新视野大学英语（第三版）读写教程3（思政智慧版） 课件 B3U4 Text B 课文详解

DetailedStudyoftheTextTextReadingSectionBLanguageFocusTravelingsolo–Ablessingoverall!TextReadingSectionB1Soyou’rereadytotravel.Pickaplace,anyplace.Let’ssayyou’vealwayswantedtogotoChina.You’veseenpicturesoftheGreatWall,theForbiddenCity,Tian’anmenSquare.You’vealwaysbeenfascinatedwithChineseaestheticsandculture,withred,fragranttemplesandvenerablestatues.Youhaveachunkofmoneysavedandextravacationtimeearned.Nowisthetimetogo!

Travelingsolo

–Ablessingoverall!SectionB2Butmaybeyouhaven’ttraveledmuch.You’veneverbeentoanexoticplacewhereyoucan’tspeakthelanguageorreadthesigns.Aplacewhereyou’llhavetodoalltheresearchforyourself,findhotels,getyourselfaround,buylocomotiveorbustickets,orderyourownfood.Youmustfigureallofthisoutwhilelookingattheunfamiliarnotationwhichyouseewhereveryoulookorgo.

Travelingsolo–Ablessingoverall!SectionB3Sonowyou’rereadytorealizeyourdreamtoexploreChina,andfind,foryourself,thesoulofthecountry.Unfortunately,rightfromtheonset,noneofyourfriendssharethatdream.Yoursisterispregnantandcan’ttravel.Yourbestfriendjustgotanewjobandcan’ttaketimeoff.Sowhatdoyoudo?Youcouldaskeveryoneyouknow–friends,acquaintances,co-workers.Youcouldjoinatour.Or,youcouldgoalone.

Travelingsolo–Ablessingoverall!SectionB4Totravelaloneisadifficultdecisionforanyone,thoughespeciallyforwomen.Forme,itcamenaturally.ImadethattriptoChina,andthenzigzaggedonamultinationalexcursionthroughIndonesia,Thailand,EnglandandFrance.

Travelingsolo–Ablessingoverall!SectionB5ButthereactionsI’vegotten,frompeopleIknow,fellowtravelers,andespecially,fromthenativesofthecountriesI’vevisited,showedmethatsolotravelingisstrange,andevenconsideredinconceivableorrecklessbymanypeople.PeopleaskmeiftheisolationmakesmesadorevenifI’mmoresusceptibletoviolentordangeroussituations.

Travelingsolo–Ablessingoverall!SectionB6Thishasbeensometimesablessing,sometimesacurse.IremembersearchingdesperatelyforaccommodationsinTaiwan,China.Theuniversitylistedinmybookletnolongerhaddormitoriesfortravelers,andIwasluckywhenthedeskclerkcalledayoungwomanoutofanearbyoffice.Asitturnedout,shewasofferingtoletmestayatherflatandevenhadafriendcomeshowmearoundthenextday.

Travelingsolo–Ablessingoverall!SectionB7AlsoinTaiwan,Imettwogirlswhosmuggledmeintotheirhotelroom,gavemeoneofthebeds(theysharedtheother),andtookmetoafeastwiththeirtourgroup.Whentheyheardmynextstopwastheirhometown,theyarrangedforabilingualfriendtopickmeupatthetrainstation.Travelingsolo–Ablessingoverall!SectionB8Buttherehasalsobeenthedownsideofthosenot-so-pleasantexperiences.InIndonesia,acuteboygavemearideonhismotorbike,andthoughtthatgavehimlicenseto

gropemeillicitly.ManytimesinIndonesia,boysmenacedme,assumingIwaswillingtopayfortheircompany.Travelingsolo–Ablessingoverall!SectionBInJapan,IwaspickedupbyayoungmanwhorefusedtodropmeatmyYouthHostel;heinsistedIstaywithhisfriends.Thefriendsturnedouttobefourgirls;Iwassafe,butonesnoredlikealawnmower,andittookmetwodaystoescape.Travelingsolo–Ablessingoverall!SectionB9I’vebeenirritatedandperplexedmanytimes–notspeakingalanguage,notunderstandingorbeingunderstood.Once,inItaly,ahotelclerktriedtooverchargemeandonlygaveupafter10minutesofarguing.AnothertimeinChina,ataxidriverinsistedIpaymore,andIwasrescuedbythedoormanofafancyhotel.Travelingsolo–Ablessingoverall!SectionB10Havingacompanionmighthavehelpedsafeguardmefromsomeofthoseproblems.Butitwouldhavesuppressedotheropportunities–alongafternooninThailandallaloneinthebackofahaywagonandthensevendaysinthebackofatruckwithaBrit,twoAussiesandtwoNorwegians!EatingethnicfoodonmywaythrougheasternSouthKoreawithfouryouthfulJapanesesalarymen.GettingsickinChina,andbeingnursedwithchocolatebarsandtissuesbyacouplefromTexas.Travelingsolo–Ablessingoverall!SectionB11

ThefewtimesIhavetraveledwithacompanion,Ihaven’thadthesameampleopportunitiestomeetpeople.Othertravelerscanswapstorieswithyouaboutthelocalfolkloreoftheplacesthey’vebeentoandoftenhave

credible

insightsintotheplaceyou’revisiting.Localsarealsomorelikelytoseeyouasapproachableandbeupfrontwithyouwhenyou’reonyourown.Travelingsolo–Ablessingoverall!SectionB12

Ofcourseyouhavetobecarefulnottoendangeryourselfbythrowingcautiontothewind.Watchyourback,butdon’tpresumetheworstandbeoverlyfearful.Befriendlywithpeople,butwatchoutforthosewhoaretoofriendlywithyou.Don’tdisregardyourinstincts.Ifyouhearstoriesaboutcriminalsonaroad,taketheroad–justdon’ttakemuchcash,anddon’tacceptCocaColafromstrangers.Travelingsolo–Ablessingoverall!SectionB13Thekeytosolotravelistoopenyourmind,closeyoureyesandleapin!Everythingthathappenstoyouisanexperience,andgood,badorneutral,theywillallbenefityouinsomeway.Takethoselittleannoyances,thoseinefficiencies,andthoseboringbureaucratswithalaugh.Ifyoudespisesomething,justremember:Youdon’tlivethere,youcanleaveanytime,andyou’llneverhavetodealwiththisagain!Travelingsolo–Ablessingoverall!SectionB14

Don’teverletalackofcompanionshipconstrainyoufromdoingwhatyoureallywanttodo.Onceyougosolo,you’llbeamazedathowsensationalyourtravelexperienceswillbe.Travelingsolo–Ablessingoverall!SectionBDetailedStudyoftheTextsolo:ad.alone单独地；独自地词汇应用跟那支乐队合作三年后，他决定单飞。Afterthreeyearswiththebandhedecidedtogosolo.SectionBTravelingsolo–Ablessingoverall!SectionBsolo:a.(usu.beforenoun)donebyonepersonalone,withoutanyhelp单独的；独自的词汇应用Travelingsolo–Ablessingoverall!相比于结伴而行，单独旅行已经逐渐成为年轻一代的一种趋势。Comparedwithtravelingingroups,solotravelhasgraduallybecomeatrendamongtheyounggeneration.SectionBsolo:n.[C]apieceofmusicorapartofapieceofmusicthatisperformedbyoneperson独奏（曲）；独唱（曲）词汇应用Travelingsolo–Ablessingoverall!她在大合唱之后表演了一首独唱。Sheperformedasoloafterthechorus.SectionBfragrant:a.withapleasantsmell香的；芬芳的词汇应用Travelingsolo–Ablessingoverall!炉上烤的蛋糕使满屋子气味喷香。Thecakebakingintheovenmadethewholehousefragrant.SectionBvenerable:a.(ofapersonorthing)veryoldandrespectedbecauseoftheirage,experience,historicalimportance,etc.（因年纪、经验而）受人尊敬的，德高望重的；（因历史意义等）神圣庄严的，珍贵的词汇应用Travelingsolo–Ablessingoverall!我祖父以他的年长，正直和睿智而受人尊敬。Mygrandfatherisvenerableforhisage,hisuprightness,andwisdom.SectionBchunk:n.[C]alargeamountorpartofsth.大量；大部分词汇应用Travelingsolo–Ablessingoverall!修理汽车的费用占了她薪水相当大的一部分。Thecarrepairstookquiteachunkoutofhersalary.SectionBchunk:n.alargethickpieceofsth.厚块；大块词汇应用Travelingsolo–Ablessingoverall!乔咬了一大口苹果。Joebitalargechunkoutoftheapple.SectionBnotation:n.[C,U]asetofwrittensignsorshapesthatareusedinsth.suchasmusicormathematics系统成套的记号；音乐符号；数学符号词汇应用Travelingsolo–Ablessingoverall!数学方面，我们用阿拉伯符号。Inmathematics,weusetheArabicnotation.SectionBonset:n.[sing.]thebeginningofsth.,esp.sth.bad（尤指某种坏事情的）开始，发作词汇应用Travelingsolo–Ablessingoverall!战争一爆发，油价就攀过了每桶30美元。Withtheonsetofwar,oilpricesclimbedpast$30abarrel.SectionBtakesth.off:haveaparticularamountoftimeawayfromwork从工作中抽出（时间）；休假短语应用Travelingsolo–Ablessingoverall!米切尔繁忙的日程安排使他无法休假。Mitchel’sbusyschedulehadnotpermittedhimtotaketimeoff.SectionBzigzag:vi.moveforwardinalinethatmakesverysharpangles,goingsuddenlyfromonedirectiontoanother曲折地行进词汇应用Travelingsolo–Ablessingoverall!道路沿着岩石嶙峋的海岸蜿蜒延伸。Theroadzigzagsalongarockycoastline.SectionBzigzag:n.[C]apatternthatlookslikealineofz’sconnectedtogether之字形；Z字形词汇应用Travelingsolo–Ablessingoverall!骑手留在雪地上的应该是个之字形的痕迹。Thetracethattheriderwillleaveonthesnowwillbeazigzagpattern.SectionBmultinational:a.amultinationalcompanyorbusinesshasoffices,shopsorfactoriesinseveralcountries（公司或商行）跨国的词汇应用Travelingsolo–Ablessingoverall!非洲的小农场在与跨国公司竞争时倒闭了。SmallerfarmsinAfricagooutofbusinessastheystruggletocompetewithmultinationaloperations.SectionBmultinational:a.involvingpeoplefrommanydifferentcountries,esp.soldiers多国的词汇应用Travelingsolo–Ablessingoverall!一支由美国、法国和意大利组成的多国部队，本月驻扎在这个营地。AmultinationalforceofAmerican,FrenchandItaliantroopswasstationedinthecampthismonth.SectionBconceive:vt.(usu.innegativesorquestions)imaginesth.orthinkofdoingsth.想象；想出词汇应用Travelingsolo–Ablessingoverall!幻想一夜就把外语学好，那只是白日作梦。Itissimplyafantasticimaginationtoconceivethatonecanmasteraforeignlanguageovernight.SectionBconceive:vt.

(oftenpassive)thinkofsth.suchasanewidea,plan,ordesign构想；设想词汇应用Travelingsolo–Ablessingoverall!她萌生出撰写系列小说的想法。Shehadconceivedtheideaofaseriesofnovels.SectionBinconceivable:a.sounlikelyastobedifficulttobelieve难以置信的词汇应用Travelingsolo–Ablessingoverall!几年前太阳能汽车还是不可思议的事。Afewyearsagoacarfueledbysolarenergywouldhavebeeninconceivable.SectionBreckless:a.notthinkingaboutthepossiblebadeffectsofyouractions轻率的；鲁莽的词汇应用Travelingsolo–Ablessingoverall!警方的调查指责这辆小客车的司机鲁莽驾驶。Apoliceinvestigationblamedthedriveroftheminibusforrecklessdriving.SectionBisolation:n.[U]thestateofbeingseparatedfromotherpeople,orasituationinwhichyoudonothavethesupportofotherpeople隔离；孤立；分离词汇应用由于地理上的隔绝，该地区发展了自己独特的文化。Becauseofitsgeographicalisolation,theareadevelopeditsownuniqueculture.Travelingsolo–Ablessingoverall!SectionBsusceptible:a.easilyinfluencedoraffectedbysth.易受影响的词汇应用果树比其他树更易受霜冻危害。Fruittreesaremoresusceptibletofrostdamagethanothers.Travelingsolo–Ablessingoverall!SectionBbooklet:n.[C]asmallthinbookthatgivesyouinformationaboutsth.小册子词汇应用这本小册子的内容应该会对所有的学生都有用处。Thecontentsofthisbookletshouldbeofusetoallstudents.Travelingsolo–Ablessingoverall!SectionBsmugglesb./sth.into：takesb.orsth.secretlytoaplacewheretheyarenotallowedtobe

偷偷携带；夹带短语应用为了逃避关税，人们秘密走私货物入国。Peoplesecretlysmugglegoodsintothecountrytoavoidpayingcustomdutyonthem.Travelingsolo–Ablessingoverall!SectionBfeast:n.[C]alargemeal盛宴词汇应用各国大使受皇室邀请，参加一个盛大的宴会。Ambassadorsfromeverycountryareinvitedtoafeastwhichisheldbytheroyalty.Travelingsolo–Ablessingoverall!SectionBfeast:

vi.eatanddrinkalotonaspecialoccasion大吃大喝词汇应用穷人在忍饥挨饿，而富人在大吃大喝。Thepoorstarvewhiletherichfeast.Travelingsolo–Ablessingoverall!SectionBbilingual:a.abletospeaktwolanguagesequallywell能流利地说两种语言的词汇应用香港是一个双语国际城市，英语水平对香港很重要。ThestandardofEnglishisimportanttoHongKong,asabilingualinternationalcity.Travelingsolo–Ablessingoverall!SectionBbilingual:a.involvingorwrittenintwolanguages两种语言的；用两种语言写成的；双语的词汇应用他们刚刚出版了新版的法英双语词典。TheyhavejustpublishedaneweditionoftheirFrenchEnglishbilingualdictionary.Travelingsolo–Ablessingoverall!SectionBdownside:n.[sing.]thedisadvantageornegativeaspectofsth.（事物的）不利方面，消极面词汇应用数字手机安全性更好，但其劣势在于电力不足。Digitalcellphonesoffermoresecurity,butthedownsideisthattheyhavelesspower.Travelingsolo–Ablessingoverall!SectionBlicensetodosth.:(infml.)permissiontodosth.thatiswrongorillegal对做坏事（或非法之事）的放纵词汇应用当班长并不意味着你可以随意命令同学。Beingamonitordoesnotgiveyoualicensetocommandyourclassmatesatwill.Travelingsolo–Ablessingoverall!SectionBgrope:vt.touchsb.sexuallyinaroughway,esp.sb.whodoesnotwanttobe

touched猥亵；对…性骚扰词汇应用一位售货员在给顾客量尺寸时被指控猥亵顾客。Ashopassistantwasaccusedofgropingacustomerwhenhewasmeasuringher.Travelingsolo–Ablessingoverall!SectionBgrope:vi.searchforsth.insideacontainer,bag,etc.byfeelingwithyour

hands（在包、袋等中）摸索，寻找词汇应用我没有开灯，而是一路摸黑走进房间。Ididn’tturnonthelight,butgropedmywayintotheroom.Travelingsolo–Ablessingoverall!SectionBillicit:a.notallowedbylawsorrules,orstronglydisapprovedofbysociety非法的；违规的；不正当的词汇应用在中国，私自携带和买卖枪支是非法的。InChina,itisillicittocarryandtradegunsprivately.Travelingsolo–Ablessingoverall!SectionBillicitly:ad.非法地；违规地；不正当地词汇应用他同意在警方监视下帮助一个朋友把非法获得的现金寄到南方。Hehadagreedtohelpafriendsendtheillicitlyobtainedcashsouthunderthewatchfuleyeofpolice.Travelingsolo–Ablessingoverall!SectionBmenace:vt.threatensb.orsth.威胁；威吓词汇应用非洲的大象仍然受到偷猎的威胁。Africa’selephantsarestillmenacedbypoaching.Travelingsolo–Ablessingoverall!SectionBmenace:

n.[C]sb.orsth.thatisdangerousandlikelytocauseharm危险人物；危险事物；威胁词汇应用这个年轻人和他的家人以偷车而闻名，他们对社会来说只不过是一种威胁。Thisyouthandhisfamilyarewellknownforstealingcarsandarenothingbutamenacetothecommunity.Travelingsolo–Ablessingoverall!SectionBmenace:

n.[U]athreateningqualityorfeeling威胁；恐吓词汇应用威胁行为和以威胁手段获取金钱是严重的犯罪行为。Threateningbehaviorandobtainingmoneywithmenaceareseriouscriminaloffences.Travelingsolo–Ablessingoverall!SectionBsnore:vi.breathenoisilywhileyousleep打鼾词汇应用

我听得见保罗在隔壁房间里打呼噜。IcouldhearPaulsnoringinthenextroom.Travelingsolo–Ablessingoverall!SectionBsnore:n.[C]asoundyoumakewhenyoubreathenoisilywhileyousleep鼾声；呼噜声词汇应用他的鼾声大得使我睡不着。Hisloudsnorekeptmeawake.Travelingsolo–Ablessingoverall!SectionBmow:vt.cutgrassusingamachineortoolwithblades刈，割（草等）词汇应用夏天，我们每周修理一次草坪。Insummerwemowourlawnonceaweek.Travelingsolo–Ablessingoverall!SectionBlawnmower:n.[C]amachineusedforcuttinggrass割草机；刈草机词汇应用我听见隔壁的草坪上开动了割草机。Iheardalawnmowerstartonthelawnnextdoor.Travelingsolo–Ablessingoverall!SectionBirritate:vt.makeyoufeelannoyedorimpatient使烦躁；使不耐烦词汇应用家里的事情他一点都不帮忙，真让我恼火。Itreallyirritatesmewhenhedoesn’thelparoundthehouse.Travelingsolo–Ablessingoverall!SectionBirritate:

vt.hurtapartofyourbody,makingitpainful,red,orswollen使疼痛；使发红；使肿胀词汇应用切辣椒时要戴橡胶手套，因为辣椒会刺激皮肤。Wearrubbergloveswhilechoppingchiliesastheycanirritatetheskin.Travelingsolo–Ablessingoverall!SectionBirritated:a.annoyedorimpatientaboutsth.被激怒的；不耐烦的词汇应用如果你不同意或者和他们期望的不一致，他们中的一些人就会困惑生气。Ifyoudisagreeordon’tconformtotheirexpectations,someofthemgetconfusedorirritated.

Travelingsolo–Ablessingoverall!SectionBirritated:a.

painful,red,orswollen疼痛的；发红的；肿胀的词汇应用

蚊子叮过之后，他的手臂肿了。Hisarmbecomesirritatedafterbeingbitbythemosquito.Travelingsolo–Ablessingoverall!SectionBperplex:vt.makeyoufeelconfusedandworriedbecauseitisdifficulttounderstand使困惑；使茫然词汇应用这个问题确实很难，以至于老师都迷惑不解。Thisproblemishardenoughtoperplexeventheteacher.Travelingsolo–Ablessingoverall!SectionBperplexed:a.confusedbecauseyoucannotunderstandsth.困惑的；茫然的词汇应用我感到既困惑又沮丧，尤其是代数，在这上面我浪费了许多宝贵时间。Iwassorelyperplexed,andfeltdiscouragedwastingmuchprecioustime,especiallyinalgebra.Travelingsolo–Ablessingoverall!SectionBsafeguard:vt.protectsth.orsb.frombeingharmedorhavingproblems保卫；保护词汇应用这本小册子告诉人们如何在家里防备各种危险。Thisbookletexplainshowtosafeguardagainstdangersinthehome.Travelingsolo–Ablessingoverall!SectionBsafeguard:n.[C]alaw,rule,plan,etc.thatprotectssb.orsth.fromharmorproblems保障条款；预防措施词汇应用需要有更有力的法律措施来保护消费者的权利。Strongerlegalsafeguardsareneededtoprotecttheconsumerrights.Travelingsolo–Ablessingoverall!SectionBsuppress:vt.stopanactivity,esp.bymakinglawsorusingyourauthority（尤指通过制定法律或运用权力）禁止（活动）词汇应用政府正在通过破坏经济来抑制通货膨胀。Thegovernmentissuppressinginflationbydevastatingtheeconomy.Travelingsolo–Ablessingoverall!SectionBsuppress:vt.stopoppositionorprotestusingmilitaryforceorstrictlaws（凭借武力或严格的法律）平定，制止，镇压词汇应用他准备开枪射击抗议者以镇压叛乱。Hewaspreparedtosuppressrebellionbyshootingdownprotesters.Travelingsolo–Ablessingoverall!SectionBsuppress:vt.stopyourselffeelinganemotion忍住，抑制，压抑（自己的情感）词汇应用她按捺不住怒火。Shewasunabletosuppressheranger.Travelingsolo–Ablessingoverall!SectionBethnic:a.relatingtoagroupofpeoplewhohavethesamecultureandtraditions种族的；民族的词汇应用这所国际学校教授不同种族的小学生。Theinternationalschoolteachespupilsfromdifferentethnicgroups.Travelingsolo–Ablessingoverall!SectionBethnic:a.usedforreferringtopeoplefromaparticularethnicgroup,whentheyliveinacountrywheremostpeoplearefromadifferentethnicgroup少数民族的词汇应用过去十年里，对黑人及少数族裔的种族歧视和敌对行为变得日益猖獗。Thelastdecadehaswitnessedaseriousriseinthelevelsofracismandhostilitytotheblackandethnicgroups.Travelingsolo–Ablessingoverall!SectionBample:a.(usu.beforenoun)enough,andoftenmorethanyouneed足够的；充裕的；丰富的词汇应用我确信她的英语知识足以胜任这份工作。I’msureherwisdomofEnglishisampleforthejob.Travelingsolo–Ablessingoverall!SectionBswap:v.givesth.tosb.inexchangeforsth.else交换词汇应用下周他们将交换座位，并且以后每周换一次。Nextweektheywillswapplacesandwillrepeattheswitchweekly.Travelingsolo–Ablessingoverall!SectionBfolklore:n.[U]traditionalstories,sayings,andbeliefsfromaparticularregionorcommunity民间传说；民间谚语；民间信仰；民俗词汇应用《一千零一夜》给人们讲了许多神秘的民间传说。

OneThousandAndOneNightstellspeoplelotsofmysteriousfolklore.Travelingsolo–Ablessingoverall!SectionBcredible:a.abletobebelievedortrusted可信的；可靠的词汇应用她提供了重要的口头证据，我认为她是一个明智可信的证人。ShegaveimportantoralevidenceandIfoundhertobeasensibleandcrediblewitness.Travelingsolo–Ablessingoverall!SectionBcredible:a.consideredaslikelytohappenorbesuccessful据认为可能发生（或成功）的；有实力的词汇应用罗伯逊先生将是可能当选的候选人之一。Mr.Robertsonwouldbeacrediblecandidate.Travelingsolo–Ablessingoverall!SectionBhaveaninsightinto:haveanunderstandingofwhatsth.islike了解；熟悉；看透；识破短语应用通过这本书，我们对墨西哥的生活有了大概的了解。WehaveageneralinsightintolifeinMexicothroughthisbook.Travelingsolo–Ablessingoverall!SectionBupfront:a.(infml.)completelyhonestandnottryingtohideanything坦率的；无保留的词汇应用他从一开始就对自己的意图直言不讳。He’sbeenupfrontabouthisintentionssincethebeginning.Travelingsolo–Ablessingoverall!SectionBendanger:vt.putsb.orsth.intoasituationwheretheymightbeharmed危及；危害词汇应用心脏病的发作有可能直接危及患者的生命安全。Theheartattacksmaydirectlyendangerthepatientlives.Travelingsolo–Ablessingoverall!SectionBcaution:n.[U]carefulthoughtandlackofhurryinordertotrytoavoidrisksordanger小心；谨慎；慎重词汇应用医师在开药时必须谨慎。Thephysicianmustexercisecautionwhenprescribingmedicine.Travelingsolo–Ablessingoverall!SectionBthrow/castcautiontothewind(s):stopbeingcarefulanddosth.youknowhasrisks不顾一切；鲁莽行事短语应用山上雾很大，但是登山者们不顾一切地向顶峰进发。Itwasfoggyonthemountainbuttheclimbersthrewcautiontothewindsandsetoffforthesummit.Travelingsolo–Ablessingoverall!SectionBwatchone’sback:makesurethatnoonedoesanythingtoharmortrickyou警惕；提防短语应用在这儿小心点儿，这地方可能很危险。Watchyourbackinhere,becausethisplacecanbedangerous.Travelingsolo–Ablessingoverall!SectionBpresume:vt.thinksth.istruebecauseitislikely,althoughyoucannotbecertain假设；认为词汇应用“他还在国外吗？”“我想是吧。”“Ishestillabroad?”“Ipresumeso.”Travelingsolo–Ablessingoverall!SectionBwatch(out)for:paycloseattentioninaparticularsituationbecauseyouareexpectingsth.tohappenoryouwanttoavoidsth.bad当心；密切注意短语应用在有小车停靠的街道上，当心车门向马路一侧打开。Onstreetswherecarsareparked,watchforcardoorsopeningintotheroadways.Travelingsolo–Ablessingoverall!SectionBdisregard：vt.notconsidersth.importantorpayanyattentiontoit漠视；轻视词汇应用董事会完全无视我的建议，我很失望。Iwasmuchdisappointedthattheboardcompletelydisregardedmyrecommendations.Travelingsolo–Ablessingoverall!SectionBdisregard：n.[sing.,U]theattitudeofsb.whodoesnotrespectsth.orconsiderit

important漠视；轻视词汇应用她丝毫不顾及别人的感受，总是我行我素。Sheshowsatotaldisregardforotherpeople’sfeelingsandalwaysgoesherownway.Travelingsolo–Ablessingoverall!SectionBopenone’smind:bereadytoconsideroracceptnewideas乐于考虑（接受）（新观念）短语应用勇于接受新观点新理念，不要畏惧尝试。Openyourmindtonewideasandactivities,anddon’tbeafraidtotry.Travelingsolo–Ablessingoverall!SectionBneutral：a.notshowingstrongfeelingsoropinionsinthewayyouspeakor

behave（言辞或行为）不带强烈感情色彩的，观点不鲜明的词汇应用他告诉了她这次死亡事故的情况，描述经过时尽可能不掺杂他的个人感情。Hetoldheraboutthedeath,describingtheeventsinasneutralamannerashecould.Travelingsolo–Ablessingoverall!SectionBneutral:a.notsupportingorhelpingeithersideinadisagreement,competition,etc.中立的；持平的；无倾向性的词汇应用瑞士在战争期间保持了中立。Switzerlandwasneutralduringthewar.Travelingsolo–Ablessingoverall!SectionBdespise:vt.hatesb.orsth.andhavenorespectforthem鄙视；藐视；看不起词汇应用在战略上我们要藐视一切敌人，在战术上我们要重视一切敌人。Strategicallyweshoulddespiseallourenemies,buttacticallyweshouldtakethemallseriously.Travelingsolo–Ablessingoverall!SectionBconstrain:vt.(fml.)limitsb.’sfreedomtodowhattheywant限制；约束词汇应用女性往往受到家庭责任的束缚。Womenaretoooftenconstrainedbyfamilycommitments.Travelingsolo–Ablessingoverall!SectionBconstrain:vt.(usu.passive)forcesb.todosth.thattheydonotwanttodo强迫；迫使词汇应用证据很明显，他不得不承认自己的女朋友吸毒了。Theevidencewassoclearthathefeltconstrainedtoacceptthathisgirlfriendhadtakendrugs.Travelingsolo–Ablessingoverall!SectionBconstrainsb.fromdoingsth.:restrictorlimitsb.fromdoingsth.限制某人做某事短语应用考试挂科的同学不能竞选学生会主席。Studentswhohadfailedtheirexaminationsareconstrainedfromrunningforstudentunionpresident.Travelingsolo–Ablessingoverall!SectionBsensational:a.veryexcitingandsurprising轰动的；激动人心的词汇应用专家们一致认为，这的确是一场激动人心的演出。Expertsagreedthatthiswasatrulysensationalperformance.Travelingsolo–Ablessingoverall!SectionBsensational:a.

intendedtointerest,excite,orshockpeople夸张的；耸人听闻的词汇应用当新闻以耸人听闻的形式出现时，肯定会引起更大的反响。Whennewswaspresentedinasensationalform,itcertainlyevokesbig