2024-2025学年高中英语版必修第一册北师版 Unit 2 Section Ⅰ TOPIC TALK

UNIT2SportandfitnessSectionⅠTOPICTALK英语版必修第一册北师版Sports

teaches

you

character,

it

teaches

you

to

play

by

the

rules,

it

teaches

you

to

know

what

it

feels

like

to

win

and

lose—it

teaches

you

about

life.——Billie

Jean

KingA

话题词汇B

话题佳句1.Sport

makes

a

man

healthy,

wise

and

happy.

体育运动使人健康、聪明和快乐。2.Not

only

does

sport

help

people

to

stay

fit,

but

the

competition

and

teamwork

in

sport

give

people

a

lot

of

motivation

to

overcome

difficulties.

体育运动不仅有助于人们保持健康，而且运动中的竞争和团队合作给人们许多克服困难的动力。3.Health

is

the

main

factor

in

happiness,

and

exercise

is

the

important

guarantee

of

health.

健康是幸福的主要因素，而锻炼是健康的重要保证。4.Doing

exercise

regularly

can

not

only

build

up

our

bodies

but

also

help

us

study

more

efficiently.

Only

in

this

way

will

we

lead

a

healthy

and

wonderful

life.定期运动不仅可以强健我们的身体还可以帮助我们更有效地学习。只有这样我们才能过上健康美好的生活。（应用文写作之描述运动的好处）练一练

语境运用新考向·语境中考查语言运用能力用话题词汇和话题佳句中的内容补全下面短文

Just

as

the

famous

saying

goes,

1.

.（体育运动使人健康、聪明和快乐）.

To

tell

the

truth,

I

have

benefited

a

lot

from

sports.

I

used

to

be

in

poor

health

when

I

was

still

a

boy.

An

old

doctor

next

door

believed

that

sports

could

2.

.（增强我的体质）,

so

he

suggested

that

I

should

3.

.（试一试）.

Therefore,

my

parents

and

I

4.

.（制订了一份详细的训练计划）

based

on

the

doctor's

advice.

Then,

one

morning,

my

father

woke

me

up

and

both

of

us

set

out

to

dosport

makes

a

man

healthy,

wise

and

happybuild

me

upgive

it

a

try/shotworked

out

a

detailed

training

planour

training.

For

years,

we

5.

.（坚持运动）

all

the

year

round.

It

has

greatly

6.

.（增强我的免疫系统）

and

contributed

to

my

good

health

and

now

I

7.

.（睡得比以前好多了）

at

night.

I'd

like

to

express

my

heartfelt

thanks

to

the

old

doctor.stuck

with

physical

activitiesstrengthened

my

immune

systemsleep

much

better

than

beforeC

话题语篇

【*】［图解秒懂］

Many

teenagers...

to

learn练一练

语篇阅读理解教材帮原创What

leads

teenagers

to

look

tired

and

gain

weight

according

to

the

passage?(

)

CA.Lack

of

food.

B.Lack

of

exercise.C.Lack

of

sleep.

D.Lack

of

water.

词语摘抄①keep

fit

保持健康（=keep/stay

healthy）词链

fit（adj.健壮的，健康的；适合的）→fitness（/ˈfɪtnəs/n.［U］健壮，健康；适合）②diet

/ˈdaɪət/

n.［C,U］日常饮食；［C］规定饮食

vi.节食③energy

/ˈenədʒi/

n.［U］精力，干劲④regularly

/ˈrejələli/

adv.有规律地；经常regular

adj.有规律的，定时的；经常做的⑤along

with...与……一起语用

连接两个并列结构作主语时，谓语动词的人称和数与其前的主语保持一致。⑥in

the

long/short

term从长期/短期看⑦skip

/skɪp/

vt.不做（应做的事等）；vi.跳绳；蹦蹦跳跳地走搭配

skip

breakfast/lunch

不吃早饭/午饭⑧system

／ˈsɪstəm／n.［C］

身体，（器官）系统⑨count

vi.重要⑩chemical

/ˈkemɪkl/

n.［C］化学制品,化学品⑪peaceful

/ˈpi:sfl/adj.安静的，平静的；和平的⑫a

good

amount

of许多，大量amount

/əˈmaʊnt/

n.［C,U］数量，数额；金额⑬to

come未来的，接下来的⑭as

a

matter

of

fact事实上，其实⑮（a）

lack

of...

缺乏……lack

/læk/

n.［U,

sing.］不足，缺乏⑯gain

/ɡeɪn/

vt.增加；获得gain

weight/experience/strength

增加体重/经验/力量⑰in

no

time立刻，马上，很快

译文参考保持健康的建议

日常饮食和生活方式对于青少年来说常常是一个问题。但好消息是，如果你吃合适的食物，经常锻炼，你就会感觉更好，气色更佳，精力更充沛。

健康的饮食加上经常锻炼很可能是变得健康的唯一途径。从长期看，节食并不能奏效，然而大约20％的青少年声称，

他们曾尝试过节食或者不吃饭以控制自己的体重。（其实，）如果饮食合理并且经常锻炼，你就会减轻体重，保持健康并感觉很棒。

作为一名青少年，给你的身体（提供）所需要的能量是很重要的。如果你不吃饭，你就不能摄入足够的能量，然后你就会感到疲倦。要想拥有健康的饮食，你主要应该吃米饭、面包、蔬菜和水果。你还需要喝很多的水——一天6至8杯。水有助于保持人体内部系统清洁。喝足量的水会改善你的皮肤并让你拥有健康的头发。

锻炼能够让你气色佳、感觉好、身体健康。专家建议，青少年每周应该锻炼5次，每次至少30分钟。步行和骑自行车就算，校内体育运动也算。通常，青少年放弃体育锻炼，声称他们做完功课之后就没有时间了。很多青少年吃惊地发现，当你锻炼时，你的体内会产生某些化学物质，这些化学物质会让你感到平静和放松，并且提高你学习时的注意力。这些化学物质甚至还能帮助你在夜晚睡得更好。

每晚充足的睡眠对你的健康也很重要。睡觉的时候，你的身体就帮你为下一天做好准备。青少年每晚需要8至10个小时的睡眠。事实上，睡眠不足会使你看起来疲倦，甚至使你体重增加。

如果你遵循以上建议，根本用不了多久你就会气色好很多,感觉棒很多!课文对译解读原文呈现

Pair

Work

Talk

about

sports

and

fitness.

Use

the

cues

to

help

you.2.Read

the

Text

Builder

carefully.

Then

listen

to

the

dialogue

and

complete

it

by

underlining

the

words

or

expressions

you

hear（省略了关系词that

/

which的定语从句，修饰先行词the

words

or

expressions。）.

sometimesplay

sports

with

friendsexercise

by

myself

am

in

pretty

good

shape

eat

fruit

and

vegetables

Use

the

Text

Builder

to

talk

about

what

you

should

do

to

keep

fit.Example

I

sometimes

play

football

after

school.

It's

a

lot

of

fun!

I

prefer

to

play

sports

with

friends

rather

than

exercise

by

myself，

so

football

is

perfect

for

me!...

six

playersserving

the

ballthe

other

courtfall

withintouch

the

ball【解析】

每支队伍中有六名球员，比赛开始，一个队的一名球员把球发过网，打到对方场地。接球的队伍不能让球在他们的场地落地。每支队伍在将球打到对方场地前最多可以触球三次。

名师圈点①name

熟词生义

vt.

说出……的名称；给……取名②athlete

/ˈæθli:t/

n.

［C］运动员athletic

adj.健壮的；体育运动的③frequency

/ˈfri:kwənsi/

n.

［U,

C］发生的频率，发生率词链

frequent（adj.经常发生的，频繁的）—frequently（adv.频繁地，经常）—frequency（n.）④prefer

to

do

sth.

rather

than

do

sth.宁愿做某事而不愿做某事prefer

/prɪˈfɜ:/

vt.

更喜欢

详见P086rather

than而不是

详见P087⑤badminton

/ˈbædmɪntən/

n.［U］羽毛球运动⑥golf

/ɡɒlf/n.［U］高尔夫球运动⑦jogging

n.［U］慢跑锻炼jog

/dʒɒɡ/

vi.

&

n.

［sing.］慢跑go

jogging/go

for

a

jog去慢跑⑧cycling

n.［U］骑自行车运动（或活动）cycle

/ˈsaɪkl/

vi.

骑自行车⑨bowling

/ˈbəʊlɪŋ/

n.

［U］保龄球运动⑩skateboarding

/ˈskeɪtˌbɔ:dɪŋ/

n.［U］滑板运动skateboard

/ˈskeɪtbɔ:d/

vi.

（在滑板上）滑行

n.

［C］滑板⑪track

/træk/

n.

［C］

跑道running

track

赛跑跑道track

and

field

田径运动⑫competitively

adv.

竞争地词链

compete

（vi.竞争）—competition（n.［U］竞争；［C］竞赛）—competitor（n.［C］竞争者；参赛者）—competitive（adj.竞争的；有竞争力的）—competitively（adv.）⑬for

fun/pleasure/enjoyment

为了好玩⑭condition

n.［U,

sing.］健康状况in

（good）

condition

健壮out

of

condition/in

no

condition

健康状况不佳⑮in

good/bad

shape健康状况良好/不佳拓展

out

of

shape

身体不好，不健康；变形的，走样的⑯a

healthy

and

balanced

diet

健康又均衡的饮食balanced

/ˈbælənst/

adj.

均衡的balance

vt.&

vi.（使）保持平衡⑰walk

up

the

stairs爬楼梯stair

/steə/

n.

［pl.］楼梯；［C］梯级⑱on

each

team

在每支队伍中on

prep.为（某团体或组织）的一员⑲serve

the

ball

over

the

net

发球过网serve

vi.&

vt.

熟词生义

发（球）net

/net/

n.

［C］

（网球场等的）球网；［U］网⑳court

/kɔ:t/

n.

［C］

（网球等的）球场a

tennis/badminton

court

网球/羽毛球场㉑up

to

达到（某数量、程度等），至多有㉒advance

/ədˈvɑ:ns/

vt.促进，推动㉓campaign

/kæmˈpeɪn/

n.［C］运动（为社会、商业或政治目的而进行的一系列有计划的活动）㉔be

dependent

on/upon...

依靠……，依赖……㉕linguist

/ˈlɪŋɡwɪst/

n.

［C］语言学家㉖philosopher

/fɪˈlɒsəfə/

n.

［C］哲学家㉗

人物小传

蔡元培，浙江绍兴人，是我国著名的教育家、革命家、政治家，1917年至1927年任北京大学校长，革新北大，开"学术"与"自由"之风。他的教育模式新颖，不拘一格，他认为教育是国家兴旺之根本，是国家富强之根基。词汇句式详解Points

1

&

2

prefer,

rather

than教材语境P28

I

prefer

to

play

sports

with

friends

rather

than

exercise

by

myself.

我喜欢和朋友一起运动而不是自己锻炼。

prefer（preferred,

preferred,

preferring）

用法详解

prefer

vt.更喜欢，喜欢……多于……prefer

doing

sth./to

do

sth.更喜欢做某事prefer

sb./sth.

to

do

sth.

希望某人/某物做某事prefer

（doing）

A

to

（doing）

B

与（做）B相比更喜欢（做）A（to为介词）prefer

to

do

A

rather

than

do

B（=would

rather

do

A

than

do

B/would

do

A

rather

than

do

B）

宁愿做A而不愿做Bprefer+that从句

更喜欢……（that从句的谓语动词常用"should+动词原形",should可以省略）I

prefer

running

in

the

open

air

to

working

out

in

the

gym.相比在健身房锻炼，我更喜欢在户外跑步。（应用文写作之描述运动偏好）I

prefer

my

English

classes

to

be

taught

in

English

only.我希望我的英语课是全英授课。我宁愿步行去那儿也不愿乘车去。I

prefer

to

walk

there

rather

than

go

by

car.I

would

rather

walk

there

than

go

by

car.I

would

walk

there

rather

than

go

by

car.They

preferred

that

the

money

（should）

be

used

for

building

schools

and

hospitals.他们更愿意拿这笔钱来建学校和医院。特别提醒

（1）prefer意为"更喜欢"，相当于like

better，因此不能再与比较级连用；（2）prefer不能用于进行时；（3）要注意区分prefer的搭配中to为动词不定式符号还是介词。联想串记

相关词语积累：学思用

小题集训1.语法填空①(2024·广东广州期中)The

children

preferred

________（cycle）

to

the

countryside

to

________（stay）

indoors

all

the

day.②I_______the___________suggestion

you

put

forward

at

today's

meeting

in

_____________to

the

one

you

told

me

yesterday.

（prefer）cyclingstayingpreferpreferablepreference。【解析】句意：我更喜欢你今天在会上提出的那个更可取的建议，而不是你昨天告诉我的那个。③I

am

busy

preparing

for

the

final

examination.

I

prefer

that

you____________________（come）

tomorrow

rather

than

today.

（should）

come【解析】句意：我在忙着准备期末考试。我更希望你明天来，而不是今天。2.单句写作我祖父母更喜欢住在乡下而不是搬到城里，因为乡下的空气和食物都很新鲜。_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________My

grandparents

prefer

to

live

in

the

countryside

rather

than

move

to

the

town,

because

air

and

food

in

the

countryside

are

fresh.

rather

than

用法详解

（1）rather

than意为"而不是……"，常用于连接两个并列结构（［注意］它们在句中所作的成分是一致的），可以连接动词、动词不定式、名词、代词、形容词、介词短语、动词-ing或分句等。It

was

the

culture,

rather

than

the

language,

that

made

it

hard

for

him

to

adapt

to

the

new

environment

abroad.

是文化，而不是语言，让他难以适应国外的新环境。（连接两个名词）He

asked

me

how

I

found

the

cave

rather

than

how

I

escaped.他问我是怎样发现这个洞穴的，而不是问我怎样逃出来的。（连接两个分句）（2）rather

than连接的两个并列结构作主语时，谓语动词应与rather

than

前面的结构在人称和数上保持一致。有相同用法的词语还有as

well

as、with、besides等。You

rather

than

I

are

going

to

go

camping.

要去野营的是你，而不是我。The

father

rather

than

the

brothers

is

responsible

for

the

accident.

该为这起事故负责的是那个父亲，而不是那对兄弟。特别提醒

rather

than连接两个并列的动词不定式时，后一个动词不定式常省略to。Austin

wanted

to

swim

rather

than

play

volleyball.

奥斯汀想去游泳，不想去打排球。语法填空1.(浙江高考)Facing

up

to

your

problems

rather

than_________（run）

away

from

them

is

the

best

approach

to（"做某事的方法"，to为介词。）

working

things

out.running【解析】rather

than连接的两个并列结构应该一致，根据Facing

up

to可知应填running。2.You

rather

than

your

sister

____（be）

to

run

the

shop

after

your

parents

retire.are【解析】rather

than

连接的两个并列结构作主语时，谓语动词应与rather

than

前面的结构在人称和数上保持一致。Point

3

diet

课标词高频词教材语境P28

have

a

healthy

and

balanced

diet有健康又均衡的饮食用法详解

（1）n.［C,U］日常饮食;［C］规定饮食（为健康或减肥等目的）be

on

a

diet节食（表状态）go

on

a

diet节食（表动作）Many

people

have

come

to

realize

that

they

should

go

on

a

diet

and

spare

some

time

for

exercise

in

their

daily

life.

很多人都已经开始意识到在日常生活中他们应该节食并抽出一些时间锻炼。To

keep

healthy,

we

must

have

a

varied

diet.

为了保持健康，我们必须有多样化的饮食。（2）vi.

节食，按规定进食My

sister

is

always

dieting

but

she

never

seems

to

lose

any

weight.我妹妹总是在节食，但体重好像从未减少。完成句子1.Aaron

must________________________（节食）.

He

looks

much

thinner

than

he

used

to

be.2.Plants

need

water

and

sunlight

to

grow

well.

Similarly,

a

healthy

body

requires

________________（均衡的饮食）.3.As

a

matter

of

fact,

you

can't

expect

to

lose

weight

simply

by

________________________（节食）.

主题素材be

on

a

diet或be

dietinga

balanced

dietgoing

on

a

diet或dieting学业质量测评基础练

知识巩固建议时间：5分钟Ⅰ

单词拼写（用本部分所学单