重庆市南开中学2024-2025学年高三上学期第二次质量检测英语试题 含解析

重庆市高2025届高三第二次质量检测英语试题注意事项：1.本试卷由四个部分组成。其中第一、二部分和第三部分的第一节为选择题。第三部分的第二节和第四部分为非选择题。共150分，共12页。2.全部答案在答题卡上相应区域内完成，在本试卷上作答无效。选择题请使用2B铅笔填涂，非选择题请使用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答。要求字体工整、笔迹清晰。3.请在答题卡规定的地方填写好个人信息，并认真核对答题卡上所粘贴的条形码是否与本人的信息一致。4.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力(共两节；满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatisthewomandoing?A.Repairingacomputer. B.Applyingforacard. C.Makingapayment.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M:Sorry,ma'am,butthecomputerisnotacceptingyourcard.W:Howcanthatbe?Ipaidlastmonth'sBill.Canyoutryagain?M:Okay,heregoes.Oh,it'sfine.W:That'sareliefYourcomputermustbefaulty.2.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whydoesthemancometothewoman?A.Toinvitehertodinner. B.Toseeksomeadvice. C.Togiveherapresent.【答案】B【解析】原文】M:I’vebeeninvitedtohavedinnerwithPauloandMariathisevening,butIdon’tknowwhattowear.I'dalsoliketotakeasmallpresent.Doyouhaveanyideas?W:JustbeinformalandI'msurethey’dappreciatesomeflowersandmaybesomethingfromScotland.3.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatisthemangoingtodofirst?A.Checkwithhiswife. B.Makereservations. C.Workoutaplan.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W:Howaboutspendingtheweekendwithus?M:LetmeseeifmywifehasanythingplannedandI’llgetbacktoyou.W:Well,makeitquick.Whatwewanttodoinvolvesmakingreservations.4.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatisthewoman’sopiniononthenewbuilding?A.Pretty. B.Unique. C.Unattractive.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M:Whatdoyouthinkofthenewbuildingdowntown?W:Itisvisuallyunappealing.Ican’tstandit.M:Thatprettywellsumsupmyviewaboutit,too.5.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Salesmanandcustomer. B.Colleagues. C.Teacherandstudent.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:ThePresidentlikesthenewlocationforthestore.M:Iwishheknewhowhardweworktofindit.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】6.Whatarethespeakersdiscussing?A.Theactivities. B.Thedestination. C.Theaccommodation.7.Whatistheman'sattitudetowardsthewoman'swords?A.Disapproving. B.Supportive. C.Unclear.【答案】6.C7.A【解析】【原文】M:Isuggestgoingforsomethingcomfortablelikeasmallcottage.W:Whydon'twetreatourselvesandstayatafivestarhotel?Or,evenbetter,let'srentahousewithapool?M:What'sthepoint?We'llbeatthebeachalldayanyway?W:Oh,comeon,don'tyouwantabitofluxuryforonce?M:Butwedefinitelydon'tneedanentirehouse.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】8.Whenwillthepresentationtakeplace?A.Onthe15th. B.Onthe16th. C.Onthe22nd.9.HowcanwedescribeMr.Sadik?A.Forgetful. B.Changeable. C.Efficient.【答案】8.A9.B【解析】【原文】W:Ican'tkeepupwithallthesechanges,sothepresentationisonthefifteenthafterall.M:Well,Mistersaddigsaidhe'dbeawayonleavethatday,soitwasscheduledforthesixteenth.Thenforsomereasonitwaschangedtothetwentysecond.W:Yeah,that'sthedateI'vemarkedinmydiary.M:ThenMistersaddigsaidhe'dcancelledhisleave,soitwasswitchedbacktotheoriginaldate.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】10.Whatwasthespeakers’originalplanfortheday?A.VisitingEthan’shouse. B.Attendingameeting. C.Watchingamovie.11.Whydidn’tEthananswerhiscellphone?A.Heleftitinthecar.B.Hedidnothaveitwithhim.C.Hehadanaccidentontheroad.12.Whatwillthewomandotonight?A.Completeherreport. B.Workattheoffice. C.Eatatarestaurant.【答案】10.C11.B12.A【解析】【原文】W:EthanIhavebeenwaitingforyouforoveranhour.Wemissedourmovie.Icalledmorethansixtimes,butyoudidn’tevenansweryourcellphoneM:Terribly.Sorry,Ileftmydrivewayearlyenough,butIranintoagroupofstreetperformersblockingtheroad.Tomakemattersworse,Ihadleftmyphoneonthecharger.W:Itmusthavebeenannoying,butyoucanborrowsomeone’sphonetocallme.M:Again.I’msosorry.IwilltreatyoutodinneratthenewSpanishrestaurant.W:Thankyou,butIneedtofinishmysalesreporttonightathomeforthemeetingthisFriday.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】13.Howdidthemanknowaboutthewoman?A.FromtheInternet. B.Fromhisparents. C.Fromhisfriend.14.WhydoesthewomanrecommendJackShin?A.Shehasatimeconflict.B.ShelivesfarfromHalifax.C.Shewantstohelpthemansavemoney.15.WhatcanwelearnaboutJackShin?A.Hisstyleissimilartothewoman's.B.Hisscheduleisverytight.C.Hischargesarelow.16.HowwillJackShinpresentthephotostothemanatfirst?A.Byuploadingthemonline. B.Byprintingthemout. C.Byexhibitingthem.【答案】13.C14.A15.A16.A【解析】【原文】M:Hello,I'mlookingforaweddingphotographer.MyfriendJohnreferredyoutome.Hesaidyouareexcellent.HealsoshowedmeyourwebsiteandIhavetosayIwasreallyimpressedwithyourwork.W:Ohthanks,that'snicetohear.CouldyoufirsttellmethedateandlocationsoIcancheckmycalendarandseeifI'mavailable?M:Sure,it'sjulysecondanditwillbeatmyparentshouseinhalifax.W:Hmm,itlookslikeIamunavailableonthatday.I'mflyingawaytoshootanotherwedding.Nowwhenyoucheckedmywebsite,youmusthaveseenmycolleagueJackShinwork.Wouldyoubeinterestedinhavinghimshootyourwedding?M:Oh,that'ssuchapity.Yes,I'veseenhisworkandIlikeditaswell.Hisworkbearsalotofsimilaritiestoyours.W:I'mlookingathisschedule,andhehappenstobeavailablethatday.M:Thatisreallylucky.Wouldpricesbecomparable?W:Wechargethesamerates.M:DoIchoosewhichphotosIwantprinted?Isprintingincluded?W:Ofcourse,you'llreceivealinktoanonlinephotogalleryofthebest200photos.Withinthreeweeks,youcanpickoutthe50youlike.M:Thatsoundsgreat.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】17.Whoprobablyarethelisteners?A.Companyemployees. B.Universityseniors. C.Highschoolstudents.18.Whatdoesthespeakersayaboutinterviewing?A.Itrequirestalent. B.Itneedspractice. C.Itcanimproveskills.19.Whatisthespeaker’sfirstsuggestion?A.Writingasolidresume. B.Contactingemployers. C.Beingconfident.20.Whatdoesthespeakeraskthelistenerstotake?A.Anoverviewoftheirbackground.B.Anotebookwithinterviewskills.C.Alistofpossiblequestions.【答案】17.B18.B19.C20.A【解析】【原文】Iamreallygladtoseesomanypeoplesignedupforthisworkshop.Withgraduationcomingupsoon,Iknowthatmanyofyouarepreparingtoentertheworkforceforthefirsttime.Jobinterviewscanbeanenormouslystressfulexperience,butlikemostthings,interviewingisaskill,notatalent,andalittlepracticegoesalongway.Iknowmanyofyoufeelnervousjustatthethoughtofbeinginterviewed,butyouneedtorememberthatyou'vebeeninvitedforaninterviewbecauseyourpotentialemployersthinkyou’dbesuitableforthejob.Sohavealittleconfidenceinyourself.Thebestthingyoucandoisbepreparedandprofessional,whichwillhelpyoumakeastrongfirstimpressionbeforeaninterview.Youshouldalwaysreviewyourresumeandapplication,whichiswhyIaskedyoualltobringanoutlineofyour.Achievements,academicorotherwise,uptonow,you'llbeneedingthatlater.Onceyourresumeissolid,thenyoucanstartpreparingforpossibleinterviewquestions.I’mgoingtohandoutalistofthosequestions.Now,youneedtothinkabouthowyou'danswereachofthem.Don’tbothermakingnotes.Youcan’tbringnotestoaninterview.OK?That’sall.Doesanyonehaveanyquestionsforme?第二部分阅读理解(共两节；满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。AHarvardOn-CampusInformationSessions&ToursIfyouareaprospectivestudent,lookingforinformationaboutHarvardCollegeAdmissionstours,youarewelcometoattendacampusvisitofHarvardCollege.Acampusvisitconsistsofaone-hourinformationsessionwithanadmissionsofficerand1-2currentundergraduatestudents,followedbyaone-hourcampustourledbyacurrentundergraduatestudent.Pleasenotethatthevisitscheduleistypicallypostedonemonthpriortoeachsemester.Therewillbenoon-campusinformationsessionsandtoursonHarvardCollegeholidays,duringothercollegeclosuresandonmostschoolbreaks.WewillconductvisitsduringthesummermonthsinJuneandJuly.Duringscheduledoff-times,weencourageyoutoattendavirtualinformationsession.RegistrationInstructions●Registrationforacampusvisitisrequired.●Tosignup,pleaseselectanavailabledatefromthecalendarbelowandthencompletetheregistrationformonanewpage.●Ifyouarriveoncampuswithoutregistering,amemberofourvisitorteamwillhelpyoutodetermineyourbestoptionsincludingprovidinginformationaboutaself-guidedtourandhelpingyoutoregisterforanopentourdateandtime.Iftheon-campussessionsarefull,hereareafewoptionsforyou:Signupforanonlinesessionhere—thisisa1hourlivesessionwithanadmissionsofficer.Clickheretodoaself-pacedvirtualtourofHarvard’scampus.On-CampusVisitCalendar&RegistrationWelookforwardtoyourvisitandhopeitoffersvaluableinsightsintoHarvardCollege.Formoredetailedinformation,pleasedon’thesitatetocontactus.21.WhatdoesatypicalcampusvisitatHarvardCollegeinclude?A.Afull-dayeventwithworkshops.B.Aninformationsessionandacampustour.C.Anadmissionsinterviewandavirtualtour.D.Aself-guidedtourwithoutcollegerepresentatives.22.Whatcanyoudoifon-campussessionsarefull?A.Conductaguidedtour.B.Registerforanonlinesession.C.Waitforthevisitorteamtohelpyou.D.Attendarecordedinformationsession.23.Onwhichofthefollowingdayscanyouscheduleyourcampusvisit?A.Oct.14th,2024． B.Oct.19th,2024.C.Oct.26th,2024． D.Oct.30th,2024.【答案】21.B22.B23.C【解析】【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了哈佛大学校园参观的信息和注册说明。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段的“Acampusvisitconsistsofaone-hourinformationsessionwithanadmissionsofficerand1-2currentundergraduatestudents,followedbyaone-hourcampustourledbyacurrentundergraduatestudent.(校园参观包括与招生官和12名在校本科生进行一小时的信息交流，然后由在校本科生带领进行一小时校园参观)”可知，一个典型的校园访问包括一小时的信息交流和一小时的校园参观。故选B。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据RegistrationInstructions标题下的内容“Iftheon-campussessionsarefull,hereareafewoptionsforyou:(如果校内课程已满，这里有一些选择)”以及“Signupforanonlinesessionhere—thisisa1hourlivesessionwithanadmissionsofficer.(在这里注册在线课程——这是一个与招生官进行的1小时现场课程)”可知，如果校园参观满员，可以注册参加在线课程。故选B。【23题详解】细节理解题。根据文章的图表部分可知，2024年10月26日可以安排你的校园参观。故选C。BShanghaihurdler(跨栏运动员)XuZhuoyicaptivatedaudiencesattheParisOlympicsbyadvancingtothesemifinalsinthe110-meterhurdleswithatimeof13.40seconds,hisscholarlyappearancesharplycontrastingwithhisfierceperformanceonthetrack,reportedXinminWeekly.Fanswerecuriousabouthowhisglassesstayedfirmlyinplaceduringhisswiftrun,withsomejokinglyremarking,“WethoughthewasintomathOlympics,buthe’sintotherealOlympics!”Xu,20,praisedasarisingstarinChineseathletics,istrainedbySunHaiping,thesamecoachwhoguidedOlympicchampionandChina’slegendhurdlerLiuXiang.ThismentorshiphasfueledXu’sambitiontosurpasshisfamouspredecessor(前辈)ashecontinuestomakesignificantprogressinhisathleticcareer.“Liu’sworldrecordfrom20yearsagostillstandshere,pushingmetochaseafterhim,”Xusaid.BorninXuyaoVillage,SongjiangDistrict,Xubeganhisathleticstraininginmiddleschool.HeexcelledquicklyundertheinstructionofSun.Xu’sdedicationtothesportpaidoffasheachievedremarkablesuccessinvariousnationalandinternationalcompetitions.DespitefacingimmensepressureattheHangzhouAsianGamesinSeptember2023,wherehewonabronzemedal,Xuhasshowntremendousgrowthandresilience.In2024,hisperformanceimproved,capturingmultipletitlesattheNationalAthleticsGrandPrixandrankingfourthinChina’s110-meterhurdleshistorywithapersonalbestof13.22seconds.XucurrentlyattemptstobreakintothetopeightandreachthefinalsattheOlympicsdrawinginspirationfromLiu,whoseOlympicrecordremainsasignificantmotivator.Xu,indeedlikeanacademic,issettostarthisstudiesatTongjiUniversityaftertheOlympics.AsXupreparestoembarkonthisnewchapter,manyareeagertoknowhowheplanstobalancethedemandingscheduleofuniversitystudieswiththerigoroustrainingrequiredforaprofessionalhurdler.Xu’sdeterminationanddisciplinesuggestthathewillfindawaytosucceedinbotharenas.24.WhatachievementdidXuaccomplishattheParisOlympics?A.Hewonagoldmedal.B.Hereachedthesemifinals.C.Hesetanewworldrecerd.D.Hebrokehispersonalrecord.25.FansjokedXuwasinthemathOlympicsfor_______.A.hisacademiclookB.hisoutstandingmathskillsC.hismodesttrackperformanceD.hisupcomingstudiesatTongji26.WhatmotivatesXu’sambitiontooutperformLiu?A.ThetrainingfromLiu’scoach.B.Thedesiretowinagoldmedal.C.Theachievementofhispersonalbest.D.Therecognitionasarisingathleticstar.27.WhatattitudedoestheauthorhavetoXu’snewchapteroflife?A.Skeptical. B.Optimistic. C.Indifferent. D.Uncertain.【答案】24.B25.A26.A27.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道，主要讲述的是中国跨栏运动员徐卓一在巴黎奥运会上的出色表现以及他的成长经历和未来规划。【24题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“Shanghaihurdler(跨栏运动员)XuZhuoyicaptivatedaudiencesattheParisOlympicsbyadvancingtothesemifinalsinthe110-meterhurdles(上海跨栏选手徐卓一在巴黎奥运会上进入110米栏半决赛，吸引了观众)”可知，徐在巴黎奥运会上取得的成绩是进入了半决赛。故选B。【25题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“hisscholarlyappearancesharplycontrastingwithhisfierceperformanceonthetrack(他学院派的外表与他在跑道上的激烈表现形成鲜明对比)”和第二段“Fanswerecuriousabouthowhisglassesstayedfirmlyinplaceduringhisswiftrun,withsomejokinglyremarking,“WethoughthewasintomathOlympics,buthe’sintotherealOlympics!”(粉丝们很好奇他的眼镜是如何在他快速奔跑的过程中保持固定的，一些人开玩笑地说：“我们以为他是参加数学奥林匹克，但他参加的是真正的奥林匹克！”)”可知，粉丝们开玩笑说徐参加的是数学奥林匹克是因为他的学院派的外表，故选A。【26题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“Xu,20,praisedasarisingstarinChineseathletics,istrainedbySunHaiping,thesamecoachwhoguidedOlympicchampionandChina’slegendhurdlerLiuXiang.ThismentorshiphasfueledXu’sambitiontosurpasshisfamouspredecessor(前辈)ashecontinuestomakesignificantprogressinhisathleticcareer.(20岁的徐被誉为中国田径运动的新星，他的教练孙海平曾指导过奥运会冠军、中国传奇跨栏运动员刘翔。随着他在运动生涯中不断取得重大进步，这种指导激发了他超越著名前辈的野心。)”可知，刘翔教练的训练激发了徐超越刘的野心，故选A。【27题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Xu’sdeterminationanddisciplinesuggestthathewillfindawaytosucceedinbotharenas.(徐的决心和自律表明，他将找到在两个领域都取得成功的方法。)”可知，作者对徐的人生新篇章持乐观态度，故选B。CAnancientdiamondfoundinBotswanacontainsanever-before-seenmineralthatcamefromdeepinsideEarth.Themineral—nameddavemaoite—providesauniquewindowintodeep-Earthchemistry.OriginallydugupinamineinOrapa,Botswana,thediamondisabout4millimetreswideandweighs81milligrams.Adealersolditin1987toascientist,butneitherthedealernorthescientisthadanyideahowspecialitwas.ThediamondwasmorerecentlyanalysedbyOliverTschaunerattheUniversityofNevada.Mostdiamondsform120to250kilometresunderground.TschaunerandhiscolleaguesrealisedthattheBotswanandiamondwasfromthelowermantle(地幔),whichbegins660kilometresbelowthesurface.AfterexaminingitusingX-rays,theydiscoveredtinycrystalsofanothermineraltrappedinside.Thecrystalsturnedouttobeaformofcalciumsilicatethatwastheorisedtoexistinthelowermantlebuthadneveractuallybeenobservedbefore.Theynamedthenewcalciumsilicatemineraldavemaoiteinhonourofdeep-EarthscientistHo-Kwang“Dave”Mao.Normally,davemaoite’scrystalstructurewouldbreakapartifitwasbroughtuptoEarth’ssurfacebecauseofthemassivedropinpressure.Butbecauseitwastrappedinsideadiamond,itwaspreservedonitslongjourneyuptotheOrapamine.“Whenwebrokeopenthediamond,thedavemaoitestayedintactforaboutasecond,andthenwesawitexpandunderthemicroscopeandbasicallyturnintoglass,”saysTschauner.Themoleculeswithinittakeonaparticularcubicarrangementknownasaperovskitestructure.Thisstructureshowsitcouldonlyhaveformedundertheextremeconditionsexperiencedinthelowermantle,wherethepressureismorethan200,000timesthatfoundatEarth’ssurface.Davemaoiteisthoughttomakeupabout5percentofEarth’slowermantle,andisimportantbecauseitcanalsohostradioactiveelementslikeuranium,thoriumandpotassium-40thatheatEarthastheydecay.Withouttheseradioactiveelements,theEarthwouldhavecooledbynow.28.Whatdoweknowaboutthemineraldavemaoite?A.Itwasnamedinmemoryofagreatpolitician.B.Itwasdiscoveredassoonasthediamondwasfound.C.Ithadneveractuallybeenfoundbeforethediscovery.DIthadbeenstuckinadiamond200kilometresunderground.29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“intact”inParagraph4mean?A.Divided. B.Overlooked. C.Hidden. D.Undamaged.30.Whyisthemineraldavemaoitesignificant?A.Becauseithasacoolingeffect.B.Becauseitsinternalstructureisspecial.C.Becauseitcontainsheat-producingelements.D.Becauseitsformationbackgroundisextreme.31.Whatisthepurposeofthetext?A.Toexplaintheusesofasubstance.B.Tointroducethediscoveryofamineral.C.Tostresstheroleofdeep-Earthchemistry.D.Toadvocatetheprotectionofradioactiveelements.【答案】28.C29.D30.C31.B【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一种名为davemaoite的新矿物的发现及其重要性。【28题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第三段的“Thecrystalsturnedouttobeaformofcalciumsilicatethatwastheorisedtoexistinthelowermantlebuthadneveractuallybeenobservedbefore.(这些晶体原来是硅酸钙的一种形式，理论上存在于下地幔中，但以前从未被观测到)”可知，在这次发现之前，davemaoite这种矿物实际上从未被发现过。故选C。【29题详解】词句猜测题。根据上文“Normally,davemaoite’scrystalstructurewouldbreakapartifitwasbroughtuptoEarth’ssurfacebecauseofthemassivedropinpressure.Butbecauseitwastrappedinsideadiamond,itwaspreservedonitslongjourneyuptotheOrapamine.(通常情况下，如果由于压力的大幅下降而被带到地球表面，davemaoite晶体结构会破裂。但由于它被困在一颗钻石中，在通往奥拉帕矿的漫长旅程中被保存了下来)”和后文“andthenwesawitexpandunderthemicroscopeandbasicallyturnintoglass(然后我们看到它在显微镜下膨胀，基本上变成了玻璃)”可知，当我们打开钻石时，davemaoite晶体在不被损害的情况下保持约一秒钟，然后我们看到它在显微镜下膨胀，基本上变成了玻璃。所以划线单词intact意为“完好无损的，未被损坏的”，与Undamaged意思一致。故选D。【30题详解】细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“Davemaoiteisthoughttomakeupabout5percentofEarth’slowermantle,andisimportantbecauseitcanalsohostradioactiveelementslikeuranium,thoriumandpotassium-40thatheatEarthastheydecay.Withouttheseradioactiveelements,theEarthwouldhavecooledbynow.(Davemaoite被认为约占地球下地幔的5%，它很重要，因为它还可以容纳铀、钍和钾-40等放射性元素，这些元素在衰变时会加热地球。如果没有这些放射性元素，地球现在应该已经冷却了)”可知，Davemaoite还可以容纳铀、钍和钾-40等放射性元素，这些元素在衰变时会加热地球。所以它的重要性在于含有产生热量的放射性元素。故选C。【31题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段的“AnancientdiamondfoundinBotswanacontainsanever-before-seenmineralthatcamefromdeepinsideEarth.Themineral—nameddavemaoite—providesauniquewindowintodeep-Earthchemistry.OriginallydugupinamineinOrapa,Botswana,thediamondisabout4millimetreswide.(在博茨瓦纳发现的一颗古老的钻石中含有一种前所未见的矿物，这种矿物来自地球深处。这种矿物被命名为davemaoite，它为研究地球深部的化学成分提供了一个独特的窗口。这颗钻石最初是在博茨瓦纳的奥拉帕矿中挖掘出来的，直径约4毫米)”可推知，

本篇文章的目的是介绍了一种新发现的矿物davemaoite。故选B。DBlackMyth:WukongisoneofthemosthighlyanticipatedChinesevideogamesever,apremiumtitlewithablockbuster-worthybudgetthatemphasizesthecountry’spushtobecomeaglobalculturalpower.Thegame’sreleaseisalandmarkmomentforChina’sgamingindustry.ItisconsideredChina’sfirst“AAA”title,abig-budget,globalgamewithsophisticatedgameplayandadvancedvisuals.Withinhoursofitsrelease,thereweremorethan1.5millionpeopleplayingitonSteam,makingittheNo.1gameontheonlineplatform.BlackMyth:Wuhongisadaptedfromthe16th-centuryChineseclassicnovelJourneytotheWest.Thegame’smaincharacterisinspiredbySunWukong,alsoknownastheMonkeyKing,whobattlesopponentswithamagicironbar.China’svideogameindustryisdominatedbytitlesplayedonsmartphones,notbig-budgetconsole(主机游戏)orPCgamesthatarereleasedglobally.However,BlackMyth:WukongmarksashiftasitisbeinginitiallyreleasedonSony’sPlayStation5andpersonalcomputers.Inrecentyears,theindustryinChinahasfacedsignificantchallenges.Thegovernmenthasimplementedstrictregulationstocontrolgamingduetoconcernsthatchildrencouldbecomeaddictedandnegativelyinfluenced.Forexample,Beijinghasintroducedrulesthatprohibityoungpeoplefromplayinggamesonlineonschooldaysandimposestricttimelimitsongamingduringweekendsandholidays.Butthegame’slaunchlitupnationalpride.OneChinesemediaoutletnotedthatthegame’sdefaultlanguageisChineseandadded,“Itfeelssogood.”TheglobalinterestinthegamealsohighlightedChina’spushtoexerciseits“softpower.”ThenovelthatitisbasedonisconsideredoneofChina’sfourgreatclassics.ThegamealsodepictsimportantculturallandmarksthroughoutChina.“ThesuccessofBlackMyth:Wukongisnotonlyavictoryforthegamingindustry,butalsoanimportantmilestoneintheoverseasexpansionofChineseculture,”YangchengEveningNews,astate-ownednewspaper,wroteinanarticle.32.WhatdoweknowaboutBlackMyth:Wukong?A.Itfocusesonbasicgameplayelements.B.ItshiftsChina’sgamingtowardsconsoles.C.Itfeaturesaworldbornofpureimagination.D.ItactsasalandmarkforadaptingChinesemyth.33.WhatchallengehasChina’sgamingindustryfacedrecently?A.Insufficientbudgetforgamedevelopment.B.Increasingpopularityofsmartphonegames.C.China’slackofemphasisonculturalsoftpower.D.Governmentmeasurestorestrictyouthgamingtime.34.Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?A.ThegametargetsWesternaudiencewithitsculturalthemes.B.ThegameisabigstepinshowingChinesecultureworldwide.C.Thegame’ssuccessisawaytoboostChina’seconomicgrowth.D.ThegamestrengthensnationalpridebyhighlightingChineseculture.35.Whatcanbethebesttitleofthetext?A.BlackMyth:WukongasaCulturalAmbassadorB.TheImpactofGamingIndustryonChina’sYouthC.TheImpactofGamingIndustryonChineseCultureD.BlackMyth:Wukong’sInfluenceonGameMechanics【答案】32.B33.D34.B35.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了主机游戏《黑神话：悟空》以及该游戏和中国文化之间的关系。【32题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段的句子“China’svideogameindustryisdominatedbytitlesplayedonsmartphones,notbig-budgetconsole（主机游戏）orPCgamesthatarereleasedglobally.However,BlackMyth:WukongmarksashiftasitisbeinginitiallyreleasedonSony’sPlayStation5andpersonalcomputers.(中国的电子游戏行业主要是在智能手机上玩的游戏，而不是在全球发行的大预算游戏机或PC游戏。然而，《黑神话：悟空》标志着一个转变，因为它最初是在索尼的PlayStation5和个人电脑上发布的。)”可知，《黑神话:悟空》改变了中国的游戏平台。故选B项。【33题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段的句子“Inrecentyears,theindustryinChinahasfacedsignificantchallenges.Thegovernmenthasimplementedstrictregulationstocontrolgamingduetoconcernsthatchildrencouldbecomeaddictedandnegativelyinfluenced.Forexample,Beijinghasintroducedrulesthatprohibityoungpeoplefromplayinggamesonlineonschooldaysandimposestricttimelimitsongamingduringweekendsandholidays.(近年来，中国的这个行业面临着巨大的挑战。政府已经实施了严格的规定来控制游戏，因为担心孩子们可能会上瘾并产生负面影响。例如，北京出台了规定，禁止年轻人在上学期间玩网络游戏，并对周末和节假日的游戏时间进行了严格限制。)”可知，中国游戏产业最近面临的挑战是政府限制青少年玩游戏的时间。故选D项。【34题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段““ThesuccessofBlackMyth:Wukongisnotonlyavictoryforthegamingindustry,butalsoanimportantmilestoneintheoverseasexpansionofChineseculture,”YangchengEveningNews,astate-ownednewspaper,wroteinanarticle.(“《黑神话:悟空》的成功不仅是游戏行业的胜利，也是中国文化海外扩张的一个重要里程碑，”国有报纸《羊城晚报》在一篇文章中写道。)”可知，这个游戏是向世界展示中国文化的一大步。故选B项。【35题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了主机游戏《黑神话：悟空》以及该游戏和中国文化之间的关系，所以用A项“BlackMyth:WukongasaCulturalAmbassador(文化大使——《黑神话：悟空》)。”作为本文的题目，与文章主题相符合。故选A项。第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Haveyoubeenfeelingstuckorunsatisfiedlately?Ifso,itmaybebecauseyouhaven’tfoundyourlife’spurpose.Yourlife’spurposecanhelpguideyoutowardthepersonyouwanttobeandleadyoutoahappylife!It’snevertoolatetostartlookingforapurpose.____36____.Checkouttheseeasyandefficientwaystofindyourpurposeinlifeandbethebestversionofyourself.Step1.ExploreyourpassionsTryingnewthingscanhelpyouunderstandwhatbringsyoujoy.Divingheadfirstintohobbiesorotherthingsyouenjoycanhelpyoufindmeaninginlife.Moreoftenthannot,yourpassionsareactivitiesthatyouoftenlosetrackoftimewhiledoing.____37____.Yourtruepassionsultimatelyfillyourheartwithjoy.Step2.____38____Takeamomenttorecordyourhopes,dreams,andgoals—whatdoyouwanttoaccomplishinlife?Now,hangthispapersomewhereyou’llalwaysseeit(likeonthefridgeoraboveyourbed).Usethissimplestatementasaremindertoworktowardsyourgoalsanddiscoveryourlife’spurpose.Step3.Practiceself-acceptance____39____.Beingawareofwhatyoucanandcan’tdoisagreatwaytounderstandwhatyourlifepurposemaybe.Self-acceptanceisallaboutacceptingyourselfasyouare—faultsandall.Noone’sperfect,andthesooneryouacceptthat,thefasteryoucangivemeaningtoyourlife.Step4.FocuslessonpleasingothersTryingtomakeotherpeoplehappycouldblockyouroverallpurpose.Evenifyoudeterminethatyourlifepurposeisabouthelpingothers,dosowithoutsacrificingyourownneeds.Trynottoworryaboutwhatotherpeoplethink—youdon’thavetopleasethem!___40___.A.KeepajournaleverydayB.Afterall,itcanchangeovertimeC.WriteapersonalvisionstatementD.WeallhaveatendencytofindfaultsinothersE.DomakedecisionsandchoicesthatmatchyourownpurposeF.FocusonwhatdelightsyouratherthanitsmaterialisticorsocietalvalueG.Learningtoacceptyourlimitationscanhelpyoumakesmarterlifegoals【答案】36.B37.F38.C39.G40.E【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了通过探索激情、自我接受、制定目标等步骤来寻找生活目标的方法。【36题详解】上文“It’snevertoolatetostartlookingforapurpose.(开始寻找目标永远不会太晚)”说明什么时候寻找人生目标都不晚。空处顺接上文，说明这样作的原因，B项中的“changeovertime”和上文中的“nevertoolate”相呼应，表示目标会随着时间变化，所以什么时候寻找都不晚。B项“毕竟，它会随着时间的推移而变化”符合语境。故选B。【37题详解】上文“Divingheadfirstintohobbiesorotherthingsyouenjoycanhelpyoufindmeaninginlife.Moreoftenthannot,yourpassionsareactivitiesthatyouoftenlosetrackoftimewhiledoing.(全身心投入到你的爱好或其他你喜欢的事情中可以帮助你找到生活的意义。大多数时候，你的激情所在就是那些让你乐在其中、常常忘记时间的活动)”说明探索你的激情，并全身心的投入进去，就会找到生活的