新能源专业英语学习通超星期末考试答案章节答案2024年

新能源专业英语学习通超星期末考试章节答案2024年英汉词汇互译:Combustion

答案:燃烧请将汉语词汇翻译成英语：化石燃料

答案:fossil

fuels英汉词汇互译:geothermal

heat

答案:地热请将汉语词汇翻译成英语：石油

答案:Petroleum英汉词汇互译:Instrumental

Analysis

答案:仪器分析英汉词汇互译:Petroleum

Refining

Engineering

答案:石油炼制工程英汉词汇互译:Fundamentals

of

Bioengineering

答案:生物工程基础英汉词汇互译:Mass

Transfer

and

Separation

答案:传质与分离英汉词汇互译:Catalytic

Reaction

Engineering

答案:催化反应工程英汉词汇互译:

Fluid

Mechanics

and

Heat

Transfer

答案:流体流动与传热请将汉语词汇翻译成英语：分析化学

答案:Analytical

chemistry请将汉语词汇翻译成英语：物理化学

答案:Physical

chemistry请将汉语词汇翻译成英语：有机化学

答案:Organic

chemistry请将汉语词汇翻译成英语：无机化学

答案:Inorganic

chemistry英汉词汇互译：天然气

答案:natural

gas英汉词汇互译：ecosystem

答案:生态(系统英汉词汇互译：greenhouse

gas

答案:温室气体请将汉语词汇翻译成英语：光伏

__________

答案:photovoltaics请根据元素符号写出全称

GHG

________

答案:greenhouse

gas请将英语词汇翻译成汉语：thermal

energy

______

答案:热能请将汉语词汇翻译成英语：氢能

______

答案:hydrogen

energy请将汉语词汇翻译成英语：生物质

______

答案:biomass请将汉语词汇翻译成英语：燃料电池

______

答案:fuel

cellPollutants

derived

from

the

combustion

of

fossil

fuels

including（）

答案:COx;NOx;SOx;Particulate

matterThe

importance

of

new

energy

science

and

technology

including

（）

答案:Reducing

Global

Warming;Improving

Public

Health;Creating

of

Job

Opportunities;Preventing

Power

ShortagesThepollutantsafterthefossilfuelscombustioninclude:

答案:Particulatematter;COx(includingCOandCO2);NOxandHCs;SO2WhichwordscouldbeusedtodescribeNewEnergy?

答案:Renewable;Sustainable;Alternative请将英文句子翻译成汉语:

Hydrogen

can

be

produced

through

low-carbon

pathways

using

diverse,

domestic

resources--including

fossil

fuels,

such

as

natural

gas

and

coal,

coupled

with

CCUS.

答案:氢气可以通过使用多种国内资源（包括天然气和煤炭等化石燃料）耦合

CCUS

的低碳途径生产。请将英文句子翻译成汉语:

Solar

technologies

function

most

efficiently

in

the

northwestern

China,

which

receives

the

greatest

amount

of

solar

energy.

答案:太阳能技术在中国西北部能够发挥最有效的作用，该地区接收的太阳能量最大。请将中文句子翻译成英语：氢在燃料电池中被直接转化为电能具有效率高、功率损耗低的优势。

答案:In

a

fuel

cell,

hydrogen

energy

is

converted

directly

into

electricity

with

high

efficiency

and

low

power

losses.请将中文句子翻译成英语：资源丰富且可再生的生物能源能够为更安全的未来奠定基础。

答案:Abundant

and

renewable

bioenergy

can

contribute

to

a

more

secure

future.请将中文句子翻译成英语：我来自中国石油大学(北京)，学习的专业是新能源科学与工程。

答案:I

come

from

China

University

of

Petroleum-Beijing,

majoring

in

New

Energy

Science

and

Engineering.请将英文句子翻译成汉语:

Hydrogen

can

be

produced

through

low-carbon

pathways

using

diverse,

domestic

resources--including

fossil

fuels.

答案:11

knot

=:

答案:1

n

mile/h;1852

m/h1

foot

=

：

答案:12

inch;1/3

yard;0.3058

m以下表示"十"

的前缀是：

答案:deca-;deci-以下表示"八"

的前缀是：

答案:octa-;oct-以下表示"七"

的前缀是：

答案:hepta-;sept-以下表示"六"

的前缀是：

答案:sex-;hexa-以下表示"多个"

的前缀是：

答案:multi-;poly-以下表示"半"

的前缀是：

答案:semi-;hemi-以下表示"百"

的前缀是：

答案:cent-;hecto-以下表示"四"

的前缀是：

答案:quart-;tetra-以下表示"二"

的前缀是：

答案:bi-;di-以下表示"一"

的前缀是：

答案:uni-;mono-Which

of

the

following

are

base

units？（）

答案:electron

current—Ampere;luminous

intensity—candela英汉词汇互译：calorie

答案:卡英汉词汇互译：joule

答案:焦耳英汉词汇互译：Fahrenheit

temperature

答案:华氏温度英汉词汇互译：atmospheric

pressure

答案:大气压英汉词汇互译：Pascal

答案:帕英汉词汇互译：pint

答案:品脱英汉词汇互译：gallon

答案:加仑英汉词汇互译：barrel

答案:桶英汉词汇互译：升

答案:liter英汉词汇互译：平方公里

答案:square

kilometer英汉词汇互译：acre

答案:英亩英汉词汇互译：hectare

答案:公顷英汉词汇互译：Nautical

mile(n

mile)

答案:海里英汉词汇互译：yard

答案:码英汉词汇互译：厘米

答案:centimeter英汉词汇互译：分米

答案:Decimeter英汉词汇互译：ounce

答案:盎司英汉词汇互译：磅

答案:pound英汉词汇互译：微克

答案:microgram英汉词汇互译：absolute

zero

答案:绝对零度英汉词汇互译：毫升

答案:milliliter/

millilitre英汉词汇互译：nanometer

答案:纳米请将汉语词汇翻译成英语：英里

______

答案:mile1

Femtosecond=

答案:1×10-15

s1

cal

=

答案:4.186

J以下表示"九"

的前缀是：

答案:non-以下表示"五"

的前缀是：

答案:penta-以下表示"三"

的前缀是：

答案:tri-How

many

basic

units

are

identified?

答案:7Which

of

the

following

is

not

a

SI

base

unit？（）

答案:quantity

of

electric

charge

-

Coulomb

(Q)Which

of

the

following

units

is

not

the

basic

unit

defined

by

IUPAC?

答案:PascalThe

official

international

system

of

units

is

SI

(Système

International

d'unités),

namely

the

(

?

)

unit

system.

答案:meter-kilogram-second

(MKS)The

official

international

system

of

units

is

SI

(Système

International

d'unités)

is

also

called

（）unit

system.

答案:MKS1

inch=（）cm

答案:2.54英汉词汇互译：

ammonium

chloride

答案:氯化铵英汉词汇互译：hydrogen

chloride

答案:氯化氢英汉词汇互译：magnesium

hydroxide

答案:氢氧化镁写出下列元素的全拼:

铁

答案:Iron英汉词汇互译：anion

答案:阴离子英汉词汇互译：Cation

答案:阳离子英汉词汇互译：dinitrogen

pentoxide

答案:五氧化二氮英汉词汇互译：sulfur

dioxide

答案:二氧化硫英汉词汇互译：Hybrid

Orbital

Theory

答案:杂化轨道理论英汉词汇互译：Neutron

答案:中子英汉词汇互译：Number

of

Valence

Electrons

答案:价电子数英汉词汇互译：Platinum

答案:铂英汉词汇互译：Palladium

答案:钯英汉词汇互译：Ruthenium

答案:钌英汉词汇互译：Zinc

答案:锌英汉词汇互译：Nickle

答案:镍英汉词汇互译：Cobalt

答案:钴英汉词汇互译：Titanium

答案:钛英汉词汇互译：Halogen

答案:卤素英汉词汇互译：Inert

gas

答案:惰性气体英汉词汇互译：Calcium

答案:钙英汉词汇互译：Potassium

答案:钾英汉词汇互译：Argon

答案:氩英汉词汇互译：Aluminum

答案:铝英汉词汇互译：Manganese

答案:锰英汉词汇互译：Magnesium

答案:镁英汉词汇互译：Neon

答案:氖英汉词汇互译：Fluorine

答案:氟英汉词汇互译：Alkaline

earth

metal

答案:碱土金属英汉词汇互译：Alkali

metal

答案:碱金属英汉词汇互译：Boron

答案:硼英汉词汇互译：carbon

monoxide

答案:一氧化碳英汉词汇互译：化学键

答案:chemical

bond英汉词汇互译：electron

orbit

答案:电子轨道写出下列元素的全拼:

Al

答案:alumium写出下列元素的全拼:

K

答案:potassium写出下列元素的全拼:

O

答案:oxygen写出下列元素的全拼:

Li

答案:lithium请将英语词汇翻译成汉语：Electron

orbital

__________

答案:电子轨道请将英语词汇翻译成汉语：modular

structure

______

答案:模块化结构请将英语词汇翻译成汉语：sodium

hydroxide

______

答案:氢氧化钠请将英语词汇翻译成汉语：Chemical

Bond

______

答案:化学键请将汉语词汇翻译成英语：质子

______

答案:proton请将汉语词汇翻译成英语：氧化物

______

答案:oxide请根据元素符号写出全称N

;______

答案:nitrogen请根据元素符号写出全称

H

______

答案:hydrogenWhat

type

of

crystal

should

SiO2

belong

to?

（）

答案:Covalent

crystalHow

many

atoms

are

there

in

one

Helium

molecule?（）

答案:1Cuprous

and

ferric

ion

reffers

to：（）

答案:Cu+

and

Fe3+英汉词汇互译：Aqua

regia

答案:王水英汉词汇互译：sodium

sulfite

答案:亚硫酸钠英汉词汇互译：sodium

sulfate

答案:硫酸钠英汉词汇互译：potassium

permanganate

答案:高锰酸钾英汉词汇互译：periodic

acid

答案:高碘酸英汉词汇互译：metasilicic

acid

答案:偏硅酸英汉词汇互译：metaphosphoric

acid

答案:偏磷酸英汉词汇互译：phosphorous

acid

答案:亚磷酸英汉词汇互译：亚硝酸

答案:nitrous

acid英汉词汇互译：thiosulfuric

acid

答案:硫代硫酸英汉词汇互译：phosphoric

acid

答案:磷酸英汉词汇互译：氯酸

答案:chloric

acid英汉词汇互译：碳酸

答案:carbonic

acid英汉词汇互译：硫酸

答案:sulfuric

acid英汉词汇互译：hydrofluoric

acid

答案:氢氟酸英汉词汇互译：氢氧化钠

答案:sodium

hydroxide英汉词汇互译：硝酸

答案:nitric

acid英汉词汇互译：equilibrium

答案:平衡Which

acid

definition

can

be

extended

to

non-liquid

(no

solvent)

systems?

答案:Brönsted-Lowry

definition;Lewis

definitionWhich

acid

definition

can

be

used

for

chemical

reactions

that

do

not

involve

proton

transfer?（）

答案:LewisLewis

acid

is

（）.

答案:electron-pair

acceptor英汉词汇互译：2-methyl-1,3,5-heptatriene

答案:2-甲基-1,3,5-庚三烯英汉词汇互译：1,2,4-triethylbenzene

答案:1,2,4-三乙苯英汉词汇互译：toluene

答案:甲苯英汉词汇互译：tert-butyl

chloride

答案:叔丁基氯英汉词汇互译：propene/propylene

答案:丙烯英汉词汇互译：1,3-butadiene

答案:1,3-丁二烯英汉词汇互译：环己烷

答案:cyclohexane英汉词汇互译：异丁烯

答案:iso-butene请将汉语词汇翻译成英语：乙基

__________

答案:ethyl请将汉语词汇翻译成英语：碳环

__________

答案:carbon

ring请将汉语词汇翻译成英语：甲烷

______

答案:methaneWhichofthefollowingspeciescouldbeidentifiedas“branchedhydrocarbons”?

答案:isomerybutene;trimethylpentane;3-isopropylhexaneWhich

of

the

following

compounds

includes

unsaturated

bonds？（）

答案:xylene;1,4-pentadiene;4-methyl-2-pentyneWhichoneofthefollowinggroupsiscalleda“isopropyl”group?

答案:(CH3)2CH˗How

many

carbon

atoms

are

there

in

the

molecule

of

2-methyl-3-ethyl

pentane?

（）

答案:8Which

of

the

following

molecules

contain

“hydroxyl

group”?

答案:1-propanol;ethanol;phenol英汉词汇互译：acyclic

alcohol

答案:链醇英汉词汇互译：ethyl

formate

答案:甲酸乙酯英汉词汇互译：p-chlorophenyl

propionic

acid

答案:对氯苯丙酸英汉词汇互译：pentanedioic

acid

答案:戊二酸英汉词汇互译：acetic

acid

答案:乙酸英汉词汇互译：formic

acid

答案:甲酸英汉词汇互译：butanone

答案:丁酮英汉词汇互译：acetone

答案:丙酮英汉词汇互译：methanal

答案:甲醛英汉词汇互译：acetic

aldehyde

答案:乙醛英汉词汇互译：formaldehyde

答案:甲醛英汉词汇互译：sodium

phenolate

答案:苯酚钠英汉词汇互译：ethyl

ether

答案:乙醚英汉词汇互译：aluminum

triisopropanolate

答案:三异丙醇铝英汉词汇互译：phenol

答案:苯酚英汉词汇互译：glycol

答案:1,2-乙二醇/乙二醇英汉词汇互译：ethanol

答案:乙醇英汉词汇互译：methanol

答案:甲醇英汉词汇互译：乙醇

答案:alcohol/ethanol/ethyl

alcohol请将英语词汇翻译成汉语：benzene

__________

答案:苯请将英语词汇翻译成汉语：primary

alcohol

__________

答案:伯醇请将英语词汇翻译成汉语：hydroxyl

group

______

答案:羟基请将英语词汇翻译成汉语：methyl

ether

______

答案:甲醚Butanetriol

contains

at

least（）

hydroxyl

group(-OH).

答案:3英汉句子互译：A

carbonyl

carbon

bonded

to

two

carbon

atoms

distinguishes

ketones

from

carboxylic

acids,

aldehydes,

esters,

and

other

oxygen-containing

compounds.

答案:与两个碳原子结合的羰基碳将酮与羧酸、醛、酯和其他含氧化合物区分开来。英汉句子互译：pIsopropyl

alcohol

is

also

occasionally

called

sec-propyl

alcohol.

答案:异丙醇有时也称为仲丙醇英汉句子互译：If

a

higher

priority

group

is

present

(such

as

an

aldehyde,

ketone,

or

carboxylic

acid),

then

it

is

necessary

to

use

the

prefix

“hydroxyl”

答案:如果存在一个更优先的基团（如醛、酮或羧酸），那么就必须使用前缀

"羟基"英汉词汇互译：heat

resistance/thermal

resistance

答案:热阻英汉词汇互译：heat

transfer/transmission

coefficient

答案:传热系数英汉词汇互译：countercurrent

答案:逆流英汉词汇互译：cocurrent

答案:并流英汉词汇互译：uranium

答案:铀英汉词汇互译：homogeneous

mixture

答案:均相混合物/均质混合物英汉词汇互译：reboiler

答案:再沸器英汉词汇互译：plate/tray

tower

答案:板式塔英汉词汇互译：filtration

答案:过滤英汉词汇互译：crystallization

答案:结晶英汉词汇互译：evaporation

答案:蒸发英汉词汇互译：extraction

答案:萃取英汉词汇互译：adsorption

答案:吸附英汉词汇互译：absorption

答案:吸收英汉词汇互译：distillation

答案:蒸馏英汉词汇互译：对流

答案:(heat英汉词汇互译：热传导

答案:(heat英汉词汇互译：rectification

答案:精馏英汉词汇互译：catalysis

答案:催化英汉词汇互译：可逆反应

答案:reversible

reaction请将汉语词汇翻译成英语：理想反应

__________

答案:ideal

reaction请将汉语词汇翻译成英语：均相

__________

答案:homogeneous请将汉语词汇翻译成英语：换热

__________

答案:heat

exchange

/

transfer请将英语词汇翻译成汉语：electromagnetic

waves

______

答案:电磁波请将汉语词汇翻译成英语：非均相

______

答案:heterogeneous请将汉语词汇翻译成英语：吸收

______

答案:absorptionDuringtheliquid-liquidextraction,thesolventandthemixtureofsolutesshouldbe

答案:broughtintogoodcontact;permittransferofmaterial;separatedfurtherbyothermethodsMatter

appears

in

its

path,

the

radiation

will

be

（）.

答案:transmitted;reflected;absorbedThe

most

widely

used

separation

process

in

the

chemical

industry

is

（）.

答案:distillation;fractionation;fractional

distillationA

successful

industrial

catalytic

process

must

strike

the

right

balance

between（）.

答案:selectivity

and

activity;price

and

lifeHeattransferalwaysoccursfromahighertemperatureobjecttoacoolertemperatureoneasdescribedby.

答案:thesecondlawofthermodynamicsTheseparationofrectificationprocessreliesheavilyondifferencesof_____

答案:BoilingpointDuringtheliquid-liquidextraction,thesolventandthemixtureofsolutesshouldnotbe

答案:contactonatrayThemostwidelyusedseparationprocessinthechemicalindustryis__________.

答案:DistillationA

heterogeneous

catalytic

system

consists

at

least

（）

phase(s).

答案:2Extraction

relies

heavily

on

the

difference

of

（）.

答案:SolubilityAreactioninwhichtherateequationcorrespondstoastoichiometryequationiscalledr

答案:elementaryreaction英汉词汇互译：还原反应

答案:reduction

reaction英汉词汇互译：氧化反应

答案:oxidation

reaction英汉词汇互译：elementary

reaction

答案:基元反应英汉词汇互译：exothermic

reaction

答案:放热反应英汉词汇互译：heterogeneous

reaction

答案:非均相反应英汉词汇互译：homogeneous

reaction

答案:均相反应英汉词汇互译：endothermic

答案:吸热英汉词汇互译：Activation

energy

答案:活化能请将汉语词汇翻译成英语：活化能

______

答案:activation

energyThere

is

no

correspondence

between

stoichiometry

and

reaction

rate.

This

is

a

（）

reaction.

答案:nonelementaryWhich

factor

is

unique

to

chemical

engineering?

（）

答案:Reactor

design请将英文句子翻译成汉语:

Reactor

design

uses

information,

knowledge,

and

experience

from

a

variety

of

areas

--

thermodynamics,

chemical

kinetics,

fluid

mechanics,

heat

transfer,

mass

transfer,

and

economics.

答案:反应器设计使用来自各个领域的信息、知识和经验——热力学、化学动力学、流体力学、传热、传质和经济学英汉词汇互译：inverter

答案:逆变器英汉词汇互译：transformers

答案:变压器英汉词汇互译：Substations

答案:变电站英汉词汇互译：The

distribution

grid

答案:配电网英汉词汇互译：The

transmission

grid

答案:输电网英汉词汇互译：diffuse

solar

radiation

答案:漫射太阳辐射（散射辐射）英汉词汇互译：Altitude

答案:海拔高度英汉词汇互译：Latitude

答案:纬度英汉词汇互译：Longitude

答案:经度英汉词汇互译：solar

radiation

答案:太阳辐射英汉词汇互译：逆变器

答案:inverter英汉词汇互译：Solar

panels

答案:太阳能电池板根据缩写词写出全称：

DER

答案:distributed

energy

resource(s根据缩写词写出全称:

PV

答案:photovoltaic请将英语词汇翻译成汉语：distributed

energy

resources

______

答案:分布式能源请将英语词汇翻译成汉语：electrical

circuit

______

答案:电路请将汉语词汇翻译成英语：电网

______

答案:gridTheamountofsolarradiationthatreachesanyonespotontheEarth'ssurfacevariesaccordingto:

答案:Geographiclocation;Timeofday;Locallandscape;LocalweatherAs

sunlight

passes

through

the

atmosphere,

some

of

it

is

absorbed,

scattered,

and

reflected

by:

答案:Clouds;Dust;Pollutants;Water

vaporThetwomaintypesofsolarenergytechnologiesinclude:

答案:PVandconcentratingsolar-thermalpower(CSP)The

device

called

（）

could

convert

DC

to

AC

答案:inverter请将句子翻译成中文：Solar

systems

integration

involves

developing

technologies

and

tools

that

allow

solar

energy

enter

into

the

electricity

grid,

while

maintaining

grid

reliability,

security,

and

efficiency.

答案:太阳能系统集成涉及开发允许太阳能进入电网的技术和工具，同时保持电网的可靠性、安全性和效率。请将句子翻译成中文：It

can

also

be

used

in

a

variety

of

industrial

applications,

like

water

desalination,

enhanced

oil

recovery,

food

processing,

chemical

production,

and

mineral

processing.

答案:它还可以用于各种工业应用，如海水淡化，提高石油采收率，食品加工，化工生产和矿物加工。请将句子翻译成中文：There

are

two

main

types

of

solar

energy

technologies—photovoltaics

(PV)

and

concentrating

solar-thermal

power

(CSP).

答案:太阳能技术主要有两种类型：光伏（PV）和聚光太阳能热发电（CSP请将句子翻译成中文：It

is

only

the

absorbed

energy

that

appears

as

heat,

and

this

transformation

is

quantitative.

答案:只有被吸收的能量以热的形式出现，并且这种转变是定量的请将句子翻译成中文：

If,

however,

matter

appears

in

its

path,

the

radiation

will

be

transmitted,

reflected,

or

absorbed.

答案:然而，如果物质出现在其路径上，辐射将被传输、反射或吸收。请将中文句子翻译成英语：这种热，也称为热能，可以用来旋转涡轮机或驱动发动机发电

答案:1请将英语词汇翻译成汉语:

Robustness

答案:鲁棒性，稳健性请将英语词汇翻译成汉语:

etch

答案:蚀刻请将英语词汇翻译成汉语:

Perovskite

答案:钙钛矿;钙钛矿结构请将英语词汇翻译成汉语:

warranty

period

答案:保修期请将英语词汇翻译成汉语:

Crystalline

Silicon

答案:晶体硅请将英语词汇翻译成汉语：capital

expenditure

答案:资本支出根据缩写词写出全称：

O&M

costs

答案:operation

&

(and请将英语词汇翻译成汉语：analysis,

characterization,

and

prediction

______

答案:分析，表征和预测请将英语词汇翻译成汉语：Operations

and

Maintenance

(O&M)

costs

______

答案:运维成本(运营和维护成本请将英语词汇翻译成汉语：financing

parties

______

答案:融资方请将英语词汇翻译成汉语：semiconducting

materials

______

答案:半导体材料PV

panels

are

connected

together

in

chains

to

（）.

答案:boost

the

power

output

请将英文句子翻译成汉语:

In

order

to

withstand

the

outdoors

for

many

years,

cells

are

sandwiched

between

protective

materials

in

a

combination

of

glass

and/or

plastics.minimizing

costs.

答案:为了承受多年的户外环境，电池被夹在玻璃和/或塑料组合的保护材料之间。请将英文句子翻译成汉语:

To

create

a

p-n

junction,

typically

a

phosphorus-doped

n+

region

is

created

on

top

of

a

boron-doped

p-type

silicon

substrate.

答案:为了创建

p-n

结，通常在掺硼

p

型硅衬底的顶部创建掺磷

n+

区。请将英文句子翻译成汉语:

Research

in

this

topic

supports

the

goals

of

improving

the

affordability,

performance,

and

value

of

solar

technologies

on

the

grid,

答案:该主题的研究支持提高太阳能技术在电网上的可负担性、性能和价值的目标请将英文句子翻译成汉语:

Modules

can

be

used

individually,

or

several

can

be

connected

to

form

arrays.

One

or

more

arrays

is

then

connected

to

the

electrical

grid

as

part

of

a

complete

PV

system.

答案:模块可以单独使用，也可以将多个模块连接成阵列。然后将一个或多个阵列连接到电网，作为完整光伏系统的一部分请将英文句子翻译成汉语:

Improving

reliability

and

developing

consistent

standards

is

useful

for

solar

manufacturers

and

developers,

financing

parties,

and

engineering,

procurement,

and

construction

professionals.

答案:提高可靠性和制定一致的标准对太阳能制造商和开发商、融资方以及工程、采购和施工专业人员都很有用。请将中文句子翻译成英语：现阶段仍需要优化光伏系统的设计和建造以最大限度地提高其发电量。

答案:At

present，it

is

necessary

to

optimize

the

photovoltaic

(PV)

system

design

and

installations

to

maximize

the

amount

of

electricity

the

system

will

generate.请将中文句子翻译成英语：光伏(

PV

)系统的可靠性是指这些技术在可预测的使用寿命内可靠地发电的能力。

答案:1请将英文句子翻译成汉语:

Because

of

this

modular

structure,

PV

systems

can

be

built

to

meet

almost

any

electric

power

need,

small

or

large.

答案:1请将英语词汇翻译成汉语：

power

grid

infrastructure

__________

答案:电网基础设施请将英语词汇翻译成汉语：

demonstration

phase__________

答案:示范阶段请将英语词汇翻译成汉语：

suburban

homes

__________

答案:郊区住宅请将英语词汇翻译成汉语：

rural

homestead

__________

答案:农村宅基地请将英语词汇翻译成汉语：

cabin

__________

答案:小木屋;

座舱请将英语词汇翻译成汉语：

transmission

system__________

答案:传输系统请将英语词汇翻译成汉语：

remote

off-grid

locations

__________

答案:偏远的离网位置请将英语词汇翻译成汉语：

Offshore

wind

turbines

__________

答案:海上风力涡轮机请将英语词汇翻译成汉语：

wind

plants

__________

答案:风力发电厂请将英语词汇翻译成汉语：

eggbeater-style

model

__________

答案:打蛋器式模型请将英语词汇翻译成汉语：

omnidirectional

__________

答案:全向的请将英语词汇翻译成汉语：

Vertical-axis

wind

turbines

__________

答案:垂直轴风力涡轮机请将英语词汇翻译成汉语：

upwind

__________

答案:逆风;顶风请将英语词汇翻译成汉语：

Horizontal-axis

wind

turbines

__________

答案:水平轴风力涡轮机请将英语词汇翻译成汉语：

Gearbox

__________

答案:齿轮箱请将英语词汇翻译成汉语：

shaft

__________

答案:(机器的请将英语词汇翻译成汉语：

aerodynamic

force

__________

答案:空气动力请将英语词汇翻译成汉语：

blade

span

__________

答案:叶片跨度请将英语词汇翻译成汉语：

Windmill

__________

答案:风车;

风车磨房请将英语词汇翻译成汉语：

high

initial

costs

__________

答案:高初始成本请将英语词汇翻译成汉语：

grind

grain

__________

答案:磨谷粒;磨粮食颗粒请将英语词汇翻译成汉语：Industrial

Revolution

__________

答案:工业革命英汉词汇互译：wind

turbines

答案:风力发电机(风机、风力涡轮请将英语词汇翻译成汉语：load

centers

__________

答案:负荷中心请将汉语词汇翻译成英语：风力发电机

__________

答案:wind

turbinesTherearemanydifferenttypesofdistributedwindcustomers,including:

答案:Residentialcustomers;Agriculturalcustomers;Industrialcustomers;CommercialcustomersThere

are

two

types

of

wind

turbines,

including

（）

答案:Horizontal-axis

wind

turbines;Vertical-axis

wind

turbinesDiscussion

on

（）

will

set

the

stage

for

an

outline

of

the

way

we

cover

the

subject.

答案:thermodynamics;chemical

kineticsDistributed

wind

systems

do

not

utilize

the

transmission

system.Right

or

wrong?

答案:rightAreas

with

an

average

wind

speed

of

（）m/s

or

higher

are

potential

sites

for

economical

wind

power

generation.

答案:6请翻译句子:

Small

turbines

can

be

used

in

hybrid

energy

systems

with

other

distributed

energy

resources,

such

as

microgrids

powered

by

diesel

generators,

batteries,

and

photovoltaics.

答案:小型涡轮机可用于具有其他分布式能源的混合能源系统，例如由柴油发电机、电池和光伏供电的微电网。请翻译句子:

Distributed

wind

systems

are

typically

installed

on

a

retail

power

customer

(e.g.

residential)

or

provider

(e.g.

distribution

utility)

site;

such

systems

do

not

utilize

the

transmission

system.

答案:分布式风力系统通常安装在零售电力客户（例如住宅）或供应商（例如配电设施）站点上；

此类系统不使用传输系统。请将中文句子翻译成英语：平均风速为6m/s或更高的区域是经济型风力发电的潜在应用地点。

答案:Areas

with

an

average

wind

speed

of

6

m/s

(or

14

mph)

or

higher

are

potential

sites

for

economical

wind

power

generation.请将英文句子翻译成汉语:

In

general,

windy

areas

are

distant

from

load

centers,

which

means

that

transmission

is

a

problem

for

large-scale

installation

of

wind

farms.

答案:一般来说，风力发电区远离负荷中心，这意味着传输是大规模安装风电场的问题。请将英文句子翻译成汉语:

Nevertheless,

wind

turbines

are

expected

to

play

an

ever

increasing

role

in

the

global

supply

of

energy

for

the

foreseeable

future.

答案:1请将英语词汇翻译成汉语：

combined-cycle

gas

turbine__________

答案:联合循环燃气涡轮请将英语词汇翻译成汉语：

anaerobic

bacteria

__________

答案:厌氧细菌请将英语词汇翻译成汉语：

high-pressure

steam

__________

答案:高压蒸汽请将英语词汇翻译成汉语：

Hydrothermal

liquefaction

__________

答案:水热液化请将英语词汇翻译成汉语：

gaseous

intermediates

__________

答案:气体中间体请将英语词汇翻译成汉语：

hemicellulose

and

lignin

__________

答案:半纤维素和木质素请将英语词汇翻译成汉语：

Hydrothermal

processing__________

答案:水热加工请将英语词汇翻译成汉语：

Gasification__________

答案:气化请将英语词汇翻译成汉语：

Syngas

__________

答案:合成气请将英语词汇翻译成汉语：

Catalytic

conversion

__________

答案:催化转化请将英语词汇翻译成汉语：

Traditional

hydrotreating

__________

答案:传统加氢处理请将英语词汇翻译成汉语：

Infrastructure

__________

答案:基础设施，基础建设请将英语词汇翻译成汉语：

compression-ignition

(diesel)

engines

__________

答案:压燃式（柴油）发动机请将英语词汇翻译成汉语：

Biorefinery

__________

答案:生物精炼厂请将英语词汇翻译成汉语：

fermentation

__________

答案:发酵请将英语词汇翻译成汉语：

octane__________

答案:辛烷请将英语词汇翻译成汉语：

biodiesel__________

答案:生物柴油请将英语词汇翻译成汉语：

cellulosic

ethanol__________

答案:纤维素乙醇请将英语词汇翻译成汉语：

refinery__________

答案:精炼厂请将英语词汇翻译成汉语：

sawdust

and

bark

__________

答案:锯末和树皮请将英语词汇翻译成汉语：

lipids__________

答案:脂质请将英语词汇翻译成汉语：

cyanobacteria

__________

答案:蓝藻请将英语词汇翻译成汉语：

seaweed,

kelp

and

laver

__________

答案:海草、海带和紫菜请将英语词汇翻译成汉语：

macroalgae

__________

答案:大型藻类请将英语词汇翻译成汉语：

stubble

__________

答案:茬请将英语词汇翻译成汉语：

Sorghum

__________

答案:高粱;高粱米请将英语词汇翻译成汉语：

Barley

__________

答案:大麦;大麦粒请将英语词汇翻译成汉语：

wheat

straw

__________

答案:麦秸（秆）请将英语词汇翻译成汉语：

husk

__________

答案:外壳、外皮请将英语词汇翻译成汉语：

herbaceous

and

woody__________

答案:草本和木本请将英语词汇翻译成汉语：

municipal

solid

waste

(MSW),

__________

答案:城市固体垃圾请将英语词汇翻译成汉语：

dedicated

energy

crops

__________

答案:专用能源作物请将英语词汇翻译成汉语：

diesel

__________

答案:柴油请将英语词汇翻译成汉语：

gasoline__________

答案:汽油请将英语词汇翻译成汉语：

Urban

wood

waste

__________

答案:城市木材废料请将英语词汇翻译成汉语：

Microalgae

__________

答案:微藻请将英语词汇翻译成汉语：

Woody

energy

crops

__________

答案:木本能源作物请将英语词汇翻译成汉语：rural

revitalization

strategy

__________

答案:乡村振兴战略请将英语词汇翻译成汉语：Pyrolysis

__________

答案:热裂解Biomassisarenewableenergyresourcederivedfromplant-andalgae-basedmaterialsthatinclude:

答案:Cropwastes;Purpose-growngrasses;Microalgae;WoodyenergycropsThe

two

most

common

types

of

biofuels

in

use

today

are

_____

and

______.

答案:ethanol;biodieselWhich

of

the

followings

belongs

to

macroalgae?（）

答案:seaweed;kelp;laverDedicated

energy

crops

can

be

broken

down

into

two

general

categories:（）

答案:herbaceous;woodyAbundant

and

renewable

bioenergy

can

contribute

to

a

more

secure,

sustainable,

and

economically

sound

future

by:（）

答案:Supplying

domestic

clean

energy

sources;Reducing

dependence

on

foreign

oil;Generating

jobs;Revitalizing

rural

economiesThe

most

common

blend

of

ethanol

is

E10.

E10

contains

（）of

ethanol.

答案:10%请将英文句子翻译成汉语:

Biomass

is

a

versatile

renewable

energy

source.

It

can

be

converted

into

liquid

transportation

fuels

that

are

equivalent

to

fossil-based

fuels,

such

as

gasoline,

jet,

and

diesel

fuel.

答案:生物质是一种用途广泛的可再生能源。它可以转化为与化石燃料相当的液体运输燃料，如汽油、喷气发动机和柴油燃料。请翻译句子:

Organic

waste

material,

such

as

animal

dung

or

human

sewage,

is

collected

in

oxygen-free

tanks

called

digesters.

答案:有机废物，如动物粪便或人类污水，被收集在称为消化池的无氧罐中。请翻译句子:

Ethanol

is

an

alcohol

used

as

a

blending

agent

with

gasoline

to

increase

octane

and

cut

down

carbon

monoxide

and

other

smog-causing

emissions.

答案:乙醇是一种醇类，用作汽油的混合剂，以增加辛烷值并减少一氧化碳和其他导致烟雾的排放请翻译句子:

Renewable

transportation

fuels

that

are

functionally

equivalent

to

petroleum

fuels

lower

the

carbon

intensity

of

our

vehicles

and

airplanes.

答案:在功能上与石油燃料等效的可再生运输燃料降低了我们的车辆和飞机运输的碳强度。请翻译句子:

MSW

resources

include

mixed

commercial

and

residential

garbage,

such

as

yard

trimmings,

paper

and

paperboard,

plastics,

rubber,

leather,

textiles,

and

food

wastes.

答案:MSW

资源包括混合的商业和住宅垃圾，例如庭院装饰物、纸张和纸板、塑料、橡胶、皮革、纺织品和食物垃圾请翻译句子:

Examples

include

corn

stover

(stalks,

leaves,

husks,

and

cobs),

wheat

straw,

oat

straw,

barley

straw,

sorghum

stubble,

and

rice

straw.

答案:例子包括玉米秸秆（秸秆、叶子、外壳和玉米棒）、小麦秸秆、燕麦秸秆、大麦秸秆、高粱残茬和稻秸请将中文句子翻译成英语：丰富、可再生的生物能源有助于实现更安全、可持续和经济的未来

答案:1英汉词汇互译：ceramic

material

__________

答案:陶瓷材料英汉词汇互译：upstream

process

__________

答案:上游工艺英汉词汇互译：ceramic

electrolyte

__________

答案:陶瓷电解质英汉词汇互译：carbon

capture,

utilization,

and

storage

__________

答案:碳捕获、利用和储存英汉词汇互译：benefits

and

economic

viability

__________

答案:效益和经济可行性英汉词汇互译：Alkaline

Electrolyzer

__________

答案:碱性电解槽英汉词汇互译：internal

combustion

engines

__________

答案:内燃机英汉词汇互译：

Biomass

gasification

__________

答案:生物质气化请根据英文缩写写出全称

SMR

________

答案:steam

methane

reforming根据缩写词写出全称：

WGSR

答案:water

gas

shift

reaction英汉词汇互译：greenhouse

gas

emissions

__________

答案:温室气体排放英汉词汇互译：Natural

gas

reforming

__________

答案:天然气重整请根据元素符号写出全称

CCUS

______

答案:carbon

capture,

utilization,

and

storage英汉词汇互译：endothermic__________

答案:吸热的英汉词汇互译：potassium

hydroxide

__________

答案:氢氧化钾英汉词汇互译：external

circuit

__________

答案:外电路请将英语词汇翻译成汉语：pressure-swing

adsorption

__________

答案:变压吸附英汉词汇互译：partial

oxidation

__________

答案:部分氧化英汉词汇互译：ammonia

production

__________

答案:氨生产英汉词汇互译：fuel

cell

electric

vehicles

__________

答案:燃料电池电动汽车英汉词汇互译：solid

alkaline

exchange

membranes

(AEM)

__________

答案:固体碱性交换膜英汉词汇互译：

Photoelectrochemical

__________

答案:光电化学英汉词汇互译：Tailpipe

__________

答案:汽车排气管，尾气喷管英汉词汇互译：

gaseous

pipelines__________

答案:气体管道英汉词汇互译：cryogenic

liquid

tankers__________

答案:低温液体罐车英汉词汇互译：domestic

resources

__________

答案:国内资源英汉词汇互译：water-gas

shift

reaction

__________

答案:水煤气变换反应英汉词汇互译：重整反应

答案:reform(ing

reaction英汉词汇互译：petroleum

refining

__________

答案:石油精炼英汉词汇互译：near-zero

emission

__________

答案:接近零排放英汉词汇互译：Electrolysis

__________

答案:电解Why

Is

Biomass

Gasification

Being

Considered

for

Hydrogen

Production?（）

答案:Biomass

is

an

abundant

domestic

resource;Biomass

"recycles"

carbon

dioxideThe

primary

demand

for

hydrogen

today

is

for

（）.

答案:petroleum

refining;ammonia

productionTheprimarydemandforhydrogentodayisfor.

答案:petroleumrefiningandammoniaproductionAmong

all

the

reforming

technologies,

which

one

is

Exothermic?（）

答案:Partial

oxidation请将英文句子翻译成汉语:

Emerging

hydrogen

markets

within

these

sectors

include

data

centers,

ports,

steel

manufacturing,

and

medium-

and

heavy-duty

trucks.

答案:这些行业内的新兴氢市场包括数据中心、港口、钢铁制造以及中重型卡车请将英文句子翻译成汉语:

Direct

solar

water

splitting,

or

photolytic,

processes

use

light

energy

to

split

water

into

hydrogen

and

oxygen

答案:直接太阳能水分解或光解过程使用光能将水分解为氢和氧。请将英文句子翻译成汉语:

Pyrolysis

is

the

gasification

of

biomass

in

the

absence

of

oxygen.

答案:热解是在没有氧气的情况下生物质的气化。英汉词汇互译：current

density

______

答