统考版2025届高考英语一轮复习必修5Unit2Theenvironment教师用书教案牛津译林版

PAGEUnit2Theenvironment□economyn． □spokeswomann. □consultantn． □flowvi.&n.□billionn. □pipen. □greedyadj. □businessmann.□environmentaladj.□creditn. □quantityn. □rawadj.□seafoodn. □willingadj. □taxn. □goodsn.□pumpvt.&vi.&n.□madamn. □arrivaln. □customsn□feathern. □tortoisen. □blanketn. □clapvt.&vi.□economicadj. □queuevi.&n. □desertificationn.□cropn.□fencen. □soiln. □bushn. □drillvi.&vt.&n.□administrationn. □satelliten. □typhoonn. □floodn．&vt.&vi□dolphinn. □climaten. □low­carbonadj.□carbonn.□dioxiden. □vehiclen. □petroln. □enginen.□electricaladj. □plantn. □fueln．&vt.&vi.□oxygenn.□decaden.1．(2024·全国卷Ⅱ)Inanygivenoffice，employeescanrangefromage22to70andbeyond，andfindingcommongroundincommunicationstylecanbeachallenge.vi.变更2．(2024·新高考全国卷Ⅰ)Theroutemeasuredfivekilometers，fromourschoolgatetothefootofNanshanMountain.vt.有……(详细尺寸、度)3．(2024·全国卷Ⅱ)IoncewroteapaperontheinfluenceoffairytalesonRoaldDahl'swritinganditgavemeanewappreciationforhisstrangeanddelightfulworlds.n.理解，相识4．(2024·全国卷Ⅰ)Theliving­roomtelevisionisreplacedandgetsplantedinthekids'room...vt.放置5．(2024·全国卷Ⅰ)Duringmysecondyearatthecitycollege，Iwastoldthattheeducationdepartmentwasofferinga“free”course，calledThinkingChess，forthreecredits.n.学分6．(2024·全国卷Ⅱ)ThisproductionofShakespeare'sRichardⅢwillbedirectedbytheNational'sAssociateDirector，WangXiaoying.n.(电影，戏剧等的)摄制7．(2024·全国卷Ⅱ)Someplantspumpoutsmellychemicalstokeepinsectsaway.Butothersdodoubleduty.n．工作8．(2024·天津卷)Donationsbeganfloodinginfromhundredsofpeople.v.蜂拥而至[单词拼法·运用]核心单词语境运用1．debaten．&vi.辩论；争辩，探讨2．arrestvt.&n．逮捕3．conflictvi.冲突，抵触n．冲突；冲突4．decreasevt.&vi.削减n．削减5．measuren．措施，方法；尺度vt.测量；估量，判定6．rangen．范围；一系列；山脉vi.(在肯定范围内)变更；排列，排序；包括7．absorbvt.汲取；理解；使聚精会神8．particularadj.专指的，特指的；特殊的；讲究的，挑剔的9．conservationn．(对自然环境的)爱护10．recyclevt.&vi.回收利用11．dutyn．责任，义务，本分12．productionn．产量；生产用所给词的适当形式填空。1．(2024·全国卷Ⅲ)Onenonprofitorganization，whichmonitorsthetreatmentofanimalsinfilmedentertainment，iskeepingtabsonmorethan2,000productions(produce)thisyear.2．(2024·全国卷Ⅰ)Thissmartkeyboardpreciselymeasures(measure)thecadence(节奏)withwhichonetypesandthepressurefingersapplytoeachkey.3．(2024·全国卷Ⅰ)Ittakessunscreenaboutfifteenminutestostartworking，andthat'splentyoftimeforyourskinto_absorb(absorb)aday'sworthofVitaminD.4．(2024·全国卷Ⅱ)Thisswitchhasdecreased(decrease)pollutioninthecountry'smajorlakesandreservoirsandmadedrinkingwatersaferforpeople.5．(2024·全国卷Ⅱ)Makinglovelyobjectsusingrecycled(recycle)andmadematerials.6．(2024·北京卷)Thenationalparkhasalargecollectionofwildlife，ranging(range)frombutterfliestoelephants.7．Ongettingofftheplane，hegotarrested(arrest)bythewaitingpolice.8．Socialprogressisnormallyamatterofstrugglesandconflicts(conflict)．9．Theysatforhoursdebating(debate)theadvantagesanddisadvantagesofsettinguptheirownfirm.派生单词语境运用1．beliefn．看法；信念→believevt.信任2．responsibleadj.负责；担当义务→responsibilityn．责任，职责3．appreciatevt.观赏，赞许；感谢；领悟→appreciationn．观赏；鉴别；感谢4．impressvt.使印象深刻→impressionn．印象→impressiveadj.给人印象深刻的5．operatevt.&vi.经营；动手术→operationn．操作；经营；手术→operatorn．操作人员；话务员6．legaladj.法律许可的，合法的→illegaladj.非法的，违法的→illegallyadv.非法地，违法地7．consumevt.消耗，耗费；消费→consumern．消费者，用户，顾客→consumptionn．消费用所给词的适当形式填空。1．Acitizenshouldbefilledwithasenseofresponsibilityforhisnation.Thatistosay，heshouldberesponsibleforwhathedoes.(responsible)2．Aliftoperatorwasillandafamoussurgeonoperatedonheratonce.Shortlyaftertheoperation，thepatientcametoherself.(operate)3．Hangzhouissuchanimpressivecitythatitoftenmakesastrongimpressiononvisitorsanditssightsneverfailtoimpressforeigntourists.(impress)4．Themanseizedmuchlandillegally.Despitehisillegalact，fewpeoplethoughtbadlyofhim.Somepeopleconsideredthatitwaslegalforhimtodoso.(legal)5．Iwouldappreciateitverymuchifyoucangivemeahandagain.Meanwhile，Iwanttoexpressmyappreciationtoyouforyourhelpingmebefore.(appreciate)6．Expertsadviseconsumersnottobuymoregroceriesuntilthey'vealreadybeenconsumed.Thisiscalledrationalconsumption.(consume)[短语理解·运用]高频短语语境运用1．open_the_floor自由发言2．use_up用完3．run_out(of)用完，耗尽4．clean_up打扫(或清除)干净5．in/with_regard_to关于，至于填入一个适当的词。Thepopulationoftheworldisgrowinglarger，andweareusing①upnaturalresources.Whatiftheyrun②out？③In/Withregardtothetopic，weheldaclassmeetingandalloftheclassopened④theflooratthemeeting.6．cut_back_on削减，削减，缩减7．queue_up排队等候8．pick_out找出，选择9．let_off排放10．do_one's_part尽自己的职责填入一个适当的词。Inthepastfewyears，theadministrationhasdone⑤itspartinenvironmentalconservation.Nowmanufacturersarewillingtocutback⑥ontheproductionofvehiclesinordertoreducetheamountofcarbondioxidetheylet⑦off.11．under_way进行中12．in_particular尤其，特殊13．result_in导致14．in_use在运用中15．blame...on...把……归咎于……16．rely_on...for...依靠……供应……填入一个适当的词。Withthedevelopmentofsociety，moreandmorefamiliesowntheirprivatecars，whichhasresulted⑧inthedeclineofpublictransport，becausemanypeoplerelyoncars⑨fortransportation.Someexpertsblametheworseningenvironment⑩oncars，andtheyappealtopeopletousepublictransportmorefrequently.Theyhopemoreandmoreundergroundswillbe⑪inuseinthenearfuture.[句式辨识·运用]教材原句背诵句式结构仿写1.theway作先行词的定语从句FirstIamtalkingtoyoutodayaboutthewayvastareasoftheworldaredamagedbychemicalwaste.(2024·浙江卷)然而，当她挂断电话时，她懊悔自己处理电话的方式。However，whenshehungup，sheregrettedthe_way_she_had_handled_the_call.2.Whatif...？假如……怎么办呢？Whatiftheyrunout？假如下次的月考他又不及格怎么办？What_if_he_failsinthenextmonthlyexaminationagain？3.it作形式宾语Ilikeditwhenyoutoldthatjoke.我不宠爱她在我工作时给我打电话——我总是太忙了，不能跟她交谈。Ihateit_when_she_calls_me_at_work—I'malwaystoobusytocarryonaconversationwithher.1．beliefn．看法；信念(1)beyondbelief难以置信have(a)beliefin信任holdthebeliefthat...持有……观点itisone'sbeliefthat...某人信任……(2)believein信任；信任；信任(……的存在)believeitornot信不信由你itisbelievedthat...人们信任……apersonworthyofbelief可以信得过的人respectotherpeople'sbeliefs敬重别人的信仰haveafirmbeliefinhishonesty对他的诚恳深信不疑[基础练习]——单句语法填空①Wehaveasincerebeliefinthepowerofarttoenhancehumanlife.②It'sbeyondbeliefthata14­year­oldgirlcouldbreaktheprovincialhighjumprecord.[链接写作]——句式升级(一般表达)Ibelievethatgoodmannersareveryimportanttoeverybody.①(高级表达)Ihold_the_belief_thatgoodmannersareveryimportanttoeverybody.(belief)②(高级表达)Itis_my_belief_thatgoodmannersareveryimportanttoeverybody.(it作形式主语)2．operatevt.经营，管理；操作vi.动手术；运转；见效，起作用[高考原句·2024·全国卷Ⅰ]AustraliaDay，AnzacDay，sportingandculturaldays，specialadditionalservicesmayoperate.(1)operateonsb.(for...)(因某病)给某人动手术(2)come/gointooperation生效，实行beinoperation运转中，实施中put/ooperation实施；实行do/performanoperationon给……动手术beeasytooperate简单操作operatefactoriesandmines经营厂矿operateapatientonthehead给病人头部做手术[基础练习]——单句语法填空①Itissaidthatsomenewruleswillcome/gointooperationnextmonth.②Protectiveclothingmustbewornwhenthemachineisinoperation.[链接写作]——一句多译这位病人特别危急，所以医生们确定立即给他动手术。①Thepatientwasingreatdanger，sothedoctorsdecidedto_operate_on_himimmediately.(operate)②Thepatientwasingreatdanger，sothedoctorsdecidedto_do/perform_an_operation_on_himimmediately.(operation)3．impressvt.使印象深刻；盖印；使牢记，使牢记(1)beimpressedby/with被……打动；对……有深刻印象impresssth.on/uponsb.(＝impresson/uponsb.sth.)使某人牢记某事impresssb.withsth.使某人牢记某事(2)make/leaveadeepimpressiononsb./one'smemory给某人留下深刻的印象impressamarkon/uponasurface＝impressasurfacewithamark在表面上打记号impressonmethevalueofhardwork让我牢记艰苦劳动的价值impresstheconsumerwithagoodadvertisingcampaign以优良的广告宣扬运动加深消费者的印象[基础练习]——单句语法填空①Myfatherimpressedtheimportanceofhonestyon/uponme.②ThelittleboyimpressedmewithhisbigandbrighteyesthefirsttimeIsawhim.[链接写作]——一句多译(一般表达)Heimpressedmedeeplywithhisperformanceattheconcert.①Iwas_deeply_impressed_with/byhisperformanceattheconcert.(impress)②Hisperformanceattheconcertleft/made_a_deep_impression_on_me.(impression)4．measuren．措施，方法；尺度vt.测量；估量，判定vi.(指尺寸、长、宽、高等)量度为(1)takemeasurestodosth.实行措施做某事make...toone'smeasure依照某人的尺寸做……beyondmeasure无法估量；极度；特别madetomeasure量身定做的(2)measure...by...用……来衡量……measuresforincreasingtheoutput增产的措施bemeasuredinmetres以米计量measurefivemetresacross有五米宽takemeasurestopreservetheenvironmentfrompollution实行措施爱护环境免受污染[基础练习]——单句语法填空①Educationshouldnotbemeasuredonlybyexaminationresults.②Measureshavebeentakento_solve(solve)trafficproblemsinbigcities.③Intheolddays，mymotheralwaysmadenewclothestomyownmeasurewithSpringFestivalcoming.[链接写作]——句式升级(一般表达)Therearesometalltreesonthehillandsomemeasure30metres.(高级表达)Therearesometalltreesonthehill，some_measuring_30_metres.(用独立主格结构)[名师点津]①measure作“措施”讲时，常用其复数形式。②measure表示“有……长(宽、高等时)”，可看成系动词，不用被动语态及进行时态，若此意义的短语作后置定语，要用现在分词形式。5．rangen．(变动)范围；一系列；分类；山脉vi.(在肯定范围内)变更；包括；排列，排序(1)in/withinrangeof在……范围内beyond/outofrange(of)超出/不在(……的)范围arangeof一系列的(2)rangefrom...to...从……到……变更/不等rangebetween...and...在……之间变动peoplefromadiverserangeofbackgrounds各种不同背景的人rangethebooksbysize按书的大小排列patientswhoseagesrangedfrom13to25years年龄在13到25岁之间的病人[基础练习]——单句语法填空①Thereisarangeofmountainsinmyhometown.②Ifwearebeyondrangeofthesignal，ourphonescan'tbeused.[链接写作]——句式升级(一般表达)Thetemperaturechangesalotanditrangesbetween18and35degreescentigradeinJulyinthiscity.(高级表达)Thetemperaturechangesalot，ranging_from_18_to_35degreescentigradeinJulyinthiscity.(现在分词短语作状语)6．appreciatevt.观赏，赞许；感谢；领悟，理解[高考原句·2024·全国卷Ⅲ]Thisisoftenappreciatedsinceatahousewarmingthereisn'talotoffoodserved.(1)appreciate(sb./one's)doingsth.感谢(某人)做某事Iwouldappreciateitif...假如……，我会感谢不尽(2)inappreciationof观赏；感谢express/convey/show...appreciationtosb.对某人表达……的感谢appreciateyourhelpverymuch特别感谢你的帮助appreciateEnglishpoetry观赏英语诗歌appreciatehisreadinesstohelpothers观赏他乐于助人的看法[基础练习]——单句语法填空①Ireallyappreciatemyteacherhelping(help)mewithmathinhissparetime.②Pleaseacceptthisgiftinappreciationofallyou'vedoneforus.[链接写作]——句式升级(一般表达)Iwouldbegratefultoyouforturningoffthelights.(高级表达)Iwould_appreciate_it_ifyoucouldturnoffthelights.(appreciate)7．absorbvt.汲取(气体、液体、热、光等)；理解；使聚精会神[高考原句·2024·新高考全国卷Ⅰ]Infact，mostpeopleonlyabsorbabout20percentofaspeaker'smessage.(1)absorbknowledge/information驾驭学问/信息absorbone'sattention/theattentionofsb.吸引某人的留意o...把……吸入……absorboneselfin...聚精会神于……(2)absorbedadj.聚精会神的beabsorbedin...聚精会神于……(3)absorbingadj.特别吸引人的，引人入胜的absorbagreatdealoftheRomanculture大量汲取罗马文化beabsorbedinthought在深思beabsorbedintotheblood被汲取进入血液[基础练习]——单句语法填空①Alcoholmaytakeafewminutesto_be_absorbed(absorb)intothebloodstreamandstartactiononthebrain.②Whendeeplyabsorbed(absorb)inwork，whichheoftenwas，hewouldforgetallabouteatingorsleeping.③Thenovelwassoabsorbing(absorb)thatshereadonwithoutabreak.[链接写作]——句式升级(一般表达)Thesingerwasabsorbedinhissinging.Thesingerforgottohavehislunch.(高级表达)Absorbed_in_his_singing，thesingerforgottohavehislunch.(用过去分词短语作状语)[名师点津]beabsorbedin(doing)sth.结构在句中作状语、定语时，常用其过去分词形式absorbedin...。8．responsibilityn．责任，职责[高考原句·2024·天津卷]Throughtheactivity，whatIfeltisthatIamabletoshouldertheresponsibilityandmakeusstrongerandmoredetermined.(1)havethe/aresponsibilitytodo...有责任/有义务做……assume/accept/bear/takefullresponsibilityfor对……担当全部责任asenseofresponsibility责任感(2)beresponsiblefor应对……负责；对……有责任rightsandresponsibilities权利和责任takeresponsibilityforarrangingthefood负责支配食物的事宜astrongsenseofresponsibilitytowardsparents对父母剧烈的责任感havenoresponsibilityforthataccident对那个事故没有责任[基础练习]——单句语法填空①Thecourtfeelsithasaresponsibilityto_ensure(ensure)thatcustomersarenotmisled.②Youshouldberesponsibleforwhatyoudid.③(2024·江苏卷)Herresponsibility(responsible)，herprivilege，wouldbetorescueit.[链接写作]——完成句子银行拒绝为这一错误担当责任。Thebankrefusesto_accept_responsibility_for_the_mistake.9．runout(of)用完，耗尽runout结束；用完(主语为物，无被动语态)runacross偶然遇到；穿过runafter追逐；追求runinto撞上；偶然遇见runoutoffuel用完燃料runacrossherinthepubliclibrary在公共图书馆碰巧遇见了她runaftereverynewfashion赶时髦[基础练习]——单句语法填空①SomanyplacesofinterestdoesBeijingofferthatmostvisitorssimplyranoutoftimebeforevisitingthemall.②IranacrosssomeoldletterswhileIwasclearingoutadrawer.[链接写作]——一句多译这个男孩用完了钱，因此他不得不向父母求助。①Theboy'smoneyran_outsohehadtoaskhisparentsforhelp.(run)②Theboyran_out_of_his_moneysohehadtoaskhisparentsforhelp.(run)③Theboy'smoneygave_out/was_used_upsohehadtoaskhisparentsforhelp.(give/use)[易错辨析]表示“用完”，runout，giveout为不及物动词短语，其主语通常为物(时间、食物、金钱等)；runoutof和useup为及物动词短语，其主语一般为人。10．pickout找出，选择；分辨出，区分；领悟，弄明白[高考原句·2024·全国卷Ⅱ]Itwasabigdealforustoloadupandgotothelocallibrary，wheremykidscouldpickoutbookstoreadorbookstheywantedmetoreadtothem.pickup拿起，捡起；整理，整理；(偶然)学会；用车接；收听到；好转；感染pickon选择；招惹；找茬儿；责怪pickoff摘去；逐个毁掉；瞄准射击pickoutthemeaningofthepassage领悟这篇文章的含义pickoutthebestitemsonthemenu从菜单上选出最好的菜pickonmetodothework选择我干这个工作[基础练习]——写出下列句中pickout的含义①Shewaspickedoutfromdozensofapplicantsforthejob.选择②ThereweresomanypeopleattheconferencethatIcouldn'tpickhimout.分辨出③Havingreadthepassagemanytimes，Ifinallypickedoutitsmainidea.领悟[链接写作]——完成句子他的小说被评委们评为最佳作品。Hisstorywas_picked_out_as_the_bestbythejudges.11．(教材P25)Whatiftheyrunout?假如它们用完了怎么办呢？[句型公式]Whatif...？意为“假如……将会怎样？即使……又有什么关系？”(1)Whatif...？为省略结构。whatif用于提出假设时，其后句子可用陈述语气(一般现在时)，也可用虚拟语气(通常为should＋动词原形)。(2)Whatfor?为何目的？为何理由？What/Howabout...?……怎么样？Guesswhat?你猜怎么着？[金句推送]Whatifweuseitincaseofanemergency?假如我们在紧急事务中运用它，那又会是怎样？[基础练习]——单句语法填空①Whatifanythingshouldhappentothechild?②HowaboutgoingshoppingandseeingashowinLondon?③SevenmonthsagoIneverwouldhavebelievedthis，butguesswhat？BartConnerisonthatteam.[链接写作]——句式升级(一般表达)IfIfallsickandcan'twork，whatshallIdo?(高级表达)What_if_I_fall_sickandcan'twork？(whatif开头的省略句)12．(教材P31)Ilikeditwhenyoutoldthatjoke.我宠爱你讲的那个笑话。[句型公式]句中like是及物动词，it是形式宾语，真正的宾语为when引导的从句。(1)在表示宠爱、憎恶之类的动词后面经常用it作形式宾语，然后再加宾语从句作真正的宾语，这类动词有appreciate，enjoy，like，dislike，love，hate，prefer等。(2)一些动词短语后面也常用it作形式宾语然后加真正的宾语，常见的有dependon，relyon，seeto(确保)等。[金句推送]Idislike/hateitwhenIamleftalonetostartaconversationwithastranger.我不宠爱被单独留下来和一个生疏人闲聊。[基础练习]——单句语法填空①Idon'tlikeitwhentheweathergetsreallycold.②Wecandependonitthathewillarrivehereontime.[链接写作]——完成句子你能保证今日下午一切都打算就绪吗？Canyouseetoit_that_everything_is_readythisafternoon?夯基固本——基础强化Ⅰ.用所给词的正确形式填空。1．Lastbutnotleast，it'severyone'sresponsibilityto_make(make)gooduseofwater.2．Thedoctorisperforminganoperation(operate)ontheinjuredchild.3．Itisespeciallyimportanttomakeagoodfirstimpression(impress)atajobinterview.4．Absorbed(absorb)inhiswork，hedidn'thearwhatIsaid.5．Emergencymeasureshave_been_taken(take)toreducetheemissionofcarbondioxidesofar.6．Thebelief(believe)thatoneshouldworkhardisrootedinourculture.7．Shehashadanumberofdifferentjobs，ranging(range)fromcheftoswimminginstructor.8．Wewouldappreciateyouletting(let)usknowofanyproblem.9．Somevillagersreportedahugesnake，measuring(measure)overtwometres，wasfounddeadinanearbycave.10．Shewasgoingovertoherparents'houseto__pick(pick)upsomecleanclothesforOskar.Ⅱ.在空白处填入一个适当的词。1．Ihateitwhenyoudon'tsaywhatyouarethinking.2．Peopleusedtoholdthebeliefthattheearthwasthecentreoftheuniverse.3．Don'tworry.Ifanythinggoeswrong，I'lltakeresponsibilityforit.4．I'dappreciateitifyoucouldletmeknowinadvancewhetherornotyouwillcome.5．WehavealreadyrunoutofmoneyandIdon'tknowwhattodonext.Ⅲ.在下列句子中找出一处错误并改正。1．Ihatewhentheytalkwiththeirmouthfulloffood.在hate后加it2．Ithinkyou'llneedtogetasuitmadetoyourmeasures.measures→measure3．Sheseemedtotallyabsorbinginherbookanddidn'trealizethatitwaslunchtime.absorbing→absorbed4．Hurryup！Ourtimeisrunningoutof.去掉of5．Thereisageneralbeliefwhichthingswillsoongetbetter.which→that6．ShepickedoutSpanishwhenshewaslivinginMexico.out→up查缺补漏——学问拾遗Ⅰ.用所给词的正确形式填空。1．Alargequantityofairconditionershave_been_sold(sell)sincethesummercame.2．Thefilmstargotarrested(arrest)forpossessionofillegaldrugs.3．Themoredifficultthequestionsare，theless_likely(likely)heistoanswerthem.4．Largequantitiesoffoodare_wasted(waste)becauseofthewayitlooks.5．Sinceherarrival(arrive)atthedepartment，shehasbeenarecoganizedauthorityonthesubject.6．TheapartmentistoosmallandIwantonethreetimeslarger(large)．7．Thoughwilling(will)togetstarted，wecannotseemtodothejobright.8．Ioftendoabsent­mindedthings，particularly(particular)whenI'mworried.9．Peoplewhoeatslowlytendto_consume(consume)about70fewercaloriespermealthanthosewhorushthroughtheirmeals.10．However，just12%ofdisaster­relieffundinginthepasttwodecades(decade)hasgoneonreducingrisksinadvance.Ⅱ.在空白处填入一个适当的词。1．Honestlyspeaking，peoplewhobreaktrafficrulesareonthedecrease.2．Itwasagoodconcert—Ienjoyedthelastsonginparticular.3．Weopenedthefloortothedifferentsuggestionsthattheyhadmadeatthemeeting.4．Theydebatedabout/on/overwhowastoblameforthetrafficaccidentuntilitwas9o'clock.5．Itwasshockingthatthemayorwasarrestedafterhetookofficeforlessthanayear.6．Shefoundherselfinconflictwithherparentsoverherfuturecareer.强技提能——语言应用Ⅰ.语法填空短文中黑体部分为本单元核心学问点，请按要求补全短文，并背诵该短文。DearJames，Recently，wehadaheateddebate1.overthemassiveusageofrobotsinindustry.Itisreportedthatthenumberofrobotsusedinindustryisfivetimes2.more(many)thantenyearsago.Large3.quantities(quantity)ofrobots，whichareeasy4.to_operate(operate)，willbeputinuseinthen