2024-2025学年高中英语Module2TrafficJamPeriod4课时作业含解析外研版必修4

PAGE课时分层作业八Module2Period4Ⅰ.单词拼法1.Firstofall,thiscomplexproblemmadethemfeeldiscouraged,butafterthinkingitovercarefullytheyfinallyworkedoutasolution(解决的方法)tothisproblem.2.Thenewroutewasdesignedtorelievetrafficcongestion(拥塞).3.Theyareinagoodmood(心情)andhavenodesiretoseeanybodyspoiltheatmosphereoftheparty.4.Let’ssaythatyouareinthemiddleofacrazystormandthewindisblowing(吹).5.It’simportantforhimtomakesurethatallthelightsareswitchedoff(关掉)wheneverheleavestheoffice(办公室).6.Soouruserscanregisteronthewebsitethroughtheregistration(登记)screen.

Ⅱ.单句语法填空1.—Howdidhereacttotheresult?—Heisveryangry.2.Whenyoucame,Iwastryingtofindthesolution(solve)totheproblemthatwewereshortofseatsforsomanypeople.3.Hemaywellrefusetospeaktoyou,becausehe’sinabadmood.4.Don’tleavethedoorclosed(close);itistoohot.5.Theonewhowillleavetheclassroomlastshouldswitchoffthelights.6.Pleasehaveyournameswritten(write)onthispieceofpaper.Ⅲ.完成句子1.睡觉时别忘了关上空调。Don’tforgettoswitchofftheair-conditionerwhenyougotobed.2.你遇到交通堵塞时,让发动机开着是不明智的。Whenyouarestuckintrafficjams,itisunwisetoleavethemotoron.3.这个士兵有志气,部分缘由是他临危不惧。Thesoldier’scouragewaspartlyduetohisabilitytokeepcoolinthefaceofdanger.Ⅰ.完形填空Iwascyclingandnoticedaperson,aboutaquarterofakilometerinfrontofme.Icouldtellhewascycling1thanmeanddecidedtotrytocatchhim.Ihadaboutakilometertogoontheroad2turningoff.

SoI3cyclingfasterandfasterandeveryblock,I4closertohim.AfterjustafewminutesIwasonlyabout100yards5him,soIreallypickedupthepaceand6myself.YouwouldhavethoughtIwascompetingintheOlympicsandcyclinginthe7partofarace.

Finally,Icaughtupwithhimand8him.OntheinsideIfeltso9.“Ibeathim!”Ofcourse,hedidn’tevenknowwewere10.

AfterIpassedhim,I11thatIhadbeensofocusedoncompetingagainsthimthatIhad12myturn.Therefore,Ihadtoturnaroundandgoallthewayback.

Isn’tthatwhathappensinlifewhenwe13competingwithco-workers,neighbors,andfriends,14toprovethatwearemoresuccessfulormoreimportant?Wespendourtimeandenergychasingafter15andwemissoutonourown16toourfuture.

The17ofunhealthycompetitionisthatit’saneverendingcycle.Therewill18besomebodyaheadofyou,someonewithabetterjob,moremoneyandmoreeducation,etc.

Therefore,justtakewhat19hasgivenyou,yourheight,weightandpersonality.Stayfocusedandliveahealthylife.There’sno20inlife.Runyourownraceandwishotherswell!

【语篇概述】作者在一次骑车中,发觉前面有一个人骑得比自己慢,他就像竞赛一样努力赶超,最终超过,但自己却走错了路。通过这件事作者意识到,我们花时间和精力追逐别人,我们错过了通往将来的路。要接受生活给你的,集中精力,过健康的生活,让生活中没有不良竞争。1.A.morepatiently B.morenervouslyC.moreexcitedly D.moreslowly【解析】选D。考查副词。依据空后的decidedtotrytocatchhim可知,我前面的那个人骑车比我慢,所以我确定赶上他。故选D。2.A.beforeB.after C.unless D.when【解析】选A。考查连词。我在转弯前大约有一千米的路程。故选A。3.A.enjoyed B.practiced C.started D.kept【解析】选C。考查动词。所以我起先骑得越来越快。故选C。4.A.stayed B.got C.felt D.stepped【解析】选B。考查动词。每过一个街道我都离他更近。getcloseto靠近,故选B。5.A.nextto B.below C.aheadof D.behind【解析】选D。考查介词。几分钟之后,我在他后面大约只有100码了。故选D。6.A.protected B.pushedC.supported D.comforted【解析】选B。考查动词。所以我加快速度,督促自己。故选B。7.A.same B.only C.last D.other【解析】选C。考查形容词。你可能以为我正在参与奥运会并且到了自行车竞赛的最终时刻。故选C。8.A.passed B.shoutedat C.laughed D.helped【解析】选A。考查动词。最终我赶上了他,超过了他。故选A。9.A.calm B.warm C.lucky D.proud【解析】选D。考查形容词。在我内心,我感到如此骄傲。故选D。10.A.racing B.exercisingC.celebrating D.cycling【解析】选A。考查动词。我赢了他,当然,他甚至都不知道我们在赛车。故选A。11.A.believed B.realizedC.predicted D.expected【解析】选B。考查动词。超过了他之后我才意识到我只顾集中精力超过他,结果忘了拐弯。故选B。12.A.waited B.missed C.made D.ignored【解析】选B。考查动词。超过了他之后我才意识到我只顾集中精力超过他,结果忘了拐弯。故选B。13.A.worryabout B.thinkaboutC.dependon D.focuson【解析】选D。考查动词词组。当我们专注于与同事、邻居和挚友竞争以试图证明我们更胜利或更重要,这莫非不是生活中发生的吗?故选D。14.A.trying B.agreeingC.continuing D.remembering【解析】选A。考查动词。当我们专注于与同事、邻居和挚友竞争以试图证明我们更胜利或更重要,这莫非不是生活中发生的吗?故选A。15.A.him B.her C.them D.you【解析】选C。考查代词。我们花时间和精力追逐他们时,我们错过了通往将来的路。故选C。16.A.paths B.entrances C.plans D.barriers【解析】选A。考查名词。我们花时间和精力追逐他们时,我们错过了通往将来的路。故选A。17.A.task B.difficulty C.problem D.goal【解析】选C。考查名词。不健康竞争的问题在于它是一个永无止境的循环。故选C。18.A.never B.often C.sometimes D.always【解析】选D。考查副词。总会有人在你前面,一个有更好的工作、更多的钱和接受过更多的教化的人。故选D。19.A.future B.education C.life D.time【解析】选C。考查名词。因此,接受生活给你的,你的身高、体重和特性。故选C。20.A.mistake B.competitionC.pressure D.challenge【解析】选B。考查名词。集中精力,过健康的生活。生活中没有竞争。走你自己的路,祝愿别人!依据句意可知选B。Ⅱ.短文改错假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句最多有两处,每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除和修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。留意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。Recently,withmoreandmorepeopleownprivatecars,moretrafficaccidentsarereported.Asitiswellknown,trafficaccidentshavebeenaheatedtopicbecausethenumberoftrafficaccidentsareincreasing.Themainreasonisdrivingbeforedrinking.Therefore,runningtheredlightanddrag-racingincitiesarethecauses.Astheresult,moreandmoretrafficaccidentshadhappened.Inmyopinion,ifwewanttoreduceaccidents,weshouldtakeactions.Forexample,driversshouldbepunishedseverewithoutmercy.Atthesametime,thegovernmentshouldeducatepeopletoobeytrafficrules.Onlywhenwereducetrafficaccidentsweliveahappierlife.答案:【语篇概述】本文讲解并描述私家车越来越多,造成了更多的交通事故,分析了缘由,并且列举了一些预防措施。1.【解析】第一句own改为owning。考查with复合结构。with的宾语和own之间是主动关系,所以用现在分词作宾语补足语。2.【解析】其次句去掉it。考查非限制性定语从句,as指代后面整个句子内容,在从句中作主语,不用it。3.【解析】其次句are改为is。考查主谓一样。thenumberof+复数名词,作主语,谓语动词用单数形式。4.【解析】第三句before改为after。考查介词。指“喝酒后”,所以用after“在……之后”。5.【解析】第四句Therefore改为Besides或Furthermore或Moreover。考查副词。此处不是因果关系,是递进关系。6.【解析】第五句the改为a。考查固定搭配。asaresult结果。7.【解析】第五句had改为have。考查时态。表示截止到现在,所以用现在完成时态。8.【解析】第六句actions改为action。考查名词的数。action为