卷3-备战2025年高考英语【名校地市好题必刷】全真模拟卷（新高考专用）第一辑（解析版）

备战2025年高考英语【名校地市好题必刷】全真模拟卷（新高考专用）第一模拟（本卷共3部分，满分120分，考试用时90分钟）注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分阅读（共两节,满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分,满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。（2021·山东青岛高三统一质量检测）ASummerTeenVolunteerOpportunitiesBloomingtonParksandRecreationoffersanexcellentopportunityforteenstogetinvolvedandmakeadifferenceintheircommunitybyvolunteeringwithinavarietyofsummeryouthprograms.SummerTeenvolunteersassistwithactivitiesundertheguidanceofexperiencedstaffandgainvaluableleadershipskills.Inthesummer,teenscanapplytovolunteerinthefollowingprograms:SummerAdventurePlaygroundProgramVolunteerProgramDates:June14—August12Location(s):Kelly,PoplarBridge.Running,Smith.SunriseandWestwoodparksInformation:Helpfacilitateopportunitiestoplayandleadplaygroundparticipants(ingrades2-7)ingames,sports,artsandcrafts,andmakenewfriendships.MiniViewVolunteerProgramDates:June14—August6Location:ValleyViewElementarySchoolInformation:Helptoassistwiththesupervisionofpreschoolers—1stgradersinasocialoccasion.TheViewVolunteerProgramDates:June14—August6Location:ValleyViewElementarySchoolInformation:Helptoassistwithsupervisionof2nd-5thgradersinasocialrecreationalsetting.CampKotaJuniorCounselorProgramDates:June14—August9Location:EastBushLakeInformation:Helpcamperslearnbasicoutdoorskillswhilemeetingnewfriends,singingcrazysongsandhavingtonsoffun.Toapply,filloutaParksandRecreation2021SummerTeenVolunteerApplication.Pleasebesuretoanswerallquestionsandindicateallprogram(s)ofinterest.ApplicantswillbecontactedviaemailwithnextstepsaafterMarch31,2021.Contactusbyphone(952-563-8877)ore-mailatparksiec@BloomingtonMN.govformoreinformation.1.Whatbenefitcanvolunteersgetfromtheprograms?A.Makingthecommunitydifferent B.Becominganexperiencedstaffmember.C.Acquiringusefulleadershipskills. D.Gettingopportunitiesforcollege.2.Whichprogramsuitsyouifyouaregoodwithkindergartenkids?A.SummerAdventurePlaygroundProgramVolunteer B.MiniViewvolunteer.C.TheViewVolunteerD.CampKotaJuniorCounselor.3.Whatshouldyoudotoapplyfortheopportunity?A.Fillinanapplicationform. B.Answerquestionsviaaninterview.C.Clarifyyourprogram(s)ofinterestbyphone. D.ContacttheorganizersonMarch31.【答案】1.C2.B3.A【语篇解析】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个夏季青少年志愿者活动，介绍了每个活动的情况以及申请要求。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中“SummerTeenvolunteersassistwithactivitiesundertheguidanceofexperiencedstaffandgainvaluableleadershipskills.(夏季青少年志愿者则在经验丰富的员工的指导下协助开展活动，并获得宝贵的领导技能)”可知，志愿者可以从这些项目中获得有用的领导技能。故选C。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据MiniViewVolunteer部分中“Information:Helptoassistwiththesupervisionofpreschoolers—1stgradersinasocialoccasion.(信息：在社交场合帮助协助监督学龄前儿童到一年级的学生)”可知，如果你和幼儿园的孩子相处得很好，那么MiniViewvolunteer项目适合你。故选B。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Toapply,filloutaParksandRecreation2021SummerTeenVolunteerApplication.(要申请，请填写“公园和娱乐2021年夏季青少年志愿者申请表”)”可知，你应该填写申请表来申请这个机会。故选A。（2021·山东潍坊一模）BAnewstudy,publishedthisweekinthejournalFrontiersinVeterinaryScience,revealsthatnon-humananimals’tearsarenotsodifferentfromourown.Thechemicalsimilaritiesaresogreat,infact,thatthecompositionofotherspecies’tears—andhowthey'readaptedtotheirenvironments-mayprovideinsightsintobettertreatmentsforhumaneyedisease.Previously,scientistshadstudiedcloselyonlythetearsofahandfulofmammals,includinghumans,dogs,horses,camels,andmonkeys.Inthenewstudy,Brazilianveterinariansanalyzedthetearsofreptilesandbirdsforthefirsttime,focusingonsevenspecies.Tears,whicharereleasedfromteartubes,formafilmovertheeyethat’scomposedofthreeingredients:mucus,waler,andoil.Themucuscoatstheeyessurfaceandhelpstoattachthefilmtotheeye,thewaterisanaturalsaltysolutioncontainingcrucialproteinsandminerals,andtheoilpreventstheeyefromdryingout.Humansaretheonlyknownspeciestoproduceemotionaltears;theexpression“crocodiletears,”whichreferstoaperson’sphonydisplayofemotion,comesfromthemysterioustendencyofcrocodilestoreleasetearsastheyeat.Buttearsplaykeyrolesbeyondweeping,notesLionelSebbagatIowaStateUniversity,whowasnotinvolvedinthenewresearch.Theyhelpwithvisionbylubricatingandclearingtheeye.Theyalsoprotecttheeyeagainstinfectionandprovidenutritiontothecornea,theeye’sclearouterlayer,whichlacksbloodtubes,hesays.Learninghowreptilesandbirds'usetearsmayalsoinspirenewmedicationsforconditionssuchasdryeye,whichoccurswhenteartubesdon'tproduceenoughoil.Thedisease,commonincats,dogs,andpeople,cansometimesleadtoblindness.4.Whatisparagraph3mainlyabout?A.Thesourceoftears. B.Thecompositionoftears.C.Theclassificationoftears, D.Thedefinitionoftears.5.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“phony”inparagraph4mean?A.Tricky. B.Regretful. C.Cold. D.False.6.WhichstatementdoesLionelSebbagagreewith?A.Weepingcontributestoeyedisease. B.Thecorneahasrichbloodtubes.C.Tearsoilandcleartheeyes. D.Moretearsmeanbettervision.7.Whatmightbethebesttitleforthetext?A.Tears,abarriertoeyes B.AbettertreatmentforeyediseaseC.Non-humantearspromisenewcures D.Otherspecies’tearsaresimilartohumans’【答案】4.B5.D6.C7.C【语篇解析】这是一篇说明文。一项新研究表明，动物的眼泪与人类的眼泪并没有太大不同，实际上这些眼泪为治愈人类的一些疾病提供了思路。【4题详解】主旨大意题。根据第三段“Tears,whicharereleasedfromteartubes,formafilmovertheeyethat'scomposedofthreeingredients:mucus,waler,andoil.Themucuscoatstheeyessurfaceandhelpstoattachthefilmtotheeye,thewaterisanaturalsaltysolutioncontainingcrucialproteinsandminerals,andtheoilpreventstheeyefromdryingout.(眼泪从泪管中释放出来，在眼睛上形成一层薄膜，由三种成分组成：粘液、水和油脂。粘液覆盖了眼睛表面，有助于将眼膜附着在眼睛上。水是一种天然的含盐溶液，含有重要的蛋白质和矿物质，油可以防止眼睛干燥)”可知，第三段主要讲了眼泪的成分。故选B。【5题详解】词义猜测题。根据画线词后文“displayofemotion,comesfromthemysterioustendencyofcrocodilestoreleasetearsastheyeat”可知，鳄鱼进食的时候会流泪，所以“鳄鱼的眼泪”指的是一个人虚假的情感表达。即画线词意思是“虚假的”。A.Tricky.狡猾的；B.Regretful.后悔的；C.Cold.寒冷的；D.False.虚假的。故选D。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“Buttearsplaykeyrolesbeyondweeping,notesLionelSebbagatIowaStateUniversity,whowasnotinvolvedinthenewresearch.Theyhelpwithvisionbylubricatingandclearingtheeye.(但爱荷华州立大学的LionelSebbag指出，眼泪在哭泣之外还发挥着关键作用，他没有参与这项新研究。它们通过润滑和清洁眼睛来帮助视力)”可知，C选项“眼泪可以润滑和清洁眼睛”的观点LionelSebbag可能同意。故选C。【7题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段“Anewstudy,publishedthisweekinthejournalFrontiersinVeterinaryScience,revealsthatnon-humananimals'tearsarenotsodifferentfromourown.Thechemicalsimilaritiesaresogreat,infact,thatthecompositionofotherspecies'tears—andhowthey'readaptedtotheirenvironments-mayprovideinsightsintobettertreatmentsforhumaneyedisease.(本周发表在《兽医科学前沿》杂志上的一项新研究表明，动物的眼泪与人类的眼泪并没有太大不同。事实上，它们的化学成分非常相似，以至于其他物种的眼泪的组成以及它们如何适应环境，可能为更好地治疗人类眼病提供了思路)”可知，文章主要介绍的是动物的眼泪为治疗人类眼病提供了思路，C选项“动物的眼泪预示着新的治疗方法”最符合文章标题。故选C。（2021·安徽江淮十校高三联考）CWhiletrainingforahalf-marathonlastfall,JanetSherman,57,startednoticingpaininherleftfoot.Adiagnosisofplantarfasciitis(足底筋膜炎)ledtoshoeinsertsandcross-training.Beforelong,theWyoming-basedteacherwas“justgoodenough”togobacktotraining,andsoshedid,althoughshechosetodropdowntoashorter10Kracedistance.Onraceday,Sherman’sfootbeganbotheringherearly,andbyawaterstoptwo-thirdsofthewaythroughthecourse,sheknewsheshoulddropout.“Itwassopainful,butIwasstubbornandfinishedouttherace.”shesaid.“Afterward,Icouldbarelywalk.”Totheinactive,Sherman’sattitudemightbehardtounderstand.Butforamateurathletesandweekendwarriors,pushingthroughpainisacommonrefrain.“Asasociety,wearemoreactiveinsportsthaneverbefore”saidAdrienneLangelier,aTexas-basedsportspsychologyconsultant.“Butatthesametime,asaculturewehavedevelopeda“no-daysoffmentality”.Thatneedstochange,saidMarkCucuzzella,aphysicianandprofessorattheWestVirginiaUniversitySchoolMedicine.“ʻNopain,nogain’—no,thankyou”,hesaidjokingly.“Fortoolongwehavebeautifiedthatwayofthinking.It’snotsustainable.”Pressingtoohardcanleadtoinjury,illnessandexhaustion.Withrunning,forinstance,pushingthroughpaincanleadtoasecondaryinjury,saidAdamTenfordeoftheSpauldingNationalRunningCenteratHarvardMedicalSchool.“Astressfracture(骨折),ifyoucontinuetorunonit,mayprogresstoafullfractureandrequireamuchlongerrecoveryperiod,forexample.”Hesaid.“Iadvocateforaddressingpainearly,ratherthanignoringit”.8．Fromthetext,whatdoweknowaboutSherman?A．Shegaveuptrainingbecauseofpaininherleftfoot.B．Sheinsistedonfinishingahalf-marathonrace.C．Sherecoveredfrominjuryfullytogetbacktotraining.D．Shefinishedoutashorter10kdespiteofseverepain.9．Whatdoesunderlinedword“That”inParagraph4referto?A．Itisverycommontopushthroughpainwhiledoingsports.B．Weshoulddropoutoftrainingbecauseofpain.C．Moreandmorepeopleareaddictedtosportsnowadays.D．Peoplearebearinggreaterburdenthanreasonablysupposed.10．What’sMarkCucuzzella’sattitudetowards“Nopain,nogain”?A．Favorable. B．Neutral.C．Disapproving. D．Uncaring.11．WhatdidAdamTenfordeadviseustodo?A．Developa“nodaysoff”mentality.B．Dealwithpainassoonaspossibleinsteadofignoringit.C．Carryontrainingregardlessofpain.D．Nopain,nogain.【答案】8．D9．A10．C11．B【语篇解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述马拉松参赛者JanetSherman忍受伤痛完成了比赛，对于业余运动员来说，克服痛苦是一种常见的做法。但是医生却认为这种做法是不可取的。受伤后一定要及时治疗，不然后果不堪设想。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第一段最后一句话“Adiagnosisofplantarfasciitis(足底筋膜炎)ledtoshoeinsertsandcross-training.Beforelong,theWyoming-basedteacherwas“justgoodenough”togobacktotraining,andsoshedid,althoughshechosetodropdowntoashorter10Kracedistance.”（诊断为足底筋膜炎导致穿鞋和交叉训练。不久，这位怀俄明州的老师“刚刚好到”可以重新开始训练，她也这样做了，尽管她选择了缩短10公里的比赛距离）可知，Sherman退而求其次忍痛跑完了比半马更短的比赛。故选D。【9题详解】词义猜测题。根据第三段第二句话“Butforamateurathletesandweekendwarriors,pushingthroughpainisacommonrefrain.”（但对于业余运动员和周末勇士来说，克服痛苦是一种常见的禁忌）可知，对那些业余选手和定期参加训练的人来说，吃点苦以期获得更好的运动效果是一件很平常的事情。下一段指出“that”这一情况需要改变，由此可知that指的就是“做运动时忍受疼痛是很常见的”。故选A。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段最后一句话“Fortoolongwehavebeautifiedthatwayofthinking.It’snotsustainable.”（长期以来，我们美化了这种思维方式。这是不可持续的）可知，MarkCucuzzella的态度是不支持的，他认为该做法是不可持续的。故选C。【11题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段“Hesaid.“Iadvocateforaddressingpainearly,ratherthanignoringit”.”（他说，“我主张尽早解决痛苦，而不是忽视它。”）可知，他建议尽快去解决痛苦，而不是忽视它。故选B。（2021·山东泰安一模）DWhenBritishmusicianPaulBartonperformsincentralThailandlately,hisenergeticlistenersreactwildly.Somepullhishairorjumponhispiano.Othersstealhismusicpapers.Thebehaviorisnormal,however,becausethesecrowdsaretrulywild—wildmonkeystobeexact.BartonplaysoftentotheanimalsinLopburi,anareaknownforitspopulationsofwildmacaquemonkeys.Thepianisthopesthemusicshowsbringcalmtotheanimalsduringthecoronaviruscrisis.Thediseasehascausedproblemsforthemonkeys,too.Theyarehungry.Therestrictionsontourismmeanfewerpeoplecometoseethemonkeysandfeedthem.“Weneedtomakeanefforttomakesurethattheyeatproperly.Andwhentheyeatproperlytheywillbecalmerandwillnotbeaggressive,”saidBarton,59,along-timeThailandresident.BartonhasplayedatfoursitesinLopburi,includingatanancientHindutemple,astoreandanoldmovietheater.ThemacaquesquicklysurroundBartonwhenheplaysGreensleeves,Beethoven’sFurEliseandMichaelNyman’sDiaryofLove.Someofthecreaturessitonhischair,whileothersclimbuphisbodyandtouchhishead.“Awonderfulopportunitytoseethewildanimalsjustbeingthemselves.”saidBarton,fromYorkshireinnorthernEngland.But,Bartonkeepshisattentiononhisperformance,evenasasmallmonkeyrunsoverhishandsontheinstrument.Othermonkeystakecontrolofhismusicpapers.“IwassurprisedtoplaythepianoandfindthattheywereactuallyeatingthemusicasIwasplayingit.But,”headded,“Iwasn’tgoingtoletthosethingsdistractfromtheprojectwhichistoplaythemusicforthesewonderfulmacaques.”ThemonkeysareBarton’slatestanimalfans.Pastwildlifeaudiencesincludedelephantslivinginspecialprotectedareas.Bartonhopestoraiseawarenessofthemonkeys’hunger.Atthesametime,hehopestostudytheirbehaviorastheyreacttoclassicalmusic.12.WhyistheauthornotsurprisedatBarton’saudience’srudereaction?A.PaulBartonperformedbadly.B.Theaudiencearemonkeysinthezoo.C.Theaudiencearemonkeysinthewild.D.Themonkeysareinfectedbythecoronavirus.13.Whatcanbeinferredaboutthecoronavirus?A.Itcausednotroubleforthemonkeys.B.ItaffectedThailand’stourismseriously.C.Itmadewildmonkeyslivemorehappily.D.Itmadewildmonkeyseatmoreproperly.14.WhatdoesBartonconsiderhisperformancehimself?A.Tobeagoodopportunitytosavewildanimals.B.Tobeagoodopportunitytorestrictwildanimals.C.Tobeagoodchancetotamewildanimals.D.Tobeagoodchancetoobservewildanimals.15.WhatdoesParagraph5mainlytalkabout?A.ThepastperformancesofBartonB.Barton’seffortstoprotectclassicalmusic.C.ThepurposeofBarton’sperformance.D.Barton'sresearchonmonkeys’behavior.【答案】12.C13.B14.D15.C【语篇解析】这是一篇记叙文。记叙了一位音乐人在疫情期间，动物园游人很少的情况下，为猴子演奏，希望给他们带来情绪的安宁正常进食的故事。【12题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段的“Thebehaviorisnormal,however,becausethesecrowdsaretrulywild—wildmonkeystobeexact.(然而，这种行为很正常，因为这些观众是真正的野生群体——确切地说，是野生猴子)”可推断，作者认为这种行为是正常的，对它们的粗鲁行为并不令人吃惊，因为它们是野生猴子。故选C。【13题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段的“Thediseasehascausedproblemsforthemonkeys,too.Theyarehungry.Therestrictionsontourismmeanfewerpeoplecometoseethemonkeysandfeedthem.(这次疫情也给猴子带来了麻烦。没人投喂他们。对旅游业的限制意味着游客和给猴子喂食的人员会减少)”可知，新冠疫情严重影响泰国的旅游业。故选B。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段的““Awonderfulopportunitytoseethewildanimalsjustbeingthemselves.”saidBarton,fromYorkshireinnorthernEngland.(“这是一个观察野生猴子表现自我的绝佳机会。”来自英格兰北部约克郡的巴顿说)”可知，巴顿认为他自己的表演是观察野生动物的好机会。故选D。【15题详解】主旨大意题。根据第五段的内容““IwassurprisedtoplaythepianoandfindthattheywereactuallyeatingthemusicasIwasplayingit.But,”headded,“Iwasn’tgoingtoletthosethingsdistractfromtheprojectwhichistoplaythemusicforthesewonderfulmacaques.”(“我很惊讶地发现，当我弹奏的时候，它们竟然沉浸在音乐中。但是，”他补充说，“我不会让这些事情影响为这些可爱的猕猴演奏音乐。”)”可推断，本段主要介绍了巴顿表演的目的。故选C。第二节（共5小题：每小题2.5分,满分12.5分）阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项（2021·辽宁实验中学高三阶段检测）Thecarbonfootprintshowshowmuchcarbondioxideapersonemits(排放)ineverydaylife.Itmeasurestheamountoffossil(化石)fuelsandelectricitysomeoneusesupaswellasthecarbonfootprintoftheproductstheybuy.Whenweuseourcarsorheatourhomeswithcarbondioxide，variousothergasesaresetfree.16Youcanmeasureyourcarbonfootprintbyusingacalculatorthatyoucanfindonvariouswebsites.17InAmericaforexample，everycitizenproducesabout28tonsofcarbondioxideandotherdangerousgasesayear；inGreatBritaintheamountisabout10tons.18Thewaywetravel，forexample，hasamajoreffectonourenvironment.Useyourbikeorwalkforshortdistances.Publictransportisawayofgettingtoplaceswithoutputtingaburdenontheenvironment.19Manyenvironmentalexperts，however，arguethatitoftensavesenergytobuyfoodthatisproducednaturallyinfarawayplacesthanconsumingfoodgrownlocallyingreenhouses.Inyourhomeyoucancontributetosavingenergybyturningofflightsifyoudon’tneedthemorbyavoidingtheuseofairconditioners.Recyclingplasticglassandpapercanalsoreduceyourcarbonfootprintdramatically.20Onlyifweconcentrateonreducingcarbonemissionstogethercanwehopetomakeourenvironmentbetter.A.Manypeopletravelbetweencitiesandsuburbseveryday.B.ThecarbonfootprintisusuallymeasuredintonsofCO2peryear.C.Theseemissionsleadtoathickeratmosphereandglobalwarming.D.Itisalsovitaltopersuadeotherstotakethesamestepsthatyoudo.E.Therearemanyactionsyoucantaketoreduceyourcarbonfootprint.F.Thewebsitesalsoprovidecarbonstoragetoolsandmethodsforindividuals.G.Buyinglocalfoodisanotherwayofrestrictingemissionintotheatmosphere.【答案】16.C17.B18.E19.G20.D【语篇解析】这是一篇说明文。文章指出了减少碳排放量的重要性，并且提出了减少碳排放量的方法。【16题详解】前文“Whenweuseourcarsorheatourhomeswithcarbondioxide，variousothergasesaresetfree.”（当我们使用汽车或用二氧化碳来取暖时，各种其他气体就释放出来了）中的carbondioxide和variousothergases对应选项C中的Theseemissions。所以选项C（这些排放会导致大气层变厚和全球变暖）切合文意，是“各种其他气体释放出来”产生的结果。故选C。【17题详解】根据后文“InAmericaforexample，everycitizenproducesabout28tonsofcarbondioxideandotherdangerousgasesayear；inGreatBritaintheamountisabout10tons.”（例如，在美国，每个公民每年产生约28吨二氧化碳和其他危险气体；在英国，这个数字约为10吨。）可知，碳足迹通常以每年的二氧化碳吨数来衡量，所以选项B（碳足迹通常以每年的二氧化碳吨数来衡量）切合文意。故选B。【18题详解】根据后文“Useyourbikeorwalkforshortdistances.Publictransportisawayofgettingtoplaceswithoutputtingaburdenontheenvironment.”（短距离使用自行车或步行。公共交通是一种不给环境带来负担的出行方式。）可知，此处是指减少碳排放量的措施，所以选项E（你可以采取很多行动来减少你的碳排放量。）切合文意。故选E。【19题详解】根据后文“Manyenvironmentalexperts，however，arguethatitoftensavesenergytobuyfoodthatisproducednaturallyinfarawayplacesthanconsumingfoodgrownlocallyingreenhouses.”（然而，许多环境专家认为，购买远方自然生产的食物往往比消费温室里本地种植的食物更节省能源。）可知，此处是指购买当地食物也可以减少你的碳排放量。所以选项G（购买本地食品是另一种限制排放到大气中的方法。）切合文意。故选G。【20题详解】根据后文“Onlyifweconcentrateonreducingcarbonemissionstogethercanwehopetomakeourenvironmentbetter.”（只有我们集中精力一起减少碳排放，我们才有希望使我们的环境变得更好。）可知，此处是号召人们一起行动起来。所以选项D（说服别人采取和你一样的措施也是至关重要的。）切合文意。故选D。第二部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（2021·福建厦门三模）Twinsaresupposedtohavealotincommon.However,mytwinsisterandIcan'tbemore21.I’mlouder,tallerandsharperwhileshe'squieter,shorterandsweeter.Whilemostofthetimewecouldgetalong,ourrelationshipdidn'tenjoytheusual22betweentwins.Foryearswespokeonlywhennecessary.Twelveyearsago,ourmother23lungcancer.BecauseIlivedclosertomyparents,I24alltheday-to-daycaretaking.Meanwhile,mysister25gavesuggestionsthatfeltlikecriticisms,which26ouralreadydelicaterelationship,especiallyafterourmotherdied.WhentheseriousCOVID-19pandemicstarted,IthenturnedtoChinesedramasto27myanxiety.Thatfelt28－mymotheralsolovedwatchingChinesedramas,eveninahospitalbed.Perhapsthesedramaswereheronly29toherchildhoodinChina.AsIwatched,Ifoundmyselfmissingmymothermorethanever.Suddenly,Ihada（n）30totextmysisterwhatImighthavenormallytoldmymother--thatshehadbetterwatchChinesedramas.31,sheagreedtowatchalongwithme.Soonwewerelive-textingenthusiasticallyaswewatched.Themoredramaswewatched,themore32ourconversationsbecame.Wecouldn'thelp33whatitwouldbeliketogrowupinChinawithChinesepeoplelikeus.IcouldneverhaveimaginedhowChinesedramascouldfillmymother'sabsence,leadingmeto34myChineserootsandhowdramaswouldhelpme35mysister.21．A．serious B．familiar C．identical D．different22．A．success B．closeness C．responsibility D．admiration23．A．beat B．ignored C．developed D．found24．A．managed B．rejected C．divided D．encountered25．A．simply B．also C．never D．still26．A．brightened B．softened C．worsened D．strengthened27．A．witness B．ease C．cure D．wrap28．A．impossible B．ridiculous C．strange D．natural29．A．connection B．regret C．adaptation D．answer30．A．ambition B．urge C．schedule D．attempt31．A．UnderstandablyB．Hopefully C.Interestingly D．Surprisingly32．A．involved B．embarrassing C．irrelevant D．boring33．A．concluding B．analyzing C．wondering D．realizing34．A．makeup B．longfor C．pickup D．giveaway35．A．save B．shape C．recall D．Regain【答案】21．D22．B23．C24．A25.A26．C27．B28．D29．A30.B31．D32．A33．C34．B35.D【语篇解析】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了作者疫情期间观看中国戏剧缓解焦虑时，不仅和自己的双胞胎妹妹关系有所缓和，而且弥补了对去世母亲的缺席。【21题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，我的双胞胎妹妹和我是完全不同的。A.serious严肃的；B.familiar熟悉的；C.identical完全相同的；D.different不同的。根据前文“Twinsaresupposedtohavealotincommon.”以及本句的“However”可知，作者与妹妹与其他双胞胎不同。故选D项。【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：虽然大多数时候我们相处得很好，但我们的关系并不像双胞胎之间通常那样亲密。A.success成功；B.closeness亲密；C.responsibility责任；D.admiration钦佩。根据下文“Foryearswespokeonlywhennecessary.”可知，作者和妹妹关系不够亲密。故选B项。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：十二年前，我们的母亲得了肺癌。A.beat打败；B.ignored忽视；C.developed获得，形成；D.found发现。根据下文“day-to-daycaretaking”可知，母亲生病，作者照顾母亲。故选C项。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：因为我住得离父母更近，所以我负责所有日常的照顾工作。A.managed主管；B.rejected拒绝；C.divided分开；D.encountered遇到。根据上文“BecauseIlivedclosertomyparents”可知，作者有照顾母亲的有利条件。故选A项。【25题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：与此同时，我的妹妹只是给出了一些感觉像是批评的建议，这让我们本已脆弱的关系更加恶化，尤其是在我们的母亲去世之后。A.simply仅仅；B.also也；C.never从不；D.still仍旧。根据上文“Imanagedalltheday-to-daycaretaking.”可知，作者负责照顾母亲，妹妹没有照顾母亲。故选A项。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：见上题。A.brightened使高兴；B.softened软化；C.worsened使恶化；D.strengthened加强。根据前文“mysistersimplygavesuggestionsthatfeltlikecriticisms”可知，妹妹批评的建议会使关系恶化。故选C项。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当新冠肺炎大流行开始时，我转向中国戏剧来缓解我的焦虑。A.witness目击；B.ease减轻；C.cure治愈；D.wrap包裹。根据上文“COVID-19pandemic”可知，看戏剧来缓解疫情带来的焦虑。故选B项。【28题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这很自然——我母亲也喜欢看中国戏剧，即使是在病床上。A.impossible不可能的；B.ridiculous荒唐的；C.strange奇怪的;D.natural自然的。根据下文“mymotheralsolovedwatchingChinesedramas”可知，作者受母亲的影响，看中国戏剧是很自然的事情。故选D项。【29题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：也许这些戏剧是她与中国童年唯一的联系。A.connection联系；B.regret遗憾；C.adaptation适应;D.answer回答。根据上文“mymotheralsolovedwatchingChinesedramas”可知，作者母亲与中国由联系。故选A项。【30题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：突然间，我有一种冲动，想给我妹妹发短信，告诉她我通常会对我妈妈说的话——她最好看中国戏剧。A.ambition野心；B.urge强烈的欲望；C.schedule计划表；D.attempt企图。根据上文“Suddenly”可知，是作者一时兴起的冲动。故选B项。【31题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：令人惊讶的是，她同意和我一起看。A.Understandably可以理解的；B.Hopefully有希望地；C.Interestingly有趣地；D.Surprisingly令人惊讶地。根据上文“Whilemostofthetimewecouldgetalong,ourrelationshipdidn'tenjoytheusualclosenessbetweentwins.”可知，作者与妹妹关系不好，没有想到妹妹会和自己一起看戏剧。故选D项。【32题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们看的戏剧越多，我们的对话就变得越复杂。A.involved复杂的；B.embarrassing令人尴尬的；C.irrelevant不相干的；D.boring无聊的。根据下文“Wecouldn'thelpwonderingwhatitwouldbeliketogrowupinChinawithChinesepeoplelikeus.”可知，作者同妹妹的交谈越来越深入。故选A项。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们不禁想知道在中国和像我们这样的中国人一起长大会是什么样子。A.concluding推断；B.analyzing分析；C.wondering想知道;D.realizing意识到。根据下文“whatitwouldbeliketogrowupinChinawithChinesepeoplelikeus”可知，作者不清楚和像他们一样的中国人一起长大会是怎样。故选C项。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我从来没有想过，中国戏剧可以弥补我母亲的缺席，让我渴望我的中国根，戏剧可以帮助我找回我的妹妹。A.makeup组成；B.longfor渴望；C.pickup捡起；D.giveaway赠送。根据上文“IcouldneverhaveimaginedhowChinesedramascouldfillmymother'sabsence”可知，中国戏剧给作者带来了意想不到的感觉。故选B项。【35题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：见上题。A.save节省；B.shape形成；C.recall回想起;D.regain重新获得。根据上文“Foryearswespokeonlywhennecessary.”可知，作者与妹妹的关系有所缓和。故选D项。第二节（共10小题：每小题1.5分,满分15分）阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。（2021·山东济南高三十一学校联考）TopromotevariousapplicationsofDunhuangartpatternsindailylifedesignandachieve-thedevelopmentofculturalheritagerepresentedbyDunhuangartpatterns,theChangShanaDesignAwardin202136(announce)onJanuary21.ChangShana,37outstandingdesignerandeducatorinChina,wasjust13whenherloveaffairwithDunhuang38(begin).BorninFrance,shereturnedfromPariswithherfatheranddevoted39(they)tothecauseofculturalheritage.Shewasmuch40(young)thantheothermembersintheconservationandresearchteamattheMogaoCaves41leaderwasherfatherChangShuhong(1904—1994),anotedpainteranddirectoroftheDunhuangAcademy.Changhasspentherentirelifecarryingonherfather’s42(commit)toDunhuang.Sheappliedtheclassicpatterns43herownmoderndesignsinacreativewayafter44(conduct)researchintothevarietyofpatternsfoundonthemurals(壁画).InthehopethatmoredesignerscanfullyunderstandandareabletousetheDunhuangartpatterns45(appropriate),thecompetitionisalsomeanttospreadDunhuangculture,practicethe“SilkRoadSpirit”andpromoteculturalexchangesalongwiththeBeltandRoadInitiative.【答案】36.wasannounced37.an38.began39.themselves40.younger41.whose42.commitment43.to44.conducting45.appropriately【语篇解析】本文是一篇记叙文。本文主要讲述常沙娜设计奖的由来以及常沙娜的经历和她与敦煌艺术的渊源。【36题详解】考查时态和语态。句意：为推动敦煌艺术图案在日常生活设计中的多种应用，实现以敦煌艺术图案为代表的文化遗产的发展，1月21日公布了“2021年常沙娜设计奖”。分析句子可知，根据时间状语onJanuary21，应用一般过去时，主语theChangShanaDesignAwardin2021和谓语announce之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，主语是单数，故填wasannounced。【37题详解】考查冠词。句意：常沙娜是中国杰出的设计师和教育家，她与敦煌的恋情开始时才13岁。分析句子可知，逗号后为ChangShana的同位语，表示“一个中国杰出的设计师和教育家”，应用不定冠词，outstanding以元音音素开头，故填an。【38题详解】考查时态。句意：常沙娜是中国杰出的设计师和教育家，她与敦煌的恋情开始时才13岁。分析句子可知，设空处为时间状语的谓语动词，讲述过去的事情，应是一般过去时，故填began。【39题详解】考查固定短语。句意：她出生于法国，随父亲从巴黎回国，投身于文化遗产事业。短语devoteoneselfto，意为“致力于，献身于”，根据句意，故填themselves。【40题详解】考查形容词比较级。句意：她比莫高窟保护和研究小组的其他成员要年轻得多，该团队的负责人是她的父亲常淑红（1904-1994），著名画家和敦煌学院主任。分析句子可知，设空处接在be动词后作表语，应用形容词，后面有比较级标志词than，应用比较级形式，故填younger。【41题详解】考查定语从句。句意：她比莫高窟保护和研究小组的其他成员要年轻得多，该团队的负责人是她的父亲常淑红（1904-1994），著名画家和敦煌学院主任。分析句子可知，___6___leaderwasherfatherChangShuhong(1904—1994)为定语从句，修饰先行词researchteam，设空处为引导词，在从句中作定语，故填whose。【42题详解】考查名词。句意：常沙娜一生都在履行她父亲对敦煌的承诺。分析句子可知，设空处为介词on的宾语，应用名词形式，故填commitment。【43题详解】考查固定短语。句意：在对壁画上的各种图案进行研究后，她创造性地将经典图案运用到自己的现代设计中。短语apply…to…，意为“把……应用到……”，根据句意，故填to。【44题详解】考查现在分词。句意：同上。分析句子可知，设空处在从句中作状语，和主语之间是主动关系，应用现在分词，故填conducting。【45题详解】考查副词。句意：本次大赛旨在传播敦煌文化，践行“丝绸之路精神”，促进“一带一路”倡议下的文化交流，希望更多的设计师能够更好地理解和运用敦煌艺术图案。分析句子可知，设空处修饰动词use作状语，应用副词，故填appropriately。写作（共两节,满分40分）第一节（满分15分）（2021·山东烟台适应性考试）假定你是李华，上周五你校举行了特色课间操——武术体操（martialartsgymnastics）比赛。请你为校英文报写一篇报道，内容包括：1.参加人员；2.比赛过程；3.个人感受。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右：2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。MartialArtsGymnastics_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________