重庆市重庆乌江新高考协作体2024-2025学年高三上学期10月月考英语试题 含解析

重庆乌江新高考协作体2025届高考质量调研（二）英语试题（分数：150分，时间：120分钟）第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例:Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案是C。1.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatwillthemando?A.Changetheplan B.Waitforaphonecall C.Sortthingsout【答案】B【解析】【详解】M:Whattimeareweleavingfortheouting?W:I’llphoneyoutomorrow.Ishouldhaveeverythingsortedoutbythen.2.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatdoesthewomanwanttodo?A.Seeafilmwiththeman.B.Offerthemansomehelp.C.Listentosomegreatmusic.【答案】A【解析】【详解】W:Thanksforallyou’vedoneforme.Hey,listen,wouldyouliketogotoseeafilmsometime?M:Yeah,thatwouldbegreat!I’dloveit.3.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whichplacearethespeakerstryingtofind?A.Ahotel B.Abank C.Arestaurant.【答案】A【解析】【详解】M:Havewemissedit?Themansaidit’sonly5blocksawayoppositethebank.W:Waitaminute.TheChineseRestaurant?TheNationalBank?Thereitis,theRadissonHotel.4.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatdoesthemanlikeabouttheplay?A.Thestory. B.Theending. C.Theactor.【答案】C【解析】【详解】W:Jack,howdoyouliketheplay?M:It’sjustasimplestorywithahappyending.Butluckilytheyhadaverystrongactorandhemanagedtocarrythewholeplay.5.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Atwhattimewillthetwospeakersmeet?A.5:20 B.5:10 C.4:40【答案】B【解析】【详解】M:Let’smeetattwentytofive.W:Well,couldwemakeittwentypastfive?M:That’sabitlateforme.Icouldmanagetenpast.W:OK.Seeyouthen.第二节（共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】6.Whatdidthemanthinkofthemeal?A.Justso-so. B.Quitesatisfactory. C.Abitdisappointing.7.Whatwasthe15%onthebillpaidfor?A.Thefood. B.Thedrinks. C.Theservice.【答案】6.B7.C【解析】【详解】W:Howdidyoulikethedishes,sir?M:Delicious.Everythingwasexcellenthere.Thankyou!W:Doyouwantsomecoffee,tea,sir?M:No,thanks,I’mfine.Ah,justhavethebill,please.⑨Howmuchisyourservicecharge?W:Fifteenpercentandit’sincludedinyourbill.Thankyouverymuch,sir.Welookforwardtoseeingyouagain.M:Sure,goodnight.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】8.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Holdingaparty. B.Buyingadress. C.Findingajob.9Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Husbandandwife. B.Teacherandstudent. C.Friends.【答案】8.B9.A【解析】【原文】M:Areyoubuyingsomemoreclothes.Marie?W:Yes,Isawthislovelydress.IwanttowearitforJenny’sweddingnextmonth.M:Youjustboughtthatgreendresslastweek.Whydon’tyouwearthat?W:Thatwasforwork,George.ThisisanactualpartydressM:Well,150dollarsseemslikealotofmoney.Andhowoftenwillyouwearit?W:George,relax!It’sformybestfriend.M:Iunderstand.WejustneedtobealittlecarefulwithourmoneyW:Don’tworry.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】10.Whydidthewomanchoosetobeateacherasaprofession?A.Becauseofthepressurefromherfamily.B.Becauseofateacher’sencouragement.C.Becauseofthepassionforthework.11.Whatdoesthewomanthinkisthebestpartofherjob?A.Beingwithchildren.B.Winningothers’respect.C.Learningdifferentthings.12.Whatdoesthewomanwantherstudentstobe?A.Lifelonglearners. B.Creativethinkers. C.Goodcommunicators.【答案】10.C11.A12.A【解析】【原文】M:Welcometoourprogram,MissJohnson.CongratulationsonwinningtheTeacheroftheYearaward.W:Thankyou,Peter.I’mmorethanhappytobehereM:Whatinspiredyoutobeateacher,MissJohnson?W:Well,I’vealwayslovedtolearn,butI’veenjoyedteachingothersevenmore.It’sinthefamilyM:Couldyoutelluswhatthebestpartaboutyourjobis?W:Gettingtoknowallofthedifferentkidsandcommunicatingwiththem.Ihavealwayslovedkids.So,Iwillalwaysenjoythatpartofmyjob.M:Then,whatdoyouhopetoachievebybeingateacher?W:Mygoalistohelpmystudentsdevelopawarenessoftheirstrengths,weaknesses,andlearningneeds,andtoenablethemtolearnthroughouttheirlives.M:Thatsoundsgreat.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】13.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Atanoffice. B.Ataparty. C.Atacardshop.14.HowdoesthemanfeelaboutSteve’sleaving?A.Excited. B.Disappointed. C.Confused.15.WhatisthemanplanningtoholdforSteve?A.Afarewellparty.B.Anhonourceremony.C.Awelcomemeeting.16.Whatdoesthewomanpromiseintheend?A.Putthecardaway. B.Writeanotice. C.Keepthecardasecret.【答案】13.A14.B15.A16.C【解析】【原文】M:Hi.Andy,Here’sthecardwe’resigningforSteve’sfarewellpartytomorrow.JustaddanoteandpassitontoAngie.W:Noproblem,Jim.So,whyisSteveleavingthecompany?Doyouknow?M:Hewashiredbyabiggercompany,Hesaidit’sanopportunityhecouldn’tpassup.W:OhwowThat’sgreatforhim!M:Itis,butit’squitedisappointing.StevewastheonewhohiredmewhenIfirststartedatthiscompany.W:Ididn’tknowthat.Soundslikeyouguysgowayback.M:Yes,we’veworkedtogetherforquitesometime.Nowthathe’sleaving,itfeelsliketheendofanera.W:He’sbeenagreatmanager.Ithinkwewillmisshim.M:We’lldefinitelyhonorhimatthefarewellparty,Oh,soforthecard,justrememberthatithastobesignedbyeveryoneintheofficebytheendoftheday.W:Gotit!M:And,ofcourse,don’tletSteveseethecard.W:Don’tworry.We’llbesurehewon’tnoticeM:Thanks!Seeyoulater!听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】17.What’stheweatherlikeinthemorningofMayandJuneinCostaRica?A.Cloudyandwarm. B.Rainyandcold. C.Dryandhot.18.WhataretheadvantagesoftravellinginMayandJuneinCostaRica?A.Therearemoreinterestingthings.B.Theweatherisbetter.C.Thepricesarelower.19.WhendoesthedryseasonstartinCostaRica?A.InJanuary. B.InMay. C.InDecember.20.WhenistheweatherperfectinCostaRica?A.FromFebruarytoApril. B.FromMaytoJune. C.FromJulytoAugust.【答案】17.A18.C19.C20.A【解析】【原文】W:CostaRicaisabeautifulcountrywithmanyinterestingthingstodo,CostaRicaha.twoseasons:dryandrainy.Mayisthestartoftherainyseason.InMayandJune,morningsareusuallycloudyandwarm,thenintheafternoonandeveningitrains-sometimesalot.It’snotalwayseasytotravelinCostaRicathen,butpricesarelower,andtherearefewertourists.InJulyandAugust,thewestcoastismostlydryandhot,anditusuallyrainsonlyatnight.It’sagoodtimetovisit,butCostaRicagetsmoretouristsatthistime,andpricesarehighinsomeplaces.CostRica’sdryseasonstartsinDecember.ByFebruary,March,andApril,it’ssunnyandhotatthebeach,Inthecapital,Sanjosé,it’scooler,andinthemountains,itcanbecoldatnightFebruartoAprilisthemostpopulartimetovisitCostaRica.Manyplacesarecrowdedandpricesarehigher,Buttheweatherisperfectalloverthecountry.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ABritishScienceWeekisenteringitsthirddecadein2025,takingplaceon7-16March,andthethemetomarkthestartofthisnewerais“Changeandadapt”!ChangeandadaptationareallaroundusChangingandadaptingplayabigpartinscience.YoucanfindexamplesineveryareaofSTEM(science,technology,engineeringandmaths).Cities,townsandotherareaswherepeoplelivechangeandadapt.Plantsandanimalschangeandadapttotheirsurroundingstosurvive.Ourbehaviorschangetoo—weneedtochangehowweconsumetheworld’sresourcestomakeupfortheworsteffectsoftheclimatecrisis,andadaptourlifestylestoreduceourimpactthroughrecyclingorreducingwaste.Butchangeandadaptationdon’tjusthappenhereonEarth,andeventhestarsandotherheavenlybodieschangeastheygainandlosemass.Perhapsthereislifeonotherplanetsthatadaptsastheenvironmentchanges.Whenexploringthistheme,wecanalsoconsiderhowattitudestoSTEMandthepeoplewhodoithavechangedandadapted.Conceptsofscientistsarechangingandweneedtokeepadaptingourthinkinguntilwecannolongerpictureastereotypical(模式化的)scientist—anyonecanbeascientist.Getinvolved“Changeandadapt”offersahugevarietyoftopicstoexploreaspartofyourBritishScienceWeek2025activities.Whynotcontributeyourthoughtstoourdiscussionusingthehashtag(话题标签)#BSW25?We’llbeopeningtheBritishScienceWeekactivitypackscallforcontentsinthecomingweeks,sokeepyoureyesonourwebsiteandsocialmediaforfurtherdetails.ApplicationsforKickStartGrants(拨款),fundingforschoolstoruneventsduringBritishScienceWeekin2025,willopeninSeptember2024.21.WhichofthefollowingfitsthethemeofBritishScienceWeek2025?A.Reviewingthehistoryofancientcivilizations.B.Exploringhowurbanareasdevelopovertime.C.Memorizingfixedpropertiesofchemicalelements.D.Tracingthedailyroutineofastereotypicalscientist.22.Whatisthepurposeofusingthehashtag#BSW25?A.ToapplyforKickStartGrants.B.TopromoteBritishScienceWeek2025.C.Toshareawiderangeofrelevantideasandactivities.D.Torestrictparticipationtothosewhousesocialmedia.23.Whatisthetext?A.Aneventannouncement. B.Anewsreport.C.Ascientificresearchpaper. D.Adiaryentry.【答案】21.B22.C23.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要讲的是英国科学周2025年即将进入第三个十年，其主题为“改变和适应”。【21题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“BritishScienceWeekisenteringitsthirddecadein2025,takingplaceon7-16March,andthethemetomarkthestartofthisnewerais“Changeandadapt”!(英国科学周将于2025年进入第三个十年，将于3月7日至16日举行，标志着这个新时代开始的主题是“改变和适应”！)”可知，符合2025年英国科学周的主题是探索城市地区如何随着时间的推移而发展。故选B。【22题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第三段““Changeandadapt”offersahugevarietyoftopicstoexploreaspartofyourBritishScienceWeek2025activities.Whynotcontributeyourthoughtstoourdiscussionusingthehashtag(话题标签)#BSW25?(“改变和适应”提供了各种各样的主题来探索，作为你的英国科学周2025活动的一部分。为什么不使用#BSW25标签为我们的讨论贡献你的想法呢？)”可知，使用#BSW25标签的目的是分享广泛的相关想法和活动。故选C。【23题详解】推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是第一段“BritishScienceWeekisenteringitsthirddecadein2025,takingplaceon7-16March,andthethemetomarkthestartofthisnewerais“Changeandadapt”!(英国科学周将于2025年进入第三个十年，将于3月7日至16日举行，标志着这个新时代开始的主题是“改变和适应”！)”可知，本文主要讲的是英国科学周2025年即将进入第三个十年，其主题为“改变和适应”，因此是一篇活动公告。故选A。BIfawordissaidorlookedatsteadilyforsomelittletime,itwillbefoundtotakeonacuriouslystrangeandforeignaspect.Thisisaphenomenoncalledsemanticsatiationthataffectsourunderstandingofwordswhentheyarementionedtoooften.ThetermwascreatedbypsychologistLeonJames.Heconductedseveralexperimentstoexplorehowtheconceptaffectsourthinkingandfoundthatitisakindoftirednesscalledreactiveinhibition(反应性抑制).Whenabraincellfires,ittakesmoreenergytofireafterwards,andfinallyitwon’tevenrespondunlessyouwaitafewseconds.Forexample,“BlackFriday(ashoppingday)”isnolongerasappealingasitoncewas.We’verepeated“BlackFriday”somuchthatitisnowasindistinctasthepackagesofcommonWal-Martstringcheesethatyougopasthurriedlyonyourwaytoargueoverahalf-pricevegetablesteamerat3a.m.Hence,marketersarereconsideringtheirsalesstrategies.Oneexperimentheconductedsoughttoexplorewhethersemanticsatiationcouldbeusedtolessenstuttering(口吃).Hehadanassistantcallastutteringparticipantandtheytalkedonthephoneforoneminute,creatingasituationthatincreasedanxietyastherewerenoalternativemeansofcommunicationfortheparticipantotherthanspeaking.Tenminuteslater,theassistantcalledagain.Andthecyclewasrepeated10timesthroughouttheday.Thegoalwastoinduce(诱发)semanticsatiationinthestutteringparticipantrelatedtotheemotionofthestress-inducingphonecall.Andhesaysitworked.Anywordcanbethevictimofsemanticsatiation,buttheamountoftimebeforewordslosemeaningcanvary,withwordsthatcandrawoutstrongemotionstakinglongerduetothebraincyclingthroughotherassociationswiththewords.Onestudyshowedthatwhenpresentedwithatone,thesleepingcatimmediatelywokeup.Butastheyplayedthetoneagainandagain,thecattooktimetowakeupeachtime,untilitkeptonsleeping.Butwhenthetonewasvariedslightly,thecatwokeupimmediately.Therefore,whenteachersassignwordmemorizationexercisestostudents,itiswisetoavoidrepetitivememorizationorthewordswillbecomemeaninglesstostudents.24.Whichofthefollowingcanbestexplain“semanticsatiation”?A.It’sakindofseriouslanguagelearningdisability.B.It’sareflectionofthesubjectivenatureoflanguage.C.It’sapracticeofrearrangingletterstoformnewwords.D.It’sanoccurrencearisingfromtherepetitionofwords.25.Howdoessemanticsatiationaffect“BlackFriday”accordingtothetext?A.Peoplelosetheircrazefor“BlackFriday”. B.PeoplestartbuyingWal-Martstringcheese.C.Peoplemerelyshowinterestingoodsonsale. D.Peoplemakethebestofsomeshoppingstrategies.26.What’stheresultoftheexperimentinvolvingastutteringparticipant?A.Theparticipant’sstutteringimproved. B.Theparticipant’sstutteringwascured.C.Theparticipantbecamemorestressed. D.Theparticipantfailedtocommunicate.27.What’stheimplicationofthecatexperimentfonteachers?A.Deliveringclassesinacleartone.B.Employingvariationsinwordexercises.C.Highlightingtheimportanceofthewordmeaning.D.Encouragingstudentstogetupearlyinthemorning.【答案】24.D25.A26.A27.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍语义饱和的现象，即当一个词被频繁提及时，它会影响我们对它的理解。【24题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“Ifawordissaidorlookedatsteadilyforsomelittletime,itwillbefoundtotakeonacuriouslystrangeandforeignaspect.Thisisaphenomenoncalledsemanticsatiationthataffectsourunderstandingofwordswhentheyarementionedtoooften.(如果一个词被说出来或被注视一小段时间，就会发现它呈现出一种奇怪而陌生的面貌。这是一种被称为语义饱和的现象，当一个词被频繁提及时，它会影响我们对它的理解。)”可知语义饱和是一种由单词的重复引起的现象。故选D。【25题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“Forexample,“BlackFriday(ashoppingday)”isnolongerasappealingasitoncewas.We’verepeated“BlackFriday”somuchthatitisnowasindistinctasthepackagesofcommonWal-Martstringcheesethatyougopasthurriedlyonyourwaytoargueoverahalf-pricevegetablesteamerat3a.m.Hence,marketersarereconsideringtheirsalesstrategies.(例如，“黑色星期五”不再像以前那样吸引人了。我们把“黑色星期五”重复得如此之多，以至于它现在就像你在凌晨三点匆匆走过的路上为了半价蔬菜蒸笼而争吵的普通沃尔玛奶酪包装一样模糊不清。因此，营销人员正在重新考虑他们的销售策略。)”可知“黑色星期五”不再像以前那样吸引人，意思人们对“黑色星期五”失去了狂热。故选A。【26题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段第一句“Oneexperimentheconductedsoughttoexplorewhethersemanticsatiationcouldbeusedtolessenstuttering(口吃).(他进行的一项实验试图探索语义饱和是否可以用来减轻口吃。)”和最后两句“Thegoalwastoinduce(诱发)semanticsatiationinthestutteringparticipantrelatedtotheemotionofthestress-inducingphonecall.Andhesaysitworked.(目的是诱导与压力诱导的电话情绪相关的口吃参与者的语义满足。他说这很有效。)”可推知，口吃参与者的实验结果是减轻了口吃，口吃得到改善，故选A。【27题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Onestudyshowedthatwhenpresentedwithatone,thesleepingcatimmediatelywokeup.Butastheyplayedthetoneagainandagain,thecattooktimetowakeupeachtime,untilitkeptonsleeping.Butwhenthetonewasvariedslightly,thecatwokeupimmediately.Therefore,whenteachersassignwordmemorizationexercisestostudents,itiswisetoavoidrepetitivememorizationorthewordswillbecomemeaninglesstostudents.(一项研究表明，当给睡着的猫一个音调时，它会立即醒来。但是，当他们一遍又一遍地播放这个音调时，猫每次都想要起来，但结果又继续睡了。但当声音稍有变化时，猫就立刻醒了。因此，当教师给学生布置单词记忆练习时，避免重复记忆是明智的，否则这些单词对学生来说就会变得毫无意义。)”可推知，对老师来说，猫实验意味着老师给学生练习记忆单词的时候，要避免重复，强调变化。故选B。CMosquitoes(蚊子)carrymalaria(疟疾),whichkillsthousandsofpeopleeachyear.Nowsomeresearchersaretryingtousegeneticengineering(基因工程)tomakethemintopartnersinthefightagainstthedisease.Foryears,publichealthofficialshavetriedtolimitthediseasebycontrollingmosquitopopulations.“Butthatapproachisshort-term,”saysAnthonyJames,aprofessorofbiologyandgeneticsattheUniversityofCalifornia,Irvine,“becausemosquitoesareverytoughlittleinsects,andtheirpopulationscanquicklyincrease.”Therefore,Jamesandhiscolleagueswanttotryadifferentapproach:makingmosquitoesthemselvesintomalaria-fightingwarriors,whichiscompletelydifferentfromtraditionalwaysofcontrollingmalaria.Tounderstandhowitworks,ithelpstounderstandthelifecycleofmalaria.Themalariapathogen(病原体)isaparasite(寄生虫)thatgrowinsidehumans.It’spassedviamosquitoesthatmovefrompersontoperson,suckingblood.“Ifwecanmakethemosquitoesdifficultforthepathogenstosurvive,wecanwipeoutthedisease,”hesays.ButmakingmosquitoesuninvitingtomalariaisaHerculeantask.Tosolvetheproblem,theteamusedagene-editingtechniquecalledCRISPR.Theystartedwithgenesfrommice,whoseimmunesystemsdofighthumanmalaria,engineeredthosegenes,andthengavethemtothemosquitoes.Itturnedoutthegene-editedmosquitoesworkedverywell.Theyreducedthenumberofparasitesinthemosquitobeforetheywerepassedtoahumanhost.James’teamarenowworkingonplanningafieldtrial,whichhehopescouldbedoneonanislandorinanotherisolatedlocation.Butgeneticallychangingwildanimalsdoesnotsitwellwithenvironmentalists.“There’snoneedtoengineeramosquito,”saysDanaPerls,seniorprogrammanagerfortheemergingtechnologyprogramatthenon-profitFriendsoftheEarth.Perlspointsoutthatnaturalwaystoreducemalariaappeartobeshowingpromise,asdoesanewvaccine(疫苗)againstthedisease.“Whytakeunnecessaryrisksandusemosquitoesthatcan’tbecontrolledoncesentintothewild?”sheasks.28.Whatcanweknowfromthesecondandthirdparagraphs?A.Mosquitoescanreproducequickly.B.Mosquitoescanbeeasilycontrolled.C.Mosquitoeshavekilledthousandsofpeople.D.Mosquitoeshavebeenusedtofightagainstmalaria.29.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“aHerculeantask”inPara.4mean?A.Agreatcomfort. B.Atoughjob. C.Anarrowescape. D.Akeyfactor.30.Whatisenvironmentalists’attitudetowardsthisnewapproach?A.Unconcerned. B.Positive. C.Negative. D.Unclear.31.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.PreventingMalariawithaNewVaccine.B.CuringMalariawithGene-editedmosquitoes.C.LimitingMalariabyControllingMosquitoPopulationsD.ControllingMalariabyEngineeringMosquitoes’Genes【答案】28.A29.B30.C31.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了研究人员如何利用基因工程使蚊子成为抗击疟疾的合作伙伴,同时分析了支持和反对这一方法的不同观点。【28题详解】推理判断题，根据文章第二段“Foryears,publichealthofficialshavetriedtolimitthediseasebycontrollingmosquitopopulations.“Butthatapproachisshort-term,”saysAnthonyJames,aprofessorofbiologyandgeneticsattheUniversityofCalifornia,Irvine,“becausemosquitoesareverytoughlittleinsects,andtheirpopulationscanquicklyincrease.”(多年来公共卫生官员一直试图通过控制蚊子数量来限制这种疾病。“但这种方法是短期的,”加州大学欧文分校生物学和遗传学教授AnthonyJames说,“因为蚊子是非常顽强的小昆虫,它们的数量可以迅速增加。”)”可知,蚊子的繁殖速度很快。故选A。【29题详解】词句猜测题。根据下一段“Tosolvetheproblem,theteamusedagene-editingtechniquecalledCRISPR.Theystartedwithgenesfrommice,whoseimmunesystemsdofighthumanmalaria,engineeredthosegenes,andthengavethemtothemosquitoes.(为了解决这个问题,该团队使用了一种名为CRISPR的基因编辑技术。他们用老鼠的基因进行实验,老鼠的免疫系统确实能对抗人类疟疾,他们改造了这些基因,然后把它们交给蚊子。)”可知，为了解决这个问题，团队需要使用基因编辑技术，由此可知，这个问题是一个很难解决的问题，故选B。【30题详解】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Butgeneticallychangingwildanimalsdoesnotsitwellwithenvironmentalists.“There’snoneedtoengineeramosquito,”saysDanaPerls,seniorprogrammanagerfortheemergingtechnologyprogramatthenon-profitFriendsoftheEarth.(但是,改变野生动物的基因并不受环保人士的欢迎。“没有必要改造蚊子”非营利组织地球之友新兴技术项目的高级项目经理DanaPers说。).”可知，环保人士对于这种新方法的态度是不赞成的。故选C。【31题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“Mosquitoes(蚊子)carrymalaria(疟疾),whichkillsthousandsofpeopleeachyear.Nowsomeresearchersaretryingtousegeneticengineering(基因工程)tomakethemintopartnersinthefightagainstthedisease.(蚊子携带疟疾,每年导致数千人死亡。现在,一些研究人员正试图利用基因工程技术使它们成为对抗这种疾病的伙伴。)”可知，文章主要一些研究人员正试图利用基因工程技术使蚊子成为对抗这种疾病的伙伴。因此本文的最佳标题是D项“通过改造蚊子基因控制疟疾”。故选D。DEveryoneisworriedabouttheroleofartificialintelligence(AI)inhealthcare.OpinionpiecesdebatetheabilityofAItomanagepatientneeds.Doctorsarealternatelycriticizingandadvocatingforhowitcanbeusedintheirpractices,andpatientsarequestioninghowitwillimpacttheirqualityofcareandtheirbills.Buttherealityisthatthebigbadwolfatthedoorofthehealthcareindustryisn’ttheunknownofmachinelearning—it’stheveryrealthreatofinnovationleadingthechargewithoutdoctorscontrollingthedirection.Trustformsthebedrockofanethical(道德的)healthcaresystem,whichcreatesanenvironmentthatprioritizesthewell-beingofthepatientaboveallelse.Buashealthcarestartups(初创公司)attempttoreshapethedeliveryofpatientcare,majorconcernshaveemergedregardingtheprioritizationofbusinessinterestsoverpatientoutcomes.Innovationisthekeytopromisingnewtreatmentsandcuresthatwillultimatelychangethelivesofmillions—butthelackofproviderinvolvementinnewhealthcarebusinessesisputtingpatientsingravedanger.Healthcareismorecomplexthananyotherfield,anddemandsthehigheststandardswhenitcomestoethicalpractices.Thereisnoroomfortrialanderrorwhenhumanlivesareontheline,norisitacceptabletomisuseprivatepatientdataforprofit-drivenpurposes.Yetwe’reseeingnewbusinessmodelsgrowatalarmingrateswithoutregardforethicalhealthcarepractices.It’sthis“growthatallcosts”attitudethatblursthelinesbetweenprofitabilityandpatientoutcomes.Investorsandexecutivesareputtingthemselvesinpositionsofpowerwithoutanystrategicadvisingfromanexperiencedmedicalprovider.Themodern-daypatienthasevolvedsignificantly—individualsareshowinguptoappointmentshavingdoneextensiveresearch,andnotalwaysonreliableplatforms.Patientsmustbemindfulofwhatinformationtheyaregivingoutandtheassociatedcomfortlevelofitbeingshared.Medicalhistorycanhaveunexpectedresultsforyourentirelife.Couldthereleaseofcertaininformationimpactyourfamily,job,orcareer?Theprovider’sjobistoadvocateforthepatient.Thisincludesdemandingtransparencyregardingdatahandlingandsecurityrules,challengingquestionablemarketingclaims,andensuringbusinessesprioritizeevidence-basedmedicineandpatientsafety.So,wehavetomakefulluseofaprovider’sinfluenceandexperience,ensuringtheyareusedtopromotepatientwell-beingandprotecttheirinterestsateveryturn.Astrustedcustodians(管理人)ofpatientdata,healthcareprovidersbeartheresponsibilityofensuringthatthebusinessprioritizesprivacyprotectionandobeysdatasecurityrules.Atthesametime,startupcompaniesmusttakestepstoensuredatasecurityandpatient-centricethicalpracticeswithmedicalprofessionalsinadvisoryanddecision-makingpositions.32.Whatleadstotheauthor’sconcernsabouttheroleofAIinhealthcare?A.TheabilityofAItomeetpatients’needs.B.Thelackofdoctors’guidanceinpractice.C.Doctors’criticismofAIintheirpractices.D.Patients’complaintsaboutthequalityoftheircare.33.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“blurs”inParagraph4mostprobablymean?A.Confuses. B.Links. C.Marks. D.Balances.34.Itisimpliedinthispassagethatweshould________.A.limitthedevelopmentofAIinhealthcarestartupsB.encouragedoctorstobeequippedwithAItechnologiesC.holdacriticalviewtowardsinnovationinthehealthcareareaD.informpatientsofthethreatofAItechnologiesinhealthcarebusinesses35.Whichwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.HowIsInnovationAdvocatingforPatients?B.HowIsInnovationInfluencingPeople’sLives?C.HowAreSomeHealthCareStartupsPuttingPatientsatRisk?D.HowAreSomeHealthCareStartupsDevelopingAITechnologies?【答案】32.B33.A34.C35.C【解析】【导语】本文是说明文。人工智能在医疗领域的应用引发了广泛的关注和讨论。医生、患者以及行业观察者都在探讨A1如何影响医疗服务的质量和费用。然而，真正的问题不在于机器学习的不确定性,而在于创新可能不受医生控制地引领变革。【32题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“Buttherealityisthatthebigbadwolfatthedoorofthehealthcareindustryisn’ttheunknownofmachinelearning—it’stheveryrealthreatofinnovationleadingthechargewithoutdoctorscontrollingthedirection.(但现实情况是，医疗保健行业门口的大恶狼并不是机器学习的未知领域，而是在没有医生控制方向的情况下引领创新的真正威胁。)”可知，作者感到担忧是因为实践中缺乏医生的指导。故选B。【33题详解】词义猜测题。根据前文“Yetwe’reseeingnewbusinessmodelsgrowatalarmingrateswithoutregardforethicalhealthcarepractices.(然而，我们看到新的商业模式正在以惊人的速度增长，而不考虑道德医疗实践。)”和后文“Investorsandexecutivesareputtingthemselvesinpositionsofpowerwithoutanystrategicadvisingfromanexperiencedmedicalprovider.(投资者和高管们在没有经验丰富的医疗服务提供商提供任何战略建议的情况下，把自己放在了权力的位置上。)”可知，画线句表示：正是这种“不惜一切代价增长”的态度模糊了盈利能力和患者治疗结果之间的界限。bur的意思为“模糊”，blur和confuse意思相近，故选A。【34题详解】推理判断题，根据第五段的“Theprovider’sjobistoadvocateforthepatient.Thisincludesdemandingtransparencyregardingdatahandlingandsecurityrules,challengingquestionablemarketingclaims,andensuringbusinessesprioritizeevidence-basedmedicineandpatientsafety.(提供者的工作是为患者辩护。这包括要求数据处理和安全规则的透明度，质疑可疑的营销主张，并确保企业优先考虑循证医学和患者安全。)”可知，文章暗示我们应对医疗保健领域的创新持批判态度。故选C。【35题详解】主旨大意题。根据第二段的“Buashealthcarestartups(初创公司)attempttoreshapethedeliveryofpatientcare,majorconcernshaveemergedregardingtheprioritizationofbusinessinterestsoverpatientoutcomes.(但是，当医疗保健初创公司试图重塑患者护理的交付方式时，主要的担忧已经出现，即商业利益优先于患者结果。)”并通读全文可知，文章主要讨论了医疗初创公司如何通过创新来重塑患者护理,但缺乏医疗提供者的参与,将患者置于危险之中。因此,文章的主旨是探讨一些医疗初创公司如何使患者处于危险之中,所以最好的标题是C选项“一些医疗初创公司如何使患者处于危险之中”。故选C。第二节（共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Theysayscubadivingopensupaworldofpossibilities,fromlearningnewskillstoexploringplacesbeyondyourimagination.Afewyearsago,IwasluckyenoughtoexperiencealltheseonareefdiveattheGiliIslandsinIndonesia.Aftermyfirstdive,Irealizedthatithasfarmoreincommonwithyogathanitdoeswithextremesports.Onland,switchingoffyourbraincanbeastruggle.Breathingissomethingthatjusthappenswithoutthinking.Whenyou’rediving,it’satotallydifferentballgame.___36___You’resuddenlyawareofhowyourmovementsconnectwitheachintakeofbreath.It’shardtofeeldistracted(分神的)whendiving.Natureisputtingonsuchashow-stoppingperformancethatyourattentionisfullyabsorbed.You’rerightthereonthestage,inthemoment.___37___SomethingIhadn’treallyconsideredbeforemyfirstscubadivewasjusthowhuman-centricourli