高中英语Unit3TheMillionPoundBankNotePartⅢ作业新人教版必修3

PAGEPAGE9Unit3TheMillionPoundBankNotePartⅢLearningaboutLanguage&UsingLanguageⅠ.单句语法填空1.Generallyspeaking，goodmanners(manner)arisefromrespectforothers.2.Ienjoyswimming.Butasformysister，sheenjoysplayingtennis.3.Shewantstomakefriendswithwhoeversharesherinterests.4.Theysettledthequarrelbetweentheminafriendlymanner.5.Itiswell－knownthattheauthorispopularwithteenagers.6.Thereislittlechancethatthetrappedminerswillberescued.Ⅱ.单句改错1.YouarealwaysreadytohelpmewhenIturntoyouforhelp.when→whenever2.Youtakethechancewhenyouletherdrive.the→a3.Amountsofmoneyhasbeenspentontheprojectsofbuildinganewshoppingcenter.has→have4.It’sveryrudeforhertoleavewithoutsayinggoodbyetous.for→of5.Asweallknow，allthepeopledressedinragarenotbeggars.rag→ragsⅢ.课文语法填空Henrywentintoarestaurantand1.sat(sit)downatatablenexttothefrontwindow，buttheownertoldhimthetable2.had__been__reserved(reserve).Thenhewasputinthebackoftherestaurant.Horacetook3.his(he)orderandHenryaskedsomehamandeggs，anicebigsteak，acupofcoffee，apineappledessertandalargeglassofbeer.4.Though/Althoughtheownerandthewaiterservedhim5.inarudemanner，Henryhadawonderfulmeal.Whenhetookoutthebanknote6.to__pay(pay)thebill，theownerandthewaiter7.were__shocked(shock)，andthehostessevenscreamed.Theydoubted8.whetherthenotewasgenuine，becauseHenrywasin9.rags(rag).Atlast，whenHenrylefttherestaurant，theowner，thehostessandthewaiterall10.bowed(bow)tohim.Ⅳ.阅读理解AWhatdoTomSawyerandJumpingFrogshaveincommon？Storiesaboutbothofthemwerecreatedbyoneman：MarkTwain.TwainwasfouryearsoldwhenhisfamilymovedtoHannibal，Missouri，locatedonthewestbankoftheMississippi.Twaingrewupthereandwasfascinatedwith(使……入迷)lifealongtheriver—thesteamboats，thegiantlumber(木头)rafts，andthepeoplewhoworkedonthem.TheCelebratedJumpingFrogofCalaverasCountyisoneofTwain’sbestlovedshortstories，andTheAdventuresofTomSawyerisoneofhismostfamousnovels.BoththeseworksarecelebratedbyeventsheldduringNationalTomSawyerDays，whichoriginatedinthelate1950sandbecamenationalinthe1960s.ChildrenentertheirfrogsinthejumpingcontestduringNationalTomSawyerDays.There’salsoafencepaintingcontesttoseewhocanpaintthefastest.TheideaforthiscontestcomesfromasceneinTomSawyer，inwhichTomhasbeentoldtopaintthefenceinfrontofthehousehelivesin.It’sabeautifulday，andhewouldratherbedoinganythingelse.Ashisfriendswalkby，hemakesthembelievethatit’sfuntopaint，andtheyjoininthe“fun”.Bytheendoftheday，thefencehasthreecoatsofpaint!AlthoughthestoryofTomSawyerisafiction(虚构的事)，it’sbasedonfacts.IfyougotoHannibal，you’llseethewhitefence，whichstillstandsatTwain’sboyhoodhome.【语篇解读】马克·吐温(1835－1910)是美国批判现实主义文学的奠基人，世界闻名的短篇小说大师。《汤姆·索亚历险记》是他的代表作之一。1.WhichofthefollowingstatementsaboutMarkTwainisTRUE？A.HewasborninHannibal.B.HeenjoyedhislifeinHannibal.C.HespentmostofhischildhoodontheMississippi.D.Heoftenwentrafting(坐船漂流)ontheMississippiwithhisparents.答案B[细微环节理解题。依据第一段第四句“Twaingrewupthereandwasfascinatedwith(使……入迷)lifealongtheriver...”可知B项正确。]2.NationalTomSawyerDayswerecreated________.A.aboutfortyyearsagoB.inmemoryofagreatwriterC.shortlyafterTwain’sdeathD.toimprovekids’interestinreading答案B[推理推断题。其次段说全国汤姆索亚日期间会举办不同的活动，旨在颂扬这两部作品，由此推理这个日子是为纪念这两部作品的作者马克·吐温的。]3.Whowillwinthefencepaintingcontest？A.Bob，paintingthelongest.B.Julia，paintingmostcarefully.C.Jim，paintinginthenewestway.D.John，paintingintheshortesttime.答案D[推理推断题。依据其次段第四句“There’salsoafencepaintingcontesttoseewhocanpaintthefastest.”可推知能在最短的时间内漆完篱笆的将获胜，故选D。]4.FromthewhitefenceatTwain’sboyhoodhome，weknowthat________.A.thestoryofTomSawyerisbasedpartlyonTwain’sexperiencesB.thestoryofTomSawyerisbasedtotallyonTwain’simaginationC.Twain’soldhouseispaintedbythefencepaintingcompetitorsD.Twain’soldhouseisvisitedbypeoplefromalloverthecountry答案A[推理推断题。至今仍伫立在吐温孩童时期的家外的那片白色栅栏是用来说明尾段句首结论的——AlthoughthestoryofTomSawyerisafiction(虚构的事)，it’sbasedonfacts.因为从上一段可知《汤姆·索亚历险记》中有与此相关的情节。]BTheroadsthatwindalongtheSeineusedtobefullofheavytraffic.Today，cyclistsareenjoyingthewatersidepeace.OntherightbankoppositetheEiffelTower，carshavebeenmadetotravelinasinglelane(车道)，leavingtheothertobicycles.Asenseofbeingcontrolledisfeltbythecapital’scarowners.AnneHidalgo，theSocialistmayorofParis，isstarting“awaragainstcars”.Aspartofthecityhall’splantoincreasetheshareoftripstakenbybicyclefrom5%to15%by2024，protectedcyclinglanesarebeinglengthenedalongsomeofthecity’smainroads.AwholeroadonthebusyRuedeRivoliisbeingchangedintoatwo－waybikeroute.Theleftbank’sroadwasclosedtocarsin2013，sixyearsafterthecitymadeabike－sharingplan.“Parisisnotanti－car，butanti－pollution”，saysJean－LouisMissika，theheadofplanningatcityhall.Pollutionlevelsinthecityareespeciallyhigh.Withitsnarrowstreets，thegovernmentistryingitsbesttoreducecarsthatdonotcarrypassengers.Fully80%ofcarsrunningincentralPariscarryonlyoneperson，and79%ofthoseonitsroadsareprivatelyowned.BlaBlaCar，aFrenchride－sharingstartup，recentlyintroducedBlaBlalines，anewappproducedtohelppeoplewhotraveltoandfromworksharecars.ThewaragainstcarsstartedbyMsHidalgoisalsoarethinkofhowthecityshouldstartanagethatwillbeshapedbyelectriccarsanddriverlesstransport.“Itwillbeasgreatasthechangefromhorse－drawncarriages(马车)tocars.”saysMr.Missika.Heexpectstoseethefirstdriverlesssix－persontaxisinParisnextyear，andsaysthatcityhallwillbanprivatelyownedcarsinthecentreby2025－30.【语篇解读】本文是一篇时文报道。法国巴黎市政府为了削减污染和道路拥堵而实行了很多措施来激励人们骑自行车出行。其中一个主要措施就是“反汽车之战”。5.WhatdoesParagraph1trytoshow？A.ThemodernlifeofParis.B.TheheavytrafficinParis.C.ThegreatsceneryofParis.D.ThereductionofcarsinParis.答案D[主旨大意题。依据第一段可知在法国巴黎的塞纳河畔，在以前，沿河道路常常拥堵，但是现在，该道路的其中一条车道留给了自行车。此举的目的是缓解该道路的拥堵。]6.WhyhavesomeactionsmentionedinParagraph3beentaken？A.Toavoidcaraccidents.B.Toencouragebikeriding.C.Tomakepeopleliveacomfortablelife.D.Toshowtheimportanceofpublictransport答案B[推理推断题。依据第三段的第一句可知巴黎市政府安排到2024年把自行车出行的占比由5%提高到15%。为实现该目标，政府实行了延长了一些主路自行车道、把单向自行车道改为双向的、关闭部分汽车车道等措施。这些都是为了激励人们骑车出行。]7.WhatisthegovernmentdoingtoreducepollutionaccordingtoParagraph4？A.Ithasclosedsomenarrowstreets.B.Ithasbannedprivatelyownedcars.C.Itdiscouragescarswithoutpassengers.D.Itencouragespublictransportjourneys.答案C[细微环节理解题。依据第四段的前三句可知政府为了削减污染不激励汽车不载客运营。]8.WhatisMr.Missika’sattitudetowardthewaragainstcars？A.Heisuncertainaboutit.B.Hehashighhopesforit.C.Heisagainstit.D.Hedoubtsit.答案B[推理推断题。依据最终一段中MsHidalgo希望看到明年的6人无人驾驶汽车，可知他对“反汽车战”还是抱有希望的。]Ⅴ.完形填空Whatisthedifferencebetween“entertainment”and“hobbies”？Well，entertainment__1__tobemoreorlesspassive(被动的)，whilehobbiesaremore__2__.WatchingTVormaybeaDVDcontinuestobethemost__3__formofhomeentertainmentintheUSA.AccordingtoUSgovernmentstatistics，watchingTVwastheleisureactivity(休闲活动)that__4__mosttime(2.8hoursperday)，makingupabouthalfofallleisuretimeforthoseaged15andover.__5__，suchasvisitingfriendsorchattingonline，wasthenextmost__6__leisureactivity，accountingfornearlythreequartersofanhourperday.Menweremorelikelythanwomentobe__7__spectatorsports(欣赏性体育)—21percent__8__withafigureof16percentforwomen.Not__9__，onanaverageday，adultsaged75andoverspent7.8hoursonleisureactivities，morethananyotheragegroup.Becauseofthe__10__ofworkandmanagingahousehold，35－to44－year－oldspent__11__4.3hoursonleisureactivities，lessthananyotheragegroup.__12__spentreadingforpersonalinterestandplayingvideogamesorusingacomputerforleisure__13__greatlybyagegroup.Individualsaged75＋averaged1.0hourofreadingperweekenddayand26minutesplayinggamesorusingacomputerforleisure.__14__，peopleaged15to19readforanaverageofonlyfiveminutesperweekendday，__15__spending1.0hourplayinggamesorusingacomputerforleisure.Thispatternisalreadybeginningto__16__.Justafewyearsago，computergamesandvisitingsocialnetworkingsiteslikeFacebookorMySpacewerealmostonlya(n)__17__activity.Now，__18__，moreandmoreadultsarefindingthat__19__suchgamescanbeawonderfulwayof__20__afterahardday’swork.【语篇解读】本文是说明文。文章介绍了美国人的家庭消遣休闲方式。1.A.manages B.startsC.tends D.promises答案C[解析见下题。]2.A.active B.pleasantC.familiar D.mysterious答案A[此处是将“消遣”与“爱好”进行对比，消遣“趋向于(tendsto)”被动，而爱好更“主动(active)”。]3.A.special B.funnyC.popular Dplex答案C[解析见下题。]4.A.saved B.foundC.setup D.tookup答案D[由下文的makingupabouthalfofallleisuretime可知，来自美国政府的数据显示看电视“占用(tookup)”了15岁以上人群一半的休闲时间，因此看电视或看DVD是最受美国人“欢迎的(popular)”家庭休闲方式。]5.A.Traveling B.AnalyzingC.Socializing D.Sightseeing答案C[“探望挚友”和“在线闲聊”都是“社交活动(Socializing)”。]6.Amon B.originalC.normal D.correct答案A[由下文的nearlythreequartersofanhourperday可知，“社交活动”是紧随“看电视”之后的又一种最“常见的(common)”休闲活动。]7.A.tiredof B.proudofC.worriedabout D.interestedin答案D[解析见下题。]8.A.mixed BparedC.connected D.involved答案B[21percent与16percent这两个数字形成“对比(compared)”，相较于女性，男性对欣赏性体育更“感爱好(interestedin)”。]9.A.luckily B.suddenlyC.surprisingly D.naturally答案C[75岁以上的老人用在休闲活动上的时间是每天7.8小时，这一点也不“令人惊异(surprisingly)”。]10.A.future B.tast