Unit7-2022-2023学年八年级英语上册单元复习（人教版）

人教版八年级英语上册Unit7Willpeoplehaverobots？【真题模拟练】班级___________姓名___________学号____________分数____________ （考试时间：60分钟试卷满分：100分）一、单项选择（每小题1分，共10分）1．（2016·广西广西·中考真题）—Doyouknow________awonderfulfootballmatchandtwobasketballmatchesonJuly15th?—Yeath.Iamgoingtowatchthemonthatday.A．therewillbe B．therewillhave C．thereare D．therehave2．（2017·山东济南·中考真题）—WillyougobikeridingwithSamorstayathome?—__________.Mybookreportisdueintwodays.A．Yes,Iwill B．No,Iwon’t C．I’llrideabike D．I’llstayathome3．（2017·辽宁营口·中考真题）—Couldyoutellme________toLondon?—Sure.Nextmonth.A．whenwillyoutravel B．whenwouldyoutravelC．whenyouwilltravel D．whenyoutravel4．（2017·辽宁辽阳·中考真题）—Haveyousetout?—Yes,wehave.We________intwohours.A．arrive B．arrived C．willarrive D．havearrived5．（2019·广西梧州·中考真题）There________aconcertinourschoolhallnextweek.A．isgoingtohave B．willhave C．willbe D．isgoingtohold6．（2017·辽宁阜新·中考真题）Thesilkroadwasvery________tobothChinaandtheotherpartsoftheworldinthe19thcentury.A．easy B．important C．strange D．impossible7．（2018·湖北襄阳·中考真题）—Couldyoutellme________?—Sure,I’llebackinthreedays.A．whenwillyoueback B．howlonghaveyoustayedthere C．whyyouwentthere D．howsoonyouwilleback8．（2020·四川内江·中考真题）Ourhometownisbeingmoreandmorebeautiful.______visitorsehereonweekends.A．Hundred B．Hundreds C．Hundredof D．Hundredsof9．（2020·山东菏泽·中考真题）—Idon'tthinksixteenyearoldsshouldbeallowedtodrive.

—________!Theyaretooyoung.A．Iagree B．It'sapity C．Goodluck10．（2019·广西贵港·中考真题）Theairisveryfreshinourcity．Thereislessthanbefore．Yes．ThegovernmenthastakenactiontoprotecttheenvironmentA．wood B．pollution C．noise D．water二、完形填空（每小题1分，共10分）（2019·甘肃天水·中考真题）March22isWorldWaterDay.Itstartedin1993.Itnotonlymakesusthinkabouttheimportanceofwater,but

alsocallson（号召）usto_11_andprotectwater.Today,we'refacingterriblewaterproblems.Amongthem,thewastewaterproblemisrather_12_,AndthesubjectofWorldWaterDayin2017is“wastewater”.Whatiswastewater?Itisusedwater.

Usually,wastewateresfromhomes,_13_,hospitalandsoon.Itisproducedbydifferentkindsofactivities,includingwashingmachines,takingshowersandusingkitchens.Therainalso_14_wastewaterwhenitisrunningdownthestreetduringastorm.Nomatterwhereitesfrom,thiskindofwaterissuretohave__15__harmfulinit．_16_mustwetreat（处理）wastewater?Wastewaterhasabiginfluenceinourlives.Itcausesbothillnessforusandpollutionfortheenvironment.Wemustcareforourenvironmentandourown_17_.Howcanwetreatwastewater?Differentkindsofwastewaterneeddifferentwaysoftreatment.Wastewater_18_homescanbereused.Thentherewillbe_19_wastewater.Also,factorywastewaterhastobecleaned__20__itgoesbacktonature.11．A．drink B．save C．carry D．watch12．A．easy B．popular C．small D．serious13．A．factories B．lakes C．rivers D．seas14．A．getsback B．handsin C．changesinto D．picksup15．A．nothing B．something C．nobody D．somebody16．A．What B．Who C．Why D．How17．A．work B．interest C．health D．business18．A．on B．for C．with D．from19．A．less B．more C．better D．worse20．A．and B．whether C．after D．before三、阅读理解（每小题2分，共40分）（2022·山东德州·一模）Weletoyourfuturelife!Yougetupinthemorningandlookintothemirror.Youlookyoung.In2035,manypeoplecanlivetobeabout150yearsold.Soattheageof40,you’renotoldatall.Andyourparentslookthesameageasyou!Yousaytoyourshirt,“Turnred.”Itchangesfrombluetored.In2035,“smartclothes”canchangethecolorandstyleasyoulike.Youwalkintothekitchen.Youpickupthemilk,butyouhearthevoice,“Youshouldn’tdrinkthat!”Yourfridgerememberstheinformationaboutthemilk.Itknowsthatthemilkisnotfresh.In2035,everyhouseholdappliance(家用电器)islikeyoursecretary(秘书).It’stimetogotowork.In2035,carsdrivethemselves.Justtellyour“smartcar”wheretogo.Ontheway,youcancallafriendwithyourwatch.Such“smarttechnology”isallaroundyou.Sowillallthesethingsetrue?“Allthesethingswilletrue,evenbetter.”saysascientist.Icouldn’tagreemorewiththescientist.Iamlookingforwardtothenewlife.21．Howdo“you”lookinthemirrorin2035?A．Young. B．Fat. C．Healthy. D．Tired.22．Whereisthe“voice”from?A．Thewatch. B．Thesecretary. C．Themilk. D．Thefridge.23．Whatarethecarsin2035like?A．Theyruninthesky. B．Theydon’tneedgas.C．Theydon’tneeddrivers. D．Theycantalkwithhumans.24．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutthelifein2035?A．Peoplewon’tgetold. B．Peopledon’tneedtowearclothes.C．Peopledon’tneedtohavebreakfast. D．Peoplecancalltheirfriendswithawatch.25．Whatdoesthewriterthinkofthelifeinthefuture?A．Itwillbeasgoodasnow. B．Itwillbemuchbetterthannow.C．Itwillbeasbadasnow. D．Itwillbemuchworsethannow.（2022·福建·模拟预测）Jupiteristhelargestplanetinoursolarsystemandismadeupofmanydifferentkindsofgases.Itissobigthat1,300EarthscouldfitinsideJupiter!Andithas79moons.Someofitsmoonsarelikesmallplanets,andothersarepiecesofrockandice.StudyingJupiter’smoonshashelpedscientistslearnmoreaboutthesolarsystem.ButthemoonthatscientistsaremostinterestedinisEuropa.TheconditionsonEuropamakeitthemostlikelyplacebeyondEarthtohavelifeinoursolarsystem.Itiscoveredinalayerofice,andsomescientistsbelievealiquid(流动的)oceanliesundertheicysurface.Ifthisistrue,Europamayhavesimpleformsoflifeintheseoceans.ThecreaturesonEuropawouldprobablybetoosmalltoseewithoutamicroscope(显微镜).ButtheideaofanythingatalllivingonEuropaisveryexciting.Rightnow,wecannotexploreEuropabecauseitistoocoldandtoofarawaytosendpeoplethere.Thespacecraftsandrobotswehavearenotdependableenoughtolandonthesurface.Butscientistshavebigplans.Inthefuture,theyhopetosendonerobottomelt(融化)someoftheiceonEuropa’ssurface,andanotherrobottoswimthroughitsoceans.TheinformationthattheserobotsgathercouldhelpfindoutwhetherthereislifeinEuropa’soceans.IfweeventuallyfindsomeformoflifeonEuropa,thenitisalmostcertainthatlifeformedindependentlyintwoplacesaroundthesamestar.Ifso,itwouldbereasonabletobelievethatlifespringsupintheuniversequiteeasilyoncetherearethenecessaryingredients,andthatlifemightbefoundthroughoutourgalaxy(银河系),andtheuniverse.IflifewerefoundonEuropa,howmightitchangeyourviewoftheuniverseandourplaceinit?26．Whatisthepassagemostlyabout?A．LifeonEuropa. B．Jupiter’smanymoons.C．Scientists’searchfornewlife. D．Theproblemwithexploringouterspace.27．Whatdoestheunderlined“moon”meaninParagraph1?A．月球 B．恒星 C．行星 D．卫星28．Europaisbestdescribedas________.A．coolanddry B．icyandmysteriousC．warmandfulloflife D．coldanduninteresting29．WhichoftheseexplainswhyscientiststhinklifecouldexistonEuropa?A．EuropaisoneofJupiter’s79moons.B．Jupiteristhesolarsystem’slargestplanet.C．Europahasalayeroficethatmayhaveliquidbelowit.D．Thecreatureswouldbetoosmalltoseewithoutamicroscope.30．Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A．ScientistsaremostinterestedinEuropabecauseofitssize.B．ScientistswillnotbeabletoexploreEuropauntilpeoplearesentthere.C．IfcreaturesfoundonEuropaweretoosmall,scientistswouldbedisappointed.D．IflifewerefoundonEuropa,itmightchangeman’sviewofhisplaceintheuniverse.（2022·福建·模拟预测）Wouldyouliketoliveinacitywherebuildingsturnthelightsoffforyou,andselfdrivingcarswillfindthenearestparkingspacethemselves?Althoughitmightsoundalittlefarfromyounow,livingina“smart”citylikethiscouldhappensoonerthanyouthink.Greatchangeshavetakenplaceintownsthatwehavelivedinforcenturies,whilepletelynewcitiesarebeingbuilt.OnesuchplaceisthecityofSongdo.Everyhometherewillhavea“telepresence”system(远程遥控系统）—allowinguserstocontrolhouseholdappliances(家用电器),takepartinvideomeetings,andreceiveeducation,healthcareandgovernmentservices.Aroundthecity,escalators(自动扶梯)willonlymovewhensomeoneisonthem,andofficesandschoolswillallbeinthebigsystemaswell.ThegreatmindbehindSongdoisfromthepanyCisco.Infact,technologypaniesaroundtheworldsuchasIBM,SiemensandMicrosoftarealreadyinthebusiness.About75%oftheworld’spopulationwillliveincitiesby2050,socitieswillneedtobemoremoderntodealwiththeingproblems.“Makingcitiessmarterisonewayout,andIthinkthiswillinturnmakecitiesgreener,”saidDanHill,headofaresearchpany.31．Accordingtothetext,livingina“smart”city________.A．isveryexpensive B．maysoonbeetrueC．maycauseproblems D．ispopularwitholdpeople32．Whatisthesecondparagraphmainlyabout?A．AmeetinginSongdo. B．Acityofthefuture.C．Aplantobuildahouse. D．Areportonpublichealth.33．WhichpanyoffersthegreatmindtobuildSongdo?A．Cisco. B．IBM.C．Siemens. D．Microsoft.34．DanHillthinksthatmakingcitiessmarterisonewayto________.A．drivepeopleoutofcities B．develophisresearchpanyC．solvethecities’ingproblems D．controltheworld’spopulation35．Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A．SmartCities B．FutureEducationC．Famouspanies D．GovernmentServices（2022·河北·保定市第十七中学一模）Foraslongashumanshaveappeared,wehavebeenthemostintelligentspecies（种类）onEarth.Monkeysknowhowtousesimpletools.Elephantscanbetaughthowtocount.Butthingslikeart,literature（文学）,theInternet,andspacetravelhaveonlybeenmadepossiblebytheamazingintelligenceofhumans.Andyet,therearesomewhobelievethatwecancreatemachinesthatcanthinkandfeeljustlikewedo.Artificialintelligence（人工智能）,orAI,isdefined（定义为）byMerriamWebsteras“thecapabilityofamachinetoimitateintelligenthumanbehavior”.AIisarounduseveryday.FromApple’svoiceactivatedassistantSiritothesoftwarealgorithms（算法）thatshippingpaniesusetodealwithdeliveries（投递）,AIisverymuchapartofourlives.Butwhydoweputsomucheffortintocreatingmachinesthatcanthinkthewaywedo?Foronething,AIcanmakeourlivesmucheasier.Imaginebeingabletobeinacar,tellityourdestination,andsitbackinfortastheAIguidedselfdrivingcartakesyouthere.We’realreadygettingthere—ChangshabecamethefirstcityinChinatorolloutselfdrivingtaxisinApril2020.However,therearerisks.Whatifwesomehowproducedanartificialintelligencethatwassmarterthanus?Howwoulditbehavetowardus?ThesearethekindsofdifficultquestionsthatAIresearchersaskthemselvesallthetime.Apartfromtherisks,itisalreadyclearthatAIisheretostay.Onlytimewilltellifitwillleadusintoanewageofprosperity（繁荣）,orbeourend.36．Thefirstparagraphiswrittento________.A．explainhowanimalsareintelligent B．showwhatfieldsAIcanbeusedinC．provethepossibilityofspacetravel D．explainhowintelligencemakeshumansspecial37．WhichofthefollowingmightnottakeadvantageofAI?A．Voiceactivatedassistants. B．Softwarealgorithmsfordeliveries.C．Machinesthatproducegoods. D．Selfdrivingtaxis.38．WhatisoneoftherisksaboutAI?A．Wemightnotbeabletolivewithoutitinthefuture.B．Wecan’tsayforsurehowAIwillbehavetowardus.C．AIwillneverbeassmartashumans.D．ItisnoteasytoputAIintodailyuse.39．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“destination”inParagraph4referto?A．Anendpoint. B．Aname. C．Awish D．Afeeling.40．What’sthewriter’sattitudetowardsAI?A．Itwillbegood. B．Itwillbebad.C．It’sgoingtobepartofourfuture. D．It’sriskyandhorrible.四、任务型阅读（每小题2分，共10分）请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整。NASAhasn’tlandedastronautsonthemoonsincethe1972Apollo17mission.Lastyear,NASAsaiditwouldhaveanewmoonlandingprogramcalledArtemis.WiththeArtemisprogram,NASAwillsendthefirstwomanandthenextmantothemoonin2024.Notlongago,newsaboutNASA’sArtemisprogramshowedthattheastronautsaregoingforaprettylongmoonwalk.Aftertheyreachthemoon,theyaregoingtowalk10miles.Thisisover16timesfurtherthanhowfarthefirstmentolandonthemoonwalked.TheastronautsaregoingtolandontheSouthPole(南极)ofthemoon.Theywillbelookingforiceandwaterthere.Suchalongwalkwillewithlotsofdifficulties.Ittakeslongertowalkamileonthemoonthanontheearthbecausethereislowergravity(重力)onthemoon.AccordingtoApolloastronauts’walkingspeedofaroundl.4milesanhour,itwilltakeoversevenhourstowalk10miles.However,NASAissaidtobeusingakindofnewspacesuits(航天服).Theywillbelighterandmorefortable.Theywillhelpastronautswalkfreelyandkeepthemwarmonthemoon.“Thisiswherewe’regoingtotestouttechnologies.Weareworkinghardforfurtherlunarexploration,”saidNASAengineerNatalieMary.41．WhenwillNASAsendthefirstwomanandthenextmantothemoon?__________________________________________________________________________________________42．Howlongaretheastronautsgoingtowalkaftertheyreachthemoon?__________________________________________________________________________________________43．WhatwilltheastronautsbelookingforontheSouthPoleofthemoon?__________________________________________________________________________________________44．Whyisitlongertowalkamileonthemoonthanontheearth?__________________________________________________________________________________________45．Whatwillhelpastronautswalkfreelyandkeepthemwarmonthemoon?__________________________________________________________________________________________五、短文填空（每小题1分，共10分）（2021·江苏·扬州市广陵区教师发展中心二模）根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整。在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。（每空一词）Janputshertimecapsuleinsideaplasticbagandtakesitintothegarden.Shelooksupatthenightskyandtriestoseethestarsbutthecloudsandthelightpollutionfromthetownmakeiti____46____.SoshewatchesaplaneflypasttoApsworthairport.Shemakesaholeinthegroundbesidetheappletreeandputsthetimecapsuleinside.Thenshec____47____coverstheholeandlooksaroundhertoc____48____thatnooneiswatchingher.Thelocationofthetimecapsuleisas____49____.Don’ttellanyone.Jancanseetheappletreefromherbedroomwindowandhalfanhourlatershe’slookingoutofherwindowdownatthetreeandtheplacewheresheleftthetimecapsule.Shetriestoi____50____thesceneinthefuture.“Iwonderwho’sgoingtofindmytimecapsule,”shethinks.Shelookstoherleftatthegardensoftheotherhouseandthenacrossatthefieldsandthetreesinfrontofher.“Iwonderw____51____isgoingtobehereinthefuture.Ashoppingcentre?Anewuniversity?Probablyanewrunwayfortheairport,”shethinksasa____52____planefliespast.Shegoestobedanddreamsofthefuture.InthefutureJan’shouseisinthemiddleofabigcity.Therearelotsoftallbuildingsfulloflights.Shelooksupandtherearetaxisflyinginthesky.It’snightbutthere’slightandcoloure____53____.ThenextmorningJanwakesupfiveminutesbeforethealarmclockrings.Sher____54____herdream.“Thefutureisanexcitingplace,”shethinksasshegetsoutofbedandlooksoutthewindow.Thetreeisstillthere.Theotherhousesarestillthere.Sheisn’tinthefuture.She’sinthep____55____andit’stimetogetreadyforschool.—TakenfromTheTimeCapsule六、书面表达（共20分）你想象过未来吗？未来的盐城和你会是什么样的呢？请根据提示写一篇短文来描绘出你想象中的情景。内容提示：1.Whatwilltheenvironmentandtransportationbelikeinthefuture?2.Whataboutyourjob,yourlivingconditionsandyoursparetime(业余)life?3.Howwillyouachieveyourdreams?注意事项：1.词数：100词左右（文章开头已给出，不计入总词数）；2.文中不出现真实人名、校名；3.文章必须包含所有要点，适当发挥，使短文连贯、通顺。LifeinthefutureOurcity,Yancheng,isdevelopingrapidly.Lifeischangingeveryday.Whatwillourlifebelikeinthefuture?________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________参考答案：1．A【详解】句意：——你知道7月15日会有一场精彩的足球赛和两场篮球赛吗？——是的。那天我要去观看它们。考查therebe句型及动词时态。此处是therebe句型，意为“有”，故排除B、D选项。根据“amgoingto”可知，时态是一般将来时，即therewillbe。故选A。2．D【详解】句意：——你会和萨姆一起去骑自行车还是呆在家里？——我会呆在家里。我的读书报告两天后要交。考查选择疑问句。根据“WillyougobikeridingwithSamorstayathome?”可知，此句是选择疑问句，要做出具体的选择；根据“Mybookreportisdueintwodays”可知要待在家里完成读书报告。故选D。3．C【详解】句意：——你能告诉我你什么时候去伦敦吗？——当然。下个月。考查宾语从句。宾语从句应为陈述句语序，故排除A、B选项；根据“Nextmonth.”可知，从句是一般将来时，故排除D选项。故选C。4．C【详解】句意：——你们已经出发了吗？——是的，我们已经出发了。我们两小时后到达。考查动词时态。根据时间状语“intwohours”可知，本句是一般将来时，结构为：will+动词原形。故选C。5．C【详解】句意：下周我们学校礼堂将有一场音乐会。考查therebe句型的一般将来时。根据“nextweek”可知，此句时态是一般将来时；再者根据therebe的一般将来时的结构可知，therewillbe/thereisgoingtobe符合句意。故选C。6．B【详解】句意：丝绸之路在19世纪对中国和世界其他地区都非常重要。考查形容词辨析。easy容易的；important重要的；strange奇怪的；impossible不可能的；根据句意及历史知识可知，在19世纪丝绸之路对中国和世界其他地区都很重要，故选B。7．D【详解】句意：——你能告诉我你什么时候回来吗？——当然，我三天后回来。考查宾语从句。宾语从句用陈述句语序，且根据“inthreedays”可知，宾语从句的引导词应该用“howsoon”。故选D。8．D【详解】句意：我们的家乡正变得越来越漂亮。成百上千的游客周末来这里。考查大数表达。此处表示“成百上千”，可用hundredsof表示。故选D。9．A【详解】句意：——我认为不应该允许16岁的青少年开车。——我赞同！他们太年轻了。考查情景交际。Iagree我赞同；It'sapity真遗憾；Goodluck祝你好运。根据答句中“Theyaretooyoung.”可知是赞同对方的想法，用Iagree符合题意。故选A。10．B【详解】考查名词辨析。句意：—我们城市的空气很新鲜．______比以前少了。—是的。政府已经采取措施保护环境。wood树木；pollution污染；noise噪音；water水，根据Thegovernmenthastakenactiontoprotecttheenvironment政府已经采取了措施保护环境，可知污染变少，故选B。11．B

12．D

13．A

14．C

15．B

16．C

17．C

18．D

19．A

20．D【分析】现在我们面临着严重的水问题，其中废水问题尤为严重。2017年世界水日主题为“废水”。短文介绍了什么是废水，我们为什么要处理废水，以及如何处理废水。号召我们要节约和保护水资源。11．句意：它不仅使我们思考水的重要性，而且呼吁我们节约和保护水。A.drink喝；B.save节约；C.carry搬运；D.watch观看。前半句提到世界水日让人们来思考水的重要性，因此我们要节约用水，故答案为B。12．句意：其中废水问题较为严重。A.easy容易的；B.popular流行的；C.small小的；D.serious严重的。根据后面的句子AndthesubjectofWorldWaterDayin2017is“wastewater”.2017年世界水日主题为“废水”。说明废水问题较为严重。故答案为D。13．句意：通常废水来自家庭、工厂、医院等。A.factories工厂；B.lakes湖；C.rivers河流；D.seas大海。工厂会产生工业污水，是产生废水的主要来源，故答案为A。14．句意：暴雨期间雨水在沿着街道流淌时也会变成废水。A.getsback拿回；B.handsin上交；C.changesinto变成；D.picksup捡起。雨水变废水，雨水流到街道上也是废水产生的一个来源，故答案为C。15．句意：这种水肯定含有有害物质。A.nothing没有什么；B.something某物；C.nobody没有人；D.somebody某人。雨水中含有的东西，不能用指人的不定代词来表示，排除C,D；根据生活常识可知，废水中含有各种有害物质，故答案为B。16．句意：我们为什么要处理废水？A.What什么；B.Who谁；C.Why为什么；D.How怎么样。根据后面的句子“Wastewaterhasabiginfluenceinourlives.Itcausesbothillnessforusandpollutionfortheenvironment.”废水对我们的生活有很大的影响。它既给我们带来疾病，也给环境带来污染。这也是处理废水的原因，因此上句是询问原因，答案为C。17．句意：我们必须关心我们的环境和我们自己的健康。A.work工作；B.interest兴趣；C.health健康；D.business生意。上句提到水污染会让人们产生疾病，因此我们必须要关注我们的健康问题，故答案为C。18．句意：家庭废水可以再利用。A.on在……上面；B.for为了；C.with与……一起；D.from来自。使用介词from表示废水的来源，故答案为D。19．句意：这样废水就会减少。A.less更少的；B.more更多；C.better更好的；D.worse更糟的。上句提到家庭用水得到循环利用，因此废水可以有效的减少，故答案为A。20．句意：在工厂废水回归自然之前，必须对其进行清洁。A.and和，而且；B.whether是否；C.after在……之后；D.before在……之前。此句是强调工业污水必须要净化处理，肯定是是在回归自然之前处理。故答案为D。【点睛】本文是一篇环保话题的短文阅读，主要介绍污水的产生及对人的危害和处理，号召人们节约用水，主题鲜明，具有新时代的教育意义。考查的题型是完形填空。完形填空考查的是单词、语法、句式等的综合能力，对于每个学生来说都是难点。在所给的每篇文章中都有一定量的生词，要通过语法关系，猜测整句句义，然后做题。这就要求你既要有足够的单词量，还要有对整句的把握能力。首先花几分钟进行整体的阅读，弄清楚时间，人物及情节。不提倡看一个做一个，平时的学习中要注意多积累固定句型，考试时才能准确判断出相应的知识点。如果是考查名词，动词的词义辨析，一定要结合上下文去找出相关的信息，切记要有耐心。如第10小题是考查连词辨析。工厂产生的污水要经过污水处理之后才能回归自然，也就是说在工厂废水回归自然之前，必须对其进行清洁处理。所以选择介词before，答案为D。21．A

22．D

23．C

24．D

25．B【分析】本文主要畅想了2035年人们生活所发生的一系列变化。21．细节理解题。根据“Yougetupinthemorningandlookintothemirror.Youlookyoung.”可知，在2035年，镜子里的你看起来很年轻。故选A。22．细节理解题。根据“Youpickupthemilk,butyouhearthevoice,‘Youshouldn’tdrinkthat!’Yourfridgeremembertheinformationaboutthemilk.”可知，声音是冰箱发出的。故选D。23．细节理解题。根据“It’stimetogotowork.In2035,carsdrivethemselves”可知，2035年的汽车不需要司机，汽车本身就能驾驶，故选C。24．细节理解题。根据“Ontheway,youcancallafriendwithyourwatch.”可知，你能用手表给朋友打。故选D。25．主旨大意题。通读全文可知未来的生活充满智能化，人们方便而舒适，比起现在好多了。故选B。26．C

27．D

28．B

29．C

30．D【分析】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了木星其中的一颗卫星，科学家推测也许会有生命存在。26．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，主要介绍了木星其中的一颗卫星，科学家推测也许会有生命存在。故选C。27．词义猜测题。根据“Andithas79moons.”可知，木星有79颗卫星，因此“moon”意为“卫星”。故选D。28．细节理解题。根据“Rightnow,wecannotexploreEuropabecauseitistoocoldandtoofarawaytosendpeoplethere.”可知，目前，我们还无法探索Europa，因为它太冷，太遥远，无法将人类送到那里，因此Europa无法探测，所以显得很神秘。故选B。29．细节理解题。根据“Itiscoveredinalayerofice,andsomescientistsbelievealiquid(流动的)oceanliesundertheicysurface.Ifthisistrue,Europamayhavesimpleformsoflifeintheseoceans.”可知，它被一层冰覆盖着，一些科学家认为在冰的表面下有一个液态海洋。如果这是真的，Europa可能在这些海洋中有简单的生命形式。故选C。30．推理判断题。根据“IflifewerefoundonEuropa,howmightitchangeyourviewoftheuniverseandourplaceinit?”可知，如果在Europa上发现了生命，它会如何改变你对宇宙的看法以及我们在其中的位置？故选D。31．B

32．B

33．A

34．C

35．A【分析】本文是说明文，主要描述了未来可能出现的智能城市。31．细节理解题。根据“livingina‘smart’citylikethiscouldhappensoonerthanyouthink”可知，在这样一个“智能”城市生活可能在不久的将来就会实现，所以很快就能实现，故选B。32．段落大意题。根据“Greatchangeshavetakenplaceintownsthatwehavelivedinforcenturies,whilepletelynewcitiesarebeingbuilt.”可知，我们生活了几个世纪的城市将发生巨大的变化，而全新的城市正在建设中，由此可以推断出，本段主要介绍的是将来的城市会是什么样子，故选B。33．细节理解题。根据“ThegreatmindbehindSongdoisfromthepanyCisco.”可知，松岛背后的伟大思想来自思科公司。故选A。34．细节理解题。根据“socitieswillneedtobemoremoderntodealwiththeingproblems”和“Makingcitiessmarterisonewayout,andIthinkthiswillinturnmakecitiesgreener”可知，城市需要更加现代化，以应对即将到来的问题，让城市变得更智能是一条出路，我认为这将反过来让城市变得更环保。所以DanHill认为让城市变得更加智慧是解决城市未来问题的一种方式，故选C。35．最佳标题题。根据“livingina‘smart’citylikethiscouldhappensoonerthanyouthink”可知，在这样一个“智能”的城市生活可能比你想象的要快，所以本文主要讲述的是未来的智能城市的生活情况，故选A。36．D

37．C

38．B

39．A

40．C【分析】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了AI科学技术带来的生活便利以及其潜在的风险。36．段落大意题。根据“Butthingslikeart,literature（文学）,theInternet,andspacetravelhaveonlybeenmadepossiblebytheamazingintelligenceofhumans”可知，像艺术、文学、互联网和太空旅行这样的事情，只有靠人类惊人的智慧才能成为可能，因此第一段主要讲了智力如何使人类变得特别。故选D。37．细节理解题。根据“FromApple’svoiceactivatedassistantSiritothesoftwarealgorithms（算法）”和“astheAIguidedselfdrivingcartakesyouthere”可知，自动驾驶、苹果的声控助手以及软件算法都利用了AI技术。故选C。38．细节理解题。根据“Whatifwesomehowproducedanartificialintelligencethatwassmarterthanus?Howwoulditbehavetowardus?”如果我们制造了一个比我们更聪明的人工智能呢？它会如何对待我们？可知，人工智能的风险之一是我们不能确定人工智能将如何对待我们。故选B。39．词义猜测题。根据“sitbackinfortastheAIguidedselfdrivingcartakesyouthere.”可知，你只要舒适地坐着，由人工智能引导的自动驾驶汽车会带你去那里，因此destination代指“你要去的地方或者终点”。故选A。40．观点态度题。根据“Apartfromtherisks,itisalreadyclearthatAIisheretostay.Onlytimewilltellifitwillleadusintoanewageofprosperity（繁荣）,orbeourend.”可知，除了风险之外，人工智能显然将继续存在下去。只有时间才能告诉我们，它会引领我们进入一个繁荣的新时代，还是我们的末日。这些说明了AI技术将会是我们未来生活的一部分。故选C。41．It/NASAwillsendthefirstwomanandthenextmantothemoonin2024.

42．They/Theastronautsaregoingtowalk10miles（aftertheyreachthemoon）.

43．They/Theastronautswillbelookingforiceandwaterthere/ontheSouthPoleofthemoon.

44．Becausethereislowergravityonthemoon.

45．Akindofnewspacesuitswillhelpthem/astronautswalkfreelyandkeepthemwarmonthemoon.【导语】本文主要讲述了美国宇航局将在2024年将第一位女性和下一位男性送上月球，宇航员将在月球南极着陆。他们将在那里寻找冰和水。41．根据“WiththeArtemisprogram,NASAwillsendthefirstwomanandthenextmantothemoonin2024.”可知美国宇航局将在2024年将第一位女性和下一位男性送上月球。故填It/NASAwillsendthefirstwomanandthenextmantothemoonin2024.42．根据“Aftertheyreachthemoon,theyaregoingtowalk10miles.”可知到达月球后，他们将步行10英里。故填They/Theastronautsaregoingtowalk10miles（aftertheyreachthemoon）.43．根据“TheastronautsaregoingtolandontheSouthPole(南极)ofthemoon.Theywillbelookingforiceandwaterthere.”可知宇航员将在月球南极寻找冰和水。故填They/Theastronautswillbelookingforiceandwaterthere/ontheSouthPoleofthemoon.44．根据“Ittakeslongertowalkamileonthemoonthanontheearthbecausethereislowergravity(重力)onthemoon.”可知是因为月球上的重力较低。故填Becausethereislowergravityonthemoon.45．根据“However,NASAissaidtobeusingakindofnewspacesuits(航天服).Theywillbeligh