6.5Morepractice-2022-2023学年八年级英语下册（牛津深圳版）

Unit6Morepractice练习基础篇一、按括号要求完成下面各题，或翻译下面短语1.feed____________(过去分词)lie____________(过去式)2.choose____________(n.)noise_____________(adj.)3.ordinary____________(近义词)responsibility____________(adj.)4.照顾；照料___________5.更有甚者；更为重要的是_______________6.阻止某人做某事_________________________7.死于______________8.继续_______________9.对……忠诚的___________________10.别无选择_____________________11.据(……所说)________________12.除了……别无选择________________________13.某人的有生之年________________14.阻止(或防止、阻碍)某人做某事________________15.长大；成长【答案】1.fedlied2.choicenoisy3monresponsible4.carefor5.what’smore6.stop/keep/prevent…from7.dieof/from8.keepon9.befaithfulto10.havenochoicebuttodo11.accordingto12.havenochoicebuttodo13.therestofone’slife14.stop…from15.growup二、选择填空。1.DrSmith,aboy_______Georgeiswaitingforyou.A.call B.calls C.called D.calling【答案】C【解析】一个名叫George的男孩。这里called过去分词作定语。2.Wetiedourboattoatreetokeepit______away.A.tofloat B.floating C.floated D.fromfloating【答案】D【解析】keep。。。fromdoing阻止。。。做某事。故答案选D。3.Accordingtothepolicerecord,theoldmandied_____illness.A.from B.of C.by D.at【答案】B【解析】diefrom一般指意外死亡“车祸”“地震”等。Dieof正常死亡。如疾病，故答案B4.Icouldn’theartheteacherbecausethey_______talking.A.puton B.decidedon C.kepton D.dependedon【答案】【解析】A.puton 上演，穿上。B.decidedon选定，决定。C.kepton 不断，继续。D.dependedon依赖，依靠。根据句意选C。5.—Youlooksotired,Paul.What’sthematter?—Ikeptworking_______3o’clockthismorning.A.until B.still C.because D.unless【答案】A【解析】A.until 直到。B.still一直。C.because因为。 D.unless除非。句意：你看起来很累，保罗。怎么了？我一直工作到今天凌晨3点。6.Luckybarked______whenhisownercamebackhome.A.cheer B.cheerful C.cheerfullyD.morecheerfully【答案】D【解析】句意：当他的主人回家时，幸运的叫得更欢。这里用副词比较级更为恰当。7.Susanwasnothappy______shefoundhercat.A.if B.until C.sinceD.as【答案】【解析】not。。untiluntil常用否定句中。表示“直到。。。才”。句意：苏珊直到找到她的猫才高兴。8.Connieisbusy.Soshehasnochoicebut______therabbittoothers.A.send B.tosend C.sendingD.sent【答案】B【解析】havenochoicebuttodo别无选择。故选B9.Shedraws______inherclass.A.goodB.wellC.betterD.best【答案】D【解析】修饰动词用副词。这里用最高级。10.Youmustbemore______,Jim.Look,youdidn’twrite_____.A.careful;carefully B.carefully;carefulC.carefully;carefullyD.careful;careful【答案】A【解析】be后面用形容词构成系表结构。第二空修饰动词用副词。故答案选A。12.Mymotheroftentellsme_____muchtime_____study．A.tospend;watchB.tonotspend;watchingC.don’tspend;watchD.nottospend;watching【答案】D【解析】tellsb.(not)todo告诉某人做（不做）某事。Spenddoing花时间（金钱）做某事。故答案D选项正确。13. Whatareyoudoingatthemoment? Oh,I'mthinkingaboutwhattodoto

childrenfrompickingmyapplesinthegarden.A.stop B.keep C.prevent D.A,BandC【答案】D【解析】prevent/stop/keepsb.fromdoingsth.阻止。。。做某事。14.Iwanttoplainaboutthisbook.Therearesomepagesmissing.

.A.Oh,I'msorryaboutthat B.Really?ThankyouC.Oh,that'sallright D.Really?Idon'tbelieve【答案】A【解析】句意：我想抱怨这本书少了几页。回答抱怨的问题选A。哦，抱歉！15.Youcanknowalot____watchingnews. A.by B.with C.on D.for【答案】A【解析】by“由，通过”之意二、单词拼写。1.Maryisac________girl.Everybodylikestoplaywithher.【答案】cute【解析】句意：玛丽是个可爱的女孩。每个人都喜欢和她玩.2.Johnneedstof________hispetdogtwiceaday.【答案】feed【解析】句意：约翰需要每天喂他的宠物狗两次。3.Don’teatthefoodgivenbyas__________.Perhapsyou’llbeindanger.【答案】stranger【解析】句意：不要吃陌生人给的食物，也许你会有危险。4.Youcanl________onthesofaandhavearest.【答案】lie【解析】句意：你可以躺在沙发上休息。5.Ib_________himbecauseheisanhonestman.【答案】believe【解析】句意：我相信他，因为他是个诚实的人。6.Youcan'tplaygamesu________youfinishyourhomework.【答案】until【解析】句意：直到你做完作业你才能玩游戏。7.Whichonedoyouwant?Makeyourownc__________.【答案】choice【解析】句意：你想要哪一个？自己选择。8.Youeattoomuchmeat.Itcanc________ lotsoftrouble.【答案】cause【解析】句意：你吃肉太多了。会引起很多麻烦。9.TurndowntheTVIt'stoon________【答案】noisy【解析】句意：把电视关小点太吵了10.Doyouhaveanyr_________foryourbeinglatetoday?【答案】reason【解析】句意：你今天迟到有什么理由吗？三、用所给单词的适当形式填空1.It’swonderful_________(see)afilminthetheatre.2.Thecoldweatherstoppedmefrom___________(hang)out.3.Learntomakeandrespondto__________(plain).4.Tellmethe_________(reasonable)whyyouarelateagain.5.Everyonehas_____________(responsible)toprotectanimals.6.Thedogis___________（friend）.Youcantouchit.7.Itisyour___________（choose）ifyoudon’twanttogo.8.Iwon’tforgetthe___________（wonder）trip9.Thestoryisso_______thatthehighschoolstudentscanreadit_______.(easy)10.Theseapplestaste________andsell_______.(good)【答案】1.tosee2.hanging3plaint4.reason5.responsibility6.friendly7.choice8.wonderful9.easyeasily10.goodwell四、完成句子。1我不再相信他。I_______believehim__________________.【答案】don’tanymore2.我们整日辛勤工作，而他只是懒散度日。Weworkhardwhilehejust__________________allday.【答案】liesaround3.你不应该阻止她做她真正想做的事。Youshouldn’t___________________________________whatshereallywantstodo.【答案】stop/keepherfromdoing4.他一向忠实于自己的承诺。He________always__________________hispromise.【答案】isfaithfulto5.不要灰心，继续努力。Don’tloseheart.___________________trying.【答案】keepon6.这些失踪者的家属除了在酒店等待别无选择。Thefamiliesofmissingpersons ______________________________________waitinthehotel.【答案】hadnochoicebutto7.那个老人平静地度过了他的晚年。Theoldmanspentthe_________________________________ inpeace.【答案】restofhislife8.那位著名演员去年死于心脏病。Thatfamousactor __________________heartattacklastyear.【答案】diedof9.当我离开时，你能帮我好好照顾我的猫吗？Couldyouhelpme_________________mycatwhenIamaway 【答案】carefor10.出于这些原因,他一直保持沉默。_______________________________,healwayskeptsilent.【答案】Forthesereasons提高篇五、短文填空A短文填词Mylittledaughterwasbornfiveyearsago.Sheisthebestgiftforme,butsheisafraidofmeeting(1)s_____.Itriedmanyways,butshestillfeltafraidwhenshesawapersonshenevermetbefore.Shewasveryshyand(2)n_____rejected(拒绝)toknowtheworld.Oneday,whenwewentbackhomefromthehospital,wesawalittledog.Itwas(3)l_____onthefloor.Itwassopoorbutlookedas(4)c_____asotherdogs.“Itmaybeill,”shesaid.“Canwetakeithome?”“Ofcourse.It’ssolovely,right?”Ireplied.Afterthat,mydaughter(5)f_____thedogontimeeverydayandtheybecamefriends.Gradually,wefoundthatshewasnolongerafraidofpeopleasbefore.Thedogcured(治愈)mydaughter.【答案】strangersnearlylyingcutefedB语法填空Alongtimeago,afarmertookabigbagofseedstosellatthemarket.1.________(sudden),hiscart’swheelhitabigstone.Bump!Oneofthe2.________(seed)felloutofthebagandontothehot,dryground.“I’mscared!”saidtheseed.“Ineed3.________(be)safeunderthesoil.”Justthenabuffalo(水牛)walkedontheseedand4.________(push)itintotheground.“I’mthirsty!”saidtheseed.“Ineedsomewatertohelpmegrow.”Justthen,itstartedtorain.Thenextmorningtheseedhadalittlegreenshoot.Alldayitsatinthesunandgrewtallerand5.________(tall).Thenextdayithad6.________(it)firstleaf.Thishelpedittocatchthesunlightandgrow.Thateveningahungrybirdtriedtoeatit7.________theseedhadrootstohelpit8.________(stay)intheground.Manyyears9.________sunshineandrainpassed.Theseedbecameaplantandthentheplantbecame10.________tree.Todayifyouvisitthecountrysideyoucanseethetree.Itisbigandstrongandnowmakesseedsofitsown.【答案】Suddenlyseedstobepushedtalleritsbutstayofa六、语法选择Thefirstastronauts(宇航员)Sincetheearliesttimes,peoplehavelookedupatthestars,themoonandtheplanets.Todaypeopleusemodernmachines___1___atthesky.Thisisverydifferentfromthesituation___2___yearsagowhenpeoplecouldonlyusetheireyes.Perhapstheydreamedof___3___theuniverse.Whendidhumansfirstgointospace?Thestorybegannotsoverylongago,___4___thefirstastronautswerenotpeopletheywereanimals.Scientistswantedtomaketravellingtospaceas___5___aspossibleforhumans.Sotheydecidedtoexperimentwithanimalsandtest___6___inspaceflights.Insects,mice,frogs,dogsandmonkeysweresomeoftheanimals___7___firstwentintospace.Manyofthem___8___,buttheyhelpedtomakespacetravelsaferforhumans.Fortheirgreatservice,we___9___forgettheseanimals.AlbertIwasthefirstmonkeytogointospacein1949.Sadlyhedied____10____hisspaceshiplandedbackonEarth.1.A.look B.tolook C.looking D.looked2.A.thousand B.thousands C.thousandof D.thousandsof3.A.explore B.toexplore C.explored D.exploring4.A.as B.or C.but D.so5.A.safe B.safer C.safest D.thesafest6.A.they B.them C.their D.theirs7.A.whom B.what C.that D.whose8.A.die B.died C.havedied D.willdie9.A.shouldn’t B.maynot C.don’thaveto D.needn’t10.A.if B.because C.after D.since【答案】1.B2.D3.D4.C5.A6.B7.C8.B9.A10.C【解析】文章大意：文章主要介绍人类在探索太空初期是先将动物送到太空中去的，我们不应该忘记这些动物。1.B句意：今天人们用现代机器看天空。look看，动词原形；tolook看，动词不定式；looking看，动名词；looked看，动词过去式，根据固定搭配usesthtodosth“使用……做某事”可知，应该用动词不定式形式，故选B。2.B句意：这与几千年前人们只能用眼睛的情况大不相同。thousand千；thousands千，复数；thousandof错误表达；thousandsof成千上万的，根据thousand等大数的用法，数词+thousand“几千”，用单数；thousand和of连用时，用复数形式，由所给空前面没有数词，可知，应该用thousandsof，故选D。3.D句意：也许他们梦想着探索宇宙。explore探索，动词原形；toexplore探索，动词不定式；explored探索，动词过去式；exploring探索，动名词，根据所给空前面的of是介词可知，后面要跟动名词形式，故选D。4.C句意：这个故事发生在不久之前，但是第一批宇航员不是人，他们是动物。as因为，作为，当……时；or或者，否则；but但是；so所以，根据前文“Thestorybegannotsoverylongago”“这个故事发生在不久之前”和后文“thefirstastronautswerenotpeopletheywereanimals”“第一批宇航员不是人，他们是动物”可知，应该是转折关系，故选C。5.A句意：科学家们想使人类到太空旅行尽可能安全。safe安全的，形容词原形；safer比较安全的，形容词比较级；safest最安全的，形容词最高级；thesafest最安全的，形容词最高级，根据as+形容词/副词原形+aspossible意为“尽可能……”，故选A。6.B句意：所以他们决定用动物做实验并在太空飞行中进行测试。they他们，主格；them他们，宾格；their他们的，形容词性物主代词；theirs他们的，名词性物主代词，根据所给空前面的“test”是动词“测试”后面接宾格，故选B。7.C句意：昆虫、老鼠、青蛙、狗和猴子是最早进入太空的动物。whom先行词是人，在定语从句中作宾语；what什么；that先行词是人或物，在定语从句中作主语或宾语；whose先行词是人或物，表示所属关系，根据前文“someoftheanimals”“一些动物”和后面的“firstwentintospace”“最早进入太空”可知，是定语从句，先行词是物且在定语从句中作主语，故选C。8.B句意：它们中的许多动物死了，但它们帮助使太空旅行对人类更安全。die死，一般现在时；died死，一般过去时；havedied已经死了，现在完成时；willdie将会死，一般将来时，根据后文“buttheyhelped”“但是它们帮助了”可知，时态是一般过去时，故选B。9.A句意：为了他们的伟大贡献，我们不应该忘记这些动物。shouldn’t不应该；maynot可能不；don’thaveto不需要；needn’t不需要，根据前面的“Fortheirgreatservice”“为了它们的伟大贡献”和后文的“forgettheseanimals”“忘记这些动物”可知，是不应该，故选A。10.C句意：不幸的是，他的太空舱降落回地球后，他就去世了。if如果；because因为；after在……之后；since自从，由于，根据前文“Sadlyhedied”“不幸的是，他去世了”和后文的“hisspaceshiplandedbackonEarth”“他的太空舱降落回地球”可知，应该是在……之后最符合语境，故选C。七、完形填空Ayoungshoemakerlefthisvillage.Alongtheway,hefoundsomeants,whowerevery____1____becauseabearhaddestroyedtheirhome.Theshoemakerhelpedthem____2____it,andtheants____3____tohelpinreturn.Theshoemakerwentonwithhiswayandfoundsomebeeswiththesame____4____astheants.Theyoungman____5____helpedthem,andthebeespromisedtohelphiminthefuture.Furtheralong,theshoemakerlearnedthattheking’s___6____waskeptinthecastleofawitch（女巫）.Theyoungmandecidedtosaveher.However,thewitch____7____himabigbagofricemixedwithsandrudely.Thewitchtoldhimthatifhewasn’tableto___8____thetwobeforethenextmorning,hewouldneverseetheprincess.Theyoungmanfelthopelessbecauseitwaspletely____9____tofinishthejobinonenight.Buthisfriends,theants,cameandhelpedhimpassthetest.Thewitchwassurprisedtoseethetwopilesinfrontofher.Thenshetookhimtoaroomwheretherewerethirteengirlswiththeirfacescovered:theshoemakerhadto__10___whichonewastheprincess.Theyoungmanbecamediscouragedbuthesawabeethatlandedononeofthem,thetrueprincess.Whentheshoemakeruncoveredherface,thewitchwaschangedintoacrow（乌鸦）.Thetwoyoungpeoplefellinlovewitheachotherandlivedhappilyeverafter.1.A.excited B.surprised C.sad D.strange2.A.fight B.find C.plant D.rebuild3.A.stopped B.offered C.came D.disagreed4.A.problem B.bear C.thing D.house5.A.never B.hardly C.recently D.also6.A.wife B.son C.daughter D.mother7.A.threw B.bought C.sent D.provided8.A.tell B.separate C.pare D.connect9.A.difficult B.unusual C.impossible D.silly10.A.call B.think C.see D.discover【答案】1.C2.D3.B4.A5.D6.C7.A8.B9.C10.D【解析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述一则关于鞋匠的寓言故事。1.句意：一路上，他发现了一些蚂蚁，它们很伤心，因为熊摧毁了它们的家。excited激动的；surprised惊讶的；sad悲伤的；strange奇怪的。根据“becauseabearhaddestroyedtheirhome”可知，家被摧毁了，所以是伤心的，故选C。2.句意：鞋匠帮助他们重建了它，蚂蚁也提供帮助作为回报。fight打仗；find发现；plant种植；rebuild重建。前文提到房子被摧毁了，所以要重建，故选D。3.句意：鞋匠帮助他们重建了它，蚂蚁也提供帮助作为回报。stopped停止；offered提供；came来；disagreed不同意。根据“andtheants...tohelpinreturn”可知，蚂蚁提出主动帮忙作为回报，offertodosth“主动提出做某事”，故选B。4.句意：鞋匠继续上路，发现一些蜜蜂和蚂蚁有着同样的问题。problem问题；bear熊；thing事情；house房子。根据“Theshoemakerwentonwithhiswayandfoundsomebeeswiththesame...astheants.”可知，蜜蜂和蚂蚁有着同样的问题，鞋匠也帮助了蜜蜂，故选A。5.句意：这个年轻人也帮助了他们，蜜蜂也答应将来帮助他。never从不；hardly几乎不；recently最近；also也。根据“thebeespromisedtohelphiminthefuture.”可知，因为年轻人也帮助了蜜蜂，所以他们也许诺将来帮助他。故选D。6.句意：再往前走，鞋匠得知国王的女儿被关在一个女巫的城堡里。wife妻子；son儿子；daughter女儿；mother母亲。根据“hewouldneverseetheprincess”可知，公主是国王的女儿，故选C。7.句意：然而，女巫粗鲁地扔给他一大袋拌着沙子的米。threw扔；bought买；sent发送；provided提供。根据“ifhewasn’tableto…thetwobeforethenextmorning,hewouldneverseetheprincess.”可知，女巫为难年轻人，因此是扔给他一大袋拌着沙子的米，故选A。8.句意：女巫告诉他，如果他不能在第二天早上之前把他们分开，他就永远见不到公主了。tell告诉；separate分开；pare比较；connect连接。根据“Thewitchtoldhimthatifhewasn’tableto...thetwo”可知，是将大米和沙子分开，故选B。9.句意：年轻人感到绝望，因为一夜之间完成这项工作是完全不可能的。difficult困难的；unusual不寻常的；impossible不可能的；silly愚蠢的。根据“Theyoungmanfelthopeless”可知，年轻人感到绝望，所以是不可能的，故选C。10.句意：鞋匠必须找出哪一个是公主。call打；think认为；see看见；discover发现。根据“Thenshetookhimtoaroomwheretherewerethirteengirlswiththeirfacescovered:theshoemakerhadto...whichonewastheprincess.”可知，鞋匠必须找出哪一个是公主，故选D。八、阅读理解Ifandwhenyouareconsideringgettinganewpet,thefirstthingtodoistoconsideryourselfandyourlifestyle.Neverbuyapetoutofasuddenidea.Animalshelters(庇护所)worldwidearefullofwonderfulpetswhoseownersgotthembutlaterrealizetheycouldnottakecareofthem.Learnmoreabouthowtochoosetherightpetbelow.Notallpetsarethesame.Somepetsaremoreselfsufficientthanothers—certainpetssuchasdogsrequirealotofattention,otherssuchasturtlescangodays(evenweeks)withoutfoodandwater,soyoushouldthinkcarefullybeforeyoubringhomeapet.YoucanfindbooksandarticlesontheInternettohelpyouselecttherightpet,butthesequestionsareagoodplacetostart:Howmuchtimeandenergyareyouabletogiveapet?●Arethefamilymembersallbusyworking/studying?●Isthereanyonewhocanlookaftertheanimalwhenyouallareawayfromhome?Whatisyourlivingsituation?●Doyouliveinaflatorahouse?●Haveyougotafencedyard?●___▲___Whatagesareyourfamilymembers?●Aretheytooyoungtobeleftalonewithapet?●Aretheyoldenoughtohelptakecareoftheanimal?●Arethereelde