09任务型阅读之阅读填表-2022-2023学年八年级英语下学期期末复习培优拔高（牛津译林版）

09任务型阅读之阅读填表小贴士小贴士一、命题分析：完成表格型阅读的话题通常是与日常生活息息相关,包括观点建议类、介绍类、文化风俗类、环境保护类、饮食与健康类及科普知识类。词数为200260词。文章以表格形式设空，设5空或10空，每空一词。二、解题技巧：解答此类题型，需要按照"读表析文填表复查"的思路进行：读表。阅读表格，分析表格的项目内容和结构特征，从而把握信息范围及对文章的理解方向。要特别关注文章的标题栏和表格前的小标题，这样有助于理解文章大意。大多数情况下，表格分为三栏，最上面一栏是大标题，下面分为左右两栏，左边通常是小标题，右边通常是每个小标题对应的具体内容。析文。快速浏览全文，把握文章大意；再仔细阅读文章内容，找准细节定位。阅读文章是，要利用多种阅读技巧，对文章进行全面理解。填表。填表时，要注意词性，时态和语态。要根据该句的结构判断词性，是名词，动词，形容词，副词，数词还是代词。再根据语法判断该词的词形。如：已判断是名词，到底应该填单数形式还是复数形式等。复查。单词的拼写、首字母大小写（特别是标题）、名词的单复数、主谓一致。三、满分建议：牢记：要想出色的完成任务型阅读题，不仅需要在考场上运用各种解题技巧，而且还需要在平时课内外加大阅读的训练量、扩充词汇量。一定要坚信：理解能力的提高绝非一日之功。实战训练实战训练1．Weneedtobedutyforourenvironment.Beingafrugalconsumer（节约的消费者）isonewaytohelp.Butwhatdoesthatreallymean？UseItUpYoucanusethingsupinsteadofwastingthem.Squeeze（挤压）thatlastbitoftoothpasteoutofthetube.Usethelastlittlepieceofsoap.Don'tthrowawayanybitsofthebiscuitatthebottomofthebox.WearItOutYoudonotalwaysneedtohavenewthings.Whenyourtrainershavebrokenlaces（鞋带），buttheystillfityou，repairthemandwearthemlonger.Don'tbuythelatestiPhoneuntiltheoldonedoesn'tworkanymore.Thinktwicebeforeyoubuyanewone.MakeItDoWhensomethingyouwantisnotonhand，lookforsomethingelsethatyouarereadytotakeitsplace.Ifyouarepackingyourlunchfortomorrowandwantabuttersandwich，andyouareoutofbutter，haveacheesesandwichinsteadsothatyoucanuseallofthecheese.Learntofixbrokentoysinsteadofjustthrowingthemaway.Withalittlethought（思考），youcanmakesomethingdo，insteadofbuyingsomethingnew.DoWithoutThinkaboutallthosethingsthatyouwouldliketohave：Doyoureallyneedthem？HowlongwillyoureallyplaywiththatnewtoyyousawonTV？Makingthethingsthatwewantusesuptheworld'sresources.Andgettingridof（消除）thethingswedon'twantanymoretakesupevenmoreresourcesandspace.Beingafrugalconsumerforourenvironment（1）WaysExplanationsExamplesUseItUpUsethingsup，andnever（2）wastethem.Squeezethatlastbitoftoothpasteoutofthetube.Usethelastlittlepieceofsoap.（3）Eatbitsofthebiscuitatthebottomofthebox.WearItOutThinktwicebeforethrowingawaysomethingthatisstill（4）inuse.（5）Repairyourtrainersandwearthemlongeriftheystillfityou.Youcangetanewphone（6）if'/whentheoldonedoesn'tworkanymoreMakeItDoWithalittlethought，youcanmakesomethingdotoavoid（7）buyingnewthings.Havea（8）cheesesandwichinsteadwhenyouareoutofbutter.Learntofixabrokentoyinsteadofthrowing（9）itaway.DoWithoutThinkabout（10）whatyouwouldliketohave.Doyoureallyneedthem？Makingthethingsthatwewantandgettingridofthethingswedon'twantmaymakeresourcesrunout.文章主旨：本文主要讲述了为我们的环境做一个节俭的消费者。我们需要对我们的环境负责，如何才能对环境负责，也就是对环境负责的具体做法有哪些，例如：如果你想要的东西不在手上，找你已经有的别的东西取而代之。答案详解：（1）考查名词。根据Beingafrugalconsumer（节约的消费者）isonewaytohelp.（做一个节俭的消费者是一种帮助。）和全文的小标题可知，讲述了如何做一个节俭的消费者，并讲了4种方法，Ways方式符合句意。故填Ways。（2）考查动词。根据Youcanusethingsupinsteadofwastingthem.（你可以把东西用光而不是浪费掉。）可知，用完东西而不是浪费它们，结合祈使句"Usethingsup"（用完东西），此处需要动词原形，waste符合句意。故填waste。（3）考查动词。根据Don'tthrowawayanybitsofthebiscuitatthebottomofthebox.（不要扔掉盒子底部的饼干碎片。）可知，不要扔掉盒子底部的饼干，也就是吃完底部的饼干，结合祈使句"Usethelastlittlepieceofsoap."（"用最后一小块肥皂。"）此处需要动词原形，eat符合句意，位于句首，首字母大写。故填Eat，（4）考查介词。根据Thinktwicebeforeyoubuyanewone.（买新的之前要三思而后行。）可知，扔掉还在使用的东西之前要三思，beinuse"在使用中"，in符合句意。故填in。（5）考查动词。根据Whenyourtrainershavebrokenlaces（鞋带），buttheystillfityou，repairthemandwearthemlonger.（当你的运动鞋的鞋带坏了，但它们仍然适合你时，修理它们并穿得更长。）可知，修理还能穿的鞋鞋子，此句是祈使句，此处动词原形repair符合句意，位于句首，首字母大写。故填Repair。（6）考查连词。根据Don'tbuythelatestiphoneuntiltheoldonedoesn'tworkanymore.（不要买最新的iphone，直到旧的坏了。）可知，如果/当坏了，再买新的，连词if/when符合句意。故填if/when，（7）考查动词。根据Withalittlethought（思考），youcanmakesomethingdo，insteadofbuyingsomethingnew.（用一点小心思，你就能做点什么，而不是买些新东西。）可知，需要用buy的正确形式，avoiddoingsth.，需要其动名词形式。故填buying。（8）考查名词。根据youareoutofbutter，haveacheesesandwichinsteadsothatyoucanuseallofthecheese.（你的黄油用完了，那就吃一个奶酪三明治，这样你就可以用所有的奶酪了。）可知，名词cheese"奶酪"作定语修饰sandwich，表示奶酪三明治。故填cheese。（9）考查代词。根据Learntofixbrokentoysinsteadofjustthrowingthemaway.（学会修理坏了的玩具，而不是把它们扔掉。）可知，结合题干"abrokentoy"（一个坏了的玩具），是单数名词，应用单词it代替。故填it。（10）考查名词。根据Thinkaboutallthosethingsthatyouwouldliketohave：（想想所有你想要的东西，）"youwouldliketohave"可知，此句是宾语从句，have缺少宾语，此处名词what表示"所的（事）"的意思。故填what。2．IfyoudecidetogotoEnglandforfurtherstudy，youshouldgettoknowitinadvance.EnglandisthebiggestofthefourcountriesintheUnitedKingdom.TogetherwithScotlandandWales，thesethreecountriesaretheislandofGreatBritain.WhenyouincludeNorthernIreland，wecallittheUnitedKingdomofGreatBritainandNorthernIreland.Over50millionpeopleliveinEnglandandthat'saround80percentofthetotalUKpopulation（人口）.Itisamulticultural（多种文化的）countrywherepeoplespeakmorethan250languagesinthecapitalcity，London.LawsandpoliticaldecisionsinEnglandaremadebytheParliament（议会）oftheUnitedKingdom.LanguageTheofficiallanguageofEnglandisEnglish.ManystudentsgotoEnglandfromothercountriestostudythelanguageandlearnabouttheculture.Although（虽然）everyonespeaksEnglish，therearemanydifferentaccents（口音）alloverthecountry.MusicEnglishpeoplelovemusic.InsummertherearemusicfestivalsalloverthecountrylikethoseatGlastonbury，orLeeds.GlastonburyisafiveDayfestivalofmusic，dance，edy，theatreandcircus（马戏团）andaround175，000peoplego.Peoplelistentoalltypesofmusicandtheyhaveaspecialinterestinpopandrock.EnglandhasproducedmanyinternationalgroupsandsingersliketheBeatles，Coldplay，EdSheeranandAdele.SportThemostpopularsportsinEnglandarefootball，rugbyandcricketandmosttownshaveasportsgroundwhereteamscanplay.EnglishfootballteamslikeManchesterUnited，ChelseaandLiverpoolarefamousallovertheworld.Women'sfootballisalsopopularandteamsplayinleaguesandpetitionsalloverthecountry.FoodEnglandisaverymulticulturalcountryandthiscausesabigchangetothefoodpeopleeat.Indian，ChineseandItaliancuisines（菜肴）arepopularalternativestotraditionalEnglishfoodlikefishandchipsandroastbeef.ManyEnglishpeopledrinkseveralcupsofteaeveryday，usuallywithmilk.GettingtoknowEngland（1）TipsYoushouldgettoknowEnglandbefore（2）makingupyourmindtostudythere.TheUKhasactually4parts，（3）includingEngland，Scotland，WalesandNorthernIreland.TheParliament（议会）oftheUnitedKingdomhas（4）therighttomakelawsandpoliticaldecisionsinEngland.Over250languagesare（5）spokeninLondon.EveryonespeaksEnglish，（6）buttherearemanyaccents.There'remusicfestivals（7）alloverthecountryinsummer.Peoplelistentoalltypesofmusic，（8）especiallypopandrock.ManyEnglishfootballteamslikeLiverpoolare（9）famousallovertheworld.Asamulticulturalcountry，itmakesabig（10）changetopeople'sdiet.文章主旨：文章介绍了如果你决定去英国深造，你应该提前知道英国的构成、人口、语言、音乐、音乐、运动和食物等。答案详解：（1）考查名词。根据Language、Music、Sport和Food（语言、音乐、体育和食物）可知，此处是了解英国的一些提示，空缺处应填Tips（提示）符合题意，故填：Tips。（2）考查动名词。根据IfyoudecidetogotoEnglandforfurtherstudy，youshouldgettoknowitinadvance.（如果你决定去英国深造，你应该提前知道。）可知，此处是你应该先了解英国，然后再决定去那里学习。makeupyourmind下定决心；介词before后跟动名词，空缺处应填making（制定）符合题意，故填：making。（3）考查介词。根据EnglandisthebiggestofthefourcountriesintheUnitedKingdom.TogetherwithScotlandandWales，thesethreecountriesaretheislandofGreatBritain.WhenyouincludeNorthernIreland，wecallittheUnitedKingdomofGreatBritainandNorthernIreland.（英格兰是英国四个地区中最大的。与苏格兰和威尔士一起，这三个国家是大不列颠岛。如果你把北爱尔兰包括在内，我们称之为大不列颠及北爱尔兰联合王国。）可知，此处是英国实际上有4个部分，包括英格兰、苏格兰、威尔士和北爱尔兰。空缺处应填including（包括）符合题意，故填：including。（4）考查名词。根据LawsandpoliticaldecisionsinEnglandaremadebytheParliamentoftheUnitedKingdom.（英国的法律和政治决策由英国议会制定。）可知，此处是英国议会有权在英国制定法律和政治决定。havetherighttodosth.有权做某事；空缺处应填theright（权力）符合题意，故填：theright。（5）考查动词过去分词。根据Itisamulticulturalcountrywherepeoplespeakmorethan250languagesinthecapitalcity，London.（这是一个多元文化的国家，首都伦敦的人们讲250多种语言。）可知，此处是伦敦有250多种语言。bespoken被说，空缺处应填spoken（说）符合题意，故填：spoken。（6）考查连词。根据根据AlthougheveryonespeaksEnglish，therearemanydifferentaccentsalloverthecountry.（虽然每个人都说英语，但全国各地都有许多不同的口音。）可知，此处是每个人都说英语，但有很多口音。空缺处应填but（但是）符合题意，故填：but。（7）考查短语。根据InsummertherearemusicfestivalsalloverthecountrylikethoseatGlastonbury，orLeeds.（夏天，全国各地都有音乐节，比如Glastonbury或Leeds。）可知，此处是夏天全国各地都有音乐节。空缺处应填allover（遍及）符合题意，故填：allover。（8）考查副词。根据Peoplelistentoalltypesofmusicandtheyhaveaspecialinterestinpopandrock.（人们听各种类型的音乐，他们对流行音乐和摇滚乐特别感兴趣。）可知，此处是人们听各种各样的音乐，尤其是流行音乐和摇滚乐。空缺处应填especially（尤其）符合题意，故填：especially。（9）考查短语。根据EnglishfootballteamslikeManchesterUnited，ChelseaandLiverpoolarefamousallovertheworld.（像ManchesterUnited，Chelsea和Liverpool这样的英国足球队闻名于世。）可知，此处是许多像Liverpool这样的英国足球队闻名于世。空缺处应填famousallovertheworld（闻名于世）符合题意，故填：famousallovertheworld。（10）考查名词。根据Englandisaverymulticulturalcountryandthiscausesabigchangetothefoodpeopleeat.（英国是一个多元文化的国家，这给人们的饮食带来了很大的变化。）可知，此处是作为一个多元文化的国家，它对人们的饮食做出了重大改变。空缺处应填change（变化）符合题意，故填：change。3．Charityisbigbusiness：in2020about410billionyuanwasraisedforcharityinChina.Buteveryyearthereismoresufferinginthenews.Sometimesitfeelslikepeopleaskusformoneyeverywherewego.Withsomanycharities，howcantheygetenoughmoney？Charityisnotamodernidea.Overtheyearspeoplehavefoundnewandinterestingwaystogetthemoneytheyneed.In3500BCKingHammurabaiofBabylonencourage（鼓励）hispeopletosharetheirwealthwiththeirpoorestneighbours.Forthousandsofyears，theworld'smainreligions（宗教）haveencouragedpeopletodothesame.Inthe1970smoreandmorepeoplehadtelevisions，socharitiesmadefilmsofsuffering（受苦）childrenandbroughttheworldproblemsstraightintopeople'shomes.The1980swasatimeofbigbusiness，socharitiesbecamemorebusinessLike：theymademoneybymakingandsellingeverythingfromChristmascardstosummerholidays!Inthe1990s，famouspeoplelikeClaudiaSchifferandMichaelJordanmademillionsofdollarforbiginternationalpanieslikeCitroenandNike.Socharitiesstartedusingfamouspeopletoo.Duringthe1990sStingplannedmusiceventsfortheRainforestFoundation.Withhelpfromothersingers，heearnedmorethan＄10milliontohelpprotectthelivesofpeoplelivinginrainforests.Today，charitiesareusingthe"personaltouch"toearnmoney.Peoplegivemorewhentheycanseetheirmoneyworkingintheareatheylivein，andwhentheyhaveapersonalrelationship（关系）withthecharity.Somepeoplenevergivetocharities.TheysaythattheirmoneycannotmendtheseworldWideproblems.Thisistrue，butmostpeopleknowthatalittlehelpisbetterthannone.Lookmorecloselyatcharityworkandyouwillseethateachpersoncandosomethingtomakeourworldbetter.CharitiesBigbusinessIn2020people（1）donatedabout410billionyuantocharityinChina.Waysofraisingmoneyindifferent（2）times•In3500BCInBabylonthe（3）richwereencouragedtosharetheirwealthwiththepoor.•Inthe1970sTVhelpedto（4）spreadthenewsofsufferingchildrenandtheworld'sproblemsquicklyandwidely.•Inthe1980sCharitiesmademoneyby（5）somethinglikebusinesses.•Inthe1990sCharitiesraisedmoneywiththe（6）helpoffamouspeople.•TodayPeoplewillgivemoreiftheirmoneyworksinthe（7）livingarea.Peopleare（8）willingtogivemorewhentheyhaveacloserelationshipwiththecharity.（9）Conclusion•Everyonecandosomethingtohelp.•Alittlehelpcanmakeabig（10）difference.文章主旨：本文讲述的是不用时期的人们筹集钱做慈善的方式。答案详解：（1）考查动词。根据Charityisbigbusiness：in2020about410billionyuanwasraisedforcharityinChina.（慈善事业是一项大事业：2020年，中国为慈善事业筹集了约4100亿元。）结合to用donate捐赠。过去式donated，故答案为donated。（2）考查名词。根据In3500BC（公元前3500年）•Inthe1970s（20世纪70年代）……可知这里说的是不同时期的筹集钱的方式，indifferenttimes不同的时期。故答案为times。（3）考查形容词。根据In3500BCKingHammurabaiofBabylonencourage（鼓励）hispeopletosharetheirwealthwiththeirpoorestneighbours.（公元前3500年，巴比伦国王汉谟拉拜鼓励他的人民与最贫穷的邻居分享财富。）可知是鼓励有钱人分享财富，therich有钱人。故答案为rich。（4）考查动词。根据Inthe1970smoreandmorepeoplehadtelevisions，socharitiesmadefilmsofsuffering（受苦）childrenandbroughttheworldproblemsstraightintopeople'shomes.（20世纪70年代，越来越多的人有了电视，所以慈善机构制作了关于受苦儿童的电影，并将世界问题直接带到了人们的家中。）可知电视能帮忙传播受苦儿童的消息，helptodo帮忙做某事，spread传播。故答案为spread。（5）考查代词。根据The1980swasatimeofbigbusiness，socharitiesbecamemorebusinessLike：theymademoneybymakingandsellingeverythingfromChristmascardstosummerholidays!（20世纪80年代是一个大商业时代，因此慈善机构变得更加商业化：他们通过制作和销售从圣诞卡到暑假的一切来赚钱！）可知是通过一些像是生意的事情去筹集，by后加代词something。故答案为something。（6）考查动词。根据Inthe1990s，famouspeoplelikeClaudiaSchifferandMichaelJordanmademillionsofdollarforbiginternationalpanieslikeCitroenandNike.Socharitiesstartedusingfamouspeopletoo.（20世纪90年代，克劳迪娅•希弗（ClaudiaSchiffer）和迈克尔•乔丹（MichaelJordan）等名人为雪铁龙（Citroen）和耐克（Nike）等大型国际公司赚了数百万美元。所以慈善机构也开始使用名人。）可知是在名人的帮助下，withthehelpof在……的帮助下。故答案为help。（7）考查动名词。根据Peoplegivemorewhentheycanseetheirmoneyworkingintheareatheylivein，（当人们看到他们的钱在他们居住的地区运作时，他们会付出更多）。可知是在居住的地方，livingarea居住的区域，故答案为living。（8）考查短语。根据Peoplegivemorewhentheycanseetheirmoneyworkingintheareatheylivein，andwhentheyhaveapersonalrelationship（关系）withthecharity.（当人们看到他们的钱在他们居住的地区发挥作用时，当他们与慈善机构有私人关系时，他们会付出更多。）bewillingtodo愿意做某事。故答案为willing。（9）考查名词。根据Everyonecandosomethingtohelp.（每个人都可以做些事情来帮助。）可知是总结。故答案为Conclusion。（10）考查名词。根据butmostpeopleknowthatalittlehelpisbetterthannone.（但大多数人都知道，一点帮助总比没有好。）可知一点帮助可以带来很大的不同。makeadifference有影响。故答案为difference。4．InMarch2019，whileZhangMeng，aneditor，waslookingatWeibo，shefoundaicstripthatpersonifiedChinesecharacters（汉字）bychanceandwasimmediatelyattractedbyitscreativity.Thestory，createdbyMilehemilucalledWordMan，tookplaceinaworldwherecitizens（市民）wereallChinesecharacters.Theyhadtoliveaccordingtotheoriginalmeaningsofthecharactersandradicals（thecharacters'parts）werenotallowedtolivealone.Chou，whichmeansuglinessinChinese，metafugitive（逃亡的）（Tishoupang（"扌"）thatwasrunningfromtheRadicalHunters.ThetwoformedanewcharacterNiu（"扭"）.Thentheystartedanadventure（冒险）intheworldofChinesecharacters.Milehemilu，bornin1997，represents（代表）anewgenerationofwriterswhoareinspiredbyChinesetraditionalculture.Beforedevelopingastoryandthe"personality"foraChinesecharacter，Milehemiluwouldfirstlearnabouttheoriginanddevelopmentofitsmeanings.PanLiang，aneditor，noticedthatinthelastthreetofouryears，anincreasingnumberofproductsrelated（相关的）totraditionalChineseculturehavebeepopularamongyoungpeople."Chinesetraditionalculturehasbeeafashiontheseyearspossiblybecausepeoplefeelconfidentaboutourcountryandculture，"hesays.Forexample，YuQiuyu'sLecturesonChineseCulturepublishedin2019hassoldmorethan300，000copies.ItisasystematicexplanationofChinesetraditionalculturebytheessayistandscholar.TheTravelGuidetotheTangDynastyisalsooneofthebestsellingbooks.Inaninterestingandcreativeway，ittalksaboutthehistoricalbackgroundandsocialandculturalknowledgemorethan1，000yearsago.PansaysalthoughtherearealotofbooksabouttraditionalChinesecultureinthemarket，onlyifyoungpeoplecanfinditinterestingtoreadthemcanthesebookssellwell.Theclassicswillfinallystayafterthesiftingtime，but"whatweneedtodoistochangethosecoldtextsintosomethingalive，justlikecraftspeople"，Pansays，"whichisquitechallenging".Title：TraditionalbooksbackinfashionIntroduction*Moreandmoreproductsabouttraditionalculturehavebeea（1）fashionamongyoungpeople.*Chinesetraditionalculturehasbeepopularpossiblybecauseofpeople's（2）confidenceinourcountryandculture.ExamplesWordManStory*Inthestory，Choumeta（3）fugitivecalledTishoupang，formedanewcharacterNiuandstartedanadventure.Writer*Thewriter，Milehemilu，（4）standsforthewritersencouragedbytraditionalChineseculture.*Beforecreatingthe"personality"foraChinesecharacter，hewouldfirstlearnabouthowitsmeaningsoriginatedand（5）developed.LecturesonChineseCulture*The（6）salesofthebook，havereachedover300，000copies.*YuQiuyu（7）explainsChinesetraditionalculturesystematicallythroughthebook.TheTravelGuidetotheTangDynasty*Itintroduceshistoryandcultureofthesociety（8）overtencenturiesago.Conclusion*WhetherbooksabouttraditionalChineseculturecansellwell（9）dependsonwhether"youngpeoplecanhavefuninreading".*Thetextsoftheclassicsneedtobebroughtto（10）life.文章主旨：文章讲了越来越多的中国传统文化已经在年轻人中流行起来。答案详解：（1）考查名词。根据"Chinesetraditionalculturehasbeeafashiontheseyearspossiblybecausepeoplefeelconfidentaboutourcountryandculture，"hesays.（"中国传统文化这些年已经成为一种时尚，可能是因为人们对我们的国家和文化充满信心，"他说。）可知越来越多的传统文化产品已成为年轻人的时尚。故答案为fashion。（2）考查名词。根据"Chinesetraditionalculturehasbeeafashiontheseyearspossiblybecausepeoplefeelconfidentaboutourcountryandculture，"hesays.（"中国传统文化这些年已经成为一种时尚，可能是因为人们对我们的国家和文化充满信心，"他说。）可知中国传统文化之所以流行，可能是因为人们对我们国家和文化的信心。confidence意思是信心，做不可数名词。故答案为confidence。（3）考查名词。根据Chou，whichmeansuglinessinChinese，metafugitive（逃亡的）（Tishoupang（"扌"）thatwasrunningfromtheRadicalHunters.ThetwoformedanewcharacterNiu（"扭"）.Thentheystartedanadventure（冒险）intheworldofChinesecharacters.（Chou在中国的意思是丑，他遇到了一个逃犯扌，这是从激进的猎手那里逃出来的。两人组成了一个新的角色扭，然后他们开始了汉字世界的冒险。）可知。故答案为fugitive。（4）考查动词。根据Milehemilu，bornin1997，represents（代表）anewgenerationofwriterswhoareinspiredbyChinesetraditionalculture.（米莉•海默鲁生于1997年，代表了受中国传统文化影响的新一代作家。）可知作家米莉•海默鲁代表着受中国传统文化熏陶的作家。时态是一般现在时态，standfor代表。主语是Thewriter，第三人称单数，谓语动词也应用第三人称单数。故答案为stands。（5）考查动。根据Beforedevelopingastoryandthe"personality"foraChinesecharacter，Milehemiluwouldfirstlearnabouttheoriginanddevelopmentofitsmeanings.（在发展一个故事和一个汉字的"个性"之前，米勒海默鲁首先要了解其含义的起源和发展。）可知在创造汉字的"个性"之前，他首先要了解汉字的含义是如何产生和发展的。事态是一般过去时态，developed和would是并列谓语，故答案为developed。（6）考查名词。根据Forexample，YuQiuyu'sLecturesonChineseCulturepublishedin2019hassoldmorethan300，000copies.（例如，于2019年出版的《中国文化讲座》已售出30多万册。）可知这本书的销量已达30多万册。谓语部分是havereached，所以主语是名词复数sales，销量。故答案为sales。（7）考查动词。根据Forexample，YuQiuyu'sLecturesonChineseCulturepublishedin2019hassoldmorethan300，000copies.（例如，于2019年出版的《中国文化讲座》已售出30多万册。）ItisasystematicexplanationofChinesetraditionalculturebytheessayistandscholar.（它是散文家和学者对中国传统文化的系统阐释。）可知余秋雨通过该书系统地阐释了中国传统文化。时态是一般现在时态，主语是YuQiuyu第三人称单数，谓语动词英语第三人称单数，故答案为explains。（8）考查介词。根据TheTravelGuidetotheTangDynastyisalsooneofthebestsellingbooks.Inaninterestingandcreativeway，ittalksaboutthehistoricalbackgroundandsocialandculturalknowledgemorethan1，000yearsago.（《唐代游记》也是最畅销的书籍之一。它以一种有趣而富有创造性的方式讲述了1000多年前的历史背景和社会文化知识。）可知它介绍了1000多年前的社会历史和文化。故答案为over。（9）考查动词。根据PansaysalthoughtherearealotofbooksabouttraditionalChinesecultureinthemarket，onlyifyoungpeoplecanfinditinterestingtoreadthemcanthesebookssellwell.（潘说，虽然市场上有很多关于中国传统文化的书，但只有年轻人觉得读起来很有趣，这些书才能卖得好。）可知关于中国传统文化的书籍能否畅销，取决于"年轻人能否在阅读中获得乐趣"。时态是一般现在时态，WhetherbooksabouttraditionalChineseculturecansellwell主语从句，谓语动词应为单数形式，故答案为depends。（10）考查名词。根据Theclassicswillfinallystayafterthesiftingtime，but"whatweneedtodoistochangethosecoldtextsintosomethingalive，justlikecraftspeople"，Pansays，"whichisquitechallenging".（经典最终会在筛选后留下来，但潘说："我们需要做的是把那些冰冷的文本变成有生命的东西，就像工匠一样，这很有挑战性。"）可知经典的文本需要被赋予生命。life名词生命，介词to+名词，故答案为life。5．Weoftenseetopstudentsaroundusandeveryoneknowsaboutthem．LetustakeJennyasanexample．Sheisthemonitorofourclass．Shespendsalotoftimeworkingforourclass．Butshealwaysgetsgoodgradesinallsubjects．HowdostudentslikeJennydothat？WhenIaskedher，shesaid，"Hardworkisnotthewholestory．It'snothowlongyousitatthedeskwithyourbooksopen．It'swhatyoudoasyouaresitting．"Infact，wecanseemanytopstudentsspendfewerhoursontheirstudiesthantheirclassmates．Jennygavemesomevaluablesuggestions．Ifyourmathteachergivesyoufiveproblems，youshoulddosix．IfyourChineseteachergiveseightpagesofreading，youshouldreadnine．Themoreyoupractice，themoreyoulearn．Studyingisamatterofyourpersonalinterest，sochoosethewayyouaremostfortablewith．Somepeoplelikeworkingatnightwhenthehouseisquiet，whileotherslikedoingtheirworkearlyinthemorning．However，otherslikestudyingassoonastheyarrivehomefromschoolwhiletheworkisfreshintheirminds．Nomatterwhichwaysuitsyou，trytodoyourbest．Studyingisyourbusinessandthebusinessesbeforeentertainment（娱乐）．Whenyouarestudying，phonecallsshouldgounanswered，TVshowsunwatched，snacksgivenup．Studyingistheonlythinginyourmind．Nothingcanpullyourattentionawayfromwhatyouarestudying．Studyingislikeeating．Youshouldeatalittleatatime．Youcanplanwhattodotoday，butdon'tdotoomuch．Whenyoucan'tfinishtheworkyouplannedtodo，youwillfeelstressedandmayloseconfidence．Ontheotherhand，youwillnotstudywellwithoutagoodplan．Italldependsonhowyoumanageyourtime．ThestudentswhohandinaclearlywrittenpaperarealreadyhalfwaytogetanA..Tidypapersarelikelytogethighermarksthanmessyones．Whenyouwriteclearlyanddoyourworkcarefully，thethoughtsinyourmindareclear．Youcanavoidmakingmoremistakes．（1）SuggestionstomakeyourstudiesbetterPassageoutlineSupportingdetailsDomorethanyouareaskedDomorethanwhatyourteacherasksyoutobecause（2）practicemoremakesyoulearnmore．ChoosesuitablewaysSomepeoplelikeworkingona（3）quietnight，whileotherslikedoingtheirworkearlyinthemorning．Somepeoplelikestudyingtheirlessonsshortlyafter（4）arrivinghomefromschool．Put（5）studybeforeentertainmentPay（6）attentiontowhatyouarestudying．PlanyourtimewellDon'ttrytodomuchatatime．Failingto（7）finishyourplannedtaskwillmakeyoufeelstressedandloseconfidence．Ontheotherhand，youwillnotstudywellwithoutagoodplan．Keepyourpapers（8）clearMessypapersaremorelikelytoget（9）lowermarksthanclearones．Besides，somemistakescanbe（10）avoided．文章主旨：短文讲了我们身边有很多的尖子生，详细地讲述了他们成绩好的原因，及其告诉我们优秀生是如何取得好成绩的几个注意事项．答案详解：1．Suggestions．考查名词．根据第一段句子"Jennygavemesomevaluablesuggestions．"可知文章说的是使你的学习更好的建议．这里用名词复数．故答案为Suggestions．2．practice．考查名词．根据第二段句子"Themoreyoupractice，themoreyoulearn．"可知要比老师要求的做得更多，因为多练习会让你学得更多．故答案为practice．3．quiet．考查形容词．根据第三段句子"Somepeoplelikeworkingatnightwhenthehouseisquiet，"可知有些人喜欢在安静的夜晚工作，而有些人喜欢在清晨工作．故答案为quiet．4．．arriving考查动词．根据第三段句子"However，otherslikestudyingassoonastheyarrivehomefromschoolwhiletheworkisfreshintheirminds．"可知有些人喜欢放学回家后不久就学习功课．after介词，后接动名词．故答案为arriving．5．．study考查名词．根据第四段句子"Studyingisyourbusinessandthebusinessesbeforeentertainment（娱乐）．"可知把学习放在娱乐之前．故答案为study．6．attention．考查名词．根据第四段句子"Studyingistheonlythinginyourmind．Nothingcanpullyourattentionawayfromwhatyouarestudying．"可知注意你正在学习的东西．payattentionto集中于，故答案为attention．7．finish．考查动词．根据第五段句子"Whenyoucan'tfinishtheworkyouplannedtodo，youwillfeelstressedandmayloseconfidence．"可知没有完成计划的任务会让你感到压力，失去信心．这里不定式用动词原形．故答案为finish．8．clear．考查形容词．根据最后一段句子"ThestudentswhohandinaclearlywrittenpaperarealreadyhalfwaytogetanA．"可知保持文章整洁．故答案为clear．9．lower．考查形容词．根据最后一段句子"Tidypapersarelikelytogethighermarksthanmessyones．"可知凌乱的论文比清晰的论文更容易得低分．由than知道这里用比较级．故答案为lower．10．avoided．考查动词．根据最后一段句子"Youcanavoidmakingmoremistakes．"可知此外，有些错误是可以避免的．这里用情态动词的被动语态，故答案为avoided．6．Britishroadsaresomeofthesafestintheworld.Astudyfoundthat3.8peopleper100，000diedintrafficaccidentsintheUK.Thisnumberwaslowerthananyothercountry.So，whatdidBritishdriversdotoachievethis？HerearefivetoptipsfordriverswhoareplanningatriptotheUK.PeopleinBritaindriveontheleftsideoftheroad.Infact，alongtimeagopeopledroveontheleftinmostcountries，butnowonlyafewcountrieshavethis.Don'tforgetthatyoumustdrivetheotherwayaroundroundabouts（环岛）.Britishpeoplefeelthatwaitingshouldbefairforeverybody.Ifyouareinaqueueoftraffic，thendon'ttrytopushpastthevehicles（车辆）infrontofyours.Youmustwaitforyourturn，otherwisepeoplemaygetangrywithyou.Youmuststopattrafficlightswhentheyarered.Inmanycountries，itisOKtogopastredlightsifyouareturningacornerorifthereisn'tanyothertrafficaround.IntheUKyoucouldhavetroubleifyoudothis.Ifanotherdriverflashes（闪烁）theircar'slightsatyou，theyareprobablytryingtotellyouthattheywillwaitforyoutogofirst.Britishpeopledon'tliketousehorn（喇叭）muchandtheythinkpeoplewhodoareimpolite.Ifyougetinanaccident，thendon'ttrytopaythepolice.ThepoliceintheUKnevertakemoney.Ifyoutrytoofferthemsome，youcouldendyourholidayvisitingaBritishprison.阅读以上信息，用恰当的词完成下面的表格，每空一词。IntroductionBritishroadsareverysafeintheworld.Astudyshowedthat（1）fewerpeoplediedintheaccidentintheUKthaninanyothercountry.FivetoptipsareprovidedforthetravellersintheUK.Fivetoptips•Britishpeopledriveontheleftsideoftheroad（2）whilepeopleinmostcountriesdriveontherightside.SoyoumustdrivetheotherwayaroundroundaboutsinBritain.•Britishpeoplefeelthatwaitingshouldbefairforeveryone，soalways（3）queuetowaitforyourturnwhenyouareinaqueueoftrafficinBritain.•Stopatthetrafficlightswhentheyarered，oryoumaygetintotrouble.•Flashthecar'slightstoletotherdriversgofirst（4）insteadofusinghornmuch.•NeverpaythepoliceifyougetinanaccidentinBritain.Givingthepolicesomemoneymeans（5）endingyourholidayinaBritishprison.文章主旨：文章主要是为将去英国旅行的驾驶员提出一些的建议，如何在英国的道路上遵守交通规则。答案详解：（1）考查形容词。根据Thisnumberwaslowerthananyothercountry.（这一数字低于任何其他国家。）可知，一项研究表明，英国死于事故的人数比任何其他国家都少。此处是比较级fewer表示较少的，修饰复数名词people。故填fewer。（2）考查连词。根据PeopleinBritaindriveontheleftsideoftheroad.Infact，alongtimeagopeopledroveontheleftinmostcountries，butnowonlyafewcountrieshavethis.（英国人在马路的左边开车。事实上，很久以前，大多数国家的人都靠左行驶，但现在只有少数国家有这种情况。）可知英国人在道路的左侧行驶，而大多数国家的人在右侧行驶。while作并列连词用，意思为"而，然而"。故填while。（3）考查动词。根据Britishpeoplefeelthatwaitingshouldbefairforeverybody.Ifyouareinaqueueoftraffic，thendon'ttrytopu