Unit+2+Morals+and+Virtues+Reading+for+Writing高中英语人教版（2019）必修第三册

ReadingforWritingTeachingobjectives

1.Togetthemainideaandtheimpliedmeaningofthefable“TheStoneIntheRoad”.2.Toknowthestructureofareviewandwriteareviewofthefable.3.Togetinspiredbythevirtueofthecharactersinthestoryandhaveabetterunderstandingofmorality.Doyouknowthewell-knownfablesbelow?YugongRemovingtheMountainsAnIronPestlegrindsoutaneedleLeadin1.disguisevt.装扮；假扮；掩盖n．伪装；化装用具Shecouldn’tdisguisethefactthatshefeltuncomfortable.她无法掩饰她那不安的心情。

【知识归纳】

indisguise伪装，化装

disguiseoneselfas装扮成speakwithoutdisguise毫不掩饰地说seethroughhisdisguise看穿他的伪装【即学即练】语法填空①Someonecried,“Thisisanotherprince___disguise.”②Hedisguisedhimself____asoldierwhenthechildrenwereplayinghide-and-seek.完成句子③HuaMulan

soshecouldfightonthebattlefield.花木兰女扮男装以便能上战场打仗。inasdisguisedherselfasaman

一、单词2.harmn.&vt.损害；伤害Istherenooneinthisvillagewhofeelsanyresponsibilitytokeeptheirneighboursfromharm?这个村子里难道没有人觉得有责任不让邻居受到伤害吗？【知识归纳】harmfuladj.有害的harmlessadj.无害的doharmtosb/sth＝dosb/sthharm对……造成伤害Thereisnoharmin(one’s)doingsth＝Itdoesnoharm(forsb)todosth

(某人)做某事并无害处。【即学即练】语法填空①Whatshouldbedonetopunishpeoplewhodoharm___theanimals?②Theexpertswitnessedthatthebacteriaare_________(harm)tohumans.一句多译③Smokingtoomuch____________ourbodyhealth.→Smokingtoomuch____________ourbodyhealth.喝酒太多对我们的身体有害。toharmlessdoesharmtoisharmfulto3.tripover被……绊倒Ifyouleaveyourshoeslyingaroundlikethat,you’ll

trippoverthem.如果你把鞋子这样到处乱放，你会被它们绊倒的。【知识归纳】

tripup绊倒；跌倒；(使)犯错误tripovertheseroots被这些树根绊倒tripandfall绊倒

【即学即练】语法填空①AsIpassed,hestuckoutalegandtriedtotripme____.②Youwilltrip_____thestoneifyoudon’tmindout.完成句子③Hestartedrunningtocatchthebusbut____________astoneand_________.他开始跑着赶公交车，但被一块石头绊倒了。upovertrippedoverfelldown4.agreatdeal(of)许多；大量Afteragreatdealofeffort,shefinallysucceededinmovingittothesideofthestreet.经过很大的努力，她终于成功地把它搬到了街道的一边。

【知识归纳】laughagreatdeal哈哈大笑conveyagreatdeal传达许多信息writeagreatdealofpoetry创作大量的诗歌【即学即练】完成句子①Youhaveinvolvedmein_____________ofextrawork.你害得我添了一大堆额外的工作。②Shehasmatured___________overthepastyear.经过过去这一年，她成熟了许多。agreatdealof

agreatdeal5pickoneselfup（跌倒后）站起来pickup好转，增强；继续，重新开始pickupsth./sb.接人，取物；捡起；无意中学会；感染；得到；接收（信号等）pickout精心挑选；辨认出Reading:PredictionCanyoupredictthestoryjustaccordingtothetitle?TheStoneintheRoadTask-basedReadingReadthefableandanswerthefollowingquestions:Whatwastheking’sideaforteachinganimportantlessontohispeople?Whatpeopledidhemeet?Whatwastheking’sideaforteachinganimportantlessontohispeople?HeplacedalargestoneinthemiddleofthemainstreetandhidgoldcoinsunderthestoneWhatpeopledidhecomeacross?Hecameacrossamilkman,womenwithwateronherhead,othervillagersandayounggirl.ReadfordetailsreadcarefullyandtrytofilltheformpersonexperienceemotionresponsemilkmancrashedintothestoneangrywentawaywomanwithwaterothervillagersyounggirlReadfordetailsreadcarefullyandtrytofilltheformpersonexperienceemotionresponsemilkmancrashedintothestoneangrywentawaywomanwithwatertrippedoverthestonesadlimpedawayintearsothervillagerscomplainedaboutthestoneupsetnobodyattemptedtomovethestoneyounggirlmovedthestonetired,worriedandsurprisedwantedtofindtheownerofthegoldcoinsconcludethemainideathemainideaofthestory:AkingplacedalargestoneintheroadtoteachhispeopletotakeactioninsteadofcomplaininginhardsituationLet’sprepareforthereviewwritingWhatisareview?二、写作指导本单元的写作任务是写一篇寓言评论。寓言是一种讽喻或寄托的故事，是一种形象与寓意相结合的文学体裁，有着丰富的思想内容或深刻的人生哲理。基本结构对寓言的评论一般包括以下三点：1.寓言故事的基本信息，如题目、故事梗概等。2.针对寓言故事的分析，如作者的写作目的等。3.针对寓言故事的观点或想法。如你很欣赏或不赞成故事中的哪一点，你是否会把这则寓言推荐给你的朋友等。常用表达1.Thestoryisentitled“...”，whichisverypopularamongyoungkids.2.Thestorytookplacemorethan...yearsago.3.Thestoryislikethis：...4.Throughthestory，theauthorwantstoconveythefollowingmessage.5.Iwon’tlearnfromthemaincharacterofthestorybecause...6.Ilikethestory，becauseitwillguidemylife.7.Iwouldlikeyoutoreadthestorycarefullyandshareitwithyourfriends.8.Ihavelearnedalotfromthestory.Irecommendittoyou.返回你最近又读了古代寓言故事《守株待兔》，从中学到了很多生活哲理，你打算把这则寓言故事分享给你的外国朋友，希望他们能对中国文化有更多的了解，同时能从中学到一些人生的道理。要点包括：1.对故事的简要介绍；2.你从中悟出的人生哲理；3.你的希望……注意：1.词数80左右。2.开头已给出，不计入总词数。参考词汇：树桩stump；锄头hoe；讽刺satirize审题1.确定体裁：本文为一则寓言评论。2.确定人称：第二和第三人称。3.确定时态：一般过去时和一般现在时。谋篇第一部分：对寓言故事的简介。第二部分：自己悟出的哲理。第三部分：你的希望……审题谋篇核心词汇1.耕；犁2.撞上3.从那天开始4.而不是5.努力去做某事6.获得7.珍贵的；有价值的____________________________________________________________________________遣词造句ploughbumpintofromthatdayonratherthanmakeeffortstodosth.

obtainvaluable连词成句1.一天，在田里耕作时，他看到一只兔子不小心撞到一个树桩上死了。Oneday，whilehe

inhisfield，hesawahare___________astumpaccidentallyanddied.2.从那天开始，他放下锄头，在树桩边等着兔子再次出现，但是没等到好运再来。

，heputdownhishoeandwaitedbythestumpforasecondharetoturnup，butnoluck.wasploughingbumpintoFromthatdayon3.这则故事讽刺了那些仅等运气，而不是努力去获取所需要的东西的人。Thestorysatirizesthosewhojustwaitforluck，________________________

whattheyneed.4.辛勤劳动最珍贵。Workinghardisthemost

.ratherthanmakingeffortstoobtainvaluable句式升级1.用“连词＋现在分词”作状语改写句1。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2.用分词短语作状语改写句2。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________3.用强调句改写句4。________________________________________________________________Oneday，whileploughinginhisfield，hesawaharebumpintoastumpaccidentallyanddied.Fromthatdayon，heputdownhishoe，waitingbythestumpforasecondharetoturnup，butnoluck.Itisworkinghardthatisthemostvaluable.用适当的过渡词语，把以上词汇和句式，再加上联想内容，组成一篇80词左右的英语短文。组句成篇参考范文Ireadthefabletitled“Waitingforgainswithoutpains”againrecently.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Ay