沪教版小学六年级上学期期中英语试卷及解答参考

沪教版英语小学六年级上学期期中自测试卷及解答参考一、听力部分（本大题有12小题，每小题2分，共24分）1、听力原文：W:Hello,Mike.Howwasyourweekend?M:Oh,itwasgreat.Iwenttothezoowithmyfamily.Wesawmanyanimals,includingpandasandtigers.Question:WhatactivitydidMikedoovertheweekend?

A)Hewenttothelibrary.

B)Hewenttothezoo.

C)Hewenttothepark.

D)Hewentshopping.Answer:B

Explanation:ThedialogueindicatesthatMikewenttothezoowithhisfamily,sothecorrectanswerisB)Hewenttothezoo.2、听力原文：W:Goodmorning,Class6.Today,wearegoingtohaveashortquiz.Pleaselistencarefullyandanswerthefollowingquestions.M:Okay.Q:Whatisthemainactivityfortheclasstoday?

A)Ascienceexperiment.

B)Amathquiz.

C)AnEnglishquiz.

D)Ahistorylesson.Answer:C

Explanation:Theteachermentionsthatthereisgoingtobeashortquiz,whichimpliesitisanEnglishquiz,sothecorrectanswerisC)AnEnglishquiz.3、Question:Whatarethechildrendoinginthepark?

A)Playingsoccer.

B)Ridingbicycles.

C)Singingsongs.

Answer:C

Explanation:Thechildrenaredescribedassingingsongsinthepark,whichmakesoptionCthecorrectanswer.4、Question:Whereisthepostofficelocated?

A)Neartheschool.

B)Acrossthestreetfromthelibrary.

C)Behindtheshoppingmall.

Answer:B

Explanation:Thepostofficeisspecificallymentionedasbeingacrossthestreetfromthelibrary,makingoptionBthecorrectanswer.5、Whatdoestheteacheraskthestudentstodointhisdialogue?A.Listentothestory.B.Readthebook.C.Writealetter.D.Drawapicture.Answer:AExplanation:Inthedialogue,theteachersays,“Let’slistentothestorytogether.”Thisindicatesthattheteacherisaskingthestudentstolistentothestory,sothecorrectanswerisA.6、Howdoestheweatherfeelinthestory?A.Coldandwindy.B.Hotandsunny.C.Coolandrainy.D.Warmandcloudy.Answer:CExplanation:Thestorymentions,“Theweathertodayiscoolandrainy.”ThisdescriptionoftheweatherhelpsusdeterminethatthecorrectanswerisC,coolandrainy.7、Listentothedialogueandchoosethebestanswertocompletethesentence.A:Hi,Tom,howwasyourweekend?B:__________.Options:

a)Itwasgreat,thanks!

b)Itwasokay,butabitbusy.

c)Itwasterrible,Iwassick.Answer:a)Itwasgreat,thanks!

Explanation:Theanswer“Itwasgreat,thanks!”isapositiveresponsetothequestionabouttheweekend,indicatingthatTomhadagoodtime.Theotheroptionssuggestalessfavorableexperienceoraneutralone,whichdonotfitthecontextofaweekendreview.8、Listentothequestionandansweritusingthecorrectinformationfromthedialogue.Question:Whatisthenameoftherestaurantwherethespeakersaregoingfordinner?Dialogue:

A:DoyouthinkweshouldgotothatnewItalianrestaurantonMainStreet?B:Yeah,Iheardtheirpastaisamazing.Answer:ThenewItalianrestaurantonMainStreet.

Explanation:ThedialogueclearlystatesthatthespeakersareconsideringgoingtoanewItalianrestaurantonMainStreet.Thequestionasksforthenameoftherestaurant,andthedialogueprovidesthatinformation.9、WhatisthenameofthecapitalcityofFrance?LondonParisRomeBerlinAnswer:B)ParisExplanation:ThecapitalcityofFranceisParis,sothecorrectanswerisB)Paris.10、HowmanyseasonsarethereintheUK?FourThreeTwoFiveAnswer:A)FourExplanation:TheUnitedKingdomhasfourdistinctseasons:spring,summer,autumn,andwinter.Therefore,thecorrectanswerisA)Four.11、Youwillhearaconversationaboutaschoolproject.Listenandchoosethecorrectanswertothequestionbelow.Whatisthemaintopicoftheproject?A)AnimalsinthewildB)FamousscientistsC)Environmentalprotection[Playaudiocliphere]Answer:C)EnvironmentalprotectionExplanation:Intheconversation,thestudentsdiscusstheirupcominggroupprojectwhichfocusesonwaystoprotecttheenvironmentandraiseawarenessaboutpollutionandrecycling.12、Listentotheweatherforecastanddecideifthefollowingstatementistrueorfalse.Itwillbesunnyalldaytomorrow.A)TrueB)False[Playaudiocliphere]Answer:B)FalseExplanation:Theweatherforecastmentionsthattherewillbesunshineinthemorning,butitwillbecomecloudywithachanceofrainintheafternoon,sothestatementthatitwillbesunnyalldayisincorrect.二、选择题（本大题有12小题，每小题2分，共24分）1、WhichofthefollowingsentencesiscorrectaccordingtotherulesofEnglishgrammar?A.Shegoestoschoolat7:00a.m.everymorning.B.At7:00a.m.everymorning,shegoestoschool.C.Shegoestoschoolat7:00a.m.everymorning,too.D.Everymorningat7:00a.m.,shegoestoschool.Answer:B

Explanation:Thecorrectsentencestructureistoplacethetimeadverbialphraseatthebeginningofthesentence,followedbythesubjectandtheverb.OptionBfollowsthisstructurecorrectly.2、Choosethewordthatbestcompletesthesentence.Thecatwassleepingonthe__________.A.sofaB.tableC.floorD.bookAnswer:C

Explanation:Thesentenceistalkingaboutwherethecatwassleeping.Themostlogicalplaceforacattosleepisonthefloor,sooptionCisthecorrectanswer.3、Whattimeisitnow?

A)It’sseveno’clock.

B)It’shalfpastsix.

C)It’saquartertoeight.

D)Alloftheabove.Answer:D)Alloftheabove.Explanation:Thequestiondoesnotspecifyaparticulartime,soanyoftheoptionscouldbecorrectdependingontheactualtime.Sincealltheprovidedtimesarevalidexpressions,‘Alloftheabove’isthemostaccurateresponse.4、Whichsentenceisusedtoaskforpermission?

A)CanIuseyourpen?

B)Doyouhaveapen?

C)Whereismypen?

D)Whatisthis?Answer:A)CanIuseyourpen?Explanation:Whenaskingforpermissiontousesomethingthatbelongstosomeoneelse,wetypicallyusethephrase“CanI…?”or“MayI…?”Therefore,optionAisthecorrectchoiceasitpolitelyasksforpermissiontousetheotherperson’spen.5.Choosethecorrectwordtocompletethesentence:

Theteacheraskedustowriteareportabout__________.A.thegreatwallB.theEiffelTowerC.theMoonD.ChinaAnswer:A

Explanation:Thesentenceisaskingforasubjectthattheteacherhasinstructedthestudentstowriteareportabout.“Thegreatwall”isthecorrectchoiceasitisaspecificsubjectthatcanbereportedon.Theotheroptionsaregenerallocationsorcountries,notspecificenoughforareport.6.Selectthesentencethatcorrectlyusesthepastcontinuoustense.A.Shewasplayingbasketballwhenthebellrang.B.Heisplayingthepianorightnow.C.Theyhadfinishedtheirhomeworkbythen.D.Iwillplaysoccerafterschool.Answer:A

Explanation:Thepastcontinuoustenseisusedtodescribeanactionthatwasinprogressataspecificmomentinthepast.OptionAcorrectlyusesthepastcontinuoustense(“wasplaying”)toindicatethattheaction(playingbasketball)washappeningwhenthebellrang.OptionsBandDusethepresentcontinuousandfuturesimpletenses,respectively,andoptionCusesthepastperfecttense.7、Whattimedoestheschoollibraryopeninthemorning?7:308:008:309:00Answer:B)8:00Explanation:ThecorrectanswerisB)8:00.Inthecontextofthisquestion,itiscommonforschoollibrariestoopenat8:00inthemorning,whichalignswiththestartoftheschooldayformoststudents.Thistimingallowsstudentstovisitthelibrarybeforeclassesbeginorduringtheirbreaks.8、Ifyouwanttotellyourfriendthatyougototheparkeveryweekend,whichsentenceshouldyouuse?Igototheparksometimes.Ioftengotothepark.Ialwaysgotothepark.Igototheparkeveryweekend.Answer:D)Igototheparkeveryweekend.Explanation:ThecorrectanswerisD)Igototheparkeveryweekend.Thissentenceaccuratelyreflectsthefrequencydescribedinthequestion,indicatingthattheactionhappensregularlywithoutfaileachweekend.OptionsA,B,andCdonotspecificallyconveythe‘everyweekend’aspect,withAsuggestingoccasionalvisits,Bimplyingahighbutnotcertainfrequency,andCmeaningtheactionoccursallthetime,whichismorethanjustweekends.9.Choosethecorrectwordtocompletethesentence:

Thecatwasvery_______whenitsawthemouse.A.quietB.loudC.braveD.scaredAnswer:D.scaredExplanation:Thecontextofthesentencesuggeststhatthecatislikelytobefrightenedorafraidwhenitseesthemouse,hence“scared”istheappropriatechoice.10.Readthedialogueandchoosethecorrectanswerforeachblank:A:_______isyourfavoritecolor?

B:It’sblue.A.WhatB.WhereC.WhoD.WhyAnswer:A.WhatExplanation:Thequestionbeingaskedisaboutthefavoritecolorofsomeone,whichisaquestionthatbeginswith“What.”11、Whatisthecorrectwaytosaythatyouusuallyhavebreakfastat7o’clock?

A)Ioftenhasbreakfastatseven.

B)Iusualhavebreakfastatseven.

C)Iusuallyhavebreakfastatseven.

D)Ialwayshavebreakfastsatseven.Answer:C)Iusuallyhavebreakfastatseven.Explanation:ThecorrectanswerisCbecauseitusestheproperadverb“usually”toexpressahabitualaction,andtheverb“have”isinthecorrectform(presentsimpletense).Theotheroptionscontainerrors:Ahasasubject-verbagreementerror(“I”shouldgowith“have”,not“has”);Bhasaspellingmistake(“usual”shouldbe“usually”);Dincorrectlypluralizes“breakfast”anduses“always”whichistoostrongforageneralhabit.12、Whichsentencecorrectlyusesthecomparativeformtocomparetheheightoftwobuildings?

A)Thisbuildingistallerthanthatone.

B)Thisbuildingismoretallthanthatone.

C)Thisbuildingisastallthanthatone.

D)Thisbuildingistallthanthatone.Answer:A)Thisbuildingistallerthanthatone.Explanation:ThecorrectanswerisAbecauseitproperlyusesthecomparativeform“taller”tocomparetheheightoftwobuildings.OptionBincorrectlyadds“more”beforetheadjective“tall,”whichisnotneededsince“tall”isaone-syllableadjectiveandformsitscomparativebyadding“-er.”OptionsCandDbothuseincorrectconstructions;Cshouldbe“astallas”andDismissingtheword“as”or“than”tocompletethecomparison.三、完型填空（10分）Section3:ClozeTestReadthefollowingpassageandchoosethebestwordforeachblankfromtheoptionsgiven.InthesmalltownofGreenfield,the1(A)wasalwaysbustlingwithactivity.Onesunnymorning,thechildrenfromthelocalprimaryschooldecidedtoorganizea2(A)tohelptheelderlyandcleanupthetown.Theideawasto3(A)theircommunityspiritandmakeapositivedifference.Theydividedintogroupsandstartedtheirtasks.Theolderchildren4(A)theelderlytotheirhomes,whiletheyoungeroneshelpedwithgardeningandlitterpicking.Theeventwasahugesuccess,andit5(A)asenseofunityandprideamongthetownspeople.1.A)school2.A)picnic3.A)boost4.A)visited5.A)createdAnswerKey:1.A)school2.A)picnic3.A)boost4.A)visited5.A)created四、阅读理解（26分）ReadingComprehensionReadthepassagecarefullyandthenanswerthequestionsthatfollow.TheMagicofAutumnLeavesAssummerfadesandautumncomes,theworldarounduschanges.Theairbecomescrisper,thedaysshorter,andtheleavesontreesturnfromgreentoakaleidoscopeofreds,oranges,andyellows.Thistransformationisnotjustbeautifultolookat;it’salsoafascinatingprocessthathappenseveryyear.Leaveschangecolorbecauseofachemicalprocessinsidethem.Duringspringandsummer,leavesarebusymakingfoodforthetree.Theyusesunlighttoturnwaterandcarbondioxideintosugar,aprocesscalledphotosynthesis.Todothis,theleavesneedchlorophyll,whichgivesthemtheirgreencolor.Butwhenthedaysgetshorterinautumn,treesstarttostoreenergyforwinterandstopmakingchlorophyll.Withoutnewchlorophyllbeingmade,thegreencolorbeginstofade.Otherpigmentsthatwerealwayspresentbuthiddenbythegreenchlorophyllbecomevisible.Theseincludecarotenoids,whichmakeyellowandorangecolors,andanthocyanins,whichproduceredandpurplehues.Asaresult,weseethebrilliantfallfoliagethatmakesthisseasonsospecial.Questions:1.(MultipleChoice)Whatprocessallowsleavestomakefoodforthetree?

A)Respiration

B)Transpiration

C)Photosynthesis

D)Fermentation2.(TrueorFalse)Treescontinuetoproducechlorophyllthroughouttheyear,eveninautumn.3.(ShortAnswer)Nametwotypesofpigmentsthatgiveautumnleavestheirvibrantcolors.Answers:1.ThecorrectanswerisC)Photosynthesis.2.ThestatementisFalse.Treesstopproducingchlorophyllasthedaysgetshorterinautumn.3.Twotypesofpigmentsthatgiveautumnleavestheirvibrantcolorsarecarotenoidsandanthocyanins.以上就是阅读理解的部分以及相关的问题与答案。希望这符合你的要求！五、写作题（16分）WritingTask:Writeashortstoryaboutadaywhenyouexperiencedsomethingunusual.Describetheevent,yourfeelings,andwhatyoulearnedfromit.Example:Onesunnymorning,Iexperiencedsomethingunusualthatchangedmyperspectiveonlifeforever.Itwasthedayofmyschool’sannualsportsday.Asaregularstudent,Ihadalwaysfeltabitenviousoftheathleteswhoparticipatedinvarioussportsevents.LittledidIknowthatthisdaywouldbedifferentforme.Duringthemorning,Iwascalledtotheprincipal’soffice.Tomysurprise,theprincipalinformedmethatIhadbeenchosentorepresentourschoolinaspecialevent–themarathon.Iwasthrilled,butatthesametime,IwasnervousbecauseIhadneverrunamarathonbefore.Theeventtookplaceintheafternoon.Istoodatthestartingline,surroundedbyhundredsofotherrunners.Theatmospherewaselectric,andIcouldfeeltheexcitementintheair.Astheracebegan,Ifeltarushofadrenaline.Itriedtofocusonmy