全国版2025届高考英语二轮复习第一部分高考题型组合练组合练14阅读理解2篇+阅读七选五+语法填空参考练习含解析

PAGE组合练14阅读理解2篇＋阅读七选五＋语法填空(限时35分钟)Ⅰ.阅读理解A体裁主题词数限时记叙文人与社会·感恩之心3008分钟(2024·湖南湘东六校联考)Itwasaboutsevenyearsago.Ijustpickedupmythree­year­olddaughterfromthenursery.Iwasweigheddownwithshoppingbags,andwithmydaughter'sthings.Wearrivedatapedestriancrossingandshepressedthebutton.Inthedistance,Iheardalarms,toldmydaughtertowaitandwatchedapolicecarapproaching.LittledidIknow,asthe_green_manflashed,thatmydaughterhadbeguntorunintotheroad.Iwatchedthepolicecarspeedtowardus—that'swhenyousoundedyourhornandwavedwildlytome.Mydaughterwasaboutameterfromthepathofthepolicecar,hiddenfromtheirviewbyyourcar.Iscreamedhernameandrantowardher.Shestoppedandwasshockedbytherushofthepolicecarasitspedpast.Shewonderedwhyyouhadblownyourhorn,asking,“Mom,whywasthatwomansorude？”notrealizingyouhadsavedherlife.ShewonderedwhyIpickedherupandburstintotears.MylegsgavewayasIreachedtheothersideoftheroad.Ishouldhavefollowedmy“wait”withahandonhershoulder,oranexplanationofwhywewereignoringthegreenmanthistime,especiallyasIhadineffectconditionedhertocrosstheroadatthesightofthegreenflash.Ibeatmyselfupformonths,andstilldo,withflashbacksandhorribleassumptionsaboutwhatmighthavebeen.Butforyoursoundingyourhorn,seeingwhatIhadn'tseen,Iwouldhavebeenleftamotherontheothersideoftheroad,totallybroken.Iapologizeforputtingyouinthatposition—Icanimaginethatitupsetyou,too.YousavedherlifeandIamsograteful.语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。大约七年前，“我”的女儿过公路时没有留意到警车，幸亏一位女士按喇叭提示，才挽救了女儿的生命。这件事让“我”至今难忘，心中充溢感谢。1．Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“thegreenman”inparagraph2referto?A．Apedestrian. B．Apoliceman.C．Atrafficsign. D．Abutton.解析：选C词义揣测题。依据其次段第一句“LittledidIknow,asthe_green_manflashed,thatmydaughterhadbeguntorunintotheroad.”并结合常识可知，此处表示看到绿灯亮之后，“我”的女儿跑到了公路上；据此可推知，画线部分指代一种交通标记，故C项正确。A项意为“一个行人”，B项意为“一个警察”，D项意为“一个按钮”，都与语境不符。2．Whydidthewomansoundherhorn?A．Tostopthepolicecar.B．Toshowherimpatience.C．Togreetpassingpedestrians.D．Todrawthemother'sattention.解析：选D推理推断题。依据其次段其次、三句“Iwatchedthepolicecarspeedtowardus—that'swhenyousoundedyourhornandwavedwildlytome.Mydaughterwasaboutameterfromthepathofthepolicecar,hiddenfromtheirviewbyyourcar.”可知，“我”看到警车向我们奔驰而来，这时你按响了喇叭，疯狂地向“我”挥手。“我”女儿离警车的车道大约一米远，你的车拦住了他们的视线。据此可推知，那位女士按响喇叭是为了引起这位母亲的留意，提示她留意她女儿的平安，故D项正确。3．Whatcanweinferfromtheincident?A．Themotherdidn'tregretwhathadhappened.B．Thedaughterdidn'tfollowthetrafficrules.C．Thewomanrespondedquicklyandproperly.D．Thepolicedrovebeyondthespeedlimit.解析：选C推理推断题。依据其次段的内容可知，当看到小女孩面临危急时，那位女士按响了喇叭，并疯狂地向小女孩的母亲挥手；并结合第三段第一、二句“Iscreamedhernameandrantowardher.Shestoppedandwasshockedbytherushofthepolicecarasitspedpast.”可知，警车奔驰而过，“我”的女儿安稳无恙；据此可推知，那位女士反应快速、正确，挽救了小女孩的生命，故C项正确。4．Howdidtheauthorfeelwhentakingholdofherdaughter?A．Angryandshocked. B．Scaredbutrelieved.C．Guiltyandconfused. D．Gratefulbutsad.解析：选B推理推断题。依据第四段第一、二句“ShewonderedwhyIpickedherupandburstintotears.MylegsgavewayasIreachedtheothersideoftheroad.”可知，女儿不知道“我”为什么把她抱起来并突然大哭起来；当“我”走到路的另一边时，“我”的腿软了；结合上文可知，一位女士的提示使“我”的女儿避开了车祸；据此可推知，抓住女儿时，作者既胆怯 ，又感到宽慰，故B项正确。B体裁主题词数限时争论文人与社会·生物识别3749分钟(2024·江西五校协作体联考)Imagineyou'restandinginlinetobuyanafter­schoolsnackatastore.Youstepuptothecounterandthecashierscansyourfood.Next,youhavetopay.ButinsteadofscanningaQRcode(二维码)withyoursmartphone,youjustholdoutyourhandsothecashiercanscanyourfingerprint.Or,acamerascansyourface,youreyesorevenyourears.Now,thistypeoftechnologymightnotbefaraway.Astechnologycompaniesmoveawayfromthetraditionalpassword,biometric(生物特征识别的)security,whichincludesfingerprint,faceandvoiceID,isbecomingincreasinglypopular.In2013,AppleintroducedtheiPhone5s,oneofthefirstsmartphoneswithafingerprintscanner.Sincethen,usingone'sfingerprinttounlockaphoneandmakemobilepaymentshasbecomecommonplace,bringingconveniencetoourlives.Andsincelastyear,Samsunghasfeaturedeyescanningtechnologyinitstopsmartphones，whileApple'snewiPhoneXcanevenscanauser'sface.Butdespiteitspopularity,expertswarnthatbiometricsmightnotbeassecureaswe'dimagined.“Biometricsareideallygood,butinpractice,notsomuch，”saidJohnMichener,abiometricsexpert.WhenintroducingthenewiPhone'sFaceIDfeature,PhilSchiller,Apple'sseniorvicepresident,said,“ThechancethatarandompersoninthepopulationcouldlookatyouriPhoneXandunlockitwiththeirfaceisaboutoneinamillion.”Butit'salreadybeendone.InavideopostedoncommunitywebsiteReddi,twobrothersshowedhowtheywereeachabletounlockthesameiPhoneXusingtheirownface.Andtheyaren'teventwins.“Wemayexpecttoomuchfrombiometrics，”AnilK．Jain,acomputerscienceprofessoratMichiganStateUniversity,toldCBSNews.“Nosecuritysystemsareperfect.”Earlierthisyear,Jainfoundawaytotrickbiometricsecurity.Usingaprintedcopyofathumbprint,hewasabletounlockadeadperson'ssmartphoneforthepolice.“It'sgoodtoseebiometricsbeingusedmore，”JaintoldCBSNews,“becauseitaddsanotherfactorforsecurity.Butusingmultiplesecuritymeasuresisthebestdefense.”eq\x(语篇解读：本文是一篇争论文，主要探讨了生物识别的平安问题。)5．Whatisthelatesttechnologytounlockasmartphoneaccordingtothearticle?A．QRcodescanning. B．Facescanning.C．Fingerprintscanning. D．Eyescanning.解析：选B细微环节理解题。依据第三段第三句“Andsincelastyear,Samsunghasfeaturedeyescanningtechnologyinitstopsmartphones,whileApple'snewiPhoneXcanevenscanauser'sface.”可知，最新的手机解锁技术是人脸识别。6．What'samajorproblemoftheiPhoneX'sFaceIDsystem?A．Ittakestoolongtounlockthephone.B．Itoftenfailstorecognizeitsowner'sface.C．Facedatacouldbeusedforotherpurposes.D．Differentfacescouldbeusedtounlockthesamephone.解析：选D推理推断题。依据第四段中的“‘ThechancethatarandompersoninthepopulationcouldlookatyouriPhoneXandunlockitwiththeirfaceisaboutoneinamillion.’Butit'salreadybeendone.”可推知，iPhoneX人脸识别系统的一个主要问题是不同的面孔可以用来解锁同一部手机。7．WhatdoesAnilK.Jainthinkofbiometricsecurity?A．It'sassecureastraditionalmeasures.B．Ithascausedmuchtroubleforthepolice.C．Itshouldbeusedwithothersecuritymeasures.D．Itisperfectwithoutanyroomforimprovement.解析：选C推理推断题。依据最终一段中的“‘It'sgoodtoseebiometricsbeingusedmore，’JaintoldCBSNews,‘becauseitaddsanotherfactorforsecurity.Butusingmultiplesecuritymeasuresisthebestdefense.’”可推知，AnilK．Jain认为生物识别平安系统应当与其他平安措施一起运用。8．Theauthorwrotethisarticlemainlyto________.A．describethepopularityofbiometricsB．showhowbiometricshaschangedourlivesC．pointoutvariousproblemswithbiometricsD．discussthesecurityproblemofbiometrics解析：选D写作意图题。通读全文，结合文章给出的人脸识别系统的平安问题及最终一段内容可知，本文主要探讨的是生物识别的平安问题。Ⅱ.阅读七选五体裁主题词数限时说明文人与自我·期末考试周2747分钟4TipsforSurvivingFinalsWeekEvenaftermonthsofhardwork,yoursuccessorfailureinacollegeclasscandependonasingle,heavilyweightedassignment—thefinal.Thereareanumberofwaystoimproveyourperformanceduringthefinalsweek.Herearefourtotry：1．__9__Thefinalsweekissobusythatyoumaynotgettimetolearnnewconcepts.Therefore,thebestthingtodoisjusttoreviseconceptsbeforethedayofyourexam.Noneedtostressoutandlearnnewthings.__10__2．Getsomesleep.Therearesomanyplacesoncampus(校内)thatopen24hours—likethelibrary,dininghall,etc.Theyencourageyoutostayoverthereandstudyuntillateatnight.__11__Ifyoustayuplate,therearechancesyoumaynotwakeupontimeforyourexamoryoumayevenfallasleepduringtheexam.Stayinguplatemayalsoaffectyourhealth,sotrynottostayuplateduringthefinalsweek.3．Dosomeexercise.__12__Regular,sweatyexercisehelpsusthinkbetter.Anhourofactiveexerciseperdaywillallowyoutofocusbetterinschoolandwhilestudying.4．Takesometimeforyourself.Youmaybesobusywithstudiesinthefinalsweekthatyoumaynotgetenoughtimeforyourself.__13__Itissuggestedthatyoutakeatleast30minutesoutofyourbusyroutineandspendsometimeonyourself.ListentoyourfavouritemusicorwatchtheTVshowsyoulike.A．It'sonlyrevisiontime.B．Gotoapeacefulplacenearby.C．But,thisisoneofthemostterriblethings.D．Onemorethingtoconsiderisyourhealth.E．Learningthematthelastmomentwilljustmakeyounervous.F．Youmaybesostressedoutthatyoucan'tevensleepwellatnight.G．Exerciseduringthefinalsweekisaneffectivewaytoincreaseyourmemory.eq\x(语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章就如何度过期末考试周提出了几条建议。)9．选A依据本空后面的“Thefinalsweekissobusythatyoumaynotgettimetolearnnewconcepts.”和“thebestthingtodoisjusttoreviseconcepts”可知，A项“这段时间只用于复习。”符合语境。10．选E依据本空前面的“learnnewthings”可以锁定E项中的“Learningthem”。代入后，“在最终时刻学习新学问只会使你惊慌。”符合语境。11．选C“Theyencourageyoutostayoverthereandstudyuntillateatnight.”和“Ifyoustayuplate,therearechancesyoumaynotwakeupontimeforyourexamoryoumayevenfallasleepduringtheexam.”之间是转折关系，故C项“但这是一件很糟糕的事情。”符合语境，在文中起承上启下的作用。12．选G依据本空前面的小标题“Dosomeexercise.”可以锁定G项中的“Exercise”。代入后，“在期末考试周熬炼可以有效提高你的记忆力。”符合语境。13．选F依据本空前面的“Youmaybesobusy...that”可以锁定F项中的“Youmaybesostressedoutthat”。代入后，“你可能会很惊慌以至于晚上睡不好。”符合语境。Ⅲ.语法填空“Nothingcanmakeourlives,orthelivesofotherpeople,more__14__(please)thankindness.”Irememberedthesentenceagainafterpracticingasmallact.JustinsidetheentranceofabuildingtodayIsawawoman__15__(seat)inawheelchairinfrontofme.Not__16__ahurry,Ididn'twanttodisturbhersoIstayedbehind.Sheaskedmetopushthebuttonfortheliftafterbeingawareofmy__17__(present).Walkingbyhertothelift,Ipressedthebuttonandtheliftcameimmediately.Sheaskedmetoholdtheliftasitwouldtakehersometime__18__(walk)thatshortdistance.Iwasmorethangladtodothis,butpanic__19__(rise)insi