贵州省遵义市英语高考试题及答案指导(2025年)

2025年贵州省遵义市英语高考仿真试题及答案指导一、听力第一节（本大题有5小题，每小题1.5分，共7.5分）1、Listentotheconversationandchoosethebestanswertothequestionyouhavejustheard.Question:Whatisthemanplanningtodothisweekend?

A)Gohiking.

B)Visitamuseum.

C)Stayathomeandrest.Answer:C)Stayathomeandrest.Explanation:Themanmentionsthathe’sfeelingtiredandneedstotakeiteasy,soheplanstostayhomeandrest.2、Listentothedialogueandanswerthequestion.Question:WhatdoesthewomansuggestthemandotoimprovehisEnglish?

A)Takeacourse.

B)ReadmoreEnglishbooks.

C)Practicespeakingwithnativespeakers.Answer:C)Practicespeakingwithnativespeakers.Explanation:ThewomansuggeststhatthemanshouldtrytopracticespeakingwithnativespeakerstoimprovehisEnglish,whichisacommonmethodtoenhanceconversationalskills.3、Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemando?A.Gotobedearlier.B.Drinksomecoffee.C.Takeawalk.D.Haveacupoftea.RecordingScript:Woman:Youlooksotired.Didyoustayuplatelastnight?Man:Yeah,Iwasworkingonmyprojectuntil2AM.I’mhavingtroublekeepingmyeyesopennow.Woman:Maybeyoushouldtakeabreakandhaveacupoftea.Itmighthelpyoufeelbetter.Answer:D.Haveacupoftea.Explanation:Thewomansuggeststhatthemanhaveacupofteatohelphimfeelbetterafterstayinguplate.OptionsA,B,andCarenotmentionedassuggestionsbythewomanintheconversation.4、Wheredoestheconversationmostlikelytakeplace?A.Inalibrary.B.Inarestaurant.C.Atabusstop.D.Inabookstore.RecordingScript:Man:Excuseme,couldyoutellmewhereIcanfindbooksaboutEuropeanhistory?5.Youwillhearaconversationbetweentwostudents,TomandLily,discussingtheirsummervacationplans.Listentotheconversationandanswerthefollowingquestion.Question:HowmanyweekswillTomspendinEurope?3weeks4weeks5weeks6weeksAnswer:C)5weeksExplanation:Intheconversation,TommentionsthatheplanstotraveltoEuropeforfiveweeksduringhissummervacation.Therefore,thecorrectanswerisC)5weeks.二、听力第二节（本大题有15小题，每小题1.5分，共22.5分）1.Thesizeofthelibrary.2.Theselectionofbooks.3.Thechildren’sarea.4.Thelocationofthelibrary.Answer:3.Thechildren’sarea.Explanation:

Thecorrectansweris3.Thechildren’sarea,asthewomanspecificallymentionsbeingimpressedbytheinteractiveactivitiesforkids.Althoughthemantalksaboutthelibrarybeinghugeandhavinganamazingselectionofbooks,thewomanfocusesonthechildren’sareawhensheexpressesherownimpression.Conversation2:AudioTranscript:Man:Areyougoingtotheconcerttonight?Iheardit’ssoldout,butImighthaveanextraticket.Woman:Oh,really?Iwouldlovetogo,butIhavetofinishmyprojectbytomorrow.Thanksforthinkingofmethough!Question:Whycan’tthewomangototheconcert?1.Shedoesn’tlikethemusic.2.Shealreadyhasotherplans.3.Shehastoworkonaproject.4.Shecouldn’tgetaticket.Answer:3.Shehastoworkonaproject.Explanation:

Thecorrectansweris3.Shehastoworkonaproject,asthewomanclearlystatesthatsheneedstofinishherprojectbytomorrow,whichiswhyshecannotattendtheconcert.Theman’sofferofanextraticketindicatesthatgettingaticketisnottheissue,andthere’snomentionofherdislikingthemusicorhavingotherplans.3.W:Iheardyou’replanningtotraveltoJapannextmonth.Howareyoupreparingforit?M:Well,I’vebeenstudyingJapaneseforafewmonthsnowandI’vemadealistofplacesIwanttovisit.Ialsoplantolearnsomebasicphrasestohelpmecommunicatewithlocals.Q:WhatisthemandoingtoprepareforhistriptoJapan?A:HeisstudyingJapaneseandmakingalistofplacestovisit.(解析：本题考查对听力材料的理解能力。根据对话内容可知，男士在为旅行做准备，学习日语并制定旅行计划。)4.W:Ican’tbelievehowquicklytimeflies.It’salreadytheendofthesemester.M:Yeah,it’sbeenabusyfewmonths.I’vebeenworkingonmyfinalproject,tryingtomeetdeadlines,andpreparingforexams.It’sbeenstressful,butI’mgladit’sfinallyover.Q:Whathasthemanbeendoingrecently?A:Hehasbeenworkingonhisfinalproject,meetingdeadlines,andpreparingforexams.(解析：本题考查对听力材料的理解能力。根据对话内容可知，男士最近一直在忙于完成毕业设计、赶截止日期和准备考试，生活压力很大，但现在终于结束了。)5.Youwillhearaconversationbetweentwostudents,TomandLisa,discussingtheirsummerplans.Listenandanswerthefollowingquestion.Question:WhatactivitydoesLisamentionsheisconsideringforhersummervacation?A.VisitinghergrandparentsinItaly.B.Learningtoplaytheguitar.C.Volunteeringatalocalanimalshelter.D.StudyingabroadinJapan.Answer:C

Explanation:Intheconversation,Lisamentionsthatsheisthinkingaboutvolunteeringatalocalanimalshelterforhersummervacation,whichisoptionC.6.Listentoashortinterviewwithaprofessionalchef,discussingtheimportanceofhealthyeatinghabits.Answerthefollowingquestionbasedontheinterview.Question:Accordingtothechef,whatisoneofthemainreasonswhypeopleshouldfocusonhealthyeating?A.Toimprovetheirphysicalappearance.B.Toreducetheriskofchronicdiseases.C.Tosavemoneyongroceries.D.Tofollowcurrentfashiontrends.Answer:B

Explanation:Intheinterview,thechefemphasizesthatoneoftheprimaryreasonsforfocusingonhealthyeatingistoreducetheriskofchronicdiseases,whichisoptionB.Theotheroptionsarenotmentionedasprimaryreasonsbythechef.7.Youwillhearaconversationbetweentwostudentsdiscussingtheirweekendplans.Listenandchoosethebestanswertothequestion.Question:Whatdoesthestudentwhoismakingtheplanssuggestdoingfortheweekend?Goingtothebeach.Visitingamuseum.Stayingathomeandwatchingmovies.Answer:A)Goingtothebeach.Explanation:Intheconversation,thestudentwhoismakingtheplansmentions,“Iwasthinkingofgoingtothebeachthisweekend.Howaboutyou?”Thisindicatesthattheyaresuggestinggoingtothebeach.8.Youwillhearashortpassageaboutarecentscientificdiscovery.Listenandanswerthequestion.Question:Whatisthemaindiscoverymentionedinthepassage?Anewspeciesofdinosaur.Abreakthroughinrenewableenergy.Amedicalbreakthroughincancertreatment.Answer:B)Abreakthroughinrenewableenergy.Explanation:Thepassagediscussesrecentadvancementsinrenewableenergysourcesandhowtheyaresettorevolutionizetheenergyindustry.Thereisnomentionofanewspeciesofdinosauroramedicalbreakthroughincancertreatment.9.W:HaveyouheardaboutthenewEnglishlearningapp?It’ssaidtobeveryeffectiveforimprovinglisteningskills.

M:Yes,Ihave.Idownloadeditaweekago.ItreallyhelpsmeunderstandEnglishconversationsbetter.

Q:WhatdoweknowaboutthenewEnglishlearningapp?A:Itiseffectiveforimprovinglisteningskills.

B:Themanhasneverheardofit.

C:ItisnotusefulforlearningEnglish.

D:Itisonlysuitableforreadingpractice.Answer:AExplanation:TheconversationmentionsthatthenewEnglishlearningappis“veryeffectiveforimprovinglisteningskills,”whichcorrespondstooptionA.10.M:Ican’tbelieveit’salready10:00PM.Ineedtogetsomesleepbeforetomorrow’sexam.

W:Metoo.ButIstillhavetoreviewmynotesforthechemistrytest.

Q:Whatarethespeakersdoingrightnow?A:Theyarewatchingamovie.

B:Theyarepreparingforanexam.

C:Theyaregoingforawalk.

D:Theyareeatingdinner.Answer:BExplanation:Theconversationindicatesthatthespeakersarepreparingforanexam,specificallymentioningthechemistrytest,whichmatchesoptionB.11.Youarelisteningtoaconversationbetweentwostudentsdiscussingtheirfavoritebook.StudentA:Hey,haveyouread“ToKillaMockingbird”yet?

StudentB:Yeah,Ihave.It’ssuchanamazingbook!Question:Whatbookarethestudentsdiscussing?

A)“1984”

B)“ToKillaMockingbird”

C)“PrideandPrejudice”

D)“TheGreatGatsby”Answer:B)“ToKillaMockingbird”Explanation:Thestudentsexplicitlymentionthetitle“ToKillaMockingbird”intheirconversation,makingitclearthatthisisthebooktheyarediscussing.12.Inthisnextclip,ateacherisdiscussingarecentschooltrip.Teacher:So,wehadafantastictriptothesciencemuseumlastFriday.Thestudentsweresoengaged!Student:Really?Whatdidyoufindmostinteresting?

Teacher:Well,theinteractiveexhibitswereahit.Oneofthehighlightswasthevirtualrealityexperience.Question:Whatactivitywasparticularlypopularduringthesciencemuseumtrip?

A)Thevirtualrealityexperience

B)Alectureonastronomy

C)Aguidedtourofthedinosaurfossils

D)AcookingdemonstrationAnswer:A)ThevirtualrealityexperienceExplanation:Theteacherspecificallymentionsthatthe“virtualrealityexperience”wasoneofthehighlightsofthetrip,indicatingthatitwasparticularlypopularamongthestudents.13.Youwillhearashortconversationbetweentwofriendsabouttheirweekendplans.Listencarefullyandchoosethebestanswertothequestion.Question:Whatdoesthewomansuggestdoingthisweekend?A.Goingtothebeach.B.Visitingamuseum.C.Havingapicnic.Answer:CExplanation:Intheconversation,thewomanmentions,“Howaboutwehaveapicnicattheparkthisweekend?”Thisindicatesthatshesuggestshavingapicnic,sothecorrectanswerisC.14.Youwillhearanewsreportaboutanewstudyontheeffectsofexerciseonmentalhealth.Listencarefullyandanswerthefollowingquestion.Question:Accordingtothenewsreport,whatisthemainfindingofthestudy?A.Exercisehasnoeffectonmentalhealth.B.Exerciseimprovesmentalhealthinthelongrun.C.Exerciseisonlybeneficialforthosewithexistingmentalhealthissues.Answer:BExplanation:Thenewsreportstates,“Thestudyfoundthatregularexercisesignificantlyimprovesmentalhealthandreducessymptomsofanxietyanddepression.”Thisindicatesthatthemainfindingisthatexerciseimprovesmentalhealthinthelongrun,sothecorrectanswerisB.15.Youwillhearashortconversationbetweentwostudentsdiscussingtheirplansfortheweekend.Listencarefullyandchoosethebestanswertothefollowingquestion.Question:HowmanyhoursdoesthegirlplantostudyonSaturday?4hours5hours6hours7hoursAnswer:B)5hoursExplanation:Intheconversation,thegirlsays,“IthinkI’llstudyfor5hoursonSaturday.Ihavealotofworktocatchupon.”Therefore,thecorrectansweris5hours.三、阅读第一节（第1题7.5分，其余每题10分，总37.5分）第一题Passage:Thefollowingisanexcerptfromasciencearticleaboutrenewableenergysources.Inrecentyears,therehasbeenagrowinginterestinrenewableenergysourcesasawaytoreduceourdependenceonfossilfuelsandcombatclimatechange.Oneofthemostpromisingrenewableenergysourcesissolarpower.Solarpanels,whichconvertsunlightintoelectricity,havebecomeincreasinglypopularduetoadvancementsintechnologyandfallingcosts.Theefficiencyofsolarpanelshasimprovedsignificantlyoverthepastdecade.Earlymodelsofsolarpanelshadanefficiencyrateofabout15%.Today,thelatestmodelscanachieveefficiencyratesofupto22%.Thisincreaseinefficiencyhasbeenattributedtoseveralfactors,includingbettermaterials,improveddesign,andmoreefficientconversionprocesses.Anotheradvantageofsolarpowerisitsscalability.Solarpanelscanbeinstalledonavarietyofsurfaces,fromrooftopstolargefields.Thismakesitpossibletogenerateelectricityonasmallscale,suchasforindividualhomes,oronalargescale,suchasforentirecommunitiesorevencountries.However,therearechallengesassociatedwithsolarpower.Oneofthemainissuesistheintermittencyofsunlight.Solarpanelscanonlygenerateelectricitywhenthesunisshining,whichmeansthattheyarenotreliableduringcloudyorstormyweather.Toaddressthis,somesolarpowersystemsarepairedwithbatterystoragesystemsthatcanstoreexcessenergyforuseduringtimeswhenthesunisnotshining.Despitethesechallenges,theglobalsolarpowerindustryisexpectedtocontinuegrowing.Governmentsaroundtheworldareimplementingpoliciestopromotetheadoptionofrenewableenergy,andtechnologicaladvancementsaremakingsolarpanelsmoreefficientandcost-effective.Questions:1、Whathasbeenoneofthemainfactorscontributingtotheincreaseinefficiencyofsolarpanelsoverthepastdecade?A、BettermaterialsB、ImproveddesignC、MoreefficientconversionprocessesD、Alloftheabove2、Whatisoneoftheadvantagesofsolarpowermentionedinthepassage?A、Itisexpensivetoinstallsolarpanelsonrooftops.B、Solarpanelscanonlygenerateelectricityduringsunnyweather.C、Solarpanelscanbeinstalledonavarietyofsurfaces.D、Solarpowersystemsrequireextensivemaintenance.3、Whatchallengeisassociatedwiththeuseofsolarpanels?A、Theyarehighlyefficientinconvertingsunlightintoelectricity.B、Theycanonlygenerateelectricityduringdaylighthours.C、Theyarenotaffectedbyweatherconditions.D、Theyrequireaconstantsupplyoffueltooperate.4、Whatistheexpectedtrendfortheglobalsolarpowerindustry?A、Itwilldeclineduetothehighcostoftechnology.B、Itwillremainstableduetogovernmentpolicies.C、Itwillcontinuetogrowduetoadvancementsintechnologyandgovernmentsupport.D、Itwillbereplacedbyotherrenewableenergysources.Answers:1、D2、C3、B4、C第二题Readthefollowingpassageandanswerthequestionsthatfollow.Theriseofe-commercehastransformedthewayweshop,makingiteasierandmoreconvenientforconsumerstopurchasegoodsfromthecomfortoftheirhomes.Onlineshoppinghasbecomeincreasinglypopular,especiallyduringtheCOVID-19pandemicwhenphysicalstoreswereclosedorhadlimitedhours.Thisshiftinconsumerbehaviorhaspromptedbusinessestoadaptbyinvestinginonlineplatformsandimprovingtheirdigitalpresence.Oneofthekeybenefitsofe-commerceisthevastvarietyofproductsavailable.Consumerscanfindalmostanythingtheyneedonline,fromeverydayitemstonicheproductsthataredifficulttofindinphysicalstores.Thisconveniencehasmadeonlineshoppingapreferredchoiceformanypeople.However,alongwiththebenefitscomesomechallenges.Oneofthemajorchallengesofonlineshoppingisthelackofphysicalcontact.Consumerscan’ttouchortryonproductsbeforepurchasingthem,whichcanleadtodissatisfactioniftheproductdoesnotmeettheirexpectations.Additionally,shippingcostsanddeliverytimescanvary,andthereisalwaystheriskofreceivingdamagedgoods.Despitethesechallenges,theconvenienceandvarietyofonlineshoppingcontinuetoattractconsumers.Anothersignificantimpactofe-commerceisontraditionalbrick-and-mortarstores.Manybusinesseshavehadtoclosetheirphysicallocationsordownsizeduetothecompetitionfromonlineretailers.Thishasledtojoblossesintheretailsectorandraisedconcernsaboutthefutureofshoppingmallsandotherretailspaces.However,somebusinesseshavemanagedtothriveinthisnewlandscapebyembracinge-commerceandcreatingaseamlessblendofonlineandofflineshoppingexperiences.1、Whatisoneofthemainbenefitsofe-commercementionedinthepassage?A.ThevarietyofproductsavailableB.TheeaseofreturningitemsC.ThelowerpricescomparedtophysicalstoresD.Theabilitytoshopatanytimeofday答案：A2、Whydoconsumerspreferonlineshoppingovertraditionalshopping?A.ItischeaperB.ItismoreconvenientC.TherearemoreproductsavailableD.Therearenodeliverycosts答案：B3、Whatisonechallengementionedinthepassagethatconsumersmightfacewhenshoppingonline?A.TheinabilitytotouchortryonproductsB.ThedifficultyoffindingnicheproductsC.Thelackofface-to-facecustomerserviceD.Thehighshippingcosts答案：A4、Howhase-commerceaffectedtraditionalbrick-and-mortarstores?A.TheyhavebecomemorepopularB.TheyhaveclosedtheirphysicallocationsC.TheyhavereducedtheirpricesD.Theyhaveexpandedtheironlinepresence答案：B

ThirdQuestionReadthefollowingpassageandanswerthequestionsthatfollow.Passage:Theriseoftheinternethasfundamentallychangedthewaywecommunicateandaccessinformation.Socialmediaplatformshavebecomeanintegralpartofdailylife,allowinguserstoconnectwithfriendsandfamily,shareupdates,andexpressopinions.OneofthemostpopularsocialmediaplatformsisInstagram,whichfocusesonvisualcontent.Instagramhasover1billionactiveusersworldwideandcontinuestogrowrapidly.Whileitoffersnumerousbenefits,suchastheabilitytoshowcasepersonaltalentsandconnectwithlike-mindedindividuals,italsohasitsdownsides.1、Whyhastheinternetfundamentallychangedthewaywecommunicate?2、WhatisthemainfocusofInstagram?3、HowmanyactiveusersdoesInstagramhaveworldwide?4、WhataresomeofthebenefitsanddownsidesofusingInstagram?Answers:1.Theinternethasfundamentallychangedthewaywecommunicatebyallowinginstantaccesstoinformation,facilitatingglobalconnections,andprovidingvariouscommunicationtools.2.ThemainfocusofInstagramisvisualcontent,suchasphotosandvideos.3.Instagramhasover1billionactiveusersworldwide.4.BenefitsofusingInstagramincludeshowcasingpersonaltalentsandconnectingwithlike-mindedindividuals.Downsidesmayincludeprivacyconcerns,thepotentialforaddiction,andexposuretoharmfulcontent.第四题Readthefollowingpassageandanswerthequestionsthatfollow.Passage:InthesmallcoastaltownofSouthport,theannualSouthportFestivalisahighlightofthesummerseason.Thefestival,whichcelebratesthetown’srichmaritimehistory,featuresavarietyofevents,includingboatraces,musicconcerts,andartexhibitions.OneofthemostanticipatedeventsistheSouthportMaritimeFestival,whichtakesplaceattheendofJuly.Thisfestivalhonorsthetown’ssailorsandtheircontributionstothelocaleconomyandculture.Thefestivalkicksoffwithagrandparadethroughthetown’shistoricdistrict.Participantsdressintraditionalmaritimeattireanddecoratetheirfloatswithnauticalthemes.Theparadeisfollowedbyaseriesofboatracesonthenearbyriver.Theseracesshowcasethetown’sskilledsailorsandtheirimpressiveboats.OneofthehighlightsistheannualRegatta,wherelocalandvisitingteamscompeteforthecovetedCupofSouthport.Intheevenings,thefestivaltransformsintoagiantstreetparty.Livemusicperformancesfilltheair,andfamiliesandfriendsgathertoenjoythefestivities.Themainstageissetupinthetownsquare,wherepopularbandsandartistsperform.Additionally,therearefoodstallsofferingavarietyoflocalandinternationaldishes,creatinganexcitingculinaryexperience.TheSouthportFestivalalsofeaturesartexhibitions,wherelocalartistsdisplaytheirwork.Theseexhibitionsareagreatopportunityforvisitorstosupportthelocalartsceneandpurchaseuniquepieces.Thefestivalconcludeswithaspectacularfireworksdisplayovertheriver,lightingupthenightskyandleavingeveryonewithmemoriestocherish.1、WhatisthemainpurposeoftheSouthportFestival?A、TopromotetourisminSouthport.B、Tocelebratethetown’smaritimehistory.C、Tohonorthelocalartscene.D、Tosupportlocalbusinesses.2、WhicheventisoneofthemostanticipatedattheSouthportFestival?A、Theartexhibitions.B、Thefireworksdisplay.C、Themusicconcerts.D、Theboatraces.3、WheredoesthegrandparadetakeplaceduringtheSouthportFestival?A、Inthetownsquare.B、Ontheriver.C、Throughthehistoricdistrict.D、Atthemainstage.4、WhatisthehighlightoftheannualRegattaattheSouthportFestival?A、Thegrandparade.B、Themusicconcerts.C、Theboatraces.D、Theartexhibitions.Answers:1、B2、D3、C4、C四、阅读第二节（12.5分）ReadingSectionIIPassage:Thefollowingisanexcerptfromanovelaboutayounggirl’sjourneythroughlife.Alicewasacuriousgirlwithathirstforknowledge.Attheageoften,shedecidedtotraveltheworldtobroadenherhorizons.HerfirststopwasLondon,whereshespentamonthexploringthecity’smanywonders.ShevisitedtheBritishMuseum,marvelingatthevastcollectionofartifactsandpaintings.Next,shetraveledtoParis,wheresheadmiredtheEiffelTowerandtheLouvre.Fromthere,shewenttoRome,whereshewascaptivatedbytheancientruinsoftheColosseum.Finally,shevisitedJapan,wheresheexperiencedtheserenebeautyofthecherryblossomsandthebustlingstreetsofTokyo.Alice’sjourneytaughtherthattheworldisfullofincredibleplacesandpeople,andshevowedtocontinueexploringuntiltheendofherdays.Questions:1.WhatmotivatedAlicetotraveltheworld?A.Shewantedtoseefamouslandmarks.B.Shewantedtobroadenherhorizons.C.Shewantedtostudyart.D.Shewantedtolearnanewlanguage.2.WhatwasoneofthewondersAlicevisitedinLondon?A.TheEiffelTowerB.TheBritishMuseumC.TheLouvreD.TheColosseum3.InwhichcountrydidAliceexperiencetheserenebeautyofthecherryblossoms?A.FranceB.JapanC.ItalyD.TheUnitedKingdom4.WhatdidAlicelearnfromherjourney?A.Theworldisasmallplace.B.Theworldisfullofincredibleplacesandpeople.C.Sheshouldnevertravelalone.D.Sheshouldfocusonherstudiesinstead.5.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Alice’sloveforart.B.Theimportanceofexploringtheworld.C.ThewondersofLondon.D.Alice’sadventuresinJapan.Answers:1.B.Shewantedtobroadenherhorizons.2.B.TheBritishMuseum3.B.Japan4.B.Theworldisfullofincredibleplacesandpeople.5.B.Theimportanceofexploringtheworld.五、语言运用第一节_完形填空（15分）ReadingComprehension:ClozeTestInthissection,thereisapassagewith15blanks.Foreachblank,choosethebestanswerfromthefouroptionsgiven.Passage:Theworldoftechnologyisadvancingatanincrediblepace,andwithitcomesanewwaveofinnovationsthatarechangingourlivesinwaysweneverimagined.OnesuchinnovationistheInternetofThings(IoT),whichconnectseverydaydevicestotheinternet,allowingthemtocommunicateandsharedatawitheachother.ThepotentialbenefitsofIoTarevast.Itcanimproveefficiency,saveenergy,andevenenhanceourhealth.Forexample,smarthomesequippedwithIoTdevicescanautomaticallyadjustthetemperature,lighting,andsecuritysystemsbasedonthepresenceoftheiroccupants.Thisnotonlyincreasescomfortbutalsoreducesenergyconsumption.However,withgreatpowercomesgreatresponsibility.ThesecurityandprivacyconcernssurroundingIoTdevicescannotbeoverlooked.ManyIoTdevicesarevulnerabletohacking,andiftheyfallintothewronghands,theycouldbeusedtostealsensitiveinformationorcauseharm.ClozeTest:Thefollowingpassagecontains15blanks.Foreachblank,choosethebestanswerfromthefouroptionsgivenbelow.1.TheInternetofThings(IoT)isanetworkofdevicesthatare1___totheinternet,enablingthemtocollectandsharedata.linkedattachedconnectedbound2.Smarthomescanautomaticallyadjusttheirsettings,which2___energyconsumption.reducesincreasesmaintainsfluctuates3.ThepotentialbenefitsofIoTare3___,astheycanimprovevariousaspectsofourlives.limitednumerousnegligibleuncertain4.ManyIoTdevicesare4___tohacking,whichposesasignificantrisk.resistantsusceptibleimmuneinvulnerable5.IfIoTdevicesarecompromised,theycouldbeusedto5___sensitiveinformation.discloseretrievestoreprocess6.ThesecurityconcernssurroundingIoTdevicescannotbe6___,astheycouldleadtoseriousconsequences.ignoredexaggeratedminimizedoverlooked7.WithIoT,ourhomescanbecome7___,makingthemmoresecure.unguardedfortifiedexposedvulnerable8.Thepaceoftechnologicalinnovationis8___,andwemustadapttokeepup.diminishingincreasingfluctuatingstabilizing9.OneoftheadvantagesofIoTisthatitcan9___energyusageinbuildings.monitorconservedegradeenhance10.AsIoTdevicesbecomemorecommon,itiscrucialto10___theirsecuritymeasures.strengthenweakeneliminatebypass11.Theterm“smarthome”referstoahomethatis11___withIoTegratedisolateddeprecatedincompatible12.The12___ofIoTisexpectedtogrowsignificantlyinthecomingyears.implementationinnovationpopularityefficiency13.OneofthemainchallengesofIoTis13___dataprivacy.ensuringcompromisingdisregardingexploiting14.Aswemovetowardsamoreconnectedworld,itisimportantto14___thepotentialrisksandtakeappropriatemeasures.recognizeignoreexaggerateunderestimate15.ThefutureofIoTlookspromising,butwemustaddressthe15___toensureasafeandsecureenvironment.opportunitieschallengesbenefitslimitationsAnswers:1.c)connected2.a)reduces3.b)numerous4.b)susceptible5.a)disclose6.a)ignored7.b)fortified8.b)increasing9.b)conserve

10.a)strengthen11.a)integrated12.c)popularity13.a)ensuring14.a)recognize15.b)challenges六、语言运用第二节_语法填空（15分）GrammarCompletionReadthefollowingpassageandcompletethesentenceswiththeappropriateformsoftheverbsinbrackets.Itwasacoldautumnday.Theleavesonthetreeswereturningyellowandfallingtotheground.(1)(1),agroupofstudentsdecidedtogoforawalkinthepark.Theywantedto(2)(2)thebeautyofnature.Astheywalked,theynoticedasmallpondinthedistance.Thewaterwasstillandclear,reflectingtheskyandthetrees.Suddenly,theyheardaloudnoise.(3)(3),agroupofducksswamtowardsthem.Theduckswerenoisyandseemedtobe(4)_(4)agreattime.Thestudentswatchedthemforawhile,thencontinuedtheirwalk.Theyfelthappyand(5)(5)_tohaveseentheducks.1.A.BecauseitwasacoldautumndayB.BeingitacoldautumndayC.SinceitwasacoldautumndayD.Itwasacoldautumnday2.A.appreciateB.appreciatedC.appreciatingD.appreciation3.A.TotheirsurpriseB.SurprisingthemC.SurprisedD.Theyweresurprised4.A.enjoyingB.enjoyedC.haveenjoyedD.enjoys5.A.happyB.happinessC.happilyD.tobehappyAnswer:1.C.Sinceitwasacoldautumnday2.A.appreciate3.A.Totheirsurprise4.A.enjoying5.A.happy七、写作第一节_应用文写作（15分）七、写作第一节应用文写作Task:Writealetterin100-120wordstoyourfriend,whoisplanningtovisitanewcityforthefirsttime.Inyourletter,youshould:1.Greetyourfriend.2.Offersuggestionsonhowtoexplorethecityeffectively.3.Mentionanyinterestingplacesoractivitiesyourecommend.4.Concludewithanexpressionofenthusiasmfortheirvisit.Example:Dear[Friend’sName],I’mthrilledtohearthatyou’replanningatripto[CityName]!Hereareafewtipstomakethemostofyourvisit:1.Startwithawalkingtourofthehistoriccitycenter.It’sagrea