2025届高考英语二轮复习强化专练考点05七选五含解析VIP

考点05七选五Passage1（2024·河北高三月考）Lifecanbechallengingforteens.Theymustdealwithschoolwork,familylifeandfriendsatthesametimetofit.Feelingofsadness,frustrationandirritabilityarecommon.1．Theirnegativefeelingsdon'tcomeandgo.Instead,thoseintensefeelingscanpointtoadiseasecalleddepression—onethatmayrequiretreatment.It'seasytothinkthatdepressedpeoplesimplyfeelsadorhopeless.Formanyteensthatmaybetrue.2．Somekidswithdrawfromfriendsandfamily.Othersrespondwithangryoutbursts.Someteensmayskipschoolorstopeatingorsleeping.Teachers,parentsorevenateen'sclosefriendsmayfindithardtotellwhetherthesebehaviorsarejustpartofbeingateensorsignsofsomethingtrulyserious.Evendepressedteensmaynotrealizetheyhavethisproblem.3．MorethanthreemillionAmericansbetweentheagesof12and17experienceddepressionin2024.However,astudybyresearchersatHarvardandYaleuniversitiesfoundthathalfofallteenswithdepressiondon'tgethelpuntiltheybecomeadults.Andonlyoneinthreewillhavebeendiagnosedbytheirdoctor.4．"Icanonlyworkwithwhatyougiveme,"Deesays,themental-healthprofessionalinLincoln,Neb.Deesays,peersshouldalsoseekforsignsofdepression.Keepaneyeonyourfriends,sherecommends.Watchforsymptomsofisolation(孤立)orhopelessness.5．Anyofthesebehaviorscouldbeasymptomofdepression.Overall,knowingwho—andhow—tohelpisessentialforsuccessfullytreatingdepressioninteens.A．Andtheshareofthoseaffectedishigh.B．Somemaystartabusingalcoholordrugs.C．Teensshouldbehonestwiththeiranswers.D．Theproblemisthatdepressioninteenscanbehardtospot.E.Thereisalinkbetweenmentalillnessandsuicideinteens.F.Butforsometeens,thoseemotionstakeamoreextremeturn.G.Evenskippingclassescanbeasignthatsomethingseriousisgoingon.【答案】1．F2．D3．A4．C5．G【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章中介绍了青少年患抑郁症的现象。青少年患抑郁症的状况越来越严峻。但是，问题在于发觉抑郁症很难，甚至连青少年本人都没有意识到自己的问题。专家提出，家长、老师和青少年本人都要关注青少年抑郁的问题。1．上文“Lifecanbechallengingforteens.Theymustdealwithschoolwork,familylifeandfriendsatthesametimetofit.Feelingsofsadness,frustrationandirritabilityarecommon.”（对于青少年来说，生活是充溢挑战的。他们必需同时兼顾学业、家庭生活和挚友。哀痛、懊丧和易怒的心情是很常见的。）以及下文“Theirnegativefeelingsdon'tcomeandgo.Instead,thoseintensefeelingscanpointtoadiseasecalleddepression—onethatmayrequiretreatment”（他们的消极心情不会来来去去。相反，这些剧烈的感觉可能导致一种叫做抑郁症的疾病，可能须要治疗。）依据空前和空后内容可知，该空和上文应是转折关系。后文中提到的抑郁症是消极心情极端化的体现。F选项：但对一些青少年来说，这些心情发生了更极端的转变。故选F。2．上文“It'seasytothinkthatdepressedpeoplesimplyfeelsadorhopeless.Formanyteensthatmaybetrue”（人们很简洁认为抑郁的人只是感到哀痛或无望。对很多青少年来说，这可能是真的。）下文“Teachers,parentsorevenateen'sclosefriendsmayfindithardtotellwhetherthesebehaviorsarejustpartofbeingateensorsignsofsomethingtrulyserious”（老师、家长甚至是青少年的密友可能很难推断这些行为是青少年的一部分，还是一些真正严峻的迹象。）由此推知，抑郁很难发觉。D选项hardtospot切题。故选D。3．下文“MorethanthreemillionAmericansbetweentheagesof12and17experienceddepressionin2024”（2024年，超过300万12岁至17岁的美国人经验过抑郁症。）该空引出下文，A选项“受影响的比例很高”符合语境。故选A。4．依据下文精神健康专家Dee说的话“Icanonlyworkwithwhatyougiveme”（我只会依据患者告知我的状况开展工作。）C选项“青少年应当对自己的问题做出诚恳的回答”符合语境。故选C。5．依据空后的“thesebehaviorscouldbeasymptomofdepression(这些行为可能是抑郁症的症状)”可知，该空应当指出抑郁症的一些行为。G选项“Evenskippingclassescanbeasignthatsomethingseriousisgoingon(甚至逃课也可能是有严峻问题发生的信号)。该选项中的even是对前文“symptomsofisolation(孤立)orhopelessness”的递进。故选G。Passage2（2024·南昌县莲塘第一中学高三月考）KeystoaGoodFamilyLifeWeoftenseepicturesofhappyfamilies,buttherearecomplicationsanddynamicsinfamilylife.Allfamilieshaveproblems,butyoucanmakeyourfamilylifebetterwithhardworkanddetermination.6．.Spendtimetogetherasafamily.Setasidetimetoplanandspendspecialtimestogether.Familytimeattheweekendmightbewatchingamovietogether,playingbowls,afamilybarbecueoragametogether.7．Doinghouseholdchorestogetheralsohelps;theyhavegottobedonesouseteamworkandbuildrelationshipsatthesametime.Alloweachpersontobeanindividual.Althougheachpersonarepartofafamily,theyshouldbeencouragedtospendtimedoingthingstheychoosetodevelopintheirownuniqueway.8．9．.Hearingsomeoneelse,andbeingheardbythatperson,isthefoundationofagoodrelationship.Eachfamilymemberhashisorherownopinionsorsuggestions.Theyareallowedtohaveviewsthatdifferfromyours.Solistenwithanopenmindandrememberthatnooneisperfect.Meeteachother’sneeds.Givetimetoeachandeveryoneofyourfamilymembers.Listentotheirproblems.Iftheyneedhelpwithsomething,setasidetimetodoso.Don’tignoremembersofyourfamilybyworkingorbeingbusyonyourphoneallthetime.Don’tscreamorshout.Alwaystalkrespectfully.10．,ifsomeoneinyourfamilyhasdonesomethingwrongorbetrayedyourtrust.A．Trytostaycalmandgivethemtimetoseeyourpointofview.B．Everydayitshouldbeeatingatleastonemealtogether.C．Respectyourfamilymembers’feelingsandideas.D．Thesestepswillhelpyouallgetonwell.E.Tryapplyingthefollowingfivesteps.F.Beinghard-workinganddetermined,youwillbemuchhappierwithyourfamily.G.Thatway,eachfamilymembercanfindself-expressioninpositiveandhealthyways.【答案】6．E7．B8．G9．C10．A【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲解并描述了全部家庭都会出现问题，但是你可以通过努力和决心来改善家庭生活并给出了使家庭美妙的几点建议。6．依据上文“Allfamilieshaveproblems,butyoucanmakeyourfamilylifebetterwithhardworkanddetermination.”（全部家庭都会出现问题，但是你可以通过努力和决心来改善家庭生活。）结合下文介绍了改善家庭生活的五个步骤，可知E项“尝试应用以下五个步骤”符合语境，起到承上启下的作用。故选E。7．依据此段主题句“Spendtimetogetherasafamily.”（与家人共度时间）可知，B项“每天至少要一起吃一顿饭”属于其中之一，符合语境。故选B。8．依据此段主题句“Alloweachpersontobeanindividual.”（允许每个人都是一个个体）可知，此段强调个体，再结合上文“Althougheachpersonarepartofafamily,theyshouldbeencouragedtospendtimedoingthingstheychoosetodevelopintheirownuniqueway.”（虽然每个人都是家庭的一份子，但他们应当被激励花时间做一些用自己的独特方式来做的事情）可知G项“这样，每个家庭成员都可以找到主动健康的自我表达方式”符合语境，eachperson与G项的eachfamilymember呼应。故选G。9．设空处为本段主题句。依据下文“Eachfamilymemberhashisorherownopinionsorsuggestions.”（每个家庭成员都有自己的看法或建议）可知，本段主要讲解并描述要敬重家人的看法。C项“敬重你家人的感受和想法”可以作为本段主题句。故选C。10．依据本段主题句“Don'tscreamorshout.”可知，本段的建议是不要大喊大叫。结合空后内容“ifsomeoneinyourfamilyhasdonesomethingwrongorbetrayedyourtrust.”（假如你家里有人做了错事或背叛了你的信任）可知，A项“试着保持冷静，给他们时间来了解你的观点”符合语境，选项中的staycalm呼应主题句，them指代下文的someoneinyourfamily。故选A。Passage3（2024·西藏昌都市第一高级中学高三期末）Peoplerefusetochangethethingstheyhatebecausethey’reafraid．Onceyouletgoofyourfears,you’llrealizethatwhateverhappens,you’llbeOKandbeabletocreateabetter,happierlifeforyourself．11．Makealistofthethingsyouhateaboutyourlife．Bespecific．Don’tsay“Ihatemyjob”butinsteadlistthethingsyouhateaboutit,suchasyourschedule,thepayoryourcoworkers．Dothesamewithotherareasofyourlife．12．Ifyouhateyourbody,yourlackofself-respectorthewayyouactwithothers,includethatinyourlistaswell．13．Forexample,youcanaskforaraise,startlookingforanewjoborworkonabetterrelationshipwithyourcoworkers．Ifyoufeeloverwhelmed,startwithsmallersteps,suchaslistingthepositivethingsaboutthethingsyouhate．Youmighthateyourjob,butyoualsohaveafirmmonthlysalaryandmedicalbenefits．Letgoofthepast．Youmightnotbeabletoforgiveyourparents,yourexorthatfriendthathurtyou,butyoudon’tneedtoletthepainruleyourlifeeither．KatieByron,authorof“LovingWhatIs”,emphasizestheimportanceofacceptingthatcertainthingscannotbechanged．14．KeepaThankYoujournal．15．Everyday,trytofindafewthingsyou’regratefulfor．Itcanbesomethingassimpleashavingsomebodygiveyouhisseatinthebusoropeningthedoorforyou．Oritcanbeacomplimentoranemailfromafriend．Focusingonthepositivewillmakeiteasiertoseethatgoodthingsarealsopartofyourlife．A．Don’tlookonlyoutsideyourlife．B．Agoodchangeisasgoodasarest．C．Buthowcanyoustophatingyourlife?D．Listpositivethingsyoucandotochange．E.Nevertroubletroubleuntiltroubletroublesyou．F.Thiswillhelpyoufocusonthepositiveinyourlife．G.Instead,focusonthepresentandwhatyoucandotomakeyourlifebetter．【答案】11．C12．A13．D14．G15．F【分析】这是一篇说明文。人们通常不情愿变更自己对于厌恶的事物的固有印象，往往是因为人们胆怯 做出这种变更。假如你试着放下自己的恐惊，就会发觉你能够通过这种变更为自己创建更华蜜的人生。文章就此给出了几点建议。11．上文提到“Onceyouletgoofyourfears,you’llrealizethatwhateverhappens,you’llbeOKandbeabletocreateabetter,happierlifeforyourself．”（一旦你放下了恐惊，你就会意识到，无论发生什么，你都会没事的，并且能够为自己创建更美妙、更欢乐的生活。）结合下文给出了一些建议可知，C项：Buthowcanyoustophatingyourlife?（但是你怎样才能停止憎恨你的生活呢?）符合语境，起到承上启下的作用。故选C。12．上文讲到，详细排列出在生活中不喜爱的东西，而不是笼统的一大类事物，结合上文“yourschedule,thepayoryourcoworkers.Dothesamewithotherareasofyourlife.”（你的时辰表，工资还是你的同事。在你生活的其他方面也做同样的事情）以及下文“yourlackofself-respectorthewayyouactwithothers”（你缺乏自尊或你与他人相处的方式）可知，自己的内在以及处事方式，也包括在内。由此推知，设空处应陈述我们不仅要关注生活之外的事情，A项：Don’tlookonlyoutsideyourlife.（不要只看你生活之外的东西）符合语境，选项中的Don’tlookonly对应上文的otherareasofyourlife。故选A。13．设空处为本段的主旨句。依据下文“Forexample,youcanaskforaraise,startlookingforanewjoborworkonabetterrelationshipwithyourcoworkers.”（例如，你可以要求加薪、起先找一份新工作或改善与同事的关系。）可知，本段主要谈论的是主动主动地做一些自己能做的变更。D项：Listpositivethingsyoucandotochange.（列出你可以变更的主动的事情。）符合语境。故选D。14．依据本段标题“Letgoofthepast”（放开过去）可知，本段建议放下过去。上文提到“KatieByron,authorof“LovingWhatIs”,emphasizestheimportanceofacceptingthatcertainthingscannotbechanged.”（凯蒂·拜伦是《爱原来的东西》一书的作者，她强调了接受某些无法变更的事实的重要性。）结合选项可知，G项：Instead,focusonthepresentandwhatyoucandotomakeyourlifebetter.（相反，专注于现在，想想自己能做些什么来让生活变得更好。）与上文形成转折关系，符合语境，选项中的whatyoucandotomakeyourlifebetter对应上文的thingscannotbechanged。故选G。15．本段的主旨句是“KeepaThankYoujournal”（写感恩日记），设空处与主旨句形成说明说明关系，F项中的“this”指代上文提到的“写感恩日记”，F项：Thiswillhelpyoufocusonthepositiveinyourlife.（这将帮助你关注生活的主动面。）符合语境。故选F。Passage4（（2024·河北石家庄市·石家庄二中高三期中）MountainAmountainisalandformthatriseshighaboveitssurroundings.Tallerthanahill,itusuallyhassteepslopesandaroundedorsharppeak.Mountainsarerarelyfoundalone.16．Linesofrangesformmountainbelts.Somemountainswereformedbytheactivityofvolcanoes.Scientistsbelievethatmostvolcanicmountainsaremadeupofrockthatmelteddeepwithinearth.TherockrosethroughEarth’ssurface,orcrust.Itthenflowedontothesurfaceintheformoflava.17．Volcanicmountainsaretypicallysteep.MountFujiinJapan,MountKilimanjaroinAfrica,andMountRainierintheUnitedStatesareexamplesofvolcanicmountains.OthermountainswereformedbymovementswithinEarth’scrust.Thetheorycalledplatetectonicsexplainsthistypeofmountainbuilding.Earth’scrustisdividedintohugepiecescalledplates,whichmoveveryslowly.Thecontinentssitontopoftheplatesandmovewiththem.Attimestheplatesstrikeagainsteachother,forcingtherockupward.TheHimalayasofAsiaareanexampleofthistypeofmountainchain.18．Mountainrangesarenaturalbarrierstotravel.Roadsaredifficulttobuildacrossthem.Railroadsneedexpensivetunnelstocrossevenlowmountains.19．Theyoftenformbordersbetweencountries.Lifeishardinmountainlands.Thehighplacesoftheworldarecoldandhavelittlesoil,makingfarmingdifficult.20．Skiingandclimbingarepopularmountainsports.A．Groupsofmountainsarecalledranges.B．However,manymountainareasarevacationspots.C．Thelava,alongwithvolcanicdust,builtuptoformmountains.D．Thesecolderclimatesstronglyaffecttheecosystemsofmountains.E.Thusthecontinentalcrustisnormallymuchthickerundermountains.F.Thereforemountainrangestendtodividethepeopleoneithersideofthem.G.TheywereformedwhenaplatecarryingIndiastruckagainsttheAsianplate.【答案】16．A17．C18．G19．F20．B【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了关于山的一些学问，包括它的地貌、形成缘由和作用等。16．依据上文“Mountainsarerarelyfoundalone.(山很少是单独存在的)”以及后文“Linesofrangesformmountainbelts.(连绵的山脉形成了山地带)”可知，上文提到山很少单独存在，说明山都是成群存在的，形成山脉，后文中ranges与A选项中ranges相对应。故A选项“山脉群被称为山脉”符合语境，故选A。17．依据上文“Somemountainswereformedbytheactivityofvolcanoes.Scientistsbelievethatmostvolcanicmountainsaremadeupofrockthatmelteddeepwithinearth.TherockrosethroughEarth’ssurface,orcrust.Itthenflowedontothesurfaceintheformoflava.(有些山是由火山活动形成的。科学家们认为，大多数的火山是由地球深处溶化的岩石组成的。岩石穿过地球表面或地壳。然后它以熔岩的形式流到表面)”以及后文“Volcanicmountainsaretypicallysteep.MountFujiinJapan,MountKilimanjaroinAfrica,andMountRainierintheUnitedStatesareexamplesofvolcanicmountains.(火山型山通常是陡峭的。日本的富士山、非洲的乞力马扎罗山和美国的雷尼尔山都是火山的例子)”可知，本段主要介绍的是山通过火山活动形成，本句应承接上文接着说明熔岩如何积累成山的，上文中lava与C选项中Thelava相对应。故C选项“熔岩和火山灰一起积累成山”符合语境，故选C。18．依据上文“OthermountainswereformedbymovementswithinEarth’scrust.Thetheorycalledplatetectonicsexplainsthistypeofmountainbuilding.Earth’scrustisdividedintohugepiecescalledplates,whichmoveveryslowly.Thecontinentssitontopoftheplatesandmovewiththem.Attimestheplatesstrikeagainsteachother,forcingtherockupward.TheHimalayasofAsiaareanexampleofthistypeofmountainchain.(其他的山脉是由地壳内部的运动形成的。板块构造理论说明白这种造山运动。地壳被分成巨大的板块，板块移动特别缓慢。大陆位于这些板块的顶部并随之移动。有时板块相互碰撞，迫使岩石向上。亚洲的喜马拉雅山就是这种山脉的一个例子)”可知，本段说明的是由板块运动形成的山，本句为本段最终一句，应承接上文进一步说明喜马拉雅山是如何通过板块运动形成的。G项中的They指代上文TheHimalayasofAsia。故G选项“它们是印度板块撞击亚洲板块时形成的”符合语境，故选G。19．依据上文“Mountainrangesarenaturalbarrierstotravel.Roadsaredifficulttobuildacrossthem.Railroadsneedexpensivetunnelstocrossevenlowmountains.(山脉是旅行的自然障碍。很难在它们上面修路。铁路甚至须要穿越低山修建昂贵的隧道)”以及后文“Theyoftenformbordersbetweencountries.(它们常常形成国家之间的边界)”可知，上文提到山脉是障碍，后文提到山脉是国家之间的边界，可知山脉可以用来区分地界，把两边的人们分开。故F选项“因此，山脉倾向于把人们分为两边”符合语境，故选F。20．依据上文“Lifeishardinmountainlands.Thehighplacesoftheworldarecoldandhavelittlesoil,makingfarmingdifficult.(山区的生活很艰苦。世界上地势较高的地方气候寒冷，土壤稀有，这使得农业生产困难)”以及后文“Skiingandclimbingarepopularmountainsports.(滑雪和爬山是很受欢迎的高山运动)”可知，本句与上文形成转折，说明山区虽然使农业生产困难，但有的地方也有很受欢迎的高山运动，可以供人们度假。故B选项“然而，很多山区是度假胜地”符合语境，故选B。Passage5（2024·浙江杭州市·学军中学高三月考）Manypeoplebelievesharksaredangerousandwillalwaystrytohurtorevenkillhumans.21．AsharkexhibitionattheNationalAquariuminBaltimore,US,provesthis.Visitorscantouchyoungsharks,seetheireggsdevelopandwatchadozendifferentspeciesswimsmoothlyaroundahugetank.Mostpeoplefailtorealizethatsharkattacksdon'thappenveryoften.Humansaremorelikelytobekilledbylightningthanbyashark.22．.Theycanwatchthemdevelopinsidetheeggsandfeeltheskinoftheolderswimmerssoastolearn,fromanearlyage,nottofearsharks.＂Peoplefearwhattheydon'tknow,"saidNancyHotchkiss,anorganizeroftheexhibition,whichrunstillDecember."Sharkshavebeenroundfor400millionyearsandplayanimportantroleintheocean'sfoodchain.Wewantpeopletodiscoverthatsharksareamazinganimalsthatneedourrespectandprotection."23．.Astudy,publishedinJanuaryintheUSmagazineScience,foundthatalmostallrecordedsharkspecieshavefallenbyhalfinthepasteighttofifteenyears.ThousandsofsharksarehuntedinAsiaforspecialfoods,suchassharkfinsoup.24．.Morethanhalfofallsharkscaughtaresmallerthanonemeterlong.＂Somefishingmethodsareactuallycleaningouttheocean,"saidDaveSchofield,themanageroftheaquarium'soceanhealthprogram."Thefishermenthrewthemawaylikerubbish."25．.A．Ashocking100millionsharksarekilledeveryyearbyhumansaroundtheworld.B．Andmanyothersgetcaughtinnets,whilefishermenarehuntingotherfish.C．Sharkscansmellandtasteblood,andtraceitbacktoitssource.D．Infact,94percentoftheworld's400speciesareharmlesstohumans.E.Whoeverdoharmtosharksshallbepunishedbyinternationallaws.F.Itisaworryingsituationandsomeareashaveputmeasuresinplacetoprotectthesespeciesoffish.G.Andtomakethispointclear,themuseumhassetupaspecialtouchingpoolforchildren.【答案】21．D22．G23．A24．B25．F【分析】这是一篇说明文。本文介绍了濒危物种鲨鱼，它们其实对人类是没有危急的，所以呼吁人们爱护它们。21．依据前一句“Manypeoplebelievesharksaredangerousandwillalwaystrytohurtorevenkillhumans.（很多人认为鲨鱼是危急的，总是试图损害甚至杀死人类。）”可知，空处作者要告知我们的关于鲨鱼的一个事实，依据选项可知，选项D.Infact,94percentoftheworld's400speciesareharmlesstohumans.(事实上，世界上400个物种中有94%对人类无害。)承接前一句，符合题意。故选D。22．依据前一句“Mostpeoplefailtorealizethatsharkattacksdon'thappenveryoften.Humansaremorelikelytobekilledbylightningthanbyashark.（大多数人没有意识到鲨鱼攻击并不常常发生。人类被闪电杀死的可能性比被鲨鱼杀死的可能性大。）可知，空处谈论如何让人们理解这个事实，依据选项可知，选项G.Andtomakethispointclear,themuseumhassetupaspecialtouchingpoolforchildren.(而为了明确这一点，博物馆特地为孩子们设立了一个触摸池。)承上启下，符合题意，下一句中的they指代本句中的children。故选G。23．依据空后“Astudy,publishedinJanuaryintheUSmagazineScience,foundthatalmostallrecordedsharkspecieshavefallenbyhalfinthepasteighttofifteenyears.（美国《科学》杂志1月发表的一项探讨发觉，几乎全部记录在案的鲨鱼种类在过去8至15年里都削减了一半。）”可知，空处介绍的是探讨数据，依据选项可知，选项A.Ashocking100millionsharksarekilledeveryyearbyhumansaroundtheworld.(全世界每年有1亿只鲨鱼被人类捕杀，令人震惊。)与后文内容描述一样。故选A。24．依据空前“ThousandsofsharksarehuntedinAsiaforspecialfoods,suchassharkfinsoup.（在亚洲，成千上万的鲨鱼被捕杀，作为特别食物，比如鱼翅汤。）可知，空处谈论的是鲨鱼被捕杀的状况，依据选项可知，选项B.Andmanyothersgetcaughtinnets,whilefishermenarehuntingotherfish.(还有很多鲨鱼在渔夫捕鱼时被渔网捕获。)承接上文，符合题意。arehunted呼应getcaughtinnets。故选B。25．依据空前“"Thefishermenthrewthemawaylikerubbish."（渔民们把小鲨鱼像垃圾一样扔了。）可知，空处是呼吁人们实行行动爱护鲨鱼，依据选项可知，选项F.Itisaworryingsituationandsomeareashaveputmeasuresinplacetoprotectthesespeciesoffish.(这是一个令人担忧的状况，一些地区已经实行措施来爱护这些鱼类物种。)承接前一句，符合题意。it指代的是“渔民们把小鲨鱼像垃圾一样扔了”。故选F。Passage6（2024·江苏南京市·高三月考）Guiltisoneofthemostpainfulemotionsthathumansexperiencebutalsooneofthemostcommon.Nobodyenjoysfeelingguilty,butthisemotionservesanimportantpurpose:italertsapersonwhenheorshehasdonesomethingwrong.Thisenablesthepersontomakeamendsandworktohealrelationshipsthatweredamagedbytheiractions.26．Nevertheless,guiltcanbedestructiveifitisnotdealtwithintherightway.Itcancausepeopletoavoidothersbecausetheyaretooembarrassedtoapologizefortheiractionsorinaction.Sometrytoavoidthepainofguiltbyturningtootherworsehabits.27．Theproperresponsetoguiltdependsonwhatkindofguiltyou'redealingwith.Forfalseguilt,it’simportanttorecognizethattheguiltdoesnotreflectanactualethicalfailure.Forexample,somefalseguiltfocusesonfailingtomeetexpectationsyouhadforyourself.28．Nooneisperfect,andnoonecandoeverything,soadmittingyourlimitsisactuallyasignofhumility.29．Evenwhenyoudon’tneedtofeelguilty,thesefeelingsarerealandnormal.Trytobalancethemwithpositivethoughts,butrealizethatitoftentakestimeforfeelingstochange.30．Ifso,don’ttrytoconcealit.Apologizeandaskforforgiveness.Learnfromyourmistakes,andtrytoavoidcommittingthesameactsagain.Gettingonwellwiththepersonyouhurtshouldmakeyourguiltyfeelingsfade.Guiltispainful,butitcanserveagoodpurposeifyouuseitwell.A．Otherpeopleexperiencefalseguiltbecauseofhighexpectationsforthemselves.B．It’spossiblethatyoufeelguiltybecauseyouactuallydidsomethingwrong.C．Otherstrytocoveruptheirguiltbyblamingothersorbecomingangry.D．Itcanalsomotivatepeopletoavoidmakingsimilarmistakeslater.E.Inthiscase,it’simportanttoremindyourselfthatyouhavelimits.F.Moreover,guiltcanresultinphysicalandmentaldiscomfortsmeanwhile.G.It’salsoimportanttoacknowledgewhatyouarefeeling.【答案】26．D27．C28．E29．G30．B【分析】这是一篇说明文。内疚是人类经验的最苦痛的心情之一，也是最常见的心情之一。但假如你好好利用它，它是有好处的。文章列举了内疚感可以带来的好处以及如何处理内疚感。26．依据上文“Guiltisoneofthemostpainfulemotionsthathumansexperiencebutalsooneofthemostcommon.Nobodyenjoysfeelingguilty,butthisemotionservesanimportantpurpose:italertsapersonwhenheorshehasdonesomethingwrong.Thisenablesthepersontomakeamendsandworktohealrelationshipsthatweredamagedbytheiractions.(内疚是人类经验的最苦痛的情感之一，也是最常见的一种。没有人喜爱内疚，但这种心情有一个重要的目的：当一个人做错了什么事时，它会提示他。这能使人做出补偿，努力修复因他们的行为而受损的关系)”可知，本句为叙述内疚带来的优点，D选项中it指代上文中thisemotion。故D选项“它也可以激励人们避开以后犯类似的错误”符合语境，故选D。27．依据上文“Nevertheless,guiltcanbedestructiveifitisnotdealtwithintherightway.Itcancausepeopletoavoidothersbecausetheyaretooembarrassedtoapologizefortheiractionsorinaction.Sometrytoavoidthepainofguiltbyturningtootherworsehabits.(然而，假如处理不当，内疚是毁灭性的。它会导致人们回避他人，因为他们过于不好意思为自己的行为或不作为致歉。一些人试图通过养成其他更坏的习惯来避开内疚的苦痛)”可知，上文提到了人们对内疚的反应，且上文中some与C选项中others构成some…others…结构，表示“一些人……其他人……”。故C选项“其他人则试图通过责怪别人或生气来掩盖他们的内疚”符合语境，故选C。28．依据上文“Forexample,somefalseguiltfocusesonfailingtomeetexpectationsyouhadforyourself.(例如，一些错误的内疚感在于没有达到你对自己的期望上)”以及后文“Nooneisperfect,andnoonecandoeverything,soadmittingyourlimitsisactuallyasignofhumility.(没有人是完备的，也没有人可以做全部的事，所以承认自己的局限性事实上是一种谦卑的表现)”可知，本段主要说明白错误负罪感产生的缘由是认为没有达到对自己的期望，后文则提到了人无完人，可知对这种状况的解决方法是：提示自己有局限性。后文中admittingyourlimits对应到E选项中youhavelimits。故E选项“在这种状况下，提示自己有局限性是很重要的”符合语境，故选E。29．依据后文“Evenwhenyoudon’tneedtofeelguilty,thesefeelingsarerealandnormal.Trytobalancethemwithpositivethoughts,butrealizethatitoftentakestimeforfeelingstochange.(即使你不须要感到内疚，这些感觉是真实和正常的。试着用主动的想法来平衡它们，但要意识到心情的变更往往须要时间)”可知，本段主要强调了如何处理自己的感受，后文中thesefeelings对应到G选项中whatyouarefeeling。故G选项“承认你的感受也很重要”符合语境，故选G。30．依据后文“Ifso,don’ttrytoconcealit.Apologizeandaskforforgiveness.Learnfromyourmistakes,andtrytoavoidcommittingthesameactsagain.Gettingonwellwiththepersonyouhurtshouldmakeyourguiltyfeelingsfade.(假如是这样，不要试图隐瞒。致歉并恳求宽恕。从错误中学习，尽量避开再犯同样的错误。与被你损害的人相处融洽，你的愧疚感就会消退)”可知，后文提到了不要试图隐瞒和致歉恳求宽恕，可推知本句是在说明的确做错了事情而感到内疚的状况。B选项中didsomethingwrong与后文中yourmistakes相对应。故B选项“你有可能因为你的确做错了什么事而感到内疚”符合语境，故选B。Passage7（2024·江苏高三月考）In1993,SwedishpsychologistK.AndersEricssonsetouttofindthesecrettoturningatypicalteenintoaviolinvirtuoso.Hisanswer31．Thefigurewascalled"themagicnumberofgreatness"byjournalistandauthorMalcolmGladwellinhis2008bookOutliers.Theconceptof“practicemakesperfect"hasbeenrootedintotheheadsofambitiousyouthssincetheRomanEmpire.32．Butcanitbethatsimple?Noteveryexpertagrees.Whiletrainingisessentialtolearning,spendingalotoftimepracticingsomethingoverandoverdoesn'tmeanyou'llgoprofessional,saysZachHambrick,apsychologistatMichiganStateUniversity.33．Inreviewingdifferentstudiesabouttheroleofpracticeinmusic,games,sports,education,andprofessionalandsuccess,Hambrickfoundthatpracticetimeaccountedforonlyaboutone-quarterofanydifferenceinskilllevel.Otherfactors-likeage,intelligence,andnaturalgifts-allplayedbigrolesinsettingapartthebetterfromthebest.34．Heightmightbeusefulforabasketballstar,andawidevocalrangecouldhelpyouwinaplaceinthechorus.Andnoamountofpracticewillmakeyoutallerorabletohitnotesacrosseveryoctave.35．Ofcoursethisdoesn'tmeanweshouldallquitpracticing,Hambricksays.Nobodypopsoutofthewombknowinghowtodanceorplotasneakycheckmate.Butperfectionin10,000hours?There'snoguarantee.A．Nevertoooldtopractise.B．Practice:10,000hoursofit.C．Genesinparticularshapephysicalandintellectualability.D．Largeamountsofpianoplayingwillnotmakeyourfingersgrowlonger.E.Topsportsmenandmusicianshaveallputinthisamountofhardwork.F.SoanyonecanbeaYo-YoMaaslongastheydevoteenoughtimetopractising.G.Beinggreatisn'tjustaboutworkquantitybutalsoabouttheworkersthemselves.【答案】31．B32．F33．G34．C35．D【分析】这是一篇说明文。虽然训练对学习来说是必不行少的，但花大量时间反复练习并不意味着你就会变得更专业。文章主要说明白影响练习效果的一些因素。31．依据上文“In1993,SwedishpsychologistK.AndersEricssonsetouttofindthesecrettoturningatypicalteenintoaviolinvirtuoso.(1993年，瑞典心理学家K.AndersEricsson起先着手找寻把一个一般青少年变成小提琴演奏家的隐私)”以及后文“Thefigurewascalled"themagicnumberofgreatness"byjournalistandauthorMalcolmGladwellinhis2008bookOutliers.(记者兼作家MalcolmGladwell在其2008年出版的《异类》一书中称这个数字为“宏大的奇妙数字”)”可知，上文提到心理学家起先找寻通青少年变成小提琴演奏家的隐私，后文则提到这个数字，可推知本句是在说明这个隐私与一个数字有关，B选项中10,000hours对应后文中Thefigure。故B选项“练习1万个小时”符合语境，故选B。32．依据上文“Theconceptof“practicemakesperfect"hasbeenrootedintotheheadsofambitiousyouthssincetheRomanEmpire.(自罗马帝国以来，“熟能生巧”的理念就在雄心勃勃的年轻人的头脑中根深蒂固)”以及后文“Butcanitbethatsimple?Noteveryexpertagrees.Whiletrainingisessentialtolearning,spendingalotoftimepracticingsomethingoverandoverdoesn'tmeanyou'llgoprofessional,saysZachHambrick,apsychologistatMichiganStateUniversity.(但事情真的这么简洁吗？并非全部专家都同意这一观点。密歇根州立高校的心理学家ZachHambrick说，虽然训练对学习来说是必不行少的，但花大量时间反复练习并不意味着你就会变得更专业)”可知，上文提到了“熟能生巧”强调练习的重要性，后文则提到花大量时间反复练习并不意味着你就会变得更专业，可推知本句与上文构成因果关系，说明投入足够的时间练习的重要性，后文中spendingalotoftimepracticing可与F选项中devoteenoughtimetopractising对应。故F选项“所以只要投入足够的时间练习，任何人都可以成为马友友”符合语境，故选F。33．依据后文“Inreviewingdifferentstudiesabouttheroleofpracticeinmusic,games,sports,education,andprofessionalandsuccess,Hambrickfoundthatpracticetimeaccountedforonlyaboutone-quarterofanydifferenceinskilllevel.Otherfactors-likeage,intelligence,andnaturalgifts-allplayedbigrolesinsettingapartthebetterfromthebest.(在回顾了关于练习在音乐、嬉戏、体育、教化、职业和胜利中的作用的不同探讨后，汉布里克发觉练习时间只占技能水平差异的四分之一。其他因素，如年龄、智力和天赋，都在区分优劣中起着重要作用)”可知，后文提到个人的年龄、智力和天赋，都在区分优劣中起着重要作用，说明优秀不仅与练习量有关，还与个人本身素养有关系。故G选项“优秀不仅仅与工作量有关，还与员工本身有关”符合语境，故选G。34．依据后文“Heightmightbeusefulforabasketballstar,andawidevocalrangecouldhelpyouwinaplaceinthechorus.Andnoamountofpracticewillmakeyoutallerorabletohitnotesacrosseveryoctave.(身高对篮球明星来说可能很有用，宽广的音域可以帮助你在合唱团中赢得一席之地。再多的练习也不会让你长高，也不会让你唱出每个八度音阶上的音符)”可知，后文提到了实力的提高要受到自身素养的限制，即特定的基因塑造了在某方面的身体素养和智力实力。故C选项“特定的基因塑造身体素养和智力实力”符合语境，故选C。35．依据上文“Heightmightbeusefulforabasketballstar,andawidevocalrangecouldhelpyouwinaplaceinthechorus.Andnoamountofpracticewillmakeyoutallerorabletohitnotesacrosseveryoctave.(身高对篮球明星来说可能很有用，宽广的音域可以帮助你在合唱团中赢得一席之地。再多的练习也不会让你长高，也不会让你唱出每个八度音阶上的音符)”可知，上文列举了实力的提高要受到身体条件的客观影响，本句为本段最终一句，应承接上文接着举例说明练习受到客观事实影响，故D选项“大量的钢琴演奏不会使你的手指变长”符合语境，故选D。Passage8（（2024·四川乐山市·高三月考）TheCovid-19pandemicislikea“storm"whichnegativelyaffectschildren'smentalandphysicalhealthandbehavior.36．.Herearesomewaysthatparentscanhelpkidsdealwiththestress.Watchyourkidsclosely.Whenweseeachildactinginamannerthatwethinkisinappropriate,weneedtoconsiderthatthechildmaybeartoomuchstress.Giventhis,it'simportanttolookattheirbehaviorscarefully.37．Understandtheeffectsofadversity（逆境）onchildren.Whilemanykidsareexperiencingastressfulsi