广东省2021年中考英语真题（含答案）

广东省2021年中考英语真题姓名：__________班级：__________考号：__________题号一二三四五六总分评分一、语法选择（本大题共10小题。每小题1分，共10分）通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。Lastmonth,anewbridgewasfirstopenedtothepublic.It's1．hangingbridgeforwalkersintheworld.Guesshowlong2．.Itis516meters—overfivefootballfieldslong.WorkersstartedtobuildthebridgeinMay,2018.3．cost$2.8millionandtookovertwoyearstoComplete.Thebridgeruns4．twomountains.Atitshighestpoint,itis175metersofftheground.Far,farbelowisabigrushingriver.Alongtheriver,thereis5．eight-kilometer-longwoodenwalkway.Peoplecouldenjoythescenery(风景)andwatch6．there.Nowthecityishopingthatthebridge7．lotsoftouriststothearea.Thewebsiteforthebridgedescribesthewalkacrossthebridgeas"themostexciting510metersofyourlife."Manytourists,theybelievewillcome8．thefantasticexperienceofwalkingacross.Somepeople9．tocheckoutthebridgebeforetheopening.Jerrywasoneofthem.Hesaid10．,"Iwasalittleafraid,butthereisnootherbridgelikethisoneintheworld,itwassoworthit."1．A．longer B．thelonger C．longest D．thelongest2．A．itis B．isit C．itwas D．wasit3．A．It B．Its C．They D．Theirs4．A．at B．under C．among D．between5．A．/ B．a C．an D．the6．A．bird B．birds C．bird's D．birds'7．A．brought B．willbring C．isbringing D．wasbringing8．A．enjoy B．enjoyed C．enjoying D．toenjoy9．A．areinviting B．areinvited C．wereinvited D．wereinviting10．A．excite B．excited C．excitedly D．excitement二、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。Manykidsarecrazyaboutspace.Lastmonth,aspaceagency(机构)toldthepublicthattheywere11．"aplanetprotectionofficer."Somepeoplelaughedatthefunnyjobtitle,buta9-year-oldboytooktheinformation12．.Hewrotealettertotheagency,sayingthathewantedthejob."Dearsirs,mynameisSamLee.IthinkIamthe13．personforthejob,"hewrote.WhatareSam's14．?Forone,hewrote,"MysistersaysIactlikeanalien(外星人)"Samalsosaidhehadwatchedalmostallthe15．movieshecouldfind.Hislastsentencemaytouchpeople'shearts:"Iamyoung,soIcanlearntothinklikeanalien."Samsoongota16．fromBillBlack,directoroftheagency."Wehavereceivedyourletter.Itisgreatthatyouareinterestedinthejob.Thisjobisto17．theearthfromgerms(细菌)onthingsbroughtbackfromotherplanets."Billendedtheletterwithsomewarmwords,18．Samtostudyhardanddowellinschool."Wehopeto19．youattheagencyoneday."hewrote."Amongkids,thereare20．spacescientists."Billtoldanewspaper."Wethinkofthisletterasachancethatmayforeverchangeourkidslife."11．A．wakingup B．lookingfor C．dealingwith D．talkingabout12．A．simply B．lightly C．seriously D．clearly13．A．right B．kind C．important D．favorite14．A．dreams B．problems C．discoveries D．advantages15．A．war B．road C．space D．sports16．A．job B．test C．reply D．ticket17．A．move B．protect C．pull D．collect18．A．warming B．helping C．ordering D．encouraging19．A．see B．tell C．thank D．search20．A．past B．future C．recent D．present三、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分）阅读理解WelcometoManorFarmU-pickActivities.Weareknownforourdeliciousstrawberries.Weinviteyoutovisitthefarmandenjoyourfreshproductsandgreatformingexperiences.We'lltryourbesttocreateasafeopen-airenvironmentforourcustomersunderthecircumstances(情况)ofCOVID-19thisyear.Pleasereadtheinstructionsbelow.Topickthestrawberries,youneedtomakeareservation(预约)onourwebsite.Reservationsareopenfrom13:00to20:00thedaybeforethepickingday.Pleasedon'tcometothefarmifyouaresick.Onthefarm,youneedtostayatleasttwometersawayfromanyoneyoudon'tlivewith.Forsafety,youmustuseournewbasketsonly.Abasketalonecosts5yuan.Itholdsabout2kgofstrawberriesandabasketofstrawberriesispricedat50yuanintotal.Ifchildrencome,theyMUSTstayclosetotheirparents.RunningupanddownthestrawberryrowswillNOTbeallowed.Ourworkerswilltellthemwheretostartpickingandthechildrenshouldlisten.Wehopechildrenwillfollowoursafetyrulesinourfields.Nopetsareallowedonthefarm.Anyquestions,pleasecallusat906-256-523.21．IfyougotothefarmonAugust8th,youcanmakeareservationat__________.A．10:00onAugust6th B．10:00onAugust7thC．14:00onAugust6th D．14:00onAugust7th22．Thefarmprovidesnewbaskets_____________.A．tocutdownthecost B．toprotecttheenvironmentC．tokeepcustomerssafe D．tocarrymorestrawberries23．Onthefarm,childrenareaskedto______________.A．plantsomestrawberries B．runalongtherowsC．stayclosetotheirparents D．lookaftertheirpets24．Formoreinformation,youcan______________.A．writeanemail B．makeaphonecallC．sendavoicemessage D．watchnewsonTV25．Theinstructionsaremostprobablyfrom_____________.A．afarmowner B．ateacherC．anewsreporter D．acustomer阅读理解Accordingtoaresearchmorethan130billionpoundsofonuneatenfoodgotowasteinLaura'scountryeachyear.Thatisabout30%oftheyearlyfoodsupply(供应).Itisasadfact,especiallywhenyouconsiderhowmanyfamiliesandhomelesspeopleareinhunger.WhenLaurasawherschooldininghallthrowawayfoodthatwasnoteatenatalleveryday,shecameupwithanidea.Shestartedaprojecttohelpherschooldininghalltogiveawayonuneatenfoodtohomelessshelters(庇护所)inhercommunity.Inthepastthreeyears,thesameprojecthasspreadtootherschoolsandsomefastfoodrestaurantsthroughoutthecity.TheprojectiscalledFeet&find,andhasalreadyfedthousandsofpeopleinhercity.Howdoesitwork?Throughanapp,Feed&Findmatcheslocalhomelessshelterswithschooldininghallsandrestaurantsthathaveuneatenfoodtoprovide.Whendininghallsorrestaurantshaveuneatenfoodleft,theycanusetheapptosharetheInformationaboutthefood.Atruckdriverworkingfortheprojectisthensenttopickitupandtakeittoashelter.Prettycool,right?It'snotsurprisingthatpeopleinothercitieshavegotintouchwithLaura,hopingthatshecouldhavedevelopsimilarprojectsfortheircommunities.Somepeople,however,haveconcernsaboutthesafetyoftheuneatenfood.Theythinksuchfoodmaynotbecleanenough.Still,thisprojectisacleverwaytohelpsolvetheproblemoffoodwasteandithelpsthoseinneed.26．Thenumbersinparagraph1tellus_________________.A．somepeoplearepoor B．foodwestisseriousC．thepopulationislarge D．theresearchisinteresting.27．Laura'sprojectfirstgotfoodfrom_________________.A．herschooldininghall B．herfamilyC．afastfoodrestaurant D．homelessshelter28．PeopleinothercitieswouldlikeLaurato_______________.A．findatruckdriver B．visittheircommunitiesC．giveawayfoodtothem D．helpdevelopprojectslikehers29．Theunderlinedwords"concerns"inthispassagemeans___________.A．ways B．secrets C．worries D．decisions.30．Whichcanbethebesttitleforthispassage?A．ADiningGuideApp B．AFoodSharingProjectC．ADrivingServiceAPP D．AFoodSafetyProject.配对阅读。左栏是五个人的情况介绍，右栏是七个英语习语及其解释。请为每个人选择一个合适的习语描述他/她的情况。31．Bella,oneofthetopstudentsinherclass,alwaysgetsupearlyandhopestogetbettergradesbyworkinghard.32．Vincenthasjoinedamountainclimbingclub.Theclubmemberswillhaveaclimbingtripnextweekandhewillbetheleaderoftheteam.33．AileenisanEnglishteacher.Shealwaysknowswhat'sgoingoninclass,evenwhenherstudentsarepassingnotesbehindherback.34．Samisanewcomertoahighschool.Hefeelsalittlenervousintheclassroomwithalotofstrangersaroundhim.35．Victor'sfriendsaretakingahigh-speedtraintovisithim.Buthisfriendsarelate.Heisnowwaitingforthematthestation.A.Inmanyballgames,themostimportantpersonistheonewhocarriestheball.Suchapersonistheleaderandhemakessurethatajobgetsdone.B.Birdsfeedonworms.Abirdwillgohungryifitcannotcatchworms.Thebirdthatgetsupearlyissuretogetsomefood,sotheearlybirdcatchestheworm.C.Yourfeetbecomehotwhenyourun.Butwhenyouareforcedtositinoneplace,yourheelsstaycool.Whensomeonekeepsyouwaiting,youcansayheiscoolingyourheels.D.Somepeopleseemtoknowwhat'sgoingonbehindthem,asiftheyhadeyesinthebackoftheirheads."Eyesinthebackofyourhead"describestheabilitytonoticeeverythinghappeningaroundyou.E.Youdon'tknowwhatwillhappenifyouwakeupasleepingdoginthestreet,soitwouldbemachsmartertoletsleepingdogslie.F.Peoplemaygettheirfeetintothewaterslowlywhentheystarttoleanswimming."Getyourfeetwet"meanstryingtodosomethingforthefirsttime.G.Fishliveinwater.Apersonwhoisinastrangeoruncomfortableenvironmentmayfeellikeafishoutofwater.四、短文填空（本大题共10小题，每小题15分，共15分）请阅读下面这篇文章，在所给的每个空格中填入一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。ManyforeignersmovetoChinabecauseofastronginterestinitsculture.Onemanhasturnedhisinterestintoloveandthislovemade36．writemanybooksaboutChina.HeisWilliam,anAmericanwhohaslivedinChina37．33years,hisChinesenameisPanWeilian.HisChinesefriends638．him"LaoPan".In1988,LaoPanfirstcametoChinaand6939．asateacheratauniversity.ButLaoPandidnotbegintounderstandChina40．heandhisfamilytooka3-monthdrivearoundthecounty.TheseexperiencesinChinagavehimideasforhisbooks.Sincethenhehas41．thirteenbooksaboutChina.ThesebooksgivetheworldafullerpictureofChinaandLaoPanis42．ofwhatheisdoing.LaoPan'snewbookincludeshisforty-seven43．tohisfamilybackinAmerica.ThelettersshowChina'sdevelopmentindifferentperiods.LaopanoftensayshelovesChina44．itspeoplesomuch.Heseesitasalife-longtasktoletmorewesternersknow45．Chinaislike.Hewillcontinuetellingthenation'sstoriestotheworld.五、回答问题（本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题，要求所写答案语法正确、语义完。Manyofusreachnewseverydayisprobablybecausewe'dliketoknowwhat'shappeningintheworld.TodaywecangetnewsfromTVortheInternet,buthowdidancientpeoplegetnews?Attheverybeginning,informationspreadbywordofmouth.Peoplelivingintribes(部落),gotnewsfromneighborsortravelers.AncientRomanschangedthewaypeopleknewabouttheircommunities.Theypostedalistofdailyhappeningsatpublicsquaresinthecities.AncientChinesepeoplediditinanotherway.Thegovernmenthadnewssheetssenttoofficialsinthewholecountrysopeoplecouldknowwhatwasgoingoninthecapital.Thefifteenthcenturysawbigprogressinprintingtechnologyinthewest.Theprogressbroughtasuddenriseofnewsbusiness.Printerssoldwhateverpeoplelovedtoread.Inthesixteenthcentury,thefirstrealnewspaperappeared.Peoplestartedtoformthehabitofreadingnewspapers.Theylikedtosharetheiropinionsonnewspapers.Theinventionoftelegraph（电报）machinesledtoanotherbigstepinhistory.Newsstoriesweresenttothepapersinminutesinsteadofweeks.Nowwegetnewsinsecondsfromallovertheworld.Wecanbecomesomekindofreportersbypostingonlinewhathappensaroundus.46．Fromwhomdidpeoplelivingintribesgetnews?47．WheredidancientRomanspostalistofdailyhappenings?48．Whatbroughtasuddenriseofnewsbusinessinthe15thcentury?49．Whendidthefirstrealnewspapersappear？50．Howcanwebecomesomekindofreportersnow?六、书面表达（本题15分）51．请根据要求完成短文写作,并将作文写在答题卡指定的位置。校园广播节目是同学们获取校园资讯的途径之一，假设你是李明你所在学校的英语广播节目，拟开设听众来信专栏，请你给该专栏投稿内容包括：1）你喜欢该节目的哪一位主持人,请就其工作谈两点原因；2）你对英语节目的两点建议；3）你对节目的祝愿。参考词汇：host男主持,hostess女主持作文要求：1）不能照抄原文,不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和考生的真实姓名。2）语句连贯，字数80个左右，作文的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数也不必抄写在答题卡上。Deareditors,I'mabigfanoftheEnglishprogramsofourschoolradiostations.……YoursLiMing

答案解析部分【答案】1．D；2．A；3．A；4．D；5．C；6．B；7．B；8．D；9．C；10．C【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍世界上最长的一座吊桥。

【点评】考查语法选择。先通读全文，了解大意，然后根据上下文语境做题，注意空前后的搭配，并仔细辨析选项中单词的意思与用法，最后将答案代入原文，再读一遍，检查答案是否正确。1．句意：对步行者来说，这是世界上最长的一座吊桥。根据intheworld，可知用最高级，最高级前用the修饰，故选D。2．句意：猜测它多长。根据Itis516meters-overfivefootballfieldslong.可知用一般现在时，因此排除选项C、D，Guess是动词，后接的是宾语从句，语序用陈述语序，故选A。3．句意：它花费2800万，花了两年多的时间才完成。AIt它；BIts它的；CThey他们；DTheirs他们的。根据Thebridgeruns4twomountains.可知此空指的是Thebridge，放在主语的位置，因此用it代替，故选A。4．句意：这座桥横跨两座山。Aat在；Bunder在……下面；Camong在三者（以上）之间；Dbetween在两者之间。根据twomountains可知桥在两座山之间，故选D。5．句意：沿河有一条八公里长的木栈道。woodenwalkway是泛指，因此用不定冠词，eight-kilometer-long以元音音素开头，因此用an，故选C。6．句意：人们可以在那里欣赏风景并看鸟。Abird鸟；Bbirds鸟；C：bird's鸟的；Dbirds'鸟的。bird是可数名词，前面没有a/an，the或形容词性物主代词时，要以复数形式出现，故选B。7．句意：现在这座城市正希望这座桥能吸引大量游客到该地区。根据Nowthecityishoping...可知其后的宾语从句用一般将来时，其构成为will＋动词原形，bring是动词，故选B。8．句意：他们相信，许多游客将会享受穿越的奇妙体验。根据Manytourists,heybelievewillcome和enjoythefantasticexperienceofwalkingacross.可知后句是前句的目的，因此用todo不定式表示目的，故选D。9．句意：一些人在开放前被邀请查看桥。根据Hesaid可知用一般过去时，主语和动词之间是被动关系，因此用一般过去时的被动语态，其构成为was/were＋done，主语是Somepeople，因此用were，故选C。10．句意：他兴奋地说，“我有点害怕，但世界上没有一座像这样的桥，太值得了。”。Aexcite使……兴奋，动词；Bexcited，兴奋的，形容词；Cexcitedly兴奋的，副词；Dexcitement兴奋，名词。said是动词，因此用副词来修饰，故选C。【答案】11．B；12．C；13．A；14．D；15．C；16．C；17．B；18．D；19．A；20．B【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文讲述的是一个航天机构通过设置“行星保护官”，激励一个孩子努力向上的故事。

【点评】考查完形填空。做此类题时，要根据前后文的语境，认真辨析选项里的单词或短语的词义，结合词性，短语，句型，时态，语态和主谓一致，选出正确的选项。11．句意：上个月，一家航天机构告诉公众，他们正在寻找“一名行星保护官”。Awakingup弄醒；Blookingfor寻找；Cdealingwith处理；Dtalkingabout谈论。根据Hewrotealettertotheagency,sayingthathewantedthejob.可知航天机构正在寻找，故选B。12．句意：有些人嘲笑这个有趣的职位名称，但一个9岁的男孩却认真地拿走了信息。Asimply简单地；Blightly轻轻地；Cseriously认真地；Dclearly清楚地。根据"Dearsirs,mynameisSamLee.IthinkIamthe3personforthejob,"hewrote.可知男孩认真地对待这件事，故选C。13．句意：我认为我是适合这份工作的人。Aright正确的；Bkind善良的；Cimportant重要的；Dfavorite最喜欢的。根据Hewrotealettertotheagency,sayingthathewantedthejob.可知男孩认为自己是适合的人，因此才写信求职，故选A。14．句意：山姆的优势是什么？Adreams梦想；Bproblems问题；Cdiscoveries发现；Dadvantages优势。根据Forone,hewrote,"MysistersaysIactlikeanalien(外星人)"Samalsosaidhehadwatchedalmostallthe5movieshecouldfind.可知这些都是山姆的优势，故选D。15．句意：山姆还说他看过几乎所有他能找到的太空电影。Awar战争；Broad路；Cspace太空；Dsports运动。根据Dearsirs,mynameisSamLee.IthinkIamthe3personforthejob.可知山姆认为自己适合这份工作，因此可推知他也喜欢看太空电影，故选C。16．句意：山姆很快就得到了该机构主管比尔布莱克的答复。Ajob工作；Btest测试；Creply答复；Dticket票。根据"Dearsirs,mynameisSamLee.IthinkIamthe3personforthejob,"hewrote.可知这是山姆写的推荐信，因此此空说的是答复，故选C。17．句意：这份工作是保护地球，使其不受从其他星球上带回来的细菌的伤害。Amove移动；Bprotect保护；Cpull拉；Dcollect收集。根据"aplanetprotectionofficer"可知要保护地球，故选B。18．句意：比尔用一些温暖的话结束了这封信，鼓励山姆努力学习并在学校取得好成绩。Awarming警告；Bhelping帮助；Cordering订购；Dencouraging鼓励。根据"Wehopeto9youattheagencyoneday."hewrote.​​​​​​可知是鼓励山姆努力学习，故选D。19．句意：“我们希望有一天能在机构里看到你。”他写道。Asee看见；Btell告诉；Cthank感谢；Dsearch寻找。根据Billendedtheletterwithsomewarmwords,8Samtostudyhardanddowellinschool.可知比尔布莱克鼓励山姆努力学习，这样的话以后可以在机构里见到他，故选A。20．句意：在孩子们中，有将来的太空科学家。Apast过去的；Bfuture将来的；Crecent最近的；D：present现在的。根据Amongkids可知孩子是有将来的，可能是将来的科学家，故选B。【答案】21．D22．C23．C24．B25．A【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍庄园农场U-pick活动的一些说明。【点评】考查阅读理解。先阅读短文。理解短文大意。然后分析问题，带着问题阅读短文，对于细节理解题，可直接从短文的细节中找出问题答案。对于推理判断题要根据文章的细节，推理选项的正误，找出问题答案。21．推理判断题。根据第二段Reservationsareopenfrom13:00to20:00thedaybeforethepickingday.可知“预约开放时间为采摘日前一天的13:00至20:00。”，因此如果8月8日去农场，可以在8月7日13:00至20:00预约，故选D。22．细节理解题。根据第四段Forsafety,youmustuseournewbasketsonly.可知为了安全起见，只能使用农场的新篮子。故选C。23．细节理解题。根据第五段Ifchildrencome,theyMUSTstayclosetotheirparents.可知如果孩子来了，他们必须靠近父母。故选C。24．细节理解题。根据最后一段Anyquestions,pleasecallusat906-256-523.可知优任何问题，请致电906-256-523。故选B。25．推理判断题。根据第一段Weareknownforourdeliciousstrawberries.Weinviteyoutovisitthefarmandenjoyourfreshproductsandgreatformingexperiences.可知“我们以美味的草莓而闻名。我们邀请你参观农场，享受我们的新鲜产品和绝佳的成型体验。”。因此推测这些说明来自一个农场主。故选A。【答案】26．B27．A28．D29．C30．B【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍帮助解决食物浪费问题的一个名为Feet&find的项目。【点评】考查阅读理解。首先快速的阅读问题，带着问题在短文中能够快速、准确的捕捉到有用的信息，然后根据上下文、句意或语境等，对选项进行比较，从而选出正确答案。26．推理判断题。根据第一段Accordingtoaresearchmorethan130billionpoundsofonuneatenfoodgotowasteinLaura'scountryeachyear.Thatisabout30%oftheyearlyfoodsupply.可知根据一项研究，在劳拉的国家，每年有超过1300亿磅的未食用食物被浪费掉。这大约是每年食物供应量的30%。由此可推断出食物浪费严重，故选B。27．细节理解题。根据第四段Forsafety,youmustuseournewbasketsonly.可知为了安全起见，只能使用农场的新篮子。故选C。28．细节理解题。根据第四段It'snotsurprisingthatpeopleinothercitieshavegotintouchwithLaura,hopingthatshecouldhavedevelopsimilarprojectsfortheircommunities.可知其他城市的人们都与劳拉取得了联系，希望她能为他们的社区开发类似的项目。故选D。29．词义猜测题。根据最后一段Theythinksuchfoodmaynotbecleanenough.可知他们认为这样的食物可能不够干净，因此他们担心食物的安全。选项C的意思是“担心”。故选C。30．主旨大意题。根据本文大意及最后一段Still,thisprojectisacleverwaytohelpsolvetheproblemoffoodwasteandithelpsthoseinneed.可知这个项目帮助解决食物浪费问题，也可以帮助有需要的人。因此选项B“食物分享项目”可以作为标题，故选B。【答案】31．B；32．A；33．D；34．G；35．C【解析】【分析】文章大意：左栏是五个人的情况介绍，右栏是七个英语习语及其解释。请为每个人选择一个合适的习语描述他/她的情况。

【点评】考查任务型阅读，仔细阅读右边的题目选项，再阅读左边的题目选项，根据关键词进行匹配。31．根据Bella,oneofthetopstudentsinherclass,alwaysgetsupearlyandhopestogetbettergradesbyworkinghard.可知贝拉是班上最优秀的学生之一，她总是早起，希望通过努力学习取得更好的成绩。根据选项B中Thebirdthatgetsupearlyissuretogetsomefood,sotheearlybirdcatchestheworm.可知早起的鸟儿有虫吃。贝拉是早起的学生，故选B。32．根据Theclubmemberswillhaveaclimbingtripnextweekandhewillbetheleaderoftheteam.可知俱乐部成员下周将进行一次登山之旅，文森特将成为团队的领导者。根据选项A中Inmanyballgames,themostimportantpersonistheonewhocarriestheball.Suchapersonistheleaderandhemakessurethatajobgetsdone.可知在许多球类运动中，最重要的人是带球的人。这样的人是领导者，他确保完成工作。文森特是团队的领导者，故选A。33．根据Shealwaysknowswhat'sgoingoninclass,evenwhenherstudentsarepassingnotesbehindherback.可知艾琳总是知道课堂上发生了什么，即使她的学生在她背后传递笔记。根据选项D中Somepeopleseemtoknowwhat'sgoingonbehindthem,asiftheyhadeyesinthebackoftheirheads."Eyesinthebackofyourhead"describestheabilitytonoticeeverythinghappeningaroundyou.可知有些人似乎知道他们身后发生了什么，就好像他们的后脑勺有眼睛一样。“后脑勺的眼睛”描述了注意到周围发生的一切的能力。艾琳就像后脑勺有眼睛一样。故选D。34．根据Samisanewcomertoahighschool.Hefeelsalittlenervousintheclassroomwithalotofstrangersaroundhim.可知山姆是一所高中的新人。在教室里，周围有很多陌生人，他感到有些紧张。根据选项G中Fishliveinwater.Apersonwhoisinastrangeoruncomfortableenvironmentmayfeellikeafishoutofwater.可知鱼生活在水中。一个人在陌生或不舒服的环境中可能会感觉像一条离开水的鱼。山姆在陌生的环境中感觉不舒服。故选G。35．根据Victor'sfriendsaretakingahigh-speedtraintovisithim.Buthisfriendsarelate.Heisnowwaitingforthematthestation.可知维克多的朋友们正乘坐高速列车来看望他。但是他的朋友迟到了。他现在在车站等他们。根据选项C中Yourfeetbecomehotwhenyourun.Butwhenyouareforcedtositinoneplace,yourheelsstaycool.Whensomeonekeepsyouwaiting,youcansayheiscoolingyourheels.可知跑步时脚会发烫。但是当你被迫坐在一个地方时，你的脚后跟会保持凉爽。当有人让你等待时，你可以说他正在冷却你的脚后跟。维克多在苦等朋友。故选C。【答案】36．him；37．for；38．call；39．worked；40．until；41．written；42．proud；43．letter；44．and；45．what【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍在中国生活了33年的中文名字是潘伟连的美国人威廉。

【点评】考查短文填空。首先要掌握短文大意。先越过空格，通读全文，通过我们掌握的基本常识和逻辑思维了解文章的大意，理清文章的脉络，同时还要注意某些与空格有关的关键信息，为填写空格打好基础。36．句意：一个人把兴趣变成了爱，这份爱让他写了很多关于中国的书。固定搭配makesbdosth，使某人做某事，根据Onemanhasturnedhisinterestintolove可知此空指的是Oneman，因此用him，动词make后用人称代词宾格，故填him。37．句意：他是威廉，美国人，在中国生活了33年，他的中文名字是潘伟连。根据33years可知此空指的是生活持续了33年，因此用for表示持续的时间，故填for。38．句意：他的中国朋友叫他“老潘”。根据"LaoPan"