英语短文填空技巧归纳及习题

短文填空答题技巧归纳及习题用所给词的适当形式填空单复数（偶尔会考，但是错的概率还蛮高的，因为看起来简单，其实更容易忘记。）1、名词单复数(注意不可数名词)Ilike(banana)verymuch.Thereissome(ice-cream)inyourroom.Ihavealotof(work)todo.Ican’tstand(actionmovie).2、be动词单复数（这里要注意过去时，不要忘记看后面的时态）There(be)apairofshoesunderthebed.Here(be)somewaterforyou.I(be)verygladtoseeyou.TomandI(be)inthesameclass.Where(be)youjustnow?I(be)intheplayground.3、代词单复数(this)arerulers.LiuTaoisdoing(their)homework.二、名词所有格（这种题型的更容易错，经常会忘记。）Thisis(Helen)scarf.Happy(children)Day.三、人称代词和物主代词1．人称代词(动词前用主格，动词后用宾格，介词后用宾格)(our)milkedcowsonthefarmyesterday.Does(her)haveanewbike?Whichpendo(your)like?OnChristmasDay(my)gotmanypresents.Let(mine)havealook.Davidisbehind(she).2．物主代词(翻译成“某人的”，空后有名词用形容词性物主代词，空后无名次用名词性物主代词)Whatis(you)job?Theteapotis(he).MissLiis(them)Englishteacher.(your)isoverthere.四、基数词和序数词1．基数词表示数量Thereare(fifth)birdsinthetree.2．序数词表示顺序Marchisthe(three)monthinayear.五、动词—时态（时态也是一个非常重要的一点，一定要在考试时注意。）1．一般现在时（标志词：every及always,usually,often等频率副词，需注意频率副词后要无明显过去时标志）A．主语为第三人称单数，动词要加“-s”或“-es”He(live)inasmalltown.YangLingoften(go)toschoolbybike.出现助动词，动词用原形。Shedoesn’t(go)toschoolonSaturdayandSunday.DoesBen(like)animals?B．主语非单三，动词用原形Iusually(have)lunchathalfpasteleven.They(reads)Englisheveryday.2．现在进行时----“be+现在分词”（标志词：look,listen,now,it’s+时间）Look,Iam(draw)amonkey.Listen,thestudentsare(sing)anEnglishsong.3．一般过去时动词用过去式但助动词后用原形（标志词：yesterday,last,ago,in+过去年份，justnow）She(pick)alotofpearsand(taste)themlastweekend.Themobilephone(is)onthetablejustnow.We(have)agoodtimeonNewYear’sDay.Didyou(visit)thezooonMonday?Theydidn’t(watch)TVyesterdayevening.一般将来时A．begoingto+动词原形Heisgoingto(buy)somenotebooks.B．will+动词原形Theywill(go)hometomorrow.六、动词—非谓语形式（这个要靠积累，这里举几个常用的动词的固定用法。）1．不定式Iwouldlike(drink)somecoffee.Shewants(have)abirthdayparty.2．动名词Ilike(play)basketball.It’stimefor(swim).常用固定搭配enjoydoingsth喜欢做某事；finishdoingsth；完成做某事；feellikedoingsth想要做某事；stopdoingsth停止做某事（原来的事）forgetdoingsth忘记做过某事；goondoingsth继续做某事（原来的事）；rememberdoingsth记得做过某事；likedoingsth喜欢做某事；find/see/hear/watchsbdoing发现/看到/听到/观看某人做trydoingsth试图做某事；needdoingsth需要做某事；preferdoingsth宁愿做某事；minddoingsth介意做某事；missdoingsth错过做某事；practicedoingsth练习做某事；bebusydoingsth忙于做某事；can'thelpdoingsth禁不住做某事；wastetime/moneydoing浪费时间/金钱做…;keepsb.doing让…始终/一直做…stopsb.(from)doing阻止某人做某事preferdoingBtodoingB=likeAbetterthanA喜欢做A更喜欢做B“dosome+doing”短语如：dosomeshopping/dosomewashing/dosomereading/dosomepracticing/dosomecleaning/dosomespeaking23．“godoing”短语去做某事（主要指文娱活动等）如：goshopping/gofishing/goswimming/gohiking/goskating/gocamping/goskiing（滑雪/goboating/gohunting(打猎)七、其它1．情态动词+动词原形Shecan(danced)beautifully.Itmeansyoushouldn’t(smoking)here.祈使句中，谓语动词用原形(stand)up,please.3．国家和国籍Nancycomesfrom(America).Sheis(America).4．形容词和副词（形容词修饰名词，放在名词前；副词修饰动词，放在动词后。）Heisa(well)boy.HisEnglishis(well).Pleaselisten(careful).Hecanskate(good)否定MrGreengoestoworkbybikeeveryday,butMrsGreen(does).练习题Mymother_____________(water)flowerswhenIcameback.Sheisproudof____________(she)fornotgivingupeasily.Hehasmuch____________(interesting)incollectingstamps.Ifoundsomethingimportantin_________(today)newspaper.Theyarehavingapartyforhis_________(seventy)birthday.Thetwo_____shoesareoldandbroken.We'llbuysomenewonesforthem.(baby)The_____exercise-bookismine.(nine)Theoldmangoestotheparkevery_______days.(fifth)Inthishospital,therearemany_________．(womandoctor)Listen!Howbeautifulshe______!(sing)He_____(find)hisEnglishbookjustnow.There____(be)somethingwrongwithherwatch.Don't______(take)ourbasketaway,monkeysLastFridayAuntZhang_____(take)herbabytoLingFeng'shomeCanyouteach_____(I)French?Thanksfor_______(ask)me.Myfatherbought____(I)anewwatch.Canyouhelptom?Heneedssome_____(help).They_____(be)alsostudentsfiveyearsago.When______he______(have)lunchyesterday?Thecathasfour______(foot).Thecathasfour______(foot).Oneofhis______(foot)_______(be)hurt.Look.he__________(babysit)hisbrother.Yesterday.we_______(win)thefirstinthe_______(run)race.I______(go)tobeduntilIfinishedmyhomeworkyesterday.Howabout_________(shop)?Anumberofstudentsalways________(study)hard.Look!thetrain______________(leave).Oneofthem______(be)Chiese.选词填空1Lotsof____________(foreign)cometovisittheoldtowneveryyear.2Don’tmind__________(offer)yourhelptootherswhenevernecessary.3Heworksinthe__________(big)computercompanyintheworld.4Thereare___________(hundred)ofpeopledancingatthesquareaftersupper.5Mymother_____________(water)flowerswhenIcameback.6Sheisproudof____________(she)fornotgivingupeasily.7Theboysatdownexcitedlybecauseheansweredthequestion_______(correct).8Hehasmuch____________(interesting)incollectingstamps.9Believein___________(you),Tony,andyouaresuretosucceed.10Ifoundsomethingimportantin_________(today)newspaper.11Don’tworry,Kitty.Withourhelp,youwilldomuch_______(well)nexttime.12It’ssucha__________(wonder)songthatwealllikeit.13YaoMingisoneofthemostpopularbasketball_________(play)aroundtheworld.14Bothcoatslookniceonme.Ireallydon’tknowwhich____________.(choose)15IsawourmathteachertalkingwithJohnwhenI________(pass)hisoffice.16Ofallthethreegirls,Lucyis___________.(beautiful)17AfterIfinished________(do)myhomeworklastnight,itwasalreadyteno’clock.18Theyarehavingapartyforhis_________(seventy)birthday.19Tomy________(surprising),thelittlegirlisabletosingsomanysongs.20Iwasvery____________(disappoint),becauseIdidn’tpassmyfinalexam.21Themoreyoueat,____________(fat)youwillbecome.22--Didyouenjoy_____________(you)attheEnglishpartylastnight?--Yes,wehadlotsoffun.23.Doingmuchsportisgoodforyour______.(healthy)24.Wecan'tlive______air.(with)25.Themooncakestaste______.(well)26.Thetwo_____shoesareoldandbroken.We'llbuysomenewonesforthem.(baby)第二题so,tell,them,report,because,love,understand,to,that,muchAgenerationgap（代沟）hasbecomeaseriousproblem.Ireada_______（1）aboutitinthenewspaper.Somechildrenhavekilled_______（2）afterquarrels（争吵）withparents.Ithinkthisis_______（3）theydon’thaveagoodtalkwitheachother.Parentsnowspend_______（4）timeintheoffice._______（5）theydon’thavemuchtimetostaywiththeirchildren.Astimepasses,theybothfeel_______（6）theydon’thavethesametopics（话题）totalkabout.Iwantto_______（7）parentstobemorewithyourchildren,gettoknowthemandunderstandthem.Andforchildren,showyourfeeling_______（8）yourparents.Theyarethepeoplewho_______（9）you.Sotellthemyourthoughts（想法）.Inthisway,youcanhaveabetter_______（10）ofeachother.goodlearnsayimportantismakemorequickwordtalkThebestwayof___1__alanguageisusingit.ThebestwaytolearnEnglish___2___inEnglishas___3___aspossible.Sometimesyou’llgetyour___4__mixedup(混合)andpeoplewon’tunderstandyou.Sometimespeoplewillsaythingstoo___5___andyoucouldn’tunderstandthem.Butifyoukeepsenseofhumor(幽默感),youcanalwayshaveagoodlaughatthemistakes.It’s_