2024-2025学年新教材高中英语Unit2Lessonsinlife课时分层作业1含解析外研版选择性必修第四册

PAGEUnit2Lessonsinlife课时分层作业(四)Ⅰ.单词拼法1．Possession(财产)issomethingthatyouownorhavewithyouataparticulartime.2．Ithinkyou'rebeingfartoopessimistic(悲观的)．3．Thewarmweatherisabnormal(不正常的)forFebruary.4．Thewidespread(广泛流传的)rumorhurthimdeeply.5．Hisworkreceivedmuchrecognition(认可)．6．Nothingcouldweaken(减弱)hisresolvetocontinue.7．Howmuchisthemembershipfee(费用)?8．Weanticipate(预料)thatsaleswillrisenextyear.9．Hewenttoastoreandboughtabottleofpure(纯净的)water.10．Mysalaryislow，soIcan'tleadalifeofluxury(奢侈)．Ⅱ.阅读理解AWhenIwas17，IreadamagazinearticleaboutamuseumcalledtheMcNay，oncethehomeofawatercoloristnamedMarianMcNay.Shehadrequestedthecommunitytoturnitintoamuseumuponherdeath.OnasunnySaturday，SallyandIdroveovertothemuseum.Sheasked，“Doyouhavetheaddress？”“No，butI'llrecogniseit，therewasapictureinthemagazine.”“Oh，stop.Thereitis！”Themuseumwasfree.Weentered，excited.Agroupofpeoplesittinginthehallstoppedtalkingandstaredatus.“MayIhelpyou？”amanasked.“No，”Isaid.“We'refine.”Tourguidesgotonmynervous.Whatiftheytalkedalongtimeaboutapaintingyouweren'tthatinterestedin?Sallyhadgoneupstairs.Thepeopleinthehallseemedverynosy(爱窥探的)，keepingtheireyesonmewithcuriosity.Whatwastheirproblem?Isawsomenicesculpturesinoneroom.SuddenlyIsensedamanstandingbehindme.“Wheredoyouthinkyouare？”heasked.Iturnedsharply.“TheMcNayArtMuseum！”Hesmiled，shakinghishead.“Sorry，theMcNayisonNewBraunfelsStreet.”“What'sthisplace？”Iasked，stillconfused.“Well，it'sourhome.”Myheartjolted(震颤)．Iracedtothestaircaseandcalledout，“Sally!Comedownimmediately！”“There'ssomereallygoodstuff(艺术作品)upthere.”Shesteppeddown，lookingconfused.Ipushedhertowardthefrontdoor，wavingatthefamily，saying，“Sorry，pleaseforgiveus，youhaveareallyniceplace.”Outside，whenItoldSallywhathadhappened，shecoveredhermouth，laughing.Shecouldn'tbelievehowlongtheyletuslookaroundwithoutsayinganything.TherealMcNaywassplendid，butwefeltnervousthewholetimewewerethere.VanGogh，Picasso.Thistime，westayedtogether，incaseanythingelseunusualhappened.Thirtyyearslater，awomanapproachedmeinapublicplace.“Excuseme，didyoueverenteraresidence，longago，thinkingitwastheMcNayMuseum？”“Yes.Buthowdoyouknow?Wenevertoldanyone.”“Thatwasmyhome.Iwasateenagersittinginthehall.Beforeyoucameover，IneverrealizedwhatabeautifulplaceIlivedin.Ineverfeltluckybefore.Youthoughtitwasamuseum.Myfeelingsaboutmyhomechangedafterthat.I'vealwayswantedtothankyou.”【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。作者17岁的时候和好友去博物馆，结果误闯民宅。30年后，这家的一位成员认出了作者并感谢作者让她意识到自己家的美。1．WhatdoweknowaboutMarianMcNay?A．Shewasapainter.B．Shewasacommunityleader.C．Shewasamuseumdirector.D．Shewasajournalist.A[细微环节理解题。第一段说，McNay是水彩画家(watercolorist)，她要求社区在她死后把她曾经居住的地方改成博物馆，由此推断她是个画家。]2．Whydidtheauthorrefusethehelpfromthemaninthehouse?A．Shedislikedpeoplewhowerenosy.B．Shefeltnervouswhentalkingtostrangers.C．Sheknewmoreaboutartthantheman.D．Shemistookhimforatourguide.D[推理推断题。依据题干信息，我们把答案定位在第四段。作者和挚友来到这个博物馆，然后有人询问是否须要帮助的时候，作者说导游让她惊慌，从这些信息推断，作者误以为这个人是导游，因此选D。]3．Howdidtheauthorfeelaboutbeingstaredatbythepeopleinthehall?A．Puzzled. B．Concerned.C．Frightened. D．Delighted.A[推理推断题。依据题干的“被大厅里的人盯着看”推断，本题答案在第四段。该段说，当作者发觉大厅里的人好像都喜爱窥探，都新奇地盯着自己的时候，心想，“他们这是怎么了”(Whatwastheirproblem)。从这些信息推断选A，作者对此非常困惑。]4．WhydidtheauthordescribetherealMcNaymuseuminjustafewwords?A．Therealmuseumlackedenoughartworkstointeresther.B．Shewastooupsettospendmuchtimeattherealmuseum.C．TheMcNaywasdisappointingcomparedwiththehouse.D．Theeventhappeninginthehousewasmoresignificant.D[推理推断题。第六段说作者和挚友来到真正的McNay博物馆，但是她们始终觉得惊慌，胆怯 又出现从前那种不同寻常的事。由此推断，她们始终想着从前误闯他人的家的事，因此选D。]BMinutesafterthelastmovieendedyesterdayatthePlazatheatre，employeeswerebusysweepinguppopcornandgatheringCokecups.Itwasascenethathadbeenrepeatedmanytimesinthetheatre's75­yearhistory.Thistime，however，thecleanupwasalittledifferent.Asonegroupofworkerscarriedouttherubbish，anothergroupbeganremovingseatsandothertheatreequipmentinpreparationforthebuilding'send.ThefilmclassicTheLastPictureShowwasthelastmovieshownintheoldtheatre.Thoughthemovieis30yearsold，mostofthe250seatswerefilledwithteary­eyedaudiencewantingtosaygood­byetotheoldbuilding.TheatreownerEdBradfordsaidhechosethemoviebecauseitseemedappropriate.Themovieissetinasmalltownwheretheonlymovietheatreispreparingtoclosedown.BradfordsaidthatlargemoderntheatresinthecitymadeitimpossibleforthePlazatocompete.Headdedthatthetheatre'slocation(位置)wasalsoareason.“Thisusedtobethecentreoftown，”hesaid.“Nowtheareaismostlyofficebuildingsandwarehouses.”Lastweeksomecityofficialssuggestedthecitymightbeinterestedinturningtheoldtheatreintoamuseumandpublicmeetingplace.However，theseplanswereabandonedbecauseoffinancialproblems.Bradfordsoldthebuildingandlandtoalocaldevelopmentfirm，whichplanstobuildashoppingcomplexonthelandwherethetheatreislocated.Thetheatreaudiencesaidgood­byeasBradfordlockedthedoorsforthelasttime.After75yearsthePlazaTheatrehadshownitslastmovie.Thetheatrewillbemissed.【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。最终一场电影结束几分钟后，工作人员忙着清理爆米花，整理可乐杯子。这是在电影院75年的历史中被重复了许多次的一般一幕，但这一次清扫工作有点儿不同。究竟是什么缘由使得它别出心裁呢？快读读文章，来找寻答案吧！5．Inwhatwaywasyesterday'scleanupatthePlazaspecial?A．Itmaderoomfornewequipment.B．Itsignaledtheclosedownofthetheatre.C．Itwasdonewiththehelpoftheaudience.D．Itmarkedthe75thanniversaryofthetheatre.B[推理推断题。依据文章第一段中的“Thistime，however，thecleanupwasalittledifferent.Asonegroupofworkerscarriedouttherubbish，anothergroupbeganremovingseatsandothertheatreequipmentinpreparationforthebuilding'send.”可知，这次清扫工作有点儿不同，清理完垃圾后，工作人员也要把椅子和其他影院设备搬走，因为这个电影院要关门了，故选B项。]6．WhywasTheLastPictureShowputon?A．Itwasanall­timeclassic.B．Itwasaboutthehistoryofthetown.C．Theaudiencerequestedit.D．Thetheatreownerfounditsuitable.D[细微环节理解题。依据其次段中的“TheatreownerEdBradfordsaidhechosethemoviebecauseitseemedappropriate.”可知，影院选择放映电影TheLastPictureShow，是因为影院老板认为它比较合适。故选D项。]7．Whatwillprobablyhappentothebuilding?A．Itwillberepaired.B．Itwillbeturnedintoamuseum.C．Itwillbeknockeddown.D．Itwillbesoldtothecitygovernment.C[推理推断题。依据第四段中的“...whichplanstobuildashoppingcomplexonthelandwherethetheatreislocated.”可知，Bradford把楼和地卖给了一家产地的开发公司，这家公司准备在这个地方建一家购物中心，由此可以推断出，这个楼会被拆除(beknockeddown)，选C项。]8．Whatcanweinferabouttheaudience?A．TheyaredisappointedwithBradford.B．Theyaresadtopartwiththeoldtheatre.C．Theyaresupportiveofthecityofficials.D．Theyareeagertohaveashoppingcentre.B[推理推断题。依据其次段中的“Thoughthemovieis30yearsold，mostofthe250seatswerefilledwithteary­eyedaudiencewantingtosaygood­byetotheoldbuilding.”可知，观众对电影院很有感情，挥泪告辞这座老建筑，故选B项。]Ⅲ.阅读七选五TipsforHealthy，WhiteTeeth·Goonawhite­teethdiet.Ifyou'requaffing(畅饮)redwineandblacktea，orsmokingcigarettes，expecttheresultstoshowupasnot­so­pearlywhites.·Throwawayyourtoothbrushorelectrictoothbrushheadeverytwotothreemonths.1AccordingtodentistHaroldKatz，thebestwaytobrushisbyplacingyourtoothbrushata45­degreeangleagainstyourgums(牙龈)andgentlymovingitinacircularmotion.Gripthetoothbrushlikeapencilsoyouwon'tscrub(刷洗)toohard.·Useatonguescraper(刮刀)everymorningtoremovetongueplaque(舌斑)andfreshenbreath.Onecauseofbadbreathisthebuild­upofbacteriaonthetongue，whichadailytonguescrapingwillhelpbanish(清除)．2·Eat“detergent(清洁剂)”foodsthatarefirmorcrisptohelpcleanteethasyoumunch(咀嚼)．3Forbestresults，make“detergent”foodsthefinalfoodyoueatinyourmealifyouknowyouwon'tbeabletobrushyourteethaftereating.·Stayfresh.Checkbylicking(舔)yourpalmandsmellingitwhileit'swet.Ifyousmellsomething，it'stimeforasugar­freebreathmint(薄荷)．Shoppingformouthwash?4Mouthwasheswithtoomuchalcoholcandryoutmouthtissue，makingitmoreprone(易于)tobacteria.·Brushingyourteethfirstandlastarethetwomostcrucialtimesoftheday，assaliva(唾液)whichkeepsplaqueoffteeth，driesupatnight，soit'sbesttohaveallplaquecleanedofftheteethbeforesleep.5A．Makesureit'salcoholfree.B．Applesaregood，asarerawcarrots，celeryandpopcorn.C．Otherwise，you'rejusttransferringbacteriatoy