考点43 应用文写作之活动报道 观点议论文（ 核心考点精讲精练）

考点43应用文写作之活动报道&观点议论文（核心考点精讲精练）1.高考真题考点分布年份试卷体裁话题题材内容2024新高考Ⅰ/Ⅱ卷告知信学校生活介绍美术课的个人作品和感想全国甲卷演讲稿社会科技中国交通发展天津卷演讲稿社会生活低碳生活浙江卷征文投稿学校生活课间开展的运动2023新高考Ⅰ/Ⅱ卷建议信学校生活给外教提建议全国甲卷征文投稿历史文化介绍中国历史人物全国乙卷征文投稿生活学习假期习得新技能天津卷申请信社会生活“中国工坊”活动浙江卷活动报道学校生活认识我们身边的植物2022全国卷乙卷征文投稿调查结果学习英语的状况全国卷甲卷征文投稿世界海洋日保护海洋新高考Ⅰ/Ⅱ卷邀请信文化生活学校的电台访谈浙江卷邀请信学校生活图书馆开设了一个小组学习室天津卷视频文字稿学校生活社团活动2.命题规律及备考策略【命题规律】近3年命题规律：对中国传统文化种类的考查，既有有高度概括性的全面考查，也有针对某一具体文化现象的考查；体现个人成长与时代发展相融合；体裁上有：提纲作文；开放性作文；图表作文；看图作文；内容上选材贴近考生实际生活。所写内容都是学生熟悉内容。尽管对写作内容有限制，学生仍有较大的自由发挥空间（自己的感想），以展示自己的个性和创意【备考策略】熟练掌握各种应用文的基本构架；积累基本词汇和句式，尤其是简单基本句式，写好简单句；背诵优美的段落和范文，模仿高级句式和表达；加强审题（主题、时态）训练；练习书写，达到整洁美观的程度。【命题预测】预测2025年应用文考查仍然贴近考生实际生活，以电子邮件和投稿为主，考查考生的解决问题能力。必备基础知识：考点一、活动报道活动报道是记叙文的一种，其特点是以事实为依据，对人的经历或事实给予明确的、实事求是的报道。写作过程中要保持事件的真实性、准确性，语言要准确、简练、通俗易懂，不必追求过分花哨的词汇和过于复杂的句型。【思路点拨】

★第一段：事件发生的时间、地点、目的以及参与者。★第二段：详细叙述调查或活动的经过和意义。★第三段：对事件的评价或自己的感悟或事件的意义。【必备词块】encouragesb.todotakeanactivepartinberequiredtodo4.begoodat5.haveabetterunderstandingof6.attend7.witness8.drawone’sattention9.managetodosth.10.measure12.speakhighlyof13.providesth.forsb.14.competition→contest15.haveagoodcommandof→haveagoodknowledgeof【万能句式】第一段：事件的目的、时间、地点和参与者。1.Inordertoenrichourschoollife，ourschoolorganized....2.Nowadays,moreandmorepeoplerealize/areawareoftheimportanceof....3.Recentlytheissue/problemof.........hasbeenbroughtintofocus/broughttopublicattention/concern.4、LastFridaytherewasabigpaintingexhibitioninourschool,whichistohelpuslearnmoreaboutt----andimproveourawarenessofprotecting---.5.LastSundaywitnessedanextraordinarycross-countryrunningrace,whichnearlydrewtheattentionofeverystudentandteacherofourschool.6.LastweekwitnessedthefirstCultureFestivalthemed“theBeautyofChineseTraditionalCulture”heldbyourschool.7.LastSaturday,ourschoolheldtheEnglishClassicRecitationCompetitionatthelecturehalltoencourageusstudentstoappreciateEnglishculture.第二段：叙述事件的经过。1.Asscheduled,theactivitystartedat8o’clockonSaturdaymorninganditlastedforthreehours.2.Itwasnotuntilhalfpastsixintheeveningthattheactivitycametoanend.3.Theactivitywassopopularwiththestudentsandteachersthatitattractedhundredsofthem.4.Afterawhile,somestudentsweresotiredthattheycouldn’tkeepupwiththeirclassmates.5.Thecompetitionstartedat7p.m.andlastedtwohours.→Thecompetitionwhichstartedat7p.m.lastedtwohours.6.Aftertheheatedcompetition,thestudentwhogavesuperbperformancewaspresentedanawardbyourheadteacher.7.Lookingatthesepictures,allpeoplerealizedtheimportanceof---protectionandtheyallsaidtheywoulddowhatevertheycantoprotect---andtomaketheoceanscleaner.8.Theclassmeeting,whichiscomposedofthreeparts,beganwithatouchingvideoaboutagirltendinghersickmother.9.Finally,somestudentssharedtheirpersonalfeelingsandexperiencesinfrontoftheclass,whichimpressedusdeeply.10.Representativesofeachclasstookanactivepartinthecompetition.11.ParticipantswererequiredtoprepareanEnglishclassicpoemtorecitewithin5minutes.12.Atlast,competitorswhoweregoodatbothvoicecontrolandemotionalexpressionreachedthefinal.13.Thestudentsselectedfromeveryclasstookpartinthecompetition.14.Theroutemeasuredfivekilometers,fromourschoolgatetothefootofNanshanMountain.15.Atlast,alltherunnersmanagedtoarrivethefinishingline,receivingcheersfromallthedirections.16、Everyrunnerwastryingtheirbest,withtheirclassmatesgivingthemhelpandencouragementalltheway.第三段：自己的感悟或评价或事情的意义。1.Theactivitywasindeedextremelysuccessful,andthestudentsinvolvedrealizedthatevensmallactscouldmakeadifferencetotheearth.2.Inmyopinion,theactivityrelievedourmentalpressure.Moreimportantly,itisagoodchancetostrengthenourwill,whichisbeneficialtoourlifeandstudyinthefuture.3.Undoubtedly,thiseventcannotonlyenrichourschoollife,butofferusopportunitiestolearnmoredailypracticalskills!4、TheactivitywashighlyspokenofbecausenotonlydiditenrichourschoollifebutalsodevelopedourfeelingofloveforEnglishlanguage.5.ThecompetitionofferedawonderfulopportunityforustohaveabetterunderstandingofEnglishclassics,evokingourloveforEnglishculture.6.Everyrunnertriedtheirbesttofinishthetask,withtheirclassmatesalongthewaygivingthemnecessaryhelpaswellasencouragement.8.Theactivityishighlyspokenof,becausenotonlydoesitprovidechanceforustoexercise,butmakesusmorecohesive.9、Notonlydiditofferuschancetoexercisebutalsopromotedthefriendshipamongus.【写作模板】（一）、活动报道模板1Inorderto______________(目的)，Ourschoolorganized_______________________(活动时间、地点)。Asscheduled，________lasts_______________,(活动延续时间),__________________(参与者)。Firstofall,____________(活动内容一)。Besides,___________________(活动内容二)。Atlast__________________(活动内容三)。___________________________(结果).__________________(活动意义)。Undoubtedly，this____________notonly_________________,butalso________________(评价或自己的感悟)。（二）、活动报道模板2Inordertoencouragethestudentsto活动目的,ourschoolorganizeda活动项目on活动时间.Hundredsofustookpartinit.Itwasaniceday.At8:00a.m.,wegatheredat集合地点andsetoutforthe目的地inhighspirits.路上发生的事情About2hourslater,weallarrived.Bathedinsunshine,wejumpedandcheeredwithjoy.Theactivitybenefitedusalot.Notonly好处一but好处二.Whatawonderfultime!（三）调查报道模板Inorderto_____________(调查目的),Ihaverecentlymadeasurveyamong_______________(调查对象).Inthissurvey,_____________(被采访人物)wereinterviewed.Theywereasked_________________(调查内容)。Herearetheresults./Thatchartshowsthat________________(调查结果).Therearesomereasonsforit.________________(陈述原因)。Toconclude/Inconclusions,__________________(结论)。【2023年浙江1月卷】上周末你参加了校学生会组织的“认识我们身边的植物”活动。请为校英文报写篇报道，内容包括：1.活动的过程；2.收获与感想。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。GettingtoKnowthePlantsAroundUs________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________（24-25高三上·江苏扬州·开学考试）假设你是李华，上周你校组织了一场线上音乐会。请你为校学生会写一篇新闻报道。内容包括：1.音乐会特点；2.观看感受；3.活动意义。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右。2.可作适当添加，以使行文连贯。____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________考点二、观点议论文议论文要求学生要通过摆事实、讲道理、辨是非来确定某一观点正确与否，肯定或否定某种观点或主张。正反观点对比类议论文是从正反两个方面说明某个观点，进而表达自己的看法。【思路点拨】议论文(1)——正反观点型一、文章结构1．开头：提出问题；2．主体：陈述不同的观点及其理由；3．结尾：说明自己的观点。二、段落框架1．第一段开门见山，提出主题(1－2句)(1)Wehadaheateddiscussionabout/on...(2)Differentpeopleholddifferentopinions.(3)Opinionsaredivided...(4)Peoplehavetaken/adopteddifferentattitudestowards...(5)Peoplehavedifferentopinionsonthisproblem.(6)Peopletakedifferentviewsonthisquestion.2．第二段表达不同观点(1)．..ofthemholdtheopinionthat...(2)．..ofthemareinfavoroftheideathat...(3)Peoplewhoarefor/againsttheideathinkthat...(4)Somepeoplebelievethat...Othersarguethat...(5)However，...ofthemholdadifferentview./...ofthemholdtheoppositeopinion.(6)However，eachcoinhastwosides.(7)Differentfromthose...，peoplethink...(8)Ontheotherhand，peopleobjectthat...3．第三段说明自己的观点(1)AsfarasIamconcerned...(2)Inmyopinion...(3)It’smyopinionthat...(4)Inaword，onlythrough...canwehaveabrightfuture.议论文(2)——利弊对比型这种题型往往要求先说明一下现状，再对比事物本身的利弊，有时也会单从一个角度(利或弊)出发，最后往往要求考生表明自己的态度(或对事物前景提出预测)。1．说明事物现状；2．事物本身的优缺点(或一方面)；3．你对现状(或前景)的看法。议论文(3)——解决问题型一、段落框架第一段：引出现象，并指出这种现象的后果常用句型：(1)Recentlytheriseinproblemof/phenomenonof...hascaused/aroused/capturedpublic/popular/wide/worldwideconcern.(2)Recentlytheissueoftheproblemof/thephenomenonof...hasbeenbroughtintofocus/hasbeenbroughtintopublicattention.(3)Nowadays，thereisagrowingconcernabouttheproblem/phenomenonthat...(4)Nowadays，anincreasingnumberofpeoplecometorealize/beawareoftheimportanceof...(5)Nowadays，moreandmorepeopleareconcernedabouttheproblemof...第二段：提出解决的办法常用句型：(1)Weshouldtakeaseriesofeffectivemeasurestocopewiththesituation.Foronething，___________________________________

(解决方法一)．Foranother，

________________________

(解决方法二)．Finally，________________________(解决方法三)．(2)Itisessentialthatproperaction/effectivemeasuresshouldbetakentoreversethissituation/stopthetrend.(3)Itishoped/suggestedthatconsiderable/greateffortsshouldbemadeto...(4)Thereisnoeasy/immediatesolution/approachtotheissueof...but...mightbebeneficial/helpful.第三段：总结这样做的好处常用句型：Onlyinthiswaycanwe...【万能句式】1）开头句：Itgoeswithoutsayingthat...不言而喻Itcanbesaidwithcertaintythat...可以肯定地说Astheproverbsays,...正如谚语所说Ithastobenoticedthat...It'sgenerallyrecognisedthat...人们普遍认为It'slikelythat...很可能It'shardly...that......并不...It'shardlytoomuchtosaythat...毫不夸张地说2）衔接句：Acaseinpointis...一个典型的例子是...Asisoftenthecase,...情况经常是...Asstatedinthepreviousparagraph,...如前段所述，...Buttheproblemisnotsosimple.Therefore,weshouldtakemoredetailsintoconsideration.Butit'spitythat...Inspiteofthefactthat...Further,weholdtheopinionthat...此外，我们认为...However,thedifficultyliesin...Whatcallsforspecialattentionisthat...Similarly,weshouldpayattentiontothisfromtheverybeginning.3）引出观点句：Thereareseveralreasonsfor...,butingeneral,theycomedowntothreemajorones.Therearemanyfactorsthatmayaccountfor...,butthefollowingarethemosttypicalones.Manywayscancontributetosolvingthisproblem,butthefollowingonesmaybemosteffective.Generally,theadvantagescanbelistedasfollows.Thereasonsareasfollows.4）结尾句：Iwillconcludebysayingthat...最后我要说Icanreachaconclusionthat...Therefore,wehavethereasontobelievethat...我们有理由相信Allthingsconsidered,itmaybesafelysaidthat...可以有把握地说Therefore,inmyopinion,it'smoreadvisibleforustodo...更可取的是Fromwhathasbeendiscussedabove,wemaysafelydrawtheconclusionthat...Thefigures/statisticsleadustotheconclusionthat...Itcanbeconcludedfromthediscussionthat...Frommypointofview,itwouldbebetterif...Toacertain/someextent,...5）灵活句式：sb.cannotemphasizetheimportanceif...toomuchThereisnoneedforsb.todosth.Onnoaccountcanwedosth.Whatwillhappentosb.if...?Forthepast+一段时间，sb.have(donesth./beendoingsth.)Itpaystodosth.做...是值得的sth.iscloselyrelatedto......与...息息相关doone'sutmosttodo=sparenoefforttodosth.haveagreatinfluenceonsb.NothingcanpreventusfromdoingUpondoingsth,...一...就...Hardlyhadsb.donesth.whensb.didNosoonerhadsb.donesth.thansb.didOnlythencould...直到那时Nothingismore...thantodosth.Thereisnodenyingthat...Thereisnodoubtthat...Itisuniversallyacknowledgedthat...Asisknowntous,...Itisnowonderthat...Nowonderthat...So+adj.besb./sth.that...如此...以至于...adj.assb./sth.be,...虽然...但是...The+比较级,the+比较级It'stime+主语+动词过去式It'stimeforsth.It'stimeforsb.todosth.【写作模板】模板一不同观点列举型（选择型）Thereisawidespreadconcernovertheissuethat__作文题目_____.Butitiswellknownthattheopinionconcerningthishottopicvariesfrompersontoperson.Amajorityofpeoplethinkthat_观点一________.Intheirviewsthereare2factorscontributingtothisattitudeasfollows:inthefirstplace,___原因一_______.Furthermore,inthesecondplace,___原因二_____.Soitgoeswithoutsayingthat___观点一_____.People,however,differintheiropinionsonthismatter.Somepeopleholdtheideathat___观点二_______.Intheirpointofview,ontheonehand，___原因一_______.Ontheotherhand,____原因二_____.Therefore,thereisnodoubtthat___观点二______.AsfarasIamconcerned,Ifirmlysupporttheviewthat__观点一或二______.Itisnotonlybecause________,butalsobecause_________.Themore_______,themore________.模板二利弊型议论文Nowadays,thereisawidespreadconcernover(theissuethat)___作文题目______.Infact,therearebothadvantagesanddisadvantagesin__题目议题_____.Generallyspeaking,itiswidelybelievedthereareseveralpositiveaspectsasfollows.Firstly,___优点一______.Andsecondly___优点二_____.JustAsapopularsayinggoes,"everycoinhastwosides",__讨论议题______isnoexception,andinanotherword,itstillhasnegativeaspects.Tobeginwith,___缺点一______.Inaddition,____缺点二______.Tosumup,weshouldtrytobringtheadvantagesof__讨论议题____intofullplay,andreducethedisadvantagestotheminimumatthesametime.Inthatcase,wewilldefinitelymakeabetteruseofthe____讨论议题___.模板三答辩型议论文Currently,thereisawidespreadconcernover(theissuethat)__作文题目_______.Itisreallyanimportantconcerntoeveryoneofus.Asaresult,wemustsparenoeffortstotakesomemeasurestosolvethisproblem.Asweknowthattherearemanystepswhichcanbetakentoundothisproblem.Firstofall,__途径一______.Inaddition,anotherwaycontributingtosuccessofthesolvingproblemis___途径二_____.Aboveall,tosolvetheproblemof___作文题目______,weshouldfindanumberofvariousways.ButasfarasIamconcerned,Iwouldprefertosolvetheprobleminthisway,thatistosay,____方法_____.模板四谚语警句型议论文Itiswellknowtousthattheproverb:"___谚语_______"hasaprofoundsignificanceandvaluenotonlyinourjobbutalsoinourstudy.Itmeans____谚语的含义_______.Thesayingcanbeillustratedthroughaseriesofexamplesasfollows.(alsotheoretically)Acaseinpointis___例子一______.Therefore,itisgoeswithoutsayingthatitisofgreatofimportancetopracticetheproverb____谚语_____.WiththerapiddevelopmentofscienceandtechnologyinChina,anincreasingnumberofpeoplecometorealizethatitisalsoofpracticalusetosticktothesaying:____谚语_____.Themoreweareawareofthesignificanceofthisfamoussaying,themorebenefitswewillgetinourdailystudyandjob.（24-25高三上·江苏南通·开学考试）现在人工智能越来越影响我们日常生活中的方方面面。请围绕这一话题写一篇文章。应包含以下要点：1.人工智能带来的便利，例如在交通、家电和通信方面。2.它可能引发的潜在问题或挑战，如工作岗位被取代和隐私担忧。3.您对于如何充分利用人工智能并避免其负面影响的观点。4.80词左右。_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________（最新模拟试题演练）Writing1（24-25高三上·河南焦作·开学考试）假定你是李华，你加入了一个名为“VolunteerCommunity”的国际志愿者组织，上周日你和组员完成了一次志愿活动，你受邀为此次活动写一篇报道。内容包括：1.前往的地方；2.完成的活动；3.你的感受。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Writing2（24-25高三上·黑龙江·阶段练习）假定你是李华，你校举办的为期一个月的羽毛球赛刚刚落下帷幕。请你以“ACampusBadmintonMatch”为题给校英文报CampusLife写一篇报道，内容包括：1.活动目的；2.活动准备及过程；3.活动反响。注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。ACampusBadmintonMatch_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Writing3（24-25高三上·湖南·开学考试）上周末，你参加了学校文化艺术节的“AmazingHeritageSites(神奇的文化遗产)”的主题活动。请你写一篇报道投稿到学校英文报，内容包括：1.活动过程；2.收获和感想。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。ExploringAmazingHeritageSites____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Writing4（24-25高三上·广东·开学考试）假定你是校英文报的记者李华，上周五你校学生会在操场举办了一场跳蚤市场（afleamarket）活动。请你为此写一篇新闻报道，内容包括：1.活动目的和过程；2.活动反响和意义。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。AFleamarket________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Writing5（2024·四川成都·模拟预测）假如你是李华，上周六你们全班参观了市博物馆。请你以“Avisittothecitymuseum”为题，为校英文报写一篇新闻报道，内容包括：1.活动过程；2.活动反响。注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________