河南省开封市高三上学期期中英语试卷及解答参考

河南省开封市英语高三上学期期中自测试卷及解答参考一、听力第一节（本大题有5小题，每小题1.5分，共7.5分）1、Conversation:

M:Hi,Linda,didyoufinishyourhistoryassignment?

W:Notyet.I’vebeensobusywithmypart-timejob.Canyougivemesometipsonhowtomanagemytimebetter?

Q:WhatproblemdoesLindahave?Answer:C-Lindaisstrugglingwithbalancingherjobandschoolwork.Explanation:Fromtheconversation,it’sclearthatLindahasn’tfinishedherhomeworkbecauseshehasbeenbusyworking,indicatingthatsheneedshelpmanaginghertimebetweenherjobandstudies.2、Conversation:

W:Hey,Mark,haveyouheard?Thechemistrylabisclosedtodayduetomaintenance.

M:Ohno!Doesthatmeanwewon’thaveourpracticaltesttoday?

W:Yes,butMs.

Thompsonsaidshe’llrescheduleitfornextMonday.

Q:Whatarethestudentsgoingtodoabouttheirpracticaltest?Answer:D-ReschedulethepracticaltestfornextMonday.Explanation:Theconversationindicatesthatthechemistrylabbeingclosedmeansthepracticaltestwillnothappentoday,andMs.

ThompsonhasinformedthemthatitwillinsteadtakeplaceonMondayofthefollowingweek.Theseareexamplesofhowsuchquestionsmightbestructured.Forarealexam,ensurethatyouhavetheaudiorecordingsreadyforthestudentstolistento.3.Youhear:“Howwasyourweekend,John?Iwenthikinginthemountains.”

Youread:A)Johnhadarelaxingweekend.

B)Johnwenttothebeach.

C)Johnspenttheweekendinthecity.

D)Johndidn’tgoanywhere.Answer:A

Explanation:Thephrase“Iwenthikinginthemountains”indicatesthatJohnhadanactiveandoutdoorweekend,whichsuggestshehadarelaxingtimeenjoyingnature.4.Youhear:“I’mplanningatriptoParisnextmonth.Anyrecommendationsformust-seeattractions?”Youread:A)ThespeakerisaskingforadviceonplacestovisitinParis.

B)ThespeakerisaskingforhelpwithbookingahotelinParis.

C)ThespeakerisaskingforinformationaboutthebesttimetovisitParis.

D)ThespeakerisaskingfortipsonhowtogetaroundinParis.Answer:A

Explanation:Thephrase“Anyrecommendationsformust-seeattractions?”clearlyshowsthatthespeakerisseekingsuggestionsforpopularsightstovisitinParis,whichalignswithoptionA.5、WhateventarethestudentsrequiredtoattendonFriday?AguestlectureAcareerseminarAsciencefairAsportscompetitionAnswer:C)AsciencefairExplanation:Inthelisteningscript,themanmentions,“Also,don’tforgetaboutthesciencefairthisFriday.It’smandatoryforallseniorstoattend.”ThisclearlyindicatesthattheeventthestudentsmustattendonFridayisthesciencefair.Theconversationbetweenthetwospeakersfurtherconfirmsthisastheydiscusstheirprojectsforthesciencefair.Therefore,thecorrectanswerisC)Asciencefair.Theotheroptionscanbeeliminatedbecause:A)AguestlectureishappeningonthesamedayastheannouncementbutnotonFriday.B)Acareerseminarisnotmentionedintheconversation.D)Asportscompetitionisalsonotreferencedinthedialogue.二、听力第二节（本大题有15小题，每小题1.5分，共22.5分）1、Question:Howdoesthemanfeelaboutthenewpolicyintroducedbyhiscompany?ExcitedDisappointedIndifferentAnnoyedAnswer:B)DisappointedExplanation:Themanmentions,“Iwaslookingforwardtoaraise,butthisnewpolicy…itseemslikewe’regoingbackwards,”whichindicateshisdisappointmentwiththenewpolicy.2、Question:Whatisthewoman’ssuggestionforsolvingthetrafficprobleminthecity?BuildingmoreroadsIntroducingcongestionchargesBanningcarsonweekdaysEncouragingcyclingAnswer:B)IntroducingcongestionchargesExplanation:Thewomansays,“Ithinkweshouldconsidercongestionchargesinthecitycentertodiscouragepeoplefromdrivingduringpeakhours,”whichsuggeststhatshesupportstheideaofcongestionchargesasasolutiontothetrafficproblem.3、Whatdoesthespeakermainlytalkabout?A.Theimportanceofmaintainingahealthydiet.B.Newresearchfindingsonthebenefitsofexercise.C.Waystoimprovementalhealththroughphysicalactivity.D.Astudylinkingregularexercisewithbetteracademicperformance.Answer:D.Explanation:Thepassagefocusedonarecentstudythatshowedstudentswhoengagedinregularphysicalactivityperformedbetteracademicallythanthosewhodidnot.4、Accordingtothestudymentionedinthepassage,howlongshouldstudentsengageinmoderatetovigorousexerciseeachdaytoseeimprovementsintheirgrades?A.Atleast15minutes.B.Between20to30minutes.C.Anhourormore.D.Atleast45minutes.Answer:C.Explanation:Thespeakercitedthestudy’srecommendationthatforoptimalacademicbenefits,studentsshouldengageinatleastanhourofmoderatetovigorousexercisedaily.5.Youwillhearashortdialoguebetweentwostudents,AlexandJamie,discussingtheirweekendplans.Listencarefullyandchoosethebestanswertothequestionthatfollows.

Question:WhatdoesJamiesuggesttheydotogetherthisweekend?

A)Gotoamovie.

B)Visitthemuseum.

C)Takeawalkinthepark.

D)Stayhomeandstudy.Answer:C)Takeawalkinthepark.Explanation:Inthedialogue,Jamiesays,“Hey,whydon’twegoforawalkintheparkthisweekend?Theweatherissupposedtobegreat!”ThisindicatesthatJamiesuggeststheytakeawalkintheparktogether.6.Youwillhearashortconversationbetweenateacher,Mr.

Smith,andastudent,Sarah,discussingherupcomingscienceproject.Listencarefullyandchoosethebestanswertothequestionthatfollows.

Question:WhatdoesMr.

SmithadviseSarahtoincludeinherscienceproject?

A)Onlythemainexperiment.

B)Theresearch,experiment,andconclusion.

C)Onlytheresearchandconclusion.

D)Theexperiment,butnottheresearchorconclusion.Answer:B)Theresearch,experiment,andconclusion.Explanation:Intheconversation,Mr.

Smithsays,“Sarah,makesureyouincludetheresearch,theexperiment,andtheconclusioninyourscienceproject.Eachpartisimportantforacomprehensiveunderstandingofthetopic.”ThisindicatesthatMr.

SmithadvisesSarahtoincludeallthreepartsinherscienceproject.7.Youaregoingtohearaconversationbetweentwostudentsdiscussingtheirschoolproject.Listencarefullyandchoosethebestanswertothefollowingquestion:Question:Whatisthemaintopicoftheirdiscussion?A.Howtocompletetheprojectontime.B.Thedifficultyoftheproject.C.Theimportanceofteamworkintheproject.D.Thedeadlinefortheprojectsubmission.Answer:AExplanation:Theconversationstartswithonestudentaskingtheotheriftheyhavestartedworkingontheprojectyet,indicatingthatthemaintopicoftheirdiscussionishowtocompletetheprojectontime.8.Youaregoingtohearapartofalectureontheeffectsofsocialmediaonteenagers.Listencarefullyandanswerthefollowingquestion:Question:Whatisthespeaker’sopinionabouttheimpactofsocialmediaonteenagers’mentalhealth?A.Ithasapositiveeffectontheirmentalhealth.B.Ithasanegativeeffectontheirmentalhealth.C.Ithasnoeffectontheirmentalhealth.D.Theimpactisnotclearyet.Answer:BExplanation:Inthelecture,thespeakermentionsthatexcessiveuseofsocialmediacanleadtoanxiety,depression,andothermentalhealthissuesinteenagers,indicatingthatthespeakerbelievessocialmediahasanegativeeffectontheirmentalhealth.9.Youwillhearaconversationbetweentwostudentsdiscussingtheirstudyplans.Listenandanswerthefollowingquestion.Whatsubjectdothestudentsagreetofocusonmoreinthesecondsemester?A.MathematicsB.EnglishC.HistoryD.ScienceAnswer:B

Explanation:Intheconversation,onestudentmentionsthattheyneedtoimprovetheirEnglishskillsfortheupcomingexams,andtheotherstudentagreesthatEnglishshouldbeapriority.Therefore,thecorrectanswerisB.English.10.Youwillhearashorttalkabouttheimportanceofphysicalexercise.Listenandanswerthefollowingquestion.Accordingtothespeaker,whatisthemainbenefitofregularexercise?A.ImprovedconcentrationB.BettersleepqualityC.EnhancedmemoryD.IncreasedenergylevelsAnswer:D

Explanation:Thespeakerinthetalkemphasizesthatregularexercisecansignificantlyboostenergylevels,helpingindividualstofeelmorealertandproductivethroughouttheday.Hence,thecorrectanswerisD.Increasedenergylevels.11.Listentothefollowingdialogueandchoosethebestanswertocompletethesentence.W:Hi,John.Howwasyourweekend?M:Oh,itwasgreat!Iwenthikingwithagroupoffriends.Weclimbedupamountainandhadapicnicatthetop.Q:WhatdidJohndoovertheweekend?A.Hewenthiking.B.Hehadapicnic.C.Heclimbedamountain.D.Hewenttoaparty.Answer:A.Hewenthiking.Explanation:Inthedialogue,Johnmentionsthathewenthikingwithagroupoffriends,whichiswhyoptionAisthecorrectanswer.12.Listentothefollowingconversationandchoosethebestanswertothequestion.M:HaveyouevertriedcookingItalianfoodathome?W:Yes,actually.Imadelasagnalastweekend.Itwasabitchallenging,butIthinkitturnedoutprettywell.Q:Whatdidthewomandolastweekend?A.Shewenthiking.B.Shehadapicnic.C.ShecookedItalianfood.D.Sheclimbedamountain.Answer:C.ShecookedItalianfood.Explanation:Thewomanintheconversationexplicitlystatesthatshemadelasagnalastweekend,whichindicatesthatshecookedItalianfood.Hence,optionCisthecorrectanswer.13.Youaregoingtolistentoaconversationbetweentwostudentsdiscussingtheirweekendplans.Listencarefullyandanswerthequestion.Whatdoesthestudentsuggesttheydofortheirweekendtrip?Gotothebeach.Visitanationalpark.Stayintownandrelax.Travelabroad.Answer:B)Visitanationalpark.Explanation:Thestudentsuggestsvisitinganationalparkbecausetheymention,“Iheardthere’sabeautifulonenotfarfromherethatwecouldexploreovertheweekend.”14.Inthefollowingdialogue,twofriendsarediscussingtheirfavoritebooks.Listencarefullyandanswerthequestion.Whichbookdoesthesecondspeakerrecommend?“TheGreatGatsby”byF.ScottFitzgerald.“1984”byGeorgeOrwell.“ToKillaMockingbird”byHarperLee.“PrideandPrejudice”byJaneAusten.Answer:C)“ToKillaMockingbird”byHarperLee.Explanation:Thesecondspeakerrecommends“ToKillaMockingbird”bystating,“Ithinkyou’dreallyenjoy‘ToKillaMockingbird’byHarperLee.It’ssuchapowerfulstoryandit’sstillrelevanttoday.”15.Howmuchmoneydoesthemanplantospendonthenewbook?A.$45B.$50C.$60D.$70Answer:C.$60Explanation:Intheconversation,themanmentionsthatthenewbookispricedat$60.Healsomentionsthathehasalreadysavedsomemoney,butdoesn’tspecifytheexactamount.Therefore,theanswerisC,$60,whichisthepriceofthebookitself.三、阅读第一节（第1题7.5分，其余每题10分，总37.5分）第一题Passage:Inrecentyears,theimportanceofenvironmentalprotectionhasbecomeincreasinglyevident.Withtherapiddevelopmentofindustryandurbanization,theworldisfacingsevereenvironmentalproblemssuchasairandwaterpollution,deforestation,andclimatechange.Toaddresstheseissues,governmentsaroundtheworldareimplementingvariousmeasurestopromotesustainabledevelopmentandreducetheimpactontheenvironment.Oneofthemosteffectivewaystocombatenvironmentalpollutionisthroughtheuseofrenewableenergysources.Renewableenergy,suchassolar,wind,andhydroelectricpower,isconsideredcleanandsustainablebecauseitdoesnotproduceharmfulemissions.Manycountrieshavestartedtoinvestheavilyinrenewableenergyprojects,aimingtoreducetheirrelianceonfossilfuels.Anotherimportantmeasureisthepromotionofsustainabletransportation.Withtheincreasingnumberofvehiclesontheroad,airpollutionhasbecomeasignificantproblem.Electricvehicles(EVs)areconsideredapromisingsolutionastheyemitzeroemissions.ManycitiesaroundtheworldhaveimplementedpoliciestoencouragetheadoptionofEVs,suchasofferingsubsidiesandbuildingchargingstations.Moreover,theprotectionofnaturalresourcesiscrucialforenvironmentalsustainability.Deforestation,forexample,notonlyleadstothelossofbiodiversitybutalsocontributestoclimatechange.GovernmentsandNGOsareworkingtogethertoimplementreforestationprojectsandpromotesustainablelandmanagementpractices.Questions:1、Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Theimportanceofenvironmentalprotection.B.Thecausesofenvironmentalpollution.C.Thebenefitsofrenewableenergy.D.Thechallengesofsustainabletransportation.2、Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardsrenewableenergy?A.NegativeB.NeutralC.PositiveD.Negative3、Accordingtothepassage,whatisoneofthereasonsfortheadoptionofelectricvehicles(EVs)?A.Theavailabilityofchargingstations.B.Theenvironmentalbenefits.C.Thecostoffossilfuels.D.Thepopularityofpublictransportation.4、Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?A.Toinformreadersaboutenvironmentalissues.B.Topersuadereaderstotakeaction.C.Tocomparedifferenttypesofrenewableenergy.D.Toprovideasolutiontoclimatechange.Answers:1、A2、C3、B4、A

SecondQuestionReadthefollowingpassageandanswerthequestionsthatfollow.TheriseoftheInternethasrevolutionizedthewaywecommunicate,accessinformation,andconductbusiness.OneofthemostsignificantimpactsoftheInternetistheadventofsocialmediaplatforms,whichhavetransformedthewaypeopleinteractandshareinformation.Socialmediaallowsuserstoconnectwithothersfromaroundtheworld,sharetheirthoughtsandexperiences,andparticipateinonlinecommunities.However,alongwiththesebenefits,therearealsonumerouschallengesandrisksassociatedwithsocialmediause.Passage:Socialmediaplatformshavebecomeanintegralpartofdailylifeformillionsofpeople.Theseplatforms,suchasFacebook,Twitter,Instagram,andLinkedIn,offeravarietyoffeaturesthatcatertodifferentinterestsandneeds.Userscanpostupdates,sharephotosandvideos,andengageindiscussionswithothers.Theeaseofcommunicationandtheglobalreachoftheseplatformshavemadeitpossibleforpeopletomaintainlong-distancerelationships,collaborateonprojects,anddiscovernewinterests.Despitethemanyadvantagesofsocialmedia,thereareseveralconcernsthathavearisen.Onemajorconcernistheissueofprivacy.Usersoftensharepersonalinformationonline,whichcanbeaccessedbyunauthorizedindividuals.Thishasledtoinstancesofidentitytheft,harassment,andotherformsofcybercrime.Anotherconcernistheimpactofsocialmediaonmentalhealth.Studieshaveshownthatexcessiveuseofsocialmediacanleadtoincreasedfeelingsofanxiety,depression,andloneliness.Furthermore,thespreadofmisinformationandfakenewsisanothersignificantproblemassociatedwithsocialmedia.Aspeopleconsumemorecontentfromtheseplatforms,theymaycomeacrossfalseinformationthatcaninfluencetheiropinionsanddecisions.Thishasraisedconcernsabouttheroleofsocialmediainshapingpublicopinionandthepotentialformanipulationofpublicdiscourse.Questions:1、Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?A.Thebenefitsofsocialmedia.B.Thechallengesandrisksofsocialmedia.C.Theevolutionofcommunicationtechnology.D.Theimpactofsocialmediaonmentalhealth.2、WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasaconcernwithsocialmediause?A.Privacyissues.B.Mentalhealtheffects.C.Thespreadofmisinformation.D.Improvedbusinesscollaboration.3、Thepassagesuggeststhatsocialmediaplatformsallowusersto:A.Reducetheiranxietylevels.B.Maintainlong-distancerelationships.C.Engageinpoliticalactivism.D.Improvetheirphysicalhealth.4、Whatisoneofthepotentialrisksassociatedwiththeexcessiveuseofsocialmedia?A.Increasedproductivity.B.Enhancedsocialskills.C.Increasedfeelingsofanxietyanddepression.D.Improvedacademicperformance.Answers:1、B2、D3、B4、C第三题Readthefollowingpassageandanswerthequestionsthatfollow.InthesmallcoastaltownofOceanview,theannualOceanviewLiteraryFestivalhasbecomeabelovedtradition.Thisyear,thefestivaliscelebratingits20thanniversary.Thefestivalfeaturesavarietyofevents,includingauthorreadings,workshops,andabookfair.Thehighlightofthefestivalisthe“AuthoroftheDecade”award,whichisgiventoanauthorwhohasmadeasignificantcontributiontoliteratureoverthepasttenyears.Thefestivalbeganin2002whenagroupoflocalbookenthusiastsdecidedtocreateaneventthatwouldbringauthorsandreaderstogether.Overtheyears,thefestivalhasgrowninpopularity,attractingvisitorsfromalloverthecountry.Theorganizersareproudofthefactthatthefestivalhasbecomeaplatformfornewauthorstoshowcasetheirworkandforreaderstodiscovernewbooks.Thisyear’sfestivalwilltakeplacefromOctober15thtoOctober18th.Theguestofhonorisrenownedauthor,Dr.

ElizaThompson,whoisknownforherhistoricalfictionseries.Dr.

Thompson’sbookshavereceivedcriticalacclaimandhavewonnumerousawards,includingthePulitzerPrize.1、WhatisthemainpurposeoftheOceanviewLiteraryFestival?TopromotetourisminthetownTocelebratethe20thanniversaryofthefestivalTobringauthorsandreaderstogetherTohonorDr.

ElizaThompsonforherachievements2、HowlonghastheOceanviewLiteraryFestivalbeeninexistence?15years20years25years10years3、Whatisthehighlightofthisyear’sfestival?ThebookfairTheworkshopsThe“AuthoroftheDecade”awardTheauthorreadings4、Whoistheguestofhonoratthisyear’sfestival?AlocalauthorArenownedpoetDr.

ElizaThompsonApopularyoungadultauthorAnswers:1、C)Tobringauthorsandreaderstogether2、B)20years3、C)The“AuthoroftheDecade”award4、C)Dr.

ElizaThompson第四题ReadingPassageAfterthedevastatingearthquakeinHaitiin2010,theworldwasshockedbythelossoflifeandthewidespreaddestruction.Intheaftermathofthedisaster,theinternationalcommunitycametogethertoprovideaidandsupporttotheHaitianpeople.AmongthemanyorganizationsthatplayedasignificantroleinthereliefeffortswastheUnitedNations(UN).TheUN,throughitsvariousagencies,workedtirelesslytoensurethatthoseaffectedbytheearthquakereceivedthenecessaryassistance.OneofthekeyinitiativesoftheUNwastheestablishmentoftemporarysheltersfordisplacedfamilies.Thesesheltersweredesignedtobesafeanddurable,providingprotectionfromtheelementsandasenseofsecurityforthoselivinginthem.Additionally,theUNcoordinatedwithlocalandinternationalorganizationstoprovidefood,water,andmedicalcaretothesurvivors.Despitetheoverwhelmingneedforassistance,theUNfacednumerouschallengesinitsreliefefforts.Logisticsandtransportationweremajorissues,astheinfrastructureinHaitiwasseverelydamaged.Theorganizationalsohadtonavigatecomplexpoliticalandsocialdynamics,whichsometimeshindereditsabilitytodeliveraideffectively.ThefollowingisanarticleabouttheUN’sreliefeffortsinHaiti:TheUN’sRoleinHaiti’sRecoveryBy:JaneDoeTheearthquakethatstruckHaitiinJanuary2010wasacatastrophiceventthatleftanindeliblemarkonthenation.TheUnitedNations(UN)wasamongthefirsttorespondtothecrisis,deployingteamsandresourcestohelptheHaitianpeoplerebuildtheirlives.ThisarticleexploresthechallengesandsuccessesoftheUN’sreliefeffortsinHaiti.1.ImmediateResponseFollowingtheearthquake,theUNdeployedarapidresponseteamtoHaitiwithinhours.Theteamworkedwithlocalauthoritiestoassessthedamageandcoordinatereliefefforts.Theysetupemergencyshelters,distributedfoodandwater,andprovidedmedicalcaretotheinjured.2.Long-TermRecoveryTheUNrecognizedthatimmediatereliefwascrucial,butlong-termrecoverywasequallyimportant.Tothisend,theorganizationestablishedarecoveryplanthatfocusedonrebuildinginfrastructure,improvingaccesstoeducationandhealthcare,andpromotingsustainabledevelopment.3.ChallengesFacedDespitethebesteffortsoftheUNanditspartners,thereliefeffortsfacedseveralchallenges.Thelackofinfrastructure,politicalinstability,andlimitedresourceswereamongtheobstaclesthatneededtobeovercome.4.SuccessesandImpactDespitethechallenges,theUN’sreliefeffortsinHaitiwerelargelysuccessful.Theorganizationplayedacrucialroleinprovidingfood,water,andsheltertothousandsofdisplacedfamilies.Italsohelpedtorebuildschools,hospitals,andotheressentialfacilities,contributingtothenation’srecovery.Questions:1、WhatwastheprimarypurposeoftheUN’sreliefeffortsinHaitiimmediatelyfollowingtheearthquake?

A)Torebuildinfrastructure

B)Toprovidefood,water,andmedicalcare

C)Topromotesustainabledevelopment

D)Toestablishtemporaryshelters2、Accordingtothearticle,whichofthefollowingwasNOTachallengefacedbytheUNinitsreliefefforts?

A)Lackofinfrastructure

B)Politicalinstability

C)Limitedresources

D)StrongsupportfromtheHaitianpeople3、WhatwasthefocusoftheUN’slong-termrecoveryplaninHaiti?

A)Immediaterelief

B)Rebuildinginfrastructure

C)Improvingaccesstoeducationandhealthcare

D)Promotingsustainabledevelopment4、ThearticlementionsthattheUN’sreliefeffortsinHaitiwerelargelysuccessful.Whatisonekeyfactorcontributingtothissuccess?

A)TheUN’srapidresponse

B)Theestablishmentoftemporaryshelters

C)Thesupportoflocalauthorities

D)ThecoordinationwithinternationalorganizationsAnswers:1、B2、D3、D4、A四、阅读第二节（12.5分）ReadingSectionPassage:Inrecentyears,theissueofenvironmentalprotectionhasgainedincreasingattentionfromboththeChinesegovernmentandthegeneralpublic.Tocombatairpollution,manycitieshaveimplementedvariousmeasures,suchasreducingthenumberofvehiclesontheroad,promotingtheuseofpublictransportation,andplantingmoretrees.Oneofthemosteffectivewaystoreduceairpollutionisbypromotingtheuseofelectricvehicles(EVs).Electricvehiclesproducezeroemissions,makingthemacleanerandmoresustainableoptionfortransportation.However,despitethenumerousbenefits,therearestillsomechallengesassociatedwiththewidespreadadoptionofEVs.Oneoftheprimarychallengesisthelimitedrangeofelectricvehicles.Manydriversareconcernedaboutthedistancetheycantravelonasinglecharge,whichisoftenmuchshorterthantherangeoftraditionalgasoline-poweredvehicles.Thishasledtoalackofconfidenceamongpotentialbuyers.Anotherchallengeisthelackofcharginginfrastructure.Whilesomecitieshavestartedtoinvestinbuildingchargingstations,thereisstillasignificantgapbetweenthenumberofEVsontheroadandthenumberofavailablechargingstations.Thislackofinfrastructurecanbeamajordeterrentforthoseconsideringpurchasinganelectricvehicle.Despitethesechallenges,thefutureofelectricvehicleslookspromising.Astechnologyadvances,therangeofEVsisexpectedtoincrease,andcharginginfrastructureisbecomingmorewidespread.Additionally,withtherisingcostofgasolineandtheincreasingenvironmentalconcerns,moreconsumersarelikelytoswitchtoelectricvehicles.TheChinesegovernmentisalsoplayingacrucialroleinpromotingtheadoptionofEVsbyofferingsubsidiesandincentivestobothmanufacturersandconsumers.Questions:1.Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?A.TodiscussthebenefitsofelectricvehiclesB.ToanalyzethechallengesassociatedwithelectricvehiclesC.Toargueforthebanoftraditionalgasoline-poweredvehiclesD.Topromotetheuseofpublictransportation2.Accordingtothepassage,whatisoneoftheprimarychallengesofelectricvehicles?A.ThehighcostofelectricityB.ThelimitedrangeofelectricvehiclesC.ThedifficultyinrecyclingbatteriesD.Thelackofcharginginfrastructure3.Whyisthelackofcharginginfrastructureasignificantchallengeforpotentialbuyersofelectricvehicles?A.ItincreasesthecostofownershipB.ItlimitsthedistancetheycantravelonasinglechargeC.ItcreatesanegativeperceptionofelectricvehiclesD.Ithindersthedevelopmentofelectricvehicletechnology4.WhatistheexpectedoutcomeofadvancementsinEVtechnology?A.ThedecreaseintherangeofelectricvehiclesB.ThedecreaseinthenumberofchargingstationsC.TheincreaseintherangeofelectricvehiclesD.Theeliminationofelectricvehicles5.HowistheChinesegovernmentpromotingtheadoptionofelectricvehicles?A.Byincreasingthenumberofgasoline-poweredvehiclesontheroadB.ByofferingsubsidiesandincentivestobothmanufacturersandconsumersC.BybanningtheimportofelectricvehiclesD.ByreducingthenumberofpublictransportationoptionsAnswers:1.B2.B3.C4.C5.B五、语言运用第一节_完形填空（15分）Title:EnglishHighSchoolSeniorYearFirstSemesterMid-termExamSectionV:LanguageApplicationPart1:ClozeTestReadthefollowingpassageandfillineachblankwithonesuitablewordorphrasefromthelistprovidedafterthepassage.Writeyouranswersinthespacesprovided.Lastweekend,IdecidedtovisitalocalmuseumthatIhadneverbeentobefore.Themuseumwasquitesmallbutithadarichcollectionofartifactsfromvarioushistoricalperiods.AsIenteredthemuseum,Iwasgreetedbyafriendlyguidewhoexplainedthatthefirstexhibitwasacollectionofancientpottery.Thepotterywasexquisite,withintricatedesignsthattoldstoriesofthepeoplewhomadethem.Ispentalongtimeexaminingeachpiece,tryingtoimaginethelivesofthosewhohadcreatedsuchbeautifulobjects.Theguidenoticedmyinterestandbegantotellmemoreaboutthehistoryofthepottery.1.AsIenteredthemuseum,Iwasgreetedbyafriendlyguidewho________metothefirstexhibit.A.introducedB.welcomedC.invitedD.persuaded2.Thepotterywasexquisite,withintricatedesignsthattoldstoriesofthepeoplewho________them.A.hadmadeB.weremakingC.makeD.willmake3.Ispentalongtimeexaminingeachpiece,tryingtoimaginethelivesofthosewho________suchbeautifulobjects.A.hadcreatedB.werecreatingC.createD.willcreate4.Theguidenoticedmyinterestandbegantotellmemoreaboutthehistoryofthepottery.A.whichB.thatC.whereD.when5.Themuseumwasquitesmall,butithadarichcollectionofartifactsfromvarious________.A.placesB.periodsC.timesD.events6.Theguideexplainedthatthefirstexhibitwasacollectionof