甘肃省兰州新区贺阳高级中学2024-2025学年高二上学期第一次月考英语试卷（无答案）

贺阳教育兰州校区2024-2025学年第一学期高二年级第一次月考英语科题（考试时间120分钟满分150分）听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whenwillthemanleavefortheairport?A.At2:30pm.B.At4:30pm.C.At6:30pm.2.Whydoesthewomanthinkthemanislying?A.Hisbodylanguagetellsit.B.Heisadishonestperson.C.Shehasalreadyknownthetruth.3.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Ababy.B.Adog.C.Acat.4.Whatdidthewomandoyesterday?A.Sheplayedfootball.B.Shewatchedagame.C.Sheworkedinthelab.5.Howdoesthemanfeel?A.Lucky.B.Surprised.C.Annoyed.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatiswrongwiththeman?A.Hehasaheadache.B.Hehasgottheflu.C.Hehasgotafever.7.Whendidtheproblembeginbotheringtheman?A.Twoweeksago.B.Twomonthsago.C.Threemonthsago.听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。8.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofthebook?A.Itisboring.B.Itisstimulating.C.Itisserious.9.Whowrotethebook?A.LoriGottlieb.B.AaronEsterson.C.ErikErikson.10.Whatwillthemanprobablydonext?A.Readthebook.B.Recommendthebook.C.Findsomeonetoconsultwith.听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。11.Wherearethetwospeakers?A.Inarestaurant.B.Inanoffice.C.Inaparkinglot.12.Whosecarwillthewomanputthestuffin?A.Theman's.B.Theman'ssister's.C.Herown.13.Whatisspecialaboutthecar?A.Someslightscratchesareontheleftside.B.Ateddybearisinthefrontpassengerseat.C.Thecolourofthecarisredwhichisrare.听第9段材料,回答第14至17题。14.WhatdoweknowaboutMaori?A.Theyrubeachother'snosesasagreeting.B.Theymakeagesturetosayhello.C.It'simpoliteforthemtogiveathumbs-upsign.15.Whatisthewoman'snationality?A.Nigerian.B.British.C.Chinese.16.Howisthethumbs-upsignusedinBritain?A.Topraisesomeone.B.Toaskforaride.C.Toexpressanger.17.Howdoesthemansuggestthewomanwriteherpaper?A.Bygivingmoredetailedinformation.B.Bywritingtheabstractfirst.C.Bygivingasignificantconclusion.听第10段材料,回答第18至20题。18.Howdoesapersonfeelwhenheisinthefirststageofcultureshock?A.Everythingisnewanddifferent.B.Everyoneiswatchinghim.C.Everythingchangesquickly.19.Inwhichstagedovisitorslaughattheirownfaults?A.Thesecondstage.B.Thethirdstage.C.Thefourthstage.20.Whichstatementcanbestdescribethe“home”stage?A.Ireallyenjoylivingamongthepeoplehere.B.Iwanttoliveahappylifeinthefuture.C.I'mgladtoreturntomyowncountry.阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AFouroftheBestBotanicGardensandExperiencesinSanDiegoSanDiegoBotanicGardenWithnearlyfourmilesoftracksstretchingover37acres,youcanwanderamongplantsandenvironmentsfromdeserttothetropicalforestandeverywhereinbetweenattheSanDiegoBotanicGarden.Twenty-ninedifferentgardensflowerwithmorethan5,000speciesoftreesandbamboosfromaroundtheworld.Adults$12;students,seniors,military$10;kids6&underfree.TorreyPinesStateNaturalReserveOneofthelovelieststretchesofcoastinSanDiego,thisareaisalsojustoneoftwoplacesthatarehometoTorreypinetrees(托里松).TheotherisSantaRosaIsland,intheChannelIslandsoffSantaBarbara.Thesetreesarebelievedtobetheworld'srarestpine,bestseenfromthenetworkofshorthikingtrackscriss-crossingtheheadland.Adults$18;kids$10.TheFlowerFieldsatCarlsbadRanchFornineweeksbeginningonMarch1,50acresofahillsideinCarlsbadburstsintoendlessrowsofred,violet,yellow,pink,andothercolorsofPersianbuttercups(波斯毛茛).Thefantasticallyphotogenicfieldsarecutacrossbywalkingpathsandroadsforcarrides.Bringingfoodforcolorfulpicnicsisencouraged.Adults$18;kids$9.Harper'sTopiaryGardenManyyearsago,aneighbor'sCapehoneysuckles(好望角金银花)startedclimbingtoEdnaHarper'sgarden.Theartistwelcomedtheinvaders(入侵者)andbeganshapingthemintoelephants,dinosaurs,andmanyothershapes.Theseimpressivepiecesofworkareonlymadeusingplants,aneyefordetail,andlotsofhardwork.Free.21.Howmuchshouldafatherandhis5-year-olddaughterpayfortheirvisittotheSanDiegoBotanicGarden?A.$12.B.$22.C.$27.D.$28.22.Whichofthefollowingsupportsvisitorsintakingfood?A.SanDiegoBotanicGarden.B.Harper'sTopiaryGarden.C.TorreyPinesStateNaturalReserve.D.TheFlowerFieldsatCarlsbadRanch.23.Whatplantsareshapedintodifferentanimalsbyanartist?A.Capehoneysuckles.B.Persianbuttercups.C.Torreypinetrees.D.Bamboos.BParentsoftenbelievethattheyhaveagoodrelationshipwiththeirteenagers.Butlastsummer,JoannaandHenrynoticedanincrediblechangeintheirelderson:suddenlyheseemedtotalkfarmoretohisfriendsthantohisparents.“Thedoortohisroomisalwaysshut,”Joannanoted.TinaandMarknoticedsimilarchangesintheir14-year-olddaughter.“Sheusedtocuddleupto(依偎)meonthesofaandtalk,”saidMark.“Nowwejokethatshedoesthisonlywhenshewantssomething.Sometimesshewantstobetreatedlikealittlegirlandsometimeslikeayounglady.Theproblemisfiguringoutwhichtimeiswhich.”Beforeage11,childrenliketotelltheirparentswhat'sontheirminds.“Infact,parentsarefirstinthelist,”saidMichaelRiera,authorofUncommonSenseforParentswithTeenagers.“Thiscompletelychangesduringtheteenyears,”Rieraexplained.“Theytalktotheirfriendsfirst,thenmaybetheirteachers,andtheirparentslast.”Parentswhoknowwhat'sgoingonintheirteenagers'livesareinthebestpositiontohelpthem.Tobreakdownthewallofsilence,parentsshouldcreatechancestounderstandwhattheirchildrenwanttosay,andtrytofindwaystotalkandwritetothem.Andtheymustgivetheirchildrenamentalbreak,forchildrenalsoneedfreedom,thoughyoung.Anotherthingparentsshouldrememberisthattobeafriend,notamanager,withtheirchildrenisabetterwaytoknowthem.

24.“Thedoortohisroomisalwaysshut”suggeststhattheson.

A.keepshimselfawayfromhisparentsB.doesn'twanttobedisturbedC.isalwaysbusywithhisstudiesD.beginstodislikehisparents25.WhattroublesTinaandMarkmost?A.Theirdaughterisn'taslovelyasbefore.B.Theydon'tknowwhattosaytotheirdaughter.C.Theycan'treadtheirdaughter'smindexactly.D.Theirdaughtertalkswiththemonlywhensheneedshelp.26.Whichofthefollowingbestexplains“thewallofsilence”inthelastparagraph?A.Teenagerstalkalotwiththeirfriends.B.Teenagersdonotwanttounderstandtheirparents.C.Teenagerstalklittleabouttheirownlives.D.Teenagersdonottalkmuchwiththeirparents.27.Whatcanbelearnedfromthepassage?A.Parentsareunhappywiththeirgrowingchildren.B.Parentsshouldtrytounderstandtheirteenagers.C.Parentsshouldbepatientwiththeirsilentteenagers.D.Parentshavesuitablewaystotalkwiththeirteenagers.CWhatmakespeoplesucceed?Peoplearewonderingitforalongtime.Now,manyresearchersthinktherearetwoqualitieswhichmakethedifferencebetweenmenofgreatsuccessandmenofaverageperformance:curiosityanddiscontent.Usuallyanoutstandingmanpossessesbothofthem.Together,thesedeephumanurgescountformuchmorethanambition.GalileowasnotmerelyambitiouswhenhedroppedobjectsofvaryingweightsfromtheLeaningToweratPisaandtimedtheirfalltotheground.LikeGalileo,allthegreatnamesinhistorywerecuriousandaskedindiscontent,“Why?Why?Why?”Fortunately,curiosityanddiscontentdon'thavetobelearned.Peoplearebornwiththemandneedonlyrecapturethem.“Thegreatman,”saidMencius(孟子),“ishewhodoesnotlosehischild'sheart.”Yetmostofusdoloseit.Westopaskingquestions.Westopchallengingcustom.Wejustfollowthecrowd.Andthecrowddesiresonlythecalmandrestfulaverage.Itencouragesustooccupyourownlittlecorner,toavoidfoolishleapsintothedark,tobesatisfied.Mostpeoplemeetnewpeople,andnewideas,withhesitation.Butoncehavingmetandlikedthem,peoplethinkhowterribleitwouldhavebeen,hadtheymissedthechance.Theywillprobablyhavetoforcethemselvestowakentheircuriosityanddiscontentandkeepthemawake.Howshouldyoustartsoasnottobecomediscouraged?Therewasonceagirlwhocouldn'tarrangeflowerstosatisfyherself.Shewascuriousabouthowtheexpertsdidit.Latershebecameoneoftheexperts,writingbooksonflowerarrangement.Onewaytobeginistoansweryourownexcuses.Youhaven'tanyspecialability?Mostpeopledon't;thereareonlyafewgeniuses.Youhaven'tanytime?That'sgood,becauseit'salwaysthepeoplewithnotimewhogetthingsdone.HarrietStowe,motherofsix,wrotepartsofUncleTom'sCabinwhilecooking.You'retooold?RememberthatThomasCostainwas57whenhepublishedhisfirstnovel,andthatGrandmaMosesshowedherfirstpictureswhenshewas78.Howeveryoustart,rememberthereisnobettertimetostartthanrightnow,foryou'llneverbemorealivethanyouareatthismoment.28.WhatdoestheauthoraimtodoinwritingParagraph1?A.Toproposeadefinition.B.Tomakeacomparison.C.Toreachaconclusion.D.Topresentanargument.29.WhatdoestheexampleofGalileotellus?A.Trialanderrorleadstothefindingoftruth.B.Scientiststendtobecuriousandambitious.C.Creativityresultsfromchallengingauthority.D.Greatnesscomesfromalastingdesiretoexplore.30.WhatcanwelearnfromParagraphs6and7?A.Gainingsuccesshelpsyoubecomeanexpert.B.Thegeniustendstogetthingsdonecreatively.C.Lackoftalentandtimeisnoreasonfortakingnoaction.D.Youshouldremainmodestwhenapproachingperfection.31.Whatcanyouinferfromthelastsentence?A.Startrightnow.B.Everybodyisalive.C.Youaretoooldtostart.D.Youneedtowaitforthechance.DThesunwasrisingaswedroveacrosstheMinnesotastatelinetoNewYorkformynewPh.D.program.Themovewasgoodformeprofessionally,butIworriedaboutmyhusbandanddaughters.IalsofearedthatIwouldn'tbeabletogivemykidsthechildhoodtheydeserved.Anne,ourfirstdaughter,cameintotheworldwhenIwasajuniormajoringinbiologyincollege.Itwaschallengingtobalanceclasses,workschedules,andbeingamom.ButIgotitthrough,findingmomentsofdelightalongtheway.OnthenightswhenIwasathome,I'dreadmyclassnotesoutloudtomydaughter.She'drespondbyaskingquestions,suchas“Mom,whatarebacteria?”Ithelpedusbothlearn.AfterIgraduated,IknewthatIwouldneedaPh.D.tolandthekindofjobIwanted.IarrivedinNewYorkfeelingmorethantheusualnew-graduate-studentanxiety.IalsosufferedfromamorepersonalfearthatIwasselfish—mydecisiontoinvigoratemycareerwasgoingtohavelong-termnegativeimpactsonmykids.Overthepastyear,though,I'vestartedtoletgoofsomeoftheworry.I'verealizedthatnotonlyhaveweadaptedtoournewsituation,butthingsaregettingbetter.Myhusbandhaslandedajobthatheishappywith.Annehasdreamedofbecomingamarinebiologist.Recently,whiledrivingpastthecancerinstituteIworkat,Annesaid,“Thinkingaboutpeoplehavingcancerissosad,butIfeelbetterknowingthatyouareresearchingittohelp.”Navigatingacademiaasayoungmotherishard,butit'salsorewarding.Mykidsarelearningtolookattheworldthroughthelensofscience,andwatchingtheirmomsucceedinspiresthem.Ilookforwardtoseeingthemfollowmyfootsteps,whateverpaththeychoose.32.HowdidthewriterfeelaboutthemoveforherPh.D.program?A.Itwasfruitfulbutexhausting.B.Itwasthelastthingshewoulddo.C.Itwashopefulbutchallenging.D.Itwaspromisingforthewholefamily.33.Whichcanbestreplacetheunderlinedword“invigorate”inParagraph3?A.Promote.B.Change.C.Create.D.Choose.34.WhatcanbeinferredfromAnne'swordsinParagraph4?A.Peopleareafraidofhavingcancer.B.CanceristheNo.1enemyofhealth.C.Hermothertakesherjobseriously.D.Anneisproudofhermother.35.Whatcouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A.OnwardsandUpwardsB.DoubleGainsofMom'sPursuitC.LikeMother,LikeDaughterD.TheGenerationGapNarrowedbyLove第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Laughterhaspositive,quantifiablephysiologicalandpsychologicaleffectsoncertainaspectsofhealth.36

Itprovideslow-intensityexerciseandburnscalories.37Itisparticularlyimportantforseniorsaswellasbedriddenorwheelchair-boundpeople.Itisauniquewaytoimproveone'sdailyhealth.

38Therelaxationofthemusclesinlinewiththeincreasedheartrateallowsthebloodtoflowmorefreelythroughoutyourbody.Atthesametimeifyourbloodpressureislowitcanbeincreasedovertimeduetotheaerobic(有氧的)exercisethatitprovides.

Itreducespain.Endorphins(内啡肽)areyourbody'snaturalpainkillers.Theyarereleasedintoyourbodyandthendistributedthroughoutyournervoussystemwhenyoulaugh.39

Itsharpensuptheimmunesystem.Whenyoulaugh,yourheartservesasthecentralpumpthatputsbloodintoyourbloodvessels.Thisassiststhelymphaticvessels(淋巴管)incarryingbloodthroughyourbodyandhelpstocleanyourlymphnodes,removingwasteproducts,deadcells,andevenunwantedmicroorganisms.40Thesearenecessaryforyoutobeatyourbest.Theincreasedlymphaticflowequalsaheightened,improvedimmunesystem.

A.Itregulatesbloodpressure.B.Itprovidesmoreoxygenfortheheart.C.Keepingbloodcleanisimportant.D.Laughterhasapositiveinfluenceonyourheart.E.Herearesomebenefitsoflaughteronphysicalhealth.F.Regularlaughterisoftenusedtoassistwithpainmanagement.G.Whenyoulaugh,allyourbodysystemsareaffectedpositively.第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Adams'homehasbeentakenoverbypaperdecorationsinallsizesandshapes.Nooneseemsto41though.Thosepapercreationsare42cleanwaterprojectsaroundtheworldandsavinglives.Amessyhomeisasmallpricetopay43.

In2011,IsabelleAdamsandhersisterKatherinelearnedthateveryfivesecondsachilddiedfrom44ofcleanwaterandthatgirlsoftheiragecouldn'tgotoschool45theywerefetchingwateralldayfortheirfamilies.They46todosomething.

“Sowetooksomethingthatweloveddoing—origami(折纸工艺),withthe47goaltohelpfundawellinEthiopia,”explainsKatherine.48,theyendedupsellingoutofpaperdecorationsandraisingfarmorethanthattofully49thecostofthewell.

Katherineadds,“Itjustsnowballed,50thefoundingoftheprojectPaperforWater.”Ineightyears,thisprojecthas51morethan2milliondollarsforover200waterprojectsin20differentcountries.

Now,therestoftheAdamsfamilyarealso52.Butattheheartofit,beneathcountlesspaperdecorationssittwoboldsistershopingto53othergirlsandboys.“Kidshaveanincredibleabilitytomakeareal54totheworldifthey'rejustgiventhechance,”Isabellesays,“andifpeople55themintheirefforts.”

41.A.mindB.noticeC.appreciateD.remember42.A.decoratingB.rewardingC.attractingD.funding43.A.inexchangeB.inturnC.inreturnD.inresponse44.A.pollutionB.lossC.lackD.waste45.A.althoughB.becauseC.unlessD.while46.A.hesitatedB.decidedC.happenedD.demanded47.A.lifelongB.individualC.originalD.critical48.A.ObviouslyB.UnexpectedlyC.SuddenlyD.Gradually49.A.spendB.fillC.offerD.cover50.A.tryingoutB.dependingonC.contributingtoD.appealingto51.A.savedB.borrowedC.earnedD.collected52.A.involvedB.praisedC.recognizedD.employed53.A.satisfyB.inspireC.informD.comfort54.A.judgmentB.senseC.differenceD.connection55.A.supportB.persuadeC.welcomeD.award第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Nowadays,ourclassrooms,neighborhoodsandcommunitiesbecome56(diverse)thaneverbefore.Peoplefromdifferent57(country)andculturescontinuetospreadoutaroundtheworld.Differentskincolors,languages,physicalabilitiesandclothes58(be)someofthetypesofdiversitythatweexperienceeveryday.

Howwerespondtothisdiversitywilldecidenotonlyourfutureasapersonbutalsoourfutureasasociety.AsMayaAngelousaid,“Indiversitythereisbeautyand59(strong)”.Tolerance(宽容)meansopennesstothedifferencesthatexistamongusall.Itmeansrespectingandlearningfromothers,60(value)ourdifferencesanddiscoveringwhatwehave61common.

Theoppositeoftoleranceisclosed-mindedness.Arguments,fightsandwars62(cause)byclosed-mindednessfromtimetotime.Incontrast,humans63areopentodifferenceswillcreateamorepeacefulworldandhavebetteropportunitiesinlifewhetherthrougheducation,workorfriendships.Sohavingtolerancewillchangeourlifeforthebetter,andmaketheworld64betterplace.Differenceisthespiritofhumansandweshouldlearn65(respect)it.

第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)假设你校《英语学习报》在组织一个关于城市生活问题的讨论。请根据以下内容谈谈你的看法。1.城市生活的优势;2.城市生活的劣势;3.你的观点。注意:1.词数80左右;2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。

第二节(满分25分)阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Darkraincloudsweregatheringinthesky.IwascyclingasfastasIcouldtogethomebeforethedownpour.WhenIfeltafewbigdropsonmyhead,Idecidedtodashforabusstop,aboutahundredmetersaway.AsIwasnearingthebusstop,Isawaladyrushingtowardsitfromtheoppositedirection,alittleboyfollowingher.Thelittleboywasfindingithardtokeepupwithher,so,finally,shejustpickedhimupandcarriedhim.Suddenly,amotor