2023中考英语阅读理解试题分类汇编经典VIP

中考英语阅读理解汇编练习试卷一、中考英语阅读理解（含答案详细解析）1．阅读下面的材料.从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。DearLucy,

Howareyou?IthasbeenamonthsincemyfamilyleftHongKongforEnglandandwearefine.

EnglandisverydifferentfromHongKong.Theweatheristerribleanditrainsalot.Thebuildingsarefunny.Theyareinrowsandnothigh.Ilovethembecausetheroomsaremuchlarger.I'mhavingawonderfulatmynewschoolandmynewhome!

MumandDadarehappywiththeirnewjobs.ButmybrotherJackdoesn'tlikemovingtoEnglandbecausehemisseshisfriendssomuch.

I'vemadelotsofnewfriendsatschool.MyteachersarereallynicetooandmyEnglishhasimprovedalot.Afterschool,wecantakepartinrelaxingactivitiessuchassport,watchingfilmsorplayingcomputergames.There'saparkneartheschoolwhereIoftengowiththeotherstudentsattheweekend.

WearetravellingbacktoHongKongforthesummerholiday.Iwillvisityouandbringyouapresent!

Writebacksoon!Love,Sandy（1）WheredidSandy'sfamilylivebefore?A.

HongKong.

B.

Sydney.

C.

NewYork.

D.

London.（2）SandylovesthebuildingsinEnglandbecausetheirroomsare

.A.

cheaper

B.

warmer

C.

newer

D.

larger（3）HowmanypeoplearethereinSandy'sfamily?A.

2.

B.

4.

C.

6.

D.

8.（4）WhodoesnotlikemovingtoEngland?A.

Dad.

B.

Mum.

C.

Jack.

D.

Sandy.（5）Whatisthelettermainlyabout?A.

Sandy'ssummerholiday.

B.

Sandy'sparents.C.

Sandy'snewclassmates.

D.

Sandv'snewlife.【答案】（1）A（2）D（3）B（4）C（5）D【解析】【分析】文章大意：Sandy向Lucy介绍了他一家从香港搬到英国后的生活状况。（1）细节理解题。根据文中的语句IthasbeenamonthsincemyfamilyleftHongKongforEnglandandwearefine.理解可知，Sandy以前住在香港，故选A。（2）细节理解题。根据文中的语句Theyareinrowsandnothigh.Ilovethembecausetheroomsaremuchlarger.理解可知，Sandy喜欢英国房子的原因就是比香港的大很多，故选D。（3）细节理解题。根据文中的语句MumandDadarehappywiththeirnewjobs.ButmybrotherJackdoesn'tlikemovingtoEnglandbecausehemisseshisfriendssomuch.理解可知，Sandy一家有四口人，故选B。（4）细节理解题。根据文中的语句ButmybrotherJackdoesn'tlikemovingtoEnglandbecausehemisseshisfriendssomuch.可知，Jack不喜欢搬家到英国，故选C。

（5）理解归纳题。通读全文可知此文主要介绍了Sandy到英国以后的新生活，故选D。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文考查细节题和主旨题等常考题型，细节题要注意从文中抓住关键词寻找答案；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出主题句。2．阅读理解

BostonChildren'sMuseumisthesecondoldestchildren'smuseumintheUnitedStates.Ithasbeenteachingchildrenwithahugecollectionofobjects（可触摸的实物）since1913.Here'salistofsomeinterestingexhibitsinthemuseum.Arthur&.FriendsThisexhibitfeaturesthecharacters（人物）fromMarcBrown'sbooksandthetelevisionseries.ChildrencanlearnandplayintheReadFamilyKitchen,MrRatburn'sClassroomandtheBackyardSleepover.ArtStudioArtStudioisaplacewherechildrenandtheirparentscancreatearttogether.TheCommonTheCommonisaplacewherevisitorscanexperiencelightshows,musicalchairs,agiganticcheckersgameandmanyotheractivities.JapaneseHouseJapaneseHouseisarealtwo-storeyhousefromKyoto,Japan,Boston'sJapanesesistercity.Visitorscanlearnabout'Japanesefamilylife,culture,artandseasonaleventsattheexhibit.KidPowerThisexhibitteachesvisitorshowtolivehealthierlivesbyeatingrightandexercising.（1）Howmanychildren'smuseumsintheUSareolderthanBostonChildren'sMuseum?A.

One.

B.

Two.

C.

Three.

D.

Four.（2）WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.

Themuseumisover100yearsold.B.

Arthurisarealperson.C.

ParentscannotgointoArtStudio.D.

JapaneseHouseisinKyotorightnow.（3）Seven-year-oldTonyisinterestedincheckersgames.Whichexhibitshouldhevisit?A.

ArtStudio.

B.

TheCommon.

C.

JapaneseHouse.

D.

KidPower.（4）Childrencanlearnabouthealthyeatingat_______________.A.

Arthur&Friends

B.

ArtStudio

C.

JapaneseHouse

D.

KidPower（5）Thepassageismostprobablya_______________.A.

speech

B.

notice

C.

poster

D.

story【答案】（1）A（2）A（3）B（4）D（5）C【解析】【分析】大意：本文介绍波士顿儿童博物馆，这里孩子可以触摸实物，并且介绍了博物馆一些有趣的展览处所。（1）细节题。根据BostonChildren'sMuseumisthesecondoldestchildren'smuseumintheUnitedStates.波士顿儿童博物馆是美国第二最古老的儿童博物馆。可知，美国只有一个博物馆比波士顿儿童博物馆更古老，故选A。（2）细节题。根据Ithasbeenteachingchildrenwithahugecollectionofobjects（可触摸的实物）since1913.可知，博物馆已有100多年了，故选A。（3）细节题。根据TheCommonisaplacewherevisitorscanexperiencelightshows,musicalchairs,agiganticcheckersgame.可知，托尼对跳棋游戏感兴趣，可以去thecommon，故选B。（4）细节题。根据Thisexhibitteachesvisitorshowtolivehealthierlivesbyeatingrightandexercising.可知，孩子们可以在Kidspower学习到健康饮食，故选D。（5）推断题。本文介绍了波士顿儿童博物馆，而且详细介绍了博物馆里一些处所，这篇文章很可能是一篇海报，故选C。【点评】考查阅读理解。细节题和推断题是阅读理解题中常考题型。细节题需要从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。3．阅读理解ZumbaForKidsIWAKidzVentureClubEventEnrolyourkidsforafundancepartysettohip-hop,salsa（萨尔萨舞）andmore...Achieveconfidencebuilding,teamwork,leadership,memoryandcreativitywhilelearningdifficultrhythmsaroundtheworld.ForWhom:

Kidsofage5-10yearsWhen:

5June20194-5pmWhere:

A&JCreativeDanceworld18crossstreetWhattoWear:

Sportswearwithsocks&sportsshoes,waterbottlesFREEEvent.ForFewIWAMembers'KidsContactFreetickets@iwasingapore.org/eventsforFreeTicketsNoLaterThan29May2019

Admission

$3PerPerson;

$2.5PerPersonforaGroupof4&More;

$2.3PerPersonforaGroupof10&More.

Interested?Register@/eventsor

Filloutanapplication（申请表）onsiteor

Callat66413982

Questions?Questions@/events（1）Whocanjoinintheclubevent

.A.

Dancelovers.

B.

Hip﹣hopstars.C.

Kidsaged5﹣10.

D.

Parentsinterestedintheclubevent.（2）.Whereistheclub？A.

InSingapore.

B.

InUK.

C.

InChina.

D.

InAustralia.（3）Agroupof10kidswillgototheclubwithafreeticket,theyshouldpay

intotal.A.

$27

B.

$22.5

C.

$20.7

D.

$20（4）Howcanyoujoinintheclubevent？A.

Fillinanapplicationonline.B.

MailtoRegister@/events.C.

MailtoQuestions@/events.D.

MailtoFreetickets@iwasingapore.org/events.（5）WhichoneisTRUEaccordingtothead.？A.

Kidsmaywearcasualclothestotheclubevent.B.

Ifyouwanttogetmoreinformation,callat66413982.C.

IWAMemberskidsdonothavetopayfortheclubevent.D.

Throughtheclubevent,kidsmaylearntocooperatewithothers.【答案】（1）C（2）A（3）C（4）B（5）D【解析】【分析】文章大意：ZumbaForKidsIWAKidzVentureClubEvent

的广告，活动面向的对象，活动时间，活动地点，穿什么样的服装，以及门票的价格等。（1）细节理解题，根据原文，forwhom：kidsofage5﹣10.对象是5﹣10岁的孩子，故答案是C.（2）细节理解题，根据原文，从Register@iwasingapore.org/events中可以推断出这是新加坡的邮箱，可知它的地址是在新加坡，故答案是A.（3）细节理解题，根据原文，$2.3perpersonforagroupoften&more.10个人以上的，那么就2.3美金一位，结合题目，有一张免费票，那么就是2.3x9＝20.7，所以需要20.7美金，故答案选C。（4）细节理解题，根据原文，Register@iwasingapore.org/eventsorfilloutanapplicationonsite.发邮件或者在现场填一份申请表，故答案是B。（5）细节理解题，根据原文，Interested对应信息中有提到，callat66413982.可知需要更多信息可以打这个电话。故答案是B。【点评】考查阅读理解题，本文涉及到了细节理解题，细节理解体比较简单，可知直接从文章中找到答案。4．阅读理解

Theconstruction（建设）ofhigh﹣speedrailwaysinChinabeganwiththebuildingoftheQinhuangdao﹣ShenyangHigh﹣SpeedRailway（HSR）in1999.Nowthehigh﹣speedrailnetworkinChinaisthelargestintheworld.Sofar,therehavebeenabout1700kilometersofHSRinservice,alongwithtrainsofanaverage（平均）speedof220km/h.

NowChinesegovernmentplanstospend$300millionbuildingthelargestandfastestHSRsystemintheworldby2020.It'ssaidthatthetrainscanrun400km/handcreatenewbusinessforChinaandothercountriesthroughtheBeltandRoad.（一带一路）

It'spredictedthattheHSRnetworkinChinawillreach30,000kilometersanditwillbelikeagrid,whichismainlymadeupof8long﹣distancehigh﹣speedraillines:

fournorth﹣southHSRlinesandfoureast﹣westHSRlines.ExceptfortheQingdao﹣TaiyuanHSR,allHSRlinesoftherailgridarelongerthan1,000kilometers.

FengHao,anexpert,says"ManymarketsalongtheBeltandRoad,especiallyinCentralAsia,SoutheastAsia,theMiddleEastandEasternEuropeancountries,areplanningtobuildHSRlines.TheylookforwardtogettingtechnologicalsupportfromChina".（1）

isthefirstHSRlineinChina.A.

TheQinhuangdao﹣ShenyangHSR.

B.

TheQingdao﹣TaiyuanHSR.C.

TheBeijing﹣ShanghaiHSR.

D.

TheQinhuangdao﹣ShanghaiHSR.（2）By2020,thetrainswillrun

km/hfasterthanatpresent.A.

400

B.

300

C.

220

D.

180（3）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"grid"inParagraph3mean？A.

B.

C.

D.

（4）WhatdoestheexpertFengHaosay？A.

Ourcountrysupportsothercountriesinmoney.B.

ManymarketsarenotplanningtobuildHSRlines.C.

Ourcountryplanstospend$300millionbuildingHSRsystem.D.

OthercountrieswanttogettechnologicalsupportfromourcountryinHSR.（5）Whichofthefollowingismentioned？A.

ThefirstbuildersofHSR.

B.

ThespeedofHSR.C.

ThebuildingmaterialsofHSR.

D.

TheticketpriceofHSR.【答案】（1）A（2）D（3）C（4）D（5）B【解析】【分析】主要讲了中国政府计划建立世界上最大和最快的高铁，许多一带一路沿途的国家也打算建立高铁，他们期待着从中国获得技术支持。（1）细节题。根据Theconstruction（建设）ofhigh-speedrailwaysinChinabeganwiththebuildingoftheQinhuangdao﹣ShenyangHigh-SpeedRailway（HSR）in1999.中国的高速铁路建设始于1999年建造的秦皇岛至沈阳的高速铁路.，由此可见中国的第一条高速铁路线是秦皇岛至沈阳的这条高速铁路，故答案选A。（2）细节题。根据Sofar，therehavebeenabout1700kilometersofHSRinservice，alongwith

trainsofanaverage（平均）speedof220km/h（目前为止，已有1700公里的高速铁路干线投入使用，与此同时，火车均速达到了220千米每小时）以及It'ssaidthatthetrainscanrun400km/h（据说，以后火车能够跑到400千米每小时）由此可见，未来的火车比起现在，速度将会提升180千米每小时，故答案选D。（3）细节题。根据itwillbelikeagrid，whichismainlymadeupof8long﹣distancehigh﹣speedraillines：fournorth-southHSRlinesandfoureast-westHSRlines.高速铁路网络就会像一个网格一样，主要由8条远距的高速铁路线组成：四条南北走向以及四条东西走向，结合句意可知，四条南北走向和四条东西走向的铁路线，纵横交错之后，就是一个网格，故可以猜测出，grid意为"网格"，故答案选C。（4）细节题。根据ManymarketsalongtheBeltandRoad，especiallyinCentralAsia，SoutheastAsia，theMiddleEastandEasternEuropeancountries，areplanningtobuildHSRlines.TheylookforwardtogettingtechnologicalsupportfromChina，许多一带一路沿途的国家，特别是中亚、东南亚、中东和西欧的一些国家，正打算建造高速铁路干线，他们期待着从中国获得技术支持，由此可见冯浩说过，许多国家正在期待着中国的技术支持，故答案选D。（5）细节题。根据Sofar，therehavebeenabout1700kilometersofHSRinservice，alongwith

trainsofanaverage（平均）speedof220km/h（目前为止，已有1700公里的高速铁路干线投入使用，与此同时，火车均速达到了220千米每小时）以及It'ssaidthatthetrainscanrun400km/h（据说，以后火车能够跑到400千米每小时），由此可见，文中提及到了高速铁路的速度，而其他三个选项中，不论是高速铁路的首创者、材料以及票价，都没有提及，故答案选B。【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。5．阅读理解SeaWorld

SeaWorldcelebrates50yearswithaSeaofSurprises.StepunderthewavesatSeaWorldSanDiego'sall-newExplorers'

Reef.Go"hand-in"totouchashark,acrab,orthousandsoftinycleanerfishthatwillbiteplayfullyatyourfingers.Andyoucanenjoyanall-newShamu'sCelebration:LightUp

TheNightshow.TOUR:

A14ADULT:＄111CHILD（3-10）＄105SanDiegoZoo

TakeawalkonthewildsideattheSanDiegoZoowithoneofthemostkindsofwildanimalsintheworld.TheSanDiegoZoocovers100acresandbrings4,000animals,representing800kinds;togetherinoneplace.TheZoohassomeofthemostbeautifulandrarecreaturesintheworldandoffersyouagreatchancetovisitwildanimals.TOUR:

A13ADULT:

$90CHILD

（3-11）:$72Legoland

California

Offeringafulldayofwonderful

adventures,Legolandgivesfun,imagination,andentertainmenttotoday'syoungstersandtheirfamilies.AtLegolandCaliforniaeveryoneinthefamilybecomesaheroonmorethan50superrides,showsandattractions.TOUR:

A16ADULT:

$109CHILD（2-12）

$104Universal

StudiosHollywood

GobehindthescenesontheworldfamousStudioTourtoexplorewhereHollywoodmoviesaremade.Then,faceexcitingrides,showsandattractionsthatputyouinsidesomeoftheworld'sbiggestmovies.TOUR:

A6ADULT:

$138CHILD

（3-12）:$96（1）Tom,aged11,whohasonly$100andiscrazyaboutrides,canchooseTour___________.A.

A6

B.

A13

C.

A14

D.

A16（2）Itcanbeknownfromthepassagesthat_________________________.A.

visitorscanstepunderthewavesandenjoy50showsandattractionsatSeaWorldB.

theSanDiegoZoocovers100acreswithoneofthemostkindsofwildanimalsintheworldC.

youngstersandtheirfamiliescanenjoyahalfdayofwonderfuladventuresinLegolandD.

youwillbeputinsidealloftheworld'sbiggestmoviesinUniversalStudiosHollywood（3）Thefourpassagesaboveprobablycomefrom___________________.A.

asportsreport

B.

astorybook

C.

asciencemagazine

D.

anadvertisementposter【答案】（1）A（2）B（3）D【解析】【分析】短文大意：这是四则广告。介绍了海洋世界、圣地亚哥动物园、乐高兰加州和好莱坞环境影城。它们是几A级的旅游点，门票的价格。（1）细节理解题。根据汤姆11岁，只有11岁，他喜欢骑马，只有100美元，根据Then,faceexcitingrides,showsandattractionsthatputyouinsidesomeoftheworld'sbiggestmovies.可知他会选择6A级旅游。故选A。（2）细节理解题。根据TakeawalkonthewildsideattheSanDiegoZoowithoneofthemostkindsofwildanimalsintheworld.TheSanDiegoZoocovers100acresandbrings4,000animals,representing800kinds;togetherinoneplace.

可知选项B的叙述是正确的。故选B。​​​​​​​（3）文章出处题。根据这是四篇广告。可知这四篇短文可能是来自一个广告海报。故选D。【点评】此题考查阅读理解。带着问题阅读广告的内容，从广告的细节中找出细节理解题的答案。对于文章出处题，要根据文章的内容确定。6．阅读理解

Billwasaboyof15.Hisparentswentgambling（赌博）alldayandallnight.Nobodycaredabouthim.Hecouldn'tpasstheexams.Sohisteachersdidn'tlikehim,neitherdidhisclassmatesplaywithhim.

Billoftensleptinclassbecausehisheartwasnotinschool.Healmostgavehimselfup.

Oneday,MissJones,anewteacher,cametoBill'sclass.Shewasalovingandbeautifulwoman.Billwasinlove!Forthefirsttimeinhisyounglife,hecouldn'ttakehiseyesoffhisteacher.

ItwasMissJones'class.Shewasaskingaquestion."I'dlikethesmartestboytoanswermyquestion."Thenshesaidloudly,"Bill,please!"

Billwassurprised.Andhestoodupwithoutaword.

"Justtryit!Ibelieveyoucan!"

Afterschool,MissJoneshadalongtalkwithBill.Shetoldhimthatshecaredabouthimandbelievedinhim.

Billthoughtalotthatevening.Fromthenonhearrivedatschoolontimeeveryday.MissJoneshelpedhimwithhishomeworkintheafternoon.Sheevencookeddeliciousfoodforhim.ShetoldBill,"Nothingisimpossibleifyouputyourheartintoit."

Later,MissJonesgavethemanotherexam.Billdiditwithallhisheart.Hewasveryamazedtofindthathehadpassedtheexam.NowBilldiscoveredthatnotonlycouldhelearn,butalsohecoulddoitwell.AchangetookplaceinBill'sheart.

Youseethatoneteachersavedoneboy.It'sreallysimple.（1）Billcouldn'tpasstheexamsatfirstbecausehe_________.A.

wentgambling

B.

talkedinclass

C.

didn'tanswerquestions

D.

gavehimselfup（2）MissJoneshadalongtalkwithBillandtoldhimthatshe________himandbelievedinhim.A.

heardabout

B.

talkedabout

C.

caredabout

D.

arguedabout（3）MissJoneschangedBillby________.A.

doinghomeworkforhim

B.

encouragingandhelpinghimC.

givingBillsomebooks

D.

takinghimtorestaurants（4）Fromthepassagewecanlearnthat_________.A.

MissJoneswasalovingandcarefulteacher

B.

Bill'sparentscaredabouthimverymuchC.

MissJoneslovedtoanswerBill'squestions

D.

Billdidn'tliketoplaywithhisclassmates（5）Whichmaybethebesttitleforthepassage?A.

Parents'Love

B.

ALazyBoy

C.

ABoy'sChange

D.

AStrictTeacher【答案】（1）D（2）C（3）B（4）A（5）C【解析】【分析】主要讲了新老师MissJones是怎样改变Bill的。（1）细节题。根据Billoftensleptinclassbecausehisheartwasnotinschool.Healmostgavehimselfup.可知比尔经常在课堂上睡觉，因为他的心不在学校。他几乎放弃了自己，所以考试不及格，故选D。（2）细节题。根据shecaredabouthimandbelievedinhim.可知老师关心并且相信比尔，故选C。（3）细节题。根据MissJoneshelpedhimwithhishomeworkintheafternoon.Sheevencookeddeliciousfoodforhim.ShetoldBill,"Nothingisimpossibleifyouputyourheartintoit."琼斯老师下午帮他做作业。她甚至为他做了美味的食物。她对比尔说：“只要你用心去做，没有什么是不可能的。”可知老师通过帮助和鼓励比尔，改变了比尔，故选B。（4）推断题。根据全文可知琼斯老师用爱心和认真的态度改变了比尔，故选A。（5）主旨题。根据全文可知主要讲了新老师MissJones是怎样改变Bill的。即Bill的变化。故选A。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。7．阅读理解

Layingwithfiveballsintheair.Younamethemwork,family,health,friendsandspiritandyoukeepallofthemintheair.Youwillsoonunderstandthatworkisarubberball.Ifyoudropit,itwillbounce（弹跳）back.

Buttheotherfourballs,family,health,friendsandspirit,aremadeofglass.Ifyoudroponeofthese,theywillbebroken.Theywillneverbethesame.Youmustunderstandthatandtrytohavebalanceinyourlife.How?

Don'tlookdownonyourworthbycomparingyourselfwithothers.It'sbecausewe'redifferentandeachofusisspecial.

Don'tletotherpeoplesetgoalsforyou.Onlyyouknowwhatisbestforyourself.

Don'tgiveupwhenyoustillhavesomethingtogive.Nothingisreallyoveruntilthemomentyoustoptrying.

Don'tbeafraidofdifficulties.Itisbytakingchancesthatwelearnhowtobebrave.

Don'tshutloveoutofyourlifebysayingit'simpossible.Thequickestwaytoreceiveloveistogiveit;thefastestwaytoloseloveistoholdittootightly;thebestwaytokeeploveistogiveitwings.

Don'trunthroughlifesofastthatyouforgetnotonlywhereyou'vebeen,butalsowhereyouaregoing.

Don'tbeafraidtolearn.Knowledgeisatreasureyoucanalwayscarryeasily.

Don'tusetimeorwordscarelessly.Youcan'tgetthemback.Yesterdayishistory,tomorrowisamystery,andtodayisagift.Lifeisnotacompetition,butatrip,stepbystep.（1）Thepassagetellsusnotto

becauseeveryoneisspecial.A.

beafraidofdifficulties

B.

beafraidtolearnC.

runthroughlifesofast

D.

compareyourselfwithotherstolookdownonyourworth（2）Thesentence"Nothingisreallyoveruntilthemomentyoustoptrying"meansthat

.A.

nothingispossible

B.

ifwedon'tgiveup,thereisalwayshopeC.

youshouldlearntogiveup

D.

althoughyoutry,nothingwillchange（3）Thebestwaytokeeploveisto______.A.

sayit'simpossible

B.

giveit

C.

giveitwings

D.

holdittightly（4）Accordingtothepassage,whichisthebesttitle?A.

NothingisImpossible.

B.

GlassBallsAreEasytoBeBroken.C.

ThingsYouCan'tDo.

D.

TreatYourLifeinaRightWay.【答案】（1）D（2）B（3）C（4）D【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要通过空中的五个球来比喻生活中工作（一个橡皮球）、家庭、健康、朋友和精神（四个玻璃球）。并如何在你的生活中保持平衡。（1）细节理解题。根据第三段Don'tlookdownonyourworthbycomparingyourselfwithothers.It'sbecausewe'redifferentandeachofusisspecial.可知拿自己和别人比较，看不起自己的价值，故选D。（2）推理判断题。根据第五段Don'tgiveupwhenyoustillhavesomethingtogive.当你还有东西要付出时，不要放弃。也就是只要不放弃，就会有希望。Nothingisreallyoveruntilthemomentyoustoptrying.直到你停止尝试的那一刻，一切才真正结束。可知也就是只要不放弃，就会有希望，故选B。（3）细节理解题。根据文章内容thebestwaytokeeploveistogiveitwings.可知保持爱的最好方式是给予它翅膀，故选C。（4）标题判断题。根据文章大意：主要通过空中的五个球来比喻生活中工作（一个橡皮球）、家庭、健康、朋友和精神（四个玻璃球）。并如何在你的生活中保持平衡。选项D能体现文章的大意，故选D。【点评】考查阅读理解。要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案．推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据。8．阅读理解TipsforLivinginChina

⒈Dinners

Whenyouareinvitedtodinner,youdon'thavetoeateverything.First,tryalittleofeverydishbyputtingsomeonyourplateorinaricebowl.Youdon'thavetoeatit.Butasaforeignguest,your'resupposedtobeservedfirst.Ifyoudon'ttrysomething,yourhostwillbeembarrassed-andwillputitonyourplateforyou.

⒉Chopsticks

ThemaindifferenceontheChinesedinnertableisthatpeopleusechopsticksinsteadofknifeandfork.Rememberdon'tpointatotherswithchopsticksorwavethemaroundwhenyoutalkatdinner.Neverstickthemuprightinyourricebowl-that'showtheChinesehonorthedeadatgraves（坟墓）.Instead,youshouldputchopsticksbesidetheplate.

⒊Bargaining

Whenyougotoopen-airmarketsorprivatestores,youneedtobargainwiththeshopassistants.Remembertoestablishafriendlyrelationshipfirst.Youarecreatingarelationshipwiththesellers,notapricewar.Thinkofitthisway:Shouting,arguing,andpointingarenotgood.Instead,youshouldsmile,befriendlyandoffertobuymoreforabetterprice.Anddon'tbeafraidtoask,"Canyouoffermeabetterprice?”（1）WhenyouareinvitedtodinnerinChina,

.A.

youshouldnottryanythingB.

you'dbetterleaveifyoudon'tlikethedishesC.

youneedtocatallthedishesbeforeyouareservedD.

youmaytakealittleofeverydishandputitonyourownplate（2）HowdoyouusechopsticksproperlyinChina?A.

Ifyouarefull,youmaystickthechopsticksupright.B.

Youmayknockatthebowlwiththechopsticksifyoulikethefood.C.

Whenyoufinisheating,youmayputthechopsticksnexttotheplate.D.

Youmaypointatpeoplewiththechopstickswhenyouaretalkingatdinner.（3）What'sthemeaningoftheunderlinedword"bargain"inChinese?A.

大喊大叫

B.

讨价还价

C.

指手画脚

D.

品头论足【答案】（1）D（2）C（3）B【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要介绍了中国人在就餐，使用筷子及购物讨价还价方面的一些风俗习惯。（1）细节理解题。根据文中的语句Whenyouareinvitedtodinner,youdon'thavetoeateverything.First,tryalittleofeverydishbyputtingsomeonyourplateorinaricebowl.

可知，在你的盘子里或饭碗里放一些，尝试每一道菜。故选D。（2）细节理解题。根据文中的语句

Instead,youshouldputchopsticksbesidetheplate.可知，把筷子放在盘子或碗的旁边，故选C。（3）词义推断题。根据文中的语句

Instead,youshouldsmile,befriendlyandoffertobuymoreforabetterprice.Anddon'tbeafraidtoask,"Canyouoffermeabetterprice?”理解可知，bargain的含义是讨价还价，故选B。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文考查细节题，词义推断题，推理判断题和主旨题等常考题型，细节题要注意从文中抓住关键词寻找答案；主旨题，词义推断题以及判断题都需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出正确选项。9．阅读理解

IhavejustfinishedreadingthelovelybookcalledDaddyLongLegswrittenbyJeanWebster.

Judywasagirlwhowasalwayspositiveaboutlifethoughshewasanorphan（孤儿）livinginasmallvillagefor18years.Thenonedayamancameanddecidedtosendhertocollege,whichlatertotallychangedJudy'slife.HeaskedJudytowritehimaletteronceamonthtotellhimwhatshehadlearnedatschool.Buthewouldneverreplytoherletter.ThedifferentlifebetweenthevillageandthecollegemadeJudyfullyrealizethebeautyoflifeandshecherishedeverymomentofherlife.Sheneveraskedtoomuchaboutlife.Heronlyquarrel（争吵）withlifewasthattimerantoofast.Shecaughtupwithotherclassmatessoquicklyalthoughshehadaquitedifferentchildhoodfromthem,whichatfirstdidcauseheralotoftrouble.ThestoryofJudywastoldintheformofletterswhichwerealsowrittenbyJudyherself.WhenIwasreadingtheletters,IwastouchedbyJudy'scharacter.

IamwonderingwhetheryouhaveeverreaditandIamsurethatyouwillbedeeplymovedbytheunexpectedandromanticendingifyouareateenagegirl.Inaword,DaddyLongLegsisworthreading.（1）Fromthepassage,wecanknowJudy'schildhoodis_________.A.

interesting

B.

unlucky

C.

boring

D.

happy（2）Theunderlinedword"cherished"means"_________"inChinese.A.

分享

B.

憎恨

C.

虚度

D.

珍爱（3）Fromthepassage,wecanknowJudyisa_________girl.A.

beautiful

B.

helpful

C.

hard-working

D.

shy（4）Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.

Learntowalkbeforeyourun.B.

Hardworkbringsluck.C.

Timewaitsfornoman.D.

Habitisasecondnature.【答案】（1）B（2）D（3）C（4）B【解析】【分析】大意:本文介绍一本名叫长腿爸爸的书，本书的主人公是生活在小村庄的孤儿，虽然生活的不幸，但是Judy对生活总是积极乐观，生活的不幸使她意识到大学生活的美好并且珍爱她生命中的每个时光。（1）推断题。本书的主人公Judys是生活在小村庄的孤儿，可知她的童年应该是不幸的。故选B。（2）词义猜测题。根据ThedifferentlifebetweenthevillageandthecollegemadeJudyfullyrealizethebeautyoflifeandshecherishedeverymomentofherlife.可知，农村和大学不同的生活使Judy意识到生活美好并且珍惜她生命中的每个时光，推出cherished的意思是珍爱，故选D。（3）推断题。根据Heronlyquarrel（争吵）withlifewasthattimerantoofast.Shecaughtupwithotherclassmatessoquickly可知，她觉得时间过得太快，她很快赶上了其他同学，可推出她很勤奋，故选C。（4）推断题。根据Heronlyquarrel（争吵）withlifewasthattimerantoofast.Shecaughtupwithotherclassmatessoquickly可知，她的勤奋好学，不久就赶上了其他同学，从这篇文章我们学到辛勤的付出换来好运，故选B。【点评】考查阅读理解能力，细节题、推断题和词义猜测题是阅读理解题中常考题型。细节题要从文中寻找答案；推断题需要根据上下文，推断出需要的信息；词句猜测题需要联系上下文，推出词句的意思。10．阅读理解

Tobywasa13-year-oldBoy.HestudiedinamiddleschoolinParis.HewasquiteaCleverBoyandwasgoodatalmosteverything.However,hehadaproblem.Hehadafear（恐惧）ofheights.Thisproblemmadehimunhappyforalongtime.Hetalkedtohisfatheraboutitoneday.

"I'vehadenough,Dad,"hesaid."IwouldlovetogorockClimbingwithmyfriends.ButeverytimeIgettoohigh,Ifeelafraid."

Hisdadpaused（停顿）ashethoughtabouthisson's________

"Well,Toby,"hesaidquietly,"ICanhelpyou.ButyouwillneedtoB