统考版2025届高考英语一轮复习课时提能练必修3Unit1Theworldofoursenses含解析牛津译林版

PAGE课时提能练(十三)必修3Unit1Theworldofoursenses(A)A：学问层面Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．Withrelief，shesawtheoldmanrowinganancient­lookingboattowardsher.2.Hecouldtellatfirstglancewhatwaswrongwiththecar.3．Weobservedhimstealing(steal)jewelleryfromtheshop.4．Whentherescuehappened，theyounggirlwastoldtograsptheropefirmly(firm)．5．Wevolunteeredto_collect(collect)moneytohelpthevictimsoftheearthquake.Ⅱ.单句改错1．People，asyouknow，havefivesenses：sight，hearing，taste，smellortouch.or→and2．Itimportantthatyouarriveontime.It后加is3．Afterseveralyears'hardwork，herhandsbecameroughly.roughly→rough4．Annlikestokeeppeopleatthedistance，somanypeopleoftenthinktwicebeforetheytalkwithher.the→a5．Mrs.Blackwonderedthatthebuseswouldstillberunninginsuchfoggyweather.that→whetherⅢ.语境语法填空Pollyneverforesawshewouldonedaybehelpedbyanoldblindman.Thatafternoon，sheleftworkandsteppedout1.intothefog，readytogohomeinKingStreet.Duetothethickfog，shedidn'ttaketheusualbusandhadtotaketheUndergroundtoGreenPark，thentoherhouse.Asitwasso2.foggy(fog)thatshefeltabit3.frightened(frighten)inheart.Onthetrainshesensedthatshewas4.being_watched(watch)byatallman；walkinginParkStreet，sheheardfootstepsandfeltaman'sroughhandbrushherface.Herheartwasbeatingwithfear.Therefore，whensheheardanotherman'sfootsteps，shewantedtorun，5.butfearheldherstill.Muchtoherjoy，thistimeanoldman6.carrying(carry)astickreachedouthishand，heldherhand7.firmly(firm)，andledhertoherstreet，chattingalltheway.Intheend，Pollygot8.to_know(know)thattheoldmanwasblind!Whydothatinsuch9.aday?Theoldmanwantedtopay10.backthehelphereceivedwhenitwassunny.Pollyfeltsograteful!Ⅳ.完成句子1．我路过时，发觉他在浇那些小树。Ifoundhimwatering_the_young_treeswhenIwaspassingby.2．我宁愿夏天去，而不愿冬天去。I'dprefertogoinsummerrather_than_in_winter.3．据说警察已经找到了那起谋杀案的目击者。It_is_said_thatthepolicehavefoundthewitnesstothemurder.4．我们正设法接近他们，希望建立业务关系。Wearetryingto_make_approaches_tothem，hopingtoestablishabusinessrelationship.5．假如你尽快让我知道，我将特别感谢。I'dbe_very_gratefulifyoucouldletmeknowassoonaspossible.B：实力层面Ⅰ.阅读理解(2024·福州四校联考)Theideathatyoucanusehumor，laughter，andplaytomakeyouhealthierprobablyseemstoosimpletobetrue.However，itisreallytrueandsimple.Thesenseofhumor，laughterandplayplaysanimportantpartinkeepingyouhealthy.Treattheblueswithasenseofhumor，whichiscloselytiedtolaughter.Laughterisinfectious.Haveyoueverheardabiglaughofayoungchildandbeenabletokeepyourselffromsmiling?Whenlaughterissharedbetweenpeople，itmakesthemclosertoeachotherandincreasestheirhappiness.Smilingisthebeginningoflaughterandasmileisalsojustasinfectiousaslaughteris.Youcanexperiencesomethingbysmilingateveryonearoundyou，andyouwillfeelhappierjustbysharingasmile，evenwithastranger.Playisanimportantpartofmakingsurethatwestayhealthy.Weareoftenencouragedtomakesureourchildrenplay，andaretoldofthebenefitsofbeingoutplaying.However，whatweoftenforgetisthatitisjustasimportantforoldpeopletomakeplaybepartoftheirlifeasit'sforchildren.Physicalplayisimportantfortheoldanditcertainlyhelpspreventillness.Whilethestudiesarestillintheearlystages，thestudiesthathavebeendonehaveshownthatphysicalplaycertainlyplaysapartinpreventingcognitive(认知的)falling.Anyway，addinghumor，laughter，andplaytoourlifewillinfluenceusmentally，physicallyandsociallyandbringusmanyadvantages.Soweshouldmakefulluseofhumor，laughterandplaytomakeourlifemoreactive，moreinterestingandhappier.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了幽默、大笑和玩耍给人们的健康带来的好处。1．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“infectious”inParagraph2probablymean?A．Playinganimportantrole.B．Keepingpeopleinhighspirits.C．Quicklyinfluencingotherpeople.D．Preventingillnessfromspreading.C[词义揣测题。依据其次段第四句“Whenlaughterissharedbetweenpeople，itmakesthemclosertoeachotherandincreasestheirhappiness”可知，当人们共享笑容时，人们的关系更密切，人们也会更加欢乐。故infectious在此处意思为快速影响其他人。]2．Whatcanlaughterincreaseaccordingtotheauthor?A．Cognitiveability.B．Goodrelationships.C．Asenseofhumor.D．Happinessandtrust.B[推理推断题。依据其次段中的“Whenlaughterissharedbetweenpeople，itmakesthemclosertoeachotherandincreasestheirhappiness...andyouwillfeelhappierjustbysharingasmile，evenwithastranger”可知，在作者看来大笑能使人们之间的关系更密切。]3．Whatdoestheauthorthinktheoldshoulddo?A．Theyshouldhaveagoodrest.B．Theyshouldplaylikechildren.C．Theyshouldpreventcognitivefalling.D．Theyshouldtakepartinphysicalplay.D[推理推断题。依据第三段中的“However，whatweoftenforgetisthatitisjustasimportantforoldpeopletomakeplaybepartoftheirlifeasit'sforchildren.Physicalplayisimportantfortheoldanditcertainlyhelpspreventillness”可知，作者认为老年人应当参与身体活动。]4．Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A．Humor，LaughterandPlayforHealthB．AlwaysKeepOurBodyHealthyC．HaveanActiveandHappyLifeD．LetOurBodyandMindRelaxA[标题推断题。依据最终一段“Anyway，addinghumor，laughter，andplaytoourlifewillinfluenceusmentally，physicallyandsociallyandbringusmanyadvantages.Soweshouldmakefulluseofhumor，laughterandplaytomakeourlifemoreactive，moreinterestingandhappier”可知，这篇文章的主旨是幽默、大笑和玩耍有利于健康。]Ⅱ.完形填空(2024·贵阳市四校联合考试四)Therearealwayssomeunforgettablethingsinone'slife.Andindeed，mymostunforgettableexperiencehappenedaftermygraduation.“Everythinghappensforthebest”，mymothersaidwheneverIfaced__1__.“Ifyou__2___on，somethinggoodwillhappensomeday.”Motherwasright，asI__3__aftergraduatingfromcollege.I__4__tobeasportsannouncer.SoIwenttoChicagotoknockonthedoorofeverystationandwas__5__everytime.Inonestation，akindladytoldmethat__6___stationswouldn'temployapersonwithout__7__.“Sinceyouhavejustgraduated，findasmallstationthatmightgiveyouachance，”shesaid.IreturnedtoDixon，whereIhadfinishedmyhighschooleducationandhad__8___fortheschoolfootballteam.Myfathersaidthatourtownhadbuiltastoreandwantedamanto__9__itssportsdepartment.Thejobsoundedjust__10__formebutIwasn'thired.Mydisappointmenthad__11__again.“Everythinghappensforthebest.”Mom__12___me.Dadlentmehiscartolookforajob.ItriedWOCinDavenport.Theprogramdirectortoldme__13___hadalreadyhireda(n)__14___.AsIlefthisoffice，Iaskedaloud，“__15___canafellowgettobeasportsannouncerifhecan'tgetajobinaradiostation？”Suddenly，Iheardthedirector__16__，“Doyouknowanythingaboutfootball？”Thenhemademestandbeforeamicrophoneandaskedmeto__17___animaginarygame.Itwaseasy，andIdiditwithout__18__.Thedirectorwas__19___andtoldmeIwouldbebroadcastingagameonthe__20___Saturday.【语篇解读】我的母亲总是对我说，一切都会好起来的。我高校毕业后想做一名体育运动广播员，可是由于没有工作阅历，我四处碰壁。在达文波特WOC电台求职时，主管最终给了我一次试播的机会，我一举胜利。1．A.disappointment B．excitementC．encouragement D．sadnessA[依据下文中的“Mydisappointment”并结合语境可知，此处表示在我面临悲观时，我的妈妈总是劝慰我说，一切都会好起来的，假如你接着坚持，终有一天好事会发生。]2．A.put B．takeC．move D．carryD[参见上题解析。carryon为固定搭配，意为“接着做，坚持干”。]3．A.recovered B．discoveredC．recognized D．developedB[依据该句中的“Motherwasright”和下文我求职四处碰壁而终获胜利可知，在我高校毕业后我发觉(discovered)妈妈的话是对的。]4．A.started B．determinedC．seemed D．agreedB[依据语境和空后一句表述的我为此四处求职可知，我决心做一名体育运动广播员。]5．A.invited B．promisedC．turneddown D．turnedupC[依据下文中的“youhavejustgraduated，findasmallstation”可知，大的电台不聘请没有阅历的人，据此可推知，我去芝加哥每一个电台求职，但每次都被拒绝了；C项意为“拒绝”，故C项正确。]6．A.large B．allC．no D．smallA[参见上题解析。]7．A.experience B．examinationC．agreement D．graduationA[参见第5题解析。]8．A.played B．soughtC．voted D．foughtA[依据该句中的“fortheschoolfootballteam”可知，我加入校足球队参赛；play意为“参与竞赛”，故A项正确。]9．A.own B．manageC．report D．enterB[依据语境可知，我父亲说我们镇上建了一家百货商店，想要一个人来管理它的体育部。]10．A.right B．possibleC．successful D．importantA[依据该句中的“butIwasn'thired”并结合语境可知，这项工作听起来很适合我，但是我还是没被录用；A项意为“合适的”，符合语境，故A项正确。]11．A.shown B．disappearedC．resulted D．turnedA[依据上文我没有被录用可知，我又面临悲观了。A项意为“显示出，流露出”，符合语境，故A项正确。]12．A.woke B．advisedC．demanded D．remindedD[依据语境可知，当我悲观时，妈妈提示(reminded)我说，一切都会好起来的。]13．A.our B．theyC．we D．sheB[依据语境并结合上文中的“WOCinDavenport”可知，达文波特WOC电台的节目主管告知我说他们已经聘用了一个广播员，故B项正确。]14．A.announcer B．directorC．manager D．sportsmanA[依据其次段及空后一句中的“asportsannouncer”可推知，此处指广播员，故A项正确。]15．A.What B．HowC．Whenever D．WhereverB[依据语境可知，在我离开时，我大声问道，一个在广播电台找不到工作的家伙怎样才能成为体育运动广播员。故B项正确。]16．A.calling B．answeringC．broadcasting D．announcingA[依据上文中的“Iaskedaloud”，并结合该句中的“Suddenly，Iheardthedirector”可知，针对我大声地提问，主管大声说，“你了解足球吗？”A项意为“大声说”，符合语境，故A项正确。]17．A.make B．actC．broadcast D．playC[依据该句中的“Thenhemademestandbeforeamicrophone”可推知，然后他让我站到麦克风前广播一场想象中的竞赛。C项意为“广播”，故C项正确。]18．A.permission B．difficultyC．doubt D．considerationB[依据该句中的“Itwaseasy”可推知，广播一场想象中的竞赛对于我来说没有困难。]19．A.moved B．sorryC．thankful D．satisfiedD[依据该句中的“andtoldmeIwouldbebroadcastingagame”可推知，主管对我的表现感到满足，让我在下周六广播一场竞赛。]20．A.future B．comingC．last D．lateB[参见上题解析。B项意为“即将发生的，下一个的”，故B项正确。]课时提能练(十四)必修3Unit1Theworldofoursenses(B)A：学问层面Ⅰ.语境语法填空AAseveryoneknows，weattachgreat1.importancetoourfivesensesandmakeuseofthemtosensetheworld.Once2.losing(lose)oneofthesenses，wewill3.be_recognized(recognize)aspeoplewith4.disabilities(disability)．Wecannotcatchsight5.ofanythingaroundus，ornosoundcanattractourattention.Therefore，6.whereverweare，weshouldwatchoutforoursensesandreducethechanceof7.being_hurt(hurt)．Atthesametime，weshouldnothesitatetoreachouttohelppeopleinneed.BItwassuch1.foggy(fog)weatherthatPollyhadtogotoGreenParkbytrain.Asshe2.observed(observe)thepassengersonthetrain，shesensedthatatallmanwaswatchingher.Whiletherestofthepassengers3.were_getting(get)out，sheglanced4.atthepeoplearoundher，5.butthemanwasnowhere6.to_be_seen(see)．Whenshegottothestationentrance，itwasempty.Therewasnooneinsightoutside.Shelost7.her(she)wayintheterriblefog.Ⅱ.语境短文改错依据课文内容，对下面材料进行修改。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。Pigeonshaveawonderfullysenseofdirectionandcanfindtheirwaytohomeoverlongdistances.Indeed，pigeonshaveknowntoflyhomefromasfarawayas1,800kilometres.Thatisbecausepigeonshavebeenusedbeforeancienttimestocarrythenewsoreventhemail.Therefore，itwasinwarwheretheyfoundtheirgreatestuse.DuringbothWorldWarⅠandWorldWarⅡ，pigeonswereemployedbyarmiestocarrymessagetoandfromthefrontlines.Theysavedthelivesofmanysoldiersorevenhelpingwinsomeimportantvictories.【答案】Pigeonshaveaeq\f(wonderfully,wonderful)senseofdirectionandcanfindtheirwayeq\o(to,＼)homeoverlongdistances.Indeed，pigeonshaveeq\o(\s\up7(∧),\s\do5(been))knowntoflyhomefromasfarawayas1,800kilometres.Thatiseq\f(because,why)pigeonshavebeenusedeq\f(before,since)ancienttimestocarrythenewsoreventhemail.eq\f(Therefore,However)，itwasinwareq\f(where,that)theyfoundtheirgreatestuse.DuringbothWorldWarⅠandWorldWarⅡ，pigeonswereemployedbyarmiestocarryeq\f(message,messages)toandfromthefrontlines.Theysavedthelivesofmanysoldierseq\f(or,and)eveneq\f(helping,helped)winsomeimportantvictories.Ⅲ.依据提示补全句子1．当你去参观一所幼儿园的时候，很有可能你会望见孩子们在听故事、唱歌或者做嬉戏。(find)Whenyoupayavisittoakindergarten，you'llprobablyfind_the_children_listening_to_stories，singing_songs_or_playing_games.2．假如你是他们中的一员，我想说变更事情的唯一方式是做，而不是埋怨。(ratherthan)Ifyouareoneofthem，Iwouldsaytheonlywaytochangethingsisbydoingrather_than_complaining.3．令我特别庆幸的是车并没有损坏。(relief)Much_to_my_reliefthecarwasnotdamaged.4．当心楼梯，这些台阶很陡。Watch_out_for_the_stairs—they'resteep.B：实力层面Ⅰ.阅读理解(2024·安徽省部分重点学校联考)RememberVitaminwater's“freeofrollingscreensforayear”challengethatpeopletobefreefromsmartphonesforawholeyearwillwin$100,000?Well，ElanaMugdan，aNewYorkwoman，hasbeenintoitforeightmonths，andjustfourmonthsawayfromclaimingthegrandprize.VitaminwatermadenewsheadlineslastDecemberwhenitannounceditsuniquechallenge.Thousandsofpeopleappliedtobechosenastheperfectcandidatetospendayearwithouttouchingtheirsmartphones，butintheend，theonlypersonwhogottotryandsurvivedforanentireyearwithoutahandheldsmartphonewasElanaMugdan，a29­year­oldfictionwriterfromQueens，NewYork.Eightmonthsintothechallenge，sheclaimsithasbeenafreeandeye­openingexperiencethatshowsherjusthowdependentshebecomesonhersmartphone.Eventhoughtherearetimeswhenshemissesherhandheldsmartphone，sheplanstogoonlivingwithoutitevenafterthechallengeends，becauseshereallydoesn'twanttogobacktodayswhensheoverusedit，wastedtime，stayedupallhoursofthenightonit，andwasobsessed_withsocialmedia.Butnothavingaccesstohersmartphonereallymadecertainsituationsalotharderthanshecouldhaveimaginedthembefore.“Manypeopledidmeafavor.However，once，Ialmostgetstranded(被滞留的)intheSea­TacAirportbecausethephonenumberI'dwrittendownwaswrong，andIhadnowayofreferringtotherightone，nowayofcallingacab，andnooneinthestatewhocouldhelpme，”theyoungwritersaid.Anothertime，hercar's“checkengine”lightturnedonwhileshewasdrivinginanunfamiliarareaatnight.Shecouldn'tuseherphone'sGPS，orevencheckwhatthelightmeantonlineorfindanearbycarrepairshop.Butshelearnedtoovercomethesesituations.Andnowsheclaimsthelasteightmonthsofphone­freelifehavebeenoneofthebestadventuresofherlifeandthatshe'llkeepitforanotherfourmonths.【语篇解读】文章讲解并描述了ElanaMugdan在参与Vitaminwater发起的一年不用手机的挑战过程中，所遇到的困难及其感受。1．What'sthechallenge“freeofrollingscreensforayear”？A．Peoplefreefromsmartphonescanlivearicherlife.B．Peoplelivingatelephone­freelifecanbeawardedmoneyeveryyear.C．Peoplelivingwithoutcomputersforayearwillwinagrandprize.D．Peoplespendingayearfreefromsmartphoneswillgetareward.D[细微环节理解题。依据第一段第一句中的“challengethatpeopletobefreefromsmartphonesforawholeyearwillwin$100,000”可知，这个挑战要求参与者一年内不运用手机，参与者完成挑战后可以获得奖金。故选D。]2．Whichphrasecanreplacetheunderlinedpart“obsessedwith”inParagraph2?A．satisfiedwith B．accustomedtoC．addictedto D．popularwithC[词义揣测题。依据其次段画线词所在句中的“shereallydoesn'twanttogobacktodayswhensheoverusedit，wastedtime，stayedupallhoursofthenightonit”可知，ElanaMugdan曾经过度运用手机，奢侈了时间，并且还熬夜玩手机。此处与上文内容相连接，由此可以推想出，此处表示她当时对社交媒体特别痴迷，即上瘾。故选C。]3．WhatdoesElanaMugdanmainlywanttoexpressinParagraph3?A．It'sfantastictohavesomeonetohelpheralltheway.B．It'sunimaginabletoloseherphonenumberontheway.C．It'sunnecessarytorefertoinformationwithasmartphone.D．It'sdifficulttogetoutofthetroublewithoutasmartphone.D[推理推断题。依据第三段第一句“Butnothavingaccesstohersmartphonereallymadecertainsituationsalotharderthanshecouldhaveimaginedthembefore”以及本段所列举的事例可知，ElanaMugdan在第三段想告知我们，没有手机很难摆脱逆境。故选D。]4．WhatcanwelearnaboutElanaMugdan?A．Shecouldn'tlivewithoutasmartphone.B．Shefindsnoonecanhelpherintheadventure.C．Shehasnotwonthegrand$100,000prizeyet.D．Sheusedtousehersmartphonetowritefiction.C[细微环节理解题。依据第四段最终一句中的“she'llkeepitforanotherfourmonths”可知，ElanaMugdan还要接着四个月的挑战，由此可知她还没有获得奖金。故选C。]Ⅱ.阅读七选五(2024·深圳市一般中学其次次测试)Youknowthateatinghealthily，stayingactive，andplayingafewbraingamescanhelpyouhaveagoodmemory.Butthefollowinglesser­knownhabitsworkwonderstoo.1．__1__Whenwesitwithourshouldersbentforward，thispositionactuallycausesustofeelanxiousordepressed—whichmakesithardertothinkclearlyandrememberthings.Conversely(反过来)，anuprightpostureapparentlyimprovesthememorybecauseitbooststhebloodandoxygenflowtothebrain.2．Exercise—OnceHavingtroublerememberingfaces?__2__Inastudy，picturesoffaceswereshowntoolderfolksaftertheypedalastationary(固定的)bikeatanintensepaceorsimplysitonaself­pedalingbike.Onaverage，peoplerememberedthefacesbetteraftertheintenseexercise.What'smore，thememorygainsafterasingleworkoutweresimilartothegainsafterthreemonthsofregularexercise.3．LimitTVTimeEveryparentandeverygrandparenthasheardthattoomuchscreentimecanhurtachild'scognitivedevelopment.__3___Accordingtoastudy，people(aged50orolder)whowatchedTVformorethan3.5hoursadayfor6yearsexperiencedagreaterdropinverbalmemorytestscoresthanthosewhowatchedless.4．DrawAimlesslyResearchshowedthosewhodrewthewordsrememberedthemostwhenrecallingwords.That'sbecausewhilesomepartsofthebrainaboutgettingmemorybackbecomeworseaspeoplegrowolder，thepictureprocessingregionsusuallydon't.__4__5．WalkBackward__5__Walkback!Backwardmotion—whetherreal，imagined，orwatched—helpspeopleremembertheinformationbetterthansittingstilland，inmostcases，betterthanforwardmotion.Itmaybethatmovingbackwardinspacementallyhelpsusmovebackintimetothemomentwhenwelearnedsomething.A．SitStraight.B．StandStraight.C．Startmoreworkouts.D．Sweatforphysicaltraining.E．Thussketchingcanhelpadultshaveagoodmemory.F．Butwhataboutthoseattheotherendoftheirlifespans?G．Nexttimeyou'retryingtorecallsomething，don'tjustthinkback.【语篇解读】文章介绍了五种使你有一个好的记忆力的方法，包括进行一次猛烈运动、限制看电视的时间等。1．A[分析文章结构可知，空处为该部分的小标题，依据本部分中的“Whenwesitwithourshouldersbentforward，thispositionactuallycausesustofeelanxiousordepressed”以及“anuprightpostureapparentlyimprovesthememory”可知，肩膀前倾的坐姿会引起焦虑或抑郁，而直立的姿态明显可以改善记忆力。故A项符合语境，能概括本段内容。]2．D[依据本部分的标题Exercise—Once以及该部分中的“Onaverage，peoplerememberedthefacesbetteraftertheintenseexercise”可知，探讨表明猛烈运动后人们的记忆力变得更好。而D项“Sweatforphysicaltraining”与猛烈运动有关，代入D项后既能回答空前的问句又能与下文连接，故选D。]3．F[依据本部分第一句中的“hurtachild'scognitivedevelopment”可知，第一句讲的是看电视太久对孩子的影响；依据下文中的“aged50orolder”可知，下文讲的应是看电视太久对老年人的影响。故F项承上启下，与此处匹配。]4．E[依据本部分的标题DrawAimlessly及对本部分的整体理解可知，本部分讲的是绘画对记忆力的作用，又依据E项中的“sketching”(画素描，画速写)可知，E项符合语境。]5．G[依据该空后的“Walkback！”和本部分最终一句中的“movingbackwardinspacementallyhelpsusmovebackintimetothemomentwhenwelearnedsomething”可知，G项中的“don'tjustthinkback”与空后的内容相呼应，故选G项。]Ⅲ.语法填空(2024·安徽省示范中学名校学年上学期联考)BaiduisnotadoctorWhenpeople1.________(face)withhealthornutritionquestions，itis2.________(increasing)commonforthemtogoonlineanddiagnosethemselves.ButtheInternetisfullofconflictinghealthwarningswithnoregulationtogetridofthewrongadvice，someofwhich3.________(be)extremelydangerous!Furthermore，searchenginesrankresultsbypopularityrather4.________accuracy，sosolidfactscanbetrickytofind.Itisworth5.________(check)ifthewriterofanonlinepieceisproperlyqualifiedasanexpert.Anyonecancall6.________(they)a“dietexpert”，“nutritionist”andevena“doctor”—giventhatitcouldrefertoqualificationslikeaPhD.Butremember，onlyofficially7.________(recognize)practicingdoctorsaswellasdietitianshaverightstogivemedical8.________(suggest)．Soifyouareunsureandstillwondering9.________thechocolatedietreallydoesworkornot，thenitpaystomake10.________appointmentwithyourdietitianordoctor.Thetruthis