1、A.Recognize2、E.Consider3、B.Analyze4、F.Embrace5、D.Develop七、写作（30分）Task:Writeanessayofabout200wordsonthefollowingtopic:“OnlinelearninghasbecomeincreasinglypopularduringtheCOVID-19pandemic.Discusstheadvantagesanddisadvantagesofonlinelearning.Howdoyouthinkonlinelearningwillevolveinthefuture?Provideyourownviewsandexamplestosupportyourarguments.”SampleEssay:TheCOVID-19pandemichasacceleratedtheadoptionofonlinelearning,anditsadvantagesanddisadvantageshavebecomemorepronounced.Ononehand,onlinelearningoffersnumerousbenefits.First,itprovidesflexibility,allowingstudentstolearnattheirownpaceandconvenience.Thisispart