2024-2025学年新教材高中英语UNIT1SCIENCEANDSCIENTISTS课时作业含解析新人教版选择性必修第二册

UNIT1SCIENCEANDSCIENTISTS(满分：120分建议用时：120分钟)第一部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2．5分，满分37．5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AHowcoolcanlibrariesbeinanera(时代)ofiPodsandKindles？Morethanyouthink.Onlyifyouknowwheretogo.CentralLibrary：Seattle,Washington,UnitedStatesTheCentralLibraryinSeattleismodernandfashionableandhastouristsfromaroundtheworldpayingvisitsandtakingtours.ItwasdesignedbyDutcharchitectRemKoolhaasandAmericandesignerJoshuaRamus.Toursbeganin2006，twoyearsafteritsopening.Thelibraryholdsvariousartexhibitions，booksigningsandotherevents,whilevisitorscanstopbytheChocolatecartforacoffeeandscanthroughthegiftshopanytime.TrinityCollegeLibrary：Dublin,IrelandTheTrinityCollegeLibraryinDublinistheoldestlibraryinIreland,foundedin1592byQueenElizabethⅠ．Itisthelargestsinglelibraryintheworld,alsoknownastheLongRoom,whichcontainsmorethan200,000ofthelibrary’soldestbooks.TheLongRoomhousesoneoftheoldestharps(竖琴)inIreland.Datingbacktothe15thcentury,theoldharpisthemodelforthesymbolofIreland.GeiselLibrary,UniversityofCalifornia:SanDiego,UnitedStatesAtfirstglance，itlookslikeaspaceship.ArchitectWilliamPereira，whohelpeddesignactualspacelaunchfacilitiesatCapeCanaveralinHouston,Texas,designedthelibraryin1970．Ithasbeenfeaturedinsci­fifilms,shortstoriesandnovels.Thelibraryhosts“DinnerintheLibrary”，whichinvitesreadersforcocktails,andalsoaspecialspeechfromdistinguishedauthors.TUDelftLibrary：Delft,NetherlandsThelibraryattheDelftUniversityofTechnologywasconstructedin1997andhasmorethan862,000books,16,000magazinesubscriptionsanditsownmuseum.Thebuildingitselfexistsbeneaththeground，soyoucan’treallyseetheactuallibrary.Whatmakesitinterestingistheroof，whichisagrassyhill.Theroofcovers5,500squaremeters.Andithasbecomeoneofthemoststrikingandgreeneststructuresinthearea.()1．Whichofthefourlibrarieshasthelongesthistory?A．CentralLibrary. B．TrinityCollegeLibrary.C．GeiselLibrary. D．TUDelftLibrary.()2．WhatmakesGeiselLibrarydifferentfromtheothersisthat________.A．famouswritersoftendeliverspeechesthereB．ithasaroofofgrassyhillC．QueenElizabethIfoundedthelibraryD．itisthelargestsinglelibraryintheworld()3．InCentralLibrary，youcan________.A．buysouvenirs B．drinkcocktailsC．enjoysci­fifilms D．seetheoldharp【语篇导读】本文是应用文。文章介绍了四座世界著名的图书馆，表明在信息时代，图书馆以自己的方式彰显了其特有的魅力。1．B细微环节理解题。依据全文可知，美国中心图书馆于2004年开放；三一学院图书馆成立于1592年；盖泽尔图书馆是在1970被设计的；代尔夫特理工高校图书馆于1997年被建立。因此三一学院图书馆的历史最悠久。2．A细微环节理解题。依据第四段的“Thelibraryhosts‘DinnerintheLibrary’，whichinvitesreadersforcocktails，andalsoaspecialspeechfromdistinguishedauthors.”可知，四个选项中只有A项为盖泽尔图书馆的特点。3．A细微环节理解题。依据其次段的最终一句“...andscanthroughthegiftshopanytime.”可知，人们可以在中心图书馆买到纪念品。BEdwinHubblemadehismostimportantdiscoveriesinthe1920s.Today,otherastronomerscontinuetheworkhebegan.ManyofthemareusingtheHubbleSpaceTelescopethatisnamedafterhim.EdwinPowellHubblewasbornin1889inMarshfield,Missouri.HespenthisearlyyearsinthestateofKentucky.ThenhemovedwithhisfamilytoChicago,inLouisville.HeattendedtheUniversityofChicago.Hestudiedmathematicsandastronomy.Hubblewasagoodstudent.Hewasagoodathlete,too.HewasamemberoftheUniversityofChicagochampionshipbasketballteamin1909.Healsowasanexcellentboxer.Severalpeopleurgedhimtotrainfortheworldheavyweightboxingchampionshipaftercollege.Instead,hedecidedtocontinuehisstudies.HewenttoQueen’sCollegeatOxford,England.AtOxford,Hubblestudiedlaw.HewasinterestedinBritishCommonLaw,becausehisfamilyhadcometoAmericafromEnglandmanyyearsbefore.HespentthreeyearsatOxford.In1913,HubblereturnedtotheUnitedStates.HeopenedalawofficeinLouisville,Kentucky.Afterashorttime,however,hedecidedhedidnotwanttobealawyer.HereturnedtotheUniversityofChicago.There,onceagain,hestudiedastronomy.EdwinHubblewasthefirstpersontousetheHaleTelescope.Hediedin1953whilepreparingtospendfournightslookingthroughthetelescopeatthesky.Hubble’sworkledtonewresearchesonthebirthoftheuniverse.Oneastronomersaidscientistshavebeenfillinginthedetailseversince.And,hesaid,thereisalongwaytogo.()4．AccordingtothispassageEdwinHubblewasmostinterestedin________.A．sports B．lawC．astronomy D．mathematics()5．EdwinHubblereturnedtotheUniversityofChicagobecause________.A．hewasinterestedinBritishCommonLawB．hewaseagertobeafamousjudgeinfutureC．hisparentshadbeentoBritainafewyearsbeforeD．hewantedtogoonwiththestudyofastronomy()6．WhichofthefollowingistheRIGHTorderaccordingtothispassage?a．HejoinedtheUniversityofChicagochampionshipbasketballteam.b．HestudiedastronomyattheUniversityofChicagoonceagain.c．HemovedtoLouisvillewithhisfamily.d．HeusedtheHaleTelescopetolookatthesky.e．HebecamealawyerinLouisvilleforashortperiodoftime.A．c,a,b,d,e B．a,c,b,e,dC．c,a,e,b,d D．a,b,d,e,c()7．Fromthispassagewecanknowthat________.A．theHubbleSpaceTelescopewasmadebyHubblehimselfB．EdwinPowellHubblewenttoOxford，Englandin1910C．EdwinPowellHubblegrewupinMarshfield，MissouriD．Hubblediedwhilehewaslookingatthesky【语篇导读】本文主要介绍了科学家哈勃的成长和学习经验，直到最终从事天文学探讨的过程。4．C细微环节理解题。其次段和第三段描述了哈勃的学习历程，其中提到了他所涉猎的学科，依据最终的选择能看出他对天文学最感爱好。5．D细微环节理解题。由第三段倒数第三、四句可知，他回到芝加哥高校的目的是为了接着学习天文学。6．C文章排序题。依据全文的介绍可知，哈勃先是随家人搬到路易斯维尔的芝加哥，然后在芝加哥高校加入了篮球队，之后他从英国回来做了一段时间的律师，然后又学习天文学，最终第一个运用了Hale望远镜。7．B推理推断题。依据其次段最终和第三段开头，结合“HespentthreeyearsatOxford.In1913,HubblereturnedtotheUnitedStates.”可知，他是于1910年去的英国，三年后又回到美国。CDroughts(干旱)causedbyglobalclimatechangehaveledtoadropinwheatproduction,aworldwideshortageandhighfoodpricesaroundtheworld.Theglobalwheatsupplyisatitslowestpointin50years,withonlyanestimated10weeksofsupplyleft.Thishasbeenonefactorpushingthepricesofbread,beerandotherwheat­containingfoodssteadilyhigher.AccordingtoHiltonDinner,abakeryownerfromEdmonton,Canada,thepriceofflourhasmorethandoubledoverthepasteightmonths.In19yearsofbusiness,Dinnersaid，hehasneverseenpricesriselikethis.“Pricescreepupseasonably,”hesaid.“Theymightgoup10percent,thendown5percent.Theynevergobacktowheretheystarted，buttheycreep.Thisisnotcreeping,thisisdrastic.”Alsotoblamefortheglobalwheatshortageistherisingpopulation,coupledwithincreasingmeatconsumptionworldwide.Thishasledtotheincreasingdiversionofgraintoanimalfeed.Analystsanticipatethattheshortagemayberesolvedwithin12months,asfarmerspullfallowlandintowheatproduction.Butevenwhentheshortageresolves,foodpricesareonlyexpectedtokeepclimbingduetootherfactors，suchashighenergyandshippingcosts.“It’snotsomethingthat’sgoingtogoaway,”Dinnersaid.“Foodingeneralisgoingtogoup.Aswheatgoesup，sodoesthepriceofeggsandchickenbecausetheyeatgrain­basedfeed.Itaffectspeoplewhocan’taffordtopaymorefortheirfood.”Publichealthexpertshaveexpressedconcernabouttheeffectthatrisingfoodpriceshaveonthepoor.TheUnitedNationsrecentlyreportedthatin2007,thecostoffoodimportsintheworld’sneediestcountriesincreased24percent,toatotalof$107billion.()8．Theindirectreasonforadropinwheatproductionis________.A．thedrought B．theglobalclimatechangeC．theshippingcost D．therisingpopulation()9．Accordingtothefirstparagraph，thepricesofwheatproductsrise________.A．suddenly B．graduallyC．slowly D．rapidly()10．Thewheatshortagemaydisappearif________.A．theemptylandsareusedtoplantwheatB．theshippingcostsarefallingdownC．chickensdon’tfeedonwheatanymoreD．beerisn’tmadefromwheatanymore()11．Thepassagemainlytellsusthat________.A．poorpeoplecan’taffordfoodB．therisingpopulationleadstohighfoodpricesC．theglobalclimatechangecauseswheatshortageD．foodpricesaregoingtogodown【语篇导读】气候改变引起干旱，干旱又引起小麦产量的下降，产量下降又引起小麦价格的上涨。8．B细微环节理解题。依据第一段第一句“Droughts(干旱)causedbyglobalclimatechangehaveledtoadropinwheatproduction,aworldwideshortageandhighfoodpricesaroundtheworld.”可知，全球气候改变引起的干旱已经导致小麦产量下降，全球短缺和世界各地的粮食价格高涨。9．D推理推断题。依据第一段特殊是“thepriceofflourhasmorethandoubledoverthepasteightmonths”可知，小麦产品的价格上涨特别快。10．A细微环节理解题。依据第四段第一句“Analystsanticipatethattheshortagemayberesolvedwithin12months，asfarmerspullfallowlandintowheatproduction.”可知，答案为A项。11．C主旨大意题。本文讲解并描述的是因为气候的改变引起小麦的短缺。故C为文章的主旨大意。DTheseaishometobillionsofplantsandanimals.Manyliveonlynearthesunlitsurface.Oceanographersclassifymarinelivingbeingsbyseparatingthemintotwomaingroups：plantsandanimals.Therearetwogeneraltypesofplantsfoundintheocean,thosehavingrootsthatareattachedtotheoceanbottomandthosenothavingrootswhichsimplydriftaboutwiththewater.Therootedplantsintheoceanareonlyfoundinshallowwaterbecausethereisnotenoughsunlighttosustainphotosynthesis(光合作用)indeeperwaters.Sincesunlightdoesnotpassmorethanafewhundredfeetintotheocean，mostoftheoceanisnotcapableofsupportingrootedplants.Themostplentyplantsintheoceanareknownasphytoplankton(浮游生物)．Theseareusuallysingle­celled，minutefloatingplantsthatdriftthroughoutthesurfacewatersoftheocean.Togrow，phytoplanktonneednutrientsfromtheseawaterandlotsofsunlight.Marineanimalsaredividedintothreegroups：zooplankton，nekton，andbenthos.Zooplanktonaredriftinganimalsandareusuallysmall,however,theycangrowtofairlylargesize.Forexample,thejellyfishandthePortugueseman­of­warareexamplesoflargertypesofzooplanktonwhichareunabletopropel(推动)themselveseffectively.Nektonarethefreeswimmersandprobablythelargestportionoffamiliaranimalsfoundintheoceanbelongtothisclass.Commonfishes，theoctopus，whales，eelsandsquidareallexamplesofnekton.Thethirdtypeofseaanimalsspendsitsentirelifeonorintheoceanbottom.Thisgroupofmarineanimalsiscalledthebenthos.Someofthesecreatures,suchaslobstersandsnails,maybeabletomoveaboutonthebottombuttheirlifestyleissoboundupwiththeoceanfloorthattheyareunabletosurviveawayfromthisenvironment.()12．Thetextmainlytellsussomethingabout________.A．marineplantsandmarineanimalsB．twotypesofseaplantsC．threekindsofseaanimalsD．smallandbiganimalsintheocean()13．Whycan’twefindtherootedplantsindeepwateroftheocean?A．Becausetherearetoomanyrocksatthebottomoftheocean.B．Becausetherootedplantscan’tstandthecoldnessoftheocean.C．Becausethereisnotenoughsunlightforthemindeepwater.D．Becausetherootedplantsneedmoresunlightthanplantswhichhavenoroots.()14．Oneofthecharacteristicsofzooplanktonisthat________.A．theyaresmallandnevergrowtolargesizeB．someofthezooplanktoncan’tswimeffectivelyC．theycanswimfreelyindeepwateroftheoceanD．theyneedmoresunlightthanotheranimalsintheocean()15．Accordingtothelastparagraph，wecanconcludethat________.A．benthosliveonthesurfaceoftheoceanwaterB．someofthebenthoscan’tlivewithouttheoceanfloorC．benthosspendmostoftheirtimeswimmingintheoceanD．benthoscanmoveaboutinthemiddleoftheseawater【语篇导读】海洋是成千上万种动物和植物的家乡。海洋植物主要有两种：有根植物和浮游植物；海洋动物大体可分为三类：浮游动物、游泳动物和海底动物。12．A主旨大意题。本文主要讲解并描述了海洋生物的分类(海洋植物和海洋动物)以及他们的特点。13．C细微环节理解题。依据其次段可知，有根植物不能生存在很深的海底是因为那儿没有足够的阳光来进行光合作用。14．B细微环节理解题。依据第四段最终一句“Forexample,thejellyfishandthePortugueseman­of­warareexamplesoflargertypesofzooplanktonwhichareunabletopropel(推动)themselveseffectively(例如，水母和葡萄牙军舰就是大型浮游动物的例子，它们不能有效地推动自己)．”可知，它们不能有效地游泳。15．B细微环节理解题。依据短文最终一句“Someofthesecreatures,suchaslobstersandsnails,maybeabletomoveaboutonthebottombuttheirlifestyleissoboundupwiththeoceanfloorthattheyareunabletosurviveawayfromthisenvironment(其中一些生物，比如龙虾和蜗牛，或许能够在海底移动，但它们的生活方式与海底紧密相连，因此它们无法离开这个环境生存)．”可知，benthos离开海底不能生存。其次节(共5小题；每小题2．5分，满分12．5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。EyescanspeakMuchmeaningcanbeconveyed，clearly，withoureyes，soitisoftensaidthateyescanspeak.__16__Inabusyoumaylookatastranger，butnotfortoolong.Andifhesensesthatheisbeingstaredat,hemayfeeluncomfortable.Thesameistrueinourdailylife.Ifyouarestaredatformorethannecessary，youwilllookatyourselfupanddowntoseeifthereisanythingwrongwithyou.__17__Eyesdospeak,right?Lookingtoolongatsomeonemayseemtoberudeandaggressive.__18__Ifamanstaresatawomanformorethan10secondsandrefusestolookawayfromher,hisintentionsareobvious.Hewishestoattractherattentionandletherknowthatheisadmiringher.However，whentwopeopleareengagedinaconversation，thespeakerwillonlylookintothelistener’seyesfromtimetotimetomakesurethatthelistenerdoespayattentiontowhattheformerissaying.__19__Ifaspeakerlooksatyoucontinuouslywhenspeakingasiftryingtocontrolyou，youwillfeelawkward.Apoorliarusuallyexposeshimselfbylookingtoolongatthevictim.Hewronglybelievesthatlookingstraightintheeyeisasignofhonestcommunication.__20__Actually,eyecontactshouldbemadebasedonspecificrelationshipsandsituations.A．Onthecontrary,itwillgivehimaway.B．Doyouhavesuchkindofexperience?C．That’swhatnormaleyecontactisallabout.D．Actually,continuouseyecontactislimitedtoloversonly.E．Afterall,nobodylikestobestaredatforquitealongtime.F．Butthingsaredifferentwhenitcomestostaringattheoppositesex.G．Ifnothinggoeswrong,youwillfeelannoyedatbeingstaredatthatway.【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。我们可以通过眼睛传递许多信息，在不同的环境里，其意义也不同。从某种程度上来说，眼睛会说话。16．B依据下文所举的公交车上的事例可知，B项“你是否有过这种经验？”可以引出下文所举的事例，符合语境。17．G上文提到假如有人长时间地盯着你，你就会检查自己全身是否什么地方有不当之处；而G项意为“假如没什么问题的话，你会因别人那样盯着你而愤怒”，与上文话题紧密相连，符合语境。18．F上文提到始终盯着他人似乎有些不礼貌；但下文提到当一位男性长时间盯着一位女性时，他的意图很明显。F项意为“但是当谈到盯着异性时，状况就不一样了”，与上下文呼应，构成了转折，符合语境。19．C上文提到当两个人谈话的时候，说话人通常会时常地直视听话人，以确保听话人在用心听自己讲话，下文谈到的是谈话时假如始终盯着听话人，就会显得想要限制他，这会使听话人感觉很不舒适。由此可知，上文提到的是谈话时正常的眼神沟通，下文则指的是不正常的，尴尬的。C项意为“那是正常的眼神沟通”，总结上文话题，并引出下文不正常眼神沟通的对比，符合语境。20．A上文提到不太会说谎的人会误认为直视对方是恳切沟通的标记。A项意为“与此相反，那会将他出卖”，与上文话题紧密相连，符合语境。其次部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Super­dadAlanLawrence,aphotographerfromUtah,haspostedsomeamazingphotosofhissonflyingintheair.Lawrencesayshistwo­year­old__21__Wilwasbornwithaterribledisease－DownSyndrome,butLawrenceisdeterminedthatthiswon’tholdhim__22__inlife.WhenWilwaslittle,hewouldlieonhisstomachand__23__hisarmsandlegslikehewasflying.“Itwasn’tsomethinganyofmyotherkidsdid.Myfamilywouldalways__24__thathewastryingsohardthatonedayhewouldstart__25__，”LawrencetoldUSATODAYNetwork.HedecidedtomakeWil’sflighta__26__byusingPhotoshoptocreateimagesofWilhoveringaboveplacesthefamilyhasvisited.Theseriesof__27__，called“WilCanFly”，ispartofa2024calendar,withhalftheearningsfromsalesdonatedtotwoDownSyndromefunds.“Theseries__28__areminderthatpeoplewithDownSyndromecandoanythingtheysettheirmindsto，”Lawrencesays.Thoughappearinghappy,Alanadmittedthatheandhiswifedidn’talwaysfeelso__29__.“AfterthedoctorinformedusthathehadDownSyndrome,wehad__30__.Weweren’tquitesurewhatthe__31__heldforourfamily;wewere__32__andknewverylittleaboutwhattoexpect.”However,thesefearssoon__33__Wilwasborn.Alanexplains，“Intheshorttwoyearssincehearrived,hehashelpedourfamilygrowinwayswedidn’trealizewhatweneeded.OurfamilywithWilishappy.”Andnowthey’reontheirwayto__34__thisloveandknowledge,saying，“Wewanttoshowtheworldthatyoucanhavea__35__lifewithachildwithDownSyndrome.”()21．A.son B．friendC．grandson D．student()22．A.up B．backC．over D．on()23．A.touch B．foldC．hurt D．raise()24．A.explain B．argueC．complain D．joke()25．A.reading B．walkingC．flying D．speaking()26．A.reality B．competitionC．game D．story()27．A.books B．photosC．articles D．reports()28．A.searchesfor B．goeswithC．makesup D．servesas()29．A.honest B．optimisticC．friendly D．independent()30．A.researched B．struggledC．quarreled D．behaved()31．A.company B．hospitalC．future D．sport()32．A.scared B．interestedC．delighted D．amused()33．A.came B．increasedC．disappeared D．gathered()34．A.pass B．expressC．share D．exchange()35．A.long B．wholeC．personal D．happy【语篇导读】AlanLawrence来自美国犹他州，他的儿子Wil不幸患上唐氏综合征，而作为一个父亲，他并没有因此感到懊丧，而是通过自己的创意为儿子创建了一系列好玩的飞行图像。Alan想告知2岁的儿子，尽管他患有疾病，他还是可以做任何自己想要做的事情。21．A依据首段可知，Wil是AlanLawrence两岁的儿子。22．B依据第五段中的“TheseriesservesasareminderthatpeoplewithDownSyndromecandoanythingtheysettheirmindsto...”可知，AlanLawrence不会因为儿子患有这样的疾病就停滞不前。holdback“阻挡……的发展；抑制”。23．DWil很小就喜爱趴着将胳膊和腿往上抬，似乎在翱翔。24．D“我的”家人总是会开玩笑说，他是如此努力，有一天会起先翱翔的。25．C依据句意可知此处与上文对应，应选翱翔。26．A儿子渴望翱翔，AlanLawrence通过自己的创意帮儿子把幻想变成现实。27．B依据上一段中的“HedecidedtomakeWil’sflightarealitybyusingPhotoshoptocreateimagesofWilhoveringaboveplacesthefamilyhasvisited.”可知，这是一系列的照片。28．D这组照片要告知人们，不幸患有这种疾病的孩子也能做任何自己想做的事情。29．B依据下文Alan说的话可知，Alan和家人刚起先可没有这么乐观。30．B当医生告知Alan和家人儿子患有唐氏综合征时，夫妻俩曾经很挣扎。31．C夫妻俩对将来感到很迷茫。32．A依据下文“thesefearssoondisappearedonceWilwasborn”可知，夫妻俩刚起先很胆怯 。33．C随着儿子Wil的降生，夫妻俩的恐惊感不见了。34．C依据下文“WewanttoshowtheworldthatyoucanhaveahappylifewithachildwithDownSyndrome.”可知，夫妻俩要把这种爱和对唐氏综合征的相识与大家共享。35．D夫妻俩想让世人知道，不幸患有这种疾病的孩子的家庭也能过上华蜜的生活。其次节(共10小题；每小题1．5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。We’veallheardthatlaughteristhe36．________(good)medicine,andit’strue.Laughtermakesyoufeelbetterandit’salsogood37．________yourrelationships.Laughterbringspeoplecloser，andisa38．________(power)toolformakingyourelaxwhenfeelingsarerunninghigh.Whetherwithyourfriendsandfamily,orco­workers,youcanlearntousehumor39．________(solve)disagreements,lowereveryone’sstresslevels，andcommunicateinawaythatdeepenstherelationships.Humorplays40．________importantroleinallkindsofrelationships.Innewrelationships,humorcanbeausefultoolnotjustforattractingtheotherpersonbutalsoforgettingoveranyawkwardness(尴尬)41．________(arise)whenwegettoknoweachother.Inoldrelationships，humorcankeepthingsmoreexcitingandfresher.Sharingthepleasureofhumor42．________(create)asenseofclosenessandconnectionbetweentwopeople—43．________(quality)thataresignsofstrongandsuccessfulrelationships.Whenyoulaughwithoneanother，youcreateapositiverelationshipbetweenyou,44．________actsasastrongbuffer(缓冲剂)againststress，disagreementsanddisappointmentsinyourrelationship.Andlaughterisspreading—justhearingsomeonelaughoftenmakesyousmile45．________(happy)andjoininthefun.【语篇导读】本文是说明文。笑是良药，它在我们的生活中无比重要。36．best依据空前的the可知，此处应用形容词的最高级形式。37．for固定短语begoodfor...意为“对……有好处”。38．powerful形容词作定语，修饰后面的名词tool。39．tosolve短语usesth.todosth.意为“用……来做某事”。40．anplayanimportantrolein...意为“在……中发挥重要的作用”。41．arisingawkwardness与arise之间为主动关系，故用现在分词作后置定语。42．creates主语为动名词短语，且本句陈述一般事实，故填create的第三人称单数形式creates。43．qualities依据空格后的“aresigns”可知，此处填名词的复数形式。44．which空格处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为前面的句子，故填which。45．happily副词修饰省略to的动词不定式。所以答案为happily。第三部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)假定你是李华，你的英国挚友Peter来信向你询问如何才能学好中文。请你依据下列要点写封回信。内容包括：1．参与中文学习班；2．看中文书刊、电视；3．学唱中文歌曲；4．交中国挚友。留意：1．写作词数应为80左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；2．请按如下格式在相应位置作答。DearPeter，I’mgladtoreceiveyourletteraskingformyadviceonhowtolearnChinesewell._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours，LiHuaOnepossibleversion：DearPeter，I’mgladtoreceiveyourletteraskingformyadviceonhowtolearnChinesewell.Hereareafewsuggestions.First,itisimportanttotakeaChinesecourse，asyou’llbeabletolearnfromtheteacherandpractisewithyourfellowstudents.Then,italsohelpstowatchTVandreadbooks，newspapersandmagazinesinChinesewheneverpossible.Besides,itshouldbeagoodideatolearnandsingChinesesongs,becauseyou’lllearnandrememberChinesewordsmoreeasilybydoingso.YoucanalsomakemoreChinesefriends.TheywilltellyoualotaboutChinaandhelpyoulearnChinese.TrytowritetomeinChinesenexttime.Bestwishes!Yours，LiHua其次节(满分25分)阅读下面材料，依据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。MynameisJohnandImustsharewithyouaneventwhichtookplaceonFlight1553outofDCA.MywifeandIweretravelingtoMiamitocelebrateanachievementforherandasyoucanimagine,wewerelookingforwardtofun,sunandlaughter.Weboardedtheaircraft,withoutacareintheworld.ItwascoldinWashingtonandwewerereadyforFlorida.Shortlyaftertakingmyseat,Ibegantofeelsick.Iknewsomethingwasn’trightbutjustcouldn’tfindoutwhatwashappening.Beingadoctorandastubbornman,Iresistedeffortsbymywifetocallforassistance.Astheaircraftbeganitsdepartureroll,Ilostconsciousnessforashortamountoftime.AsIcamearound,Iquicklyrealizedafewthi