2024-2025学年高中英语Unit2TheOlympicGameslanguagepoints学案新人教版必修2VIP

Unit2TheOlympicGameslanguagepointsⅠ.核心必记单词1petevi.竞赛；竞争→competitorn.竞争者→competitionn.竞赛；竞争2.admitvt.&vi.容许；承认；接纳→admissionn.准许进入；承认；入场费3.hostvt.做东；主办；款待；n.主子4.replacevt.取代；替换；代替5.chargevt.&vi.收费；控诉；n.费用；主管6.advertisevt.&vi.做广告；登广告→advertisementn.广告→advertisingn.广告业7.bargainvi.讨价还价；讲条件；n.便宜货8.foolishadj.愚蠢的；傻的→fooln.傻瓜9.deservevi.&vt.应受(报答或惩处)；值得Ⅱ.阅读识记单词10.ancientadj.古代的；古老的11.medaln.奖章；勋章；纪念章12.magicaladj.巫术的；魔术的；有魔力的→magicn.魔法；戏法13.volunteern.志愿者；志愿兵；vt.&vi.自愿→voluntaryadj.自愿的；志愿的14.regularadj.规则的；定期的；常规的15.basisn.基础；依据16.responsibilityn.责任；职责→responsibleadj.负有责任的；有责任心的17.physicaladj.物理的；身体的→physicsn.物理(学)→physiciann.医生，医师；内科医生18.finevt.罚款19.gloryn.光荣；荣誉→gloriousadj.光荣的20.painn.难受；苦痛→painfuladj.苦痛的语境活用[用所给词的正确形式填空]1.Thisledtosomepainful(pain)experiencesonSaturdayastheyplayedagainstteamsbettertrained.2.Theprizeforthewinnerofthecompetition(compete)isatwo­weekholidayinParis.3.Manyolderpeopledon’tbegintoexperiencephysical(physics)andmentaldeclineuntilafterage75.4.Howdoesonegainadmission(admit)totheBuckinghamPalace?5.Itwouldbefoolish(fool)ofustopretendthattheaccidentneverhappened.6.Thehospitalhasaskedvariousvoluntary(volunteer)organizationstohelpraisemoneyforthenewoperatingtheatre.7.Childhoodactivitieshelpachilddevelopresponsibility(responsible)，independence，confidenceandcompetence—theunderpinnings(基础)ofemotionalhealth.8.LiJiangvisitsthewebsiteandreadsallthestories.Heisdeeplymovedbytheirglorious(glory)deeds.1.两个“主子”(1)host主子—guest客人(2)master主子—servant仆人2.以­c结尾的名词＋­al构成形容词(1)magic→magical奇妙的(2)logic→logical符合逻辑的(3)music→musical音乐的(4)clinic→clinical临床的(5)classic→classical古典的3.变­sis为­ses构成复数的名词(1)basis→bases基础(2)analysis→analyses分析(3)crisis→crises危机4.与“运动”有关的名词汇总(1)athlete运动员(2)coach教练(3)referee裁判员(4)professional专业选手；职业运动员(5)amateur业余选手1.takepartin参与；参与2.standfor代表；象征；表示3.everyfouryears每四年4.beadmittedas...被接纳为……5.playanimportantrolein扮演重要角色；起重要作用6.aswell也；又；还7.incharge主管；看管8.makeabargain成交；达成协议9.pickup捡起；搭载；接收10.oneafteranother接连地；一个接一个地11.apartfrom除……外语境活用[用上述黑体短语的正确形式填空]1.Itwastimetohaveabreakandthestudentscameoutofclassroomoneafteranother.2.ShesoonpickedupFrenchwhenshewenttoliveinFrance.3.Intheabsenceofthemanager，I’llbeincharge.4.Apartfromgoodservice，therestaurantoffersdifferentkindsoftraditionalFujiandishes.5.Newexperiencesoftenmeantakingsomerisks，soyourbrainraisesyourtoleranceforriskaswell.6.WewillgototakepartinthesummercampheldbyyourschoolthisJuly，whichmakesusveryexcited.1.“参与”集中营(1)takepartin参与(2)joinin加入；参与(3)participatein参与(4)enterinto主动参与，投入(5)goinfor参与；从事2.“除……外”短语聚焦(1)apartfrom除……外(还有/没有)(2)asidefrom除……外(还有/没有)(3)aswellas不但；除……外(4)inaddition此外(5)inadditionto除……外1.介词后的宾语从句Ilivedinwhatyoucall“AncientGreece”andIusedtowriteabouttheOlympicGamesalongtimeago.我生活在你们称之为“古希腊”的地方，我过去也常常写有关很久以前奥运会的状况。2.nor/neither＋情态动词/助动词/be动词＋主语Noothercountriescouldjoinin，norcouldslavesorwomen!别的国家不能参与，奴隶和妇女也不能参与！3.the＋比较级(...)，the＋比较级(...)ThisisimportantbecausethemoreyouspeakEnglish，thebetteryourEnglishwillbecome.这很重要，因为你说的英语越多，你的英语就会变得更好。句式仿写1.依据以上所述，我最喜爱的季节当然是冬天。BasedonwhatIstateabove，theseasonIlikebestiswintercertainly.2.他不能操作这台机器。我也不能。Hecannotoperatethemachine.Nor/NeithercanI.3.你越细心，你犯的错误就会越少。Themorecarefulyouare，thefewermistakesyouwillmake.eq\x(competevi.竞赛；竞争)拓展词：competitorn.竞争者；竞赛者competitionn.竞赛；竞争competitiveadj.有竞争力的competein参与……的竞赛；在……方面竞争competefor为……而竞争competewith/against和……竞争(1)Workinginsuchacompetitiveindustry，I’vesometimesthought，“Ican’tdothisanymore.”在这样一个竞争激烈的行业里工作，我有时会想，“我不能再做这工作了。”(2)Banksandbuildingsocietiesarecompetingfiercelyforbusiness.(3)Theyfoundthemselvescompetingwith/againstforeigncompaniesforashareofthemarket.admitv.承认(过错、罪行)，招认；接纳；准许……进入；容纳拓展词：admissionn.准许进入；承认；入场费admitsth./doingsth.承认某事/做某事admit...tobe...承认……是……admit...into/to...允许……进入……；成为……中的一员beadmittedas...作为……被接受；被接纳为……(1)Hehadtoadmit(to)doing/havingdonewrong.他不得不承认做错了。(2)Youmustadmitthetasktobedifficult/hard.你得承认这个任务是艰难的。(3)Howmanystudentshavebeenadmittedinto/totheschoolthisyear?今年这所学校已有多少学生入学？[熟词生义]写出下列句子中黑体词的汉语意思(4)Thetheatreadmitsonly260people.容纳(5)Gatesopenat10：30amandadmissionisfree.入场费[易错点拨](1)admit表示“承认”，后可接名词、动名词，不接不定式。表示“允许……进入”时，不接不定式的复合结构，即不能说：admitsb.todo...。(2)admitto承认，to为介词，admitdoingsth.与admittodoingsth.同义。chargev.收费；控告；充电n.费用；控告；主管；充电(1)chargesb.with(doing)sth.＝accusesb.of(doing)sth.指控某人犯……罪chargesb.moneyforsth.因某物收某人钱(2)freeofcharge免费(3)inchargeof掌管(表状态)inthechargeof被……掌管；由……负责takechargeof掌管(表动作)(1)Wechoosethishotelbecausethepriceforanighthereisdownto20，halfofwhatitusedtocharge.我们选择这家旅馆，因为这里一晚的价格降到了20美元，这是它以前要价的一半。(2)Sheischargedwithmurdering/isaccusedofmurderingherhusband.她被指控谋杀了丈夫。[同义句改写](3)MrBellisinchargeoftheclass.①TheclassisinthechargeofMrBell.(用theclass作主语改写)②MrBelltakeschargeoftheclass.(用takechargeof改写)[易错点拨]类似inchargeof，inthechargeof的短语：eq\b\lc\{\rc\(\a\vs4\al\co1(incontrolof限制,inthecontrolof由……限制))eq\b\lc\{\rc\(\a\vs4\al\co1(inpossessionof拥有,inthepossessionof被……拥有))bargainvi.(与某人就某事)讨价还价；商讨条件n.便宜货；协议，交易(1)bargainwithsb.about/over/for...(就……)和某人讨价还价(2)makeabargainwithsb.about/over/for...(就……)和某人讨价还价agood/badbargain买得(不)合算(3)It’sarealbargain.这可真是个便宜货。(1)Dealersbargainwithgrowersabout/over/forthepriceofcoffee.商人与种植者就咖啡的价格进行商洽。(2)Inmyopinion，thecarwasa(real)bargainatthatprice.在我看来，那辆车卖这个价格真是便宜。eq\x(deservevt.值得；应受；应得)deservetodosth.值得做……；应当做……deservetobedone＝deservedoing/n.值得被做[一句多译]这个建议值得考虑。(1)Thissuggestiondeservesconsideration.(2)Thissuggestiondeservesconsidering.(3)Thissuggestiondeservestobeconsidered.[易错点拨]当物作主语时，deserve后接doing，主动形式表示被动意义，等于接动词不定式的被动式。有相同用法的动词还有：need，want，require等。eq\x(standfor代表，象征；表示；支持；主见)standby袖手旁观standout突出；惹眼；杰出standsb./sth.doing...容忍某人/某物做……(1)ThelettersPLAstandfortheChinesePeople’sLiberationArmy.PLA代表中国人民解放军。(2)Howcanyoustandbyandlethimtreathisdoglikethat?他那样虐待他那只狗，你怎么能袖手旁观呢？(3)Shecouldn’tstandbeingkept(keep)waiting.她受不了始终等着。eq\x(aswell也，又；而且相当于too，also)(1)aswellas也；既……又……；不但……而且……；和……一样好①用作连词，连接两个相同的成分，如名词、形容词等，通常不位于句首，相当于notonly。当aswellas连接主语时，谓语动词须和aswellas前面的主语在人称和数上保持一样(即与比较远的那个主语保持一样，简称“就远原则”)。类似的词还有togetherwith，alongwith，with，besides，but，except，including，ratherthan等。②用作介词，相当于besides，inadditionto，意为“除……之外(还有……)”，后面通常接名词或动词­ing形式。(2)may/might(just)aswelldo...表示委婉的建议，一般是针对当时的状况提出另外的提议，意为“不妨……，还是……吧”。(1)OntheInternet，peoplecanseekinformationabouttheirfavoritestarsandbuyticketsatadiscountaswell，whichisbothtime­savingandeconomical.在互联网上，人们可以搜寻自己最喜爱的明星的信息，也可以买打折票，这样既节约时间又节约开支。(2)Mysister，aswellasherclassmateswhowerelateforclass，wascriticizedbyMrHunt.(be)(3)Nowthatyou’vegotachance，youmightaswellmake(make)fulluseofit.[句式升级](4)Theworkerswanttoreduceworkinghoursaswellasincreasetheirpay.(用notonly...butalso...改写为倒装句)Notonlydotheworkerswanttoincreasetheirpay，buttheyalsowanttoreduceworkinghours.[易错点拨]AaswellasB＝notonlyBbutalsoAIlivedinwhatyoucall“AncientGreece”andIusedtowriteabouttheOlympicGamesalongtimeago.我生活在你们称之为“古希腊”的地方，我过去也常常写有关很久以前奥运会的状况。eq\x(句型：介词后的宾语从句)what引导的从句作介词in的宾语，并在从句中作call的宾语，AncientGreece作宾补。(1)介词后不能干脆跟that引导的宾语从句，须要接it作介词的形式宾语，再接that引导的宾语从句；但what，which，whom，how等连接词引导的宾语从句可干脆放在介词后面。(2)介词后可接whether引导的宾语从句，但不接由if引导的宾语从句。(1)Youcandepend/relyonitthathewillhelpyou.你可以信任他会帮你的。(2)Asanewdiplomat，heoftenthinksofhowhecanreactmoreappropriatelyonsuchoccasions.作为一名新外交官，他常常想在这样的场合下怎样才能更恰当地作出反应。(3)Wearetalkingaboutwhetherweadmitstudentsintoourclub.我们正在探讨是否让学生加入我们的俱乐部。Noothercountriescouldjoinin，norcouldslavesorwomen！别的国家不能参与，奴隶和妇女也不能参与！eq\x(句型：nor/neither＋情态动词/助动词/be动词＋主语)(1)句型“nor/neither＋情态动词/助动词/be动词＋主语”用于否定陈述句之后，表示“……也不”，相当于either用于否定句。(2)“so＋情态动词/助动词/be动词＋主语”，是另一种倒装句型，意为“……也是如此”，表示上句所谈到的状况也适用于另一主语，so用来代替上句的内容。(3)假如下文表示的是对上文的赞成或确定，则仅把so放于句首，其后用正常语序。(4)假如表示前面两件事或两件以上的事也适合于另一人或物时，则须要用Soitis/waswith...或Itis/wasthesamewith...。(1)Hedidn’tknowwhatthatwouldbe，andneitherdidI.他不知道那将会怎样，我也不知道。(2)—Heworksveryhard.—Sohedoes，andsodoI.——他工作很努力。——他的确如此，我也一样。(3)MarywasborninAustraliaandshelivedintheUnitedStates.SoitwaswithJane./ItwasthesamewithJane.玛丽在澳大利亚诞生，在美国居住。简也是。Ⅰ.单句语法填空1.Iwouldliketoapplyforapositionadvertised(advertise)inyesterday’snewspaper.2.Youcanrelyonitthathe’llpaybackallyourmoney.3.Hundredsofjobswillbelost(lose)ifthefactorycloses.4.Recentstudiesshowthatwearefarmoreproductiveatworkifwetakeshortbreaksregularly(regular).5.Forexample，peoplevolunteertoexpress(express)personalvaluesrelatedtounselfishness.6.Itisthosewhoarewillingtogiveratherthanreceivethatdeserverespecting/toberespected(respect).7.Theyoungmanhadtoadmitdriving/havingdriven(drive)withoutadrivingpermit.8.Theharderyouwork，thegreaterprogressyouwillmake(make).9.MysonwasselectedtocompeteintheLondonmarathon.10.Iboughtadressforonly10dollarsinasale;itwasarealbargain.Ⅱ.单句改错(每小题仅有1处错误)1.Thefamousmusician，aswellashisstudents，eq\f(were,was)invitedtoperformattheopeningceremony.2.Ifyoudon’tgototheconcerttonight，neithereq\f(do,will)I.3.Ihaven’tsettledthequestionofeq\f(if,whether)Iwillgobackhome.4.Thefatherwaseq\f(such,so)angrythathedidn’tallowhissontogooutthatSunday.5.Thecouplewillholdapartytocelebratetheirmarriageanniversarytomorrow,fortheyhaveeq\o(\s\up7(∧),\s\do5(been))marriedfor10years.6.Heurgedallconcernedtotakeeq\o(\s\up7(∧),\s\do5(an))activepartinthework.7.Davidisinthechargeofthedepartmentandknowseverythingherelikethebackofhishand.8.Whatabargain！Thepriceofthisdressisnothalfaseq\f(many,much)asthatoftheskirt.Ⅲ.教材与语法填空PausaniasandLiYanaretalkingaboutthesimilaritiesand1.differences(different)betweentheancientandmodernOlympics.TheancientOlympicGameswerefirstheldinAthens，in2.whichonlymenfromtheGreecehadthehonourtocompete.Thechampions3.wereawarded(award)olivewreathsasprizes.4.ThemodernOlympicsstartedin1896.Fromthenon，athletesfromallovertheworldhavecome5.totake(take)partinthegameseveryfouryears.TherearetwomainsetsofGames—theSummerandtheWinterOlympics.Allcountriescantakepart6.iftheirathletesreachthestandardtobeadmittedtothegames.Thereareover250sports.Toholdallthe7petitors(compete)，aspecialvillageisusuallybuilt，withastadium，averylarge8.swimming(swim)pool，agymnasiumaswellasseats9.forthosewhowatchthegames.Thewinnersofthefirstthreeplacesareawardedgold，silverandbronzemedals.ThemottooftheOlympicGamesis—“Swifter，Higherand10.Stronger(strong).”Ⅳ.教材与短文改错AtlantawasaGreekprincesswhomwasverybeautifulandcouldrunfastthananymaninGreece.SoshewasnotallowedrunintheOlympicGames.Shewassoangrilythatshesaidtohisfatherthatshewouldnotmarryanyonewhocouldnotrunfaster