八年级英语下册阅读理解单元测试题(含答案)经典

八年级英语下册阅读理解单元测试题(含答案)经典一、八年级英语下册阅读理解专项练习（含答案解析）1．根据表格信息,选择正确的答案。PlaceofIntersWaterCubeWestLakeDisneylandDragonTowerLocationBeijingHangzhouHongKongHarbinPhoneNumber010—281355890571—683455760852—280298220451—82187899PriceofTicket￥60￥50￥300￥150（1）Thereare______placesinthetimetable（表格）.A.

3

B.

4

C.

5（2）Disneylandisin

______.A.

Beijing

B.

Harbin

C.

HongKong（3）ApersonwantstovisitWaterCube,heshouldcall

______.A.

0451—82187899

B.

0571—68345576

C.

010—28135589（4）TwotravelersplantovisittheDragonTower,andtheyneedtopay______.A.

￥150

B.

￥300

C.

￥450（5）Thepriceoftheticketto______isthecheapest.A.

WaterCube

B.

WestLake

C.

Disneyland【答案】（1）B（2）C（3）C（4）B（5）B【解析】【分析】文章大意：这是几个游览地点的名称、位置、联系电话和门票价格的广告。（1）细节理解题，根据表格内容可知，表格中共提到了水立方、西湖、迪士尼和龙塔四个景点，故答案是B。（2）细节理解题，根据二行，第四列可知迪士尼在香港，故答案是C。（3）细节理解题，根据第三行第二列可知，水立方的联系电话的故答案是C。（4）数字计算题，根据表格内容可知，龙塔的门票价格为150元，如果两人去需要300元，故答案是B。（5）细节理解题，根据第四行第三列可知西湖的门票价格是50元，在所有的票价里是最低的，也是最便宜的，故答案是B。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节理解题和数字计算题。细节理解题要可以直接从文中寻找答案；文章出处题需要根据文章内容确定其来源；数字计算题需要根据文中的数字进行简单地计算。2．阅读理解

TheFlameMountain（火焰山）isabout200kmawayfromUrumqiinXinjiang.Itisinaplacewithmanyhighmountainsaroundit.Itismuchhotterthannearbyplaces.Ifyouwanttoenjoythefeelingofahotshowerinsummer,it'stherightplacetogo!

Onhotsummerdays,itcangethotterthan80℃.Trytocookeggsorcakesinthesandandtheywillbereadyinafewminutes!Doesrainhelpmakeitcooler?Peoplehardlyseerainin10outofthe12monthsinayear.Why?Formostofthetime,theraindropsdryinthehotairbeforetheyreachtheground.

Themountaincameintobeingmillionsofyearsagowhentheearthwaschangingalot.Wecan'tseeanyplantsonthetopofthemountain,onlyredrocks.Theymakethewholemountainlookred.Inhotairandstrongsunshine,themountainlookslikeaburningflame.That'swhereitsnamecomesfrom.（1）HowlongwillittaketocookeggsinthesandontheFlameMountain?A.

Afewminutes.

B.

Afewhours.

C.

Afewseconds.

D.

Afewyears.（2）Whydopeoplehardlyseeraintheremostofthetime?A.

Becauseitneverrainsthereinthedaytime.B.

Becausetheraindropsdryinthehotair.C.

Becauseitoftenrainsthereduringthenight.D.

Becauseithardlyrainstherealltheyear.（3）HowlonghastheFlameMountainbeenthere?A.

Thousandsofyears.B.

Hundredsofyears.C.

Millionsofyears.D.

Twothousandyears.（4）WhichofthefollowingwordscanNOTbeusedtodescribetheFlameMountain?A.

Green.

B.

Rocky.

C.

Red.

D.

Hot.【答案】（1）A（2）B（3）C（4）A【解析】【分析】主要讲了在新疆的中部有一个真正的火焰山，这座山离乌鲁木齐大约200公里，它位于一个盆地内，四周被高山环绕。夏天是去这里感受桑拿的最好时间。（1）细节题。根据Onhotsummerdays,itcangethotterthan80℃.Trytocookeggsorcakesinthesandandtheywillbereadyinafewminutes!在炎热的夏天，气温可能会超过80℃。试着在沙子里煮鸡蛋或蛋糕，几分钟后就好了！可知几分钟就好，故选A。（2）细节题。根据Formostofthetime,theraindropsdryinthehotairbeforetheyreachtheground.可知大多数时候，雨滴在到达地面前在热空气中变干。故选B。（3）细节理题。根据Themountaincameintobeingmillionsofyearsagowhentheearthwaschangingalot.可知千百万年前，当地球发生巨大变化时，这座山就形成了。故选C。（4）细节题。根据Wecan'tseeanyplantsonthetopofthemountain,onlyredrocks.Theymakethewholemountainlookred.Inhotairandstrongsunshine,themountainlookslikeaburningflame.可知我们在山顶上看不到任何植物，只有红色的岩石。它们使整座山看起来通红。在炎热的空气和强烈的阳光下，这座山看起来像一团燃烧的火焰。故选A。【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。3．阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

Replacing（更换）somethingsinyourhouseattherighttimecanmakeyouhealthier.Someresearchesshowuswhenandwhythefollowingthingsshouldbereplaced.ItemToothbrushCuttingboardChopsticksBlanketMainmaterialPlasticWoodWoodWoodCleaningwayUsingwarmwaterUsinghotwaterUsinghotwaterDry-cleaningReplacingreasonCausingatoothacheProducingbacteria（细菌）ProducingbacteriaBeingwornoutReplacingtimeEverythreemonthsEverythreeyearsEveryfivemonthsEveryfiveyears（1）Accordingtotheformabove,________ofthefouritemsis/aremainlymadeofwood.A.

one

B.

two

C.

three

D.

four（2）Youshouldclean________withhotwater.A.

toothbrushesandcuttingboards

B.

chopsticksandblanketsC.

cuttingboardsandchopsticks

D.

toothbrushesandblankets（3）WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtotheformabove?A.

Yourcuttingboardshouldbedry-cleanedwithhotwater.B.

Warmwaterpreventsyourchopsticksfromproducingbacteria.C.

Beingwornoutisthereasonforreplacingyourblanket.D.

Everythreeyearsisthebesttimetoreplaceeverything.【答案】（1）B（2）C（3）C【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章用表格讲述了家里很多东西正确的替换时间和原因。（1）细节理解题。根据表格第二行，可知有三种东西的材料是由木头制成的，故选C。（2）细节理解题。根据第三行可知用热水清洗的有：Cuttingboard和Chopsticks，故选C。（3）细节理解题。根据第二行可知要干洗的是Blanket，A不对，牙刷需要用温水洗，不是筷子，B不对，根据最后一行可知替换每种东西的时间有三年的，也有五年的，故D不对，根据第四行可知Blanket替换的原因是用坏了，故选C。【点评】考查阅读理解能力，能熟练读懂表格中的内容，并根据问题在原文中找到依据，选出正确答案。4．阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。TheVineThatAtetheSouth

Kudzuisafast-growingvine（蔓生植物）thatcoversalargeareainthesouthernUnitedStates.Itissocommonthatonemightthinkitisanativeplant,butitisnot.KudzuwasbroughttotheUnitedStatesfromJapanin1876.ManyAmericansthoughtitwasbeautiful,andtheybegantoplantit.Theydidn'tknowitcouldgrowuptoafootadayduringthesummermonths.Nordidtheyknowitwouldgrowupandoveranythinginitspath（路径）.

InJapan,kudzuexperiencedcoldwintersandashortgrowingseason.ButintheUnitedStates,ithasaverylonggrowingseasonwithwarmandwetsouthernweather.Itisfineweatherforthevinetogrowfast.

Inthe1920s,peopleusedthevinetofeedfarmanimals.Tenyearslater,thegovernmentsupportedtoplantkudzubecauseitkeptsoil（土壤）fromwashingaway.However,bythe1950s,thegovernmentnolongerwantedpeopletoplantthevine.Twentyyearsafterthat,thegovernmentsaiditwasaharmfulplant.

Thevinegrowsuptreesandbuildings,makingsomebeautifulshapes.However,treesdieafterkudzucoversthembecausetheycannotgetenoughlight.Scientistsarelookingforwaystokillthevine.Theyusedpoisons（毒药）tokillthevine.However,someofthepoisonsmadeitgrowevenbetter.ScientistsalsofinditdifficulttodigupKudzu.Theplantisreallytough.

Becausekudzuissohardtokill,somepeoplearemakingthebestofit.Sotheytrytofinddifferentusesforthevine.Theyfindthevinecanbeusedtomakepaperandbaskets,itcanbeusedtofeedthegoats,anditcanevenbeeatenbypeople.Scientistsarestudyingitinthehopethatthevinecanbeusedasamedicine.Attheveryleast,kudzuservesasanexampleoftheunexpectedresultsthatcancomefromnon-nativeplants.（1）Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat________.A.

kudzumostlygrowsinthenorthernAmericaB.

kudzuwasbroughttoJapanfromAmericaC.

kudzugrowsveryfastinwarmandwetweatherD.

Americangovernmenthasneversupportedtoplantkudzu（2）Theunderlinedword"tough"inParagraph4probablymeans"________".A.

noteasilybroken

B.

widelyused

C.

hardtogrow

D.

importanttoone'shealth（3）Thelastparagraphismostlyabout________.A.

howquicklythevinegrows

B.

howpeopleusethevineC.

whypeoplewanttokillthevine

D.

whypeopleeatthevine（4）Thewriterusesthetitle"TheVineThatAtetheSouth"mostprobablyto________.A.

letreadersknowthatkudzuisavine

B.

interestreadersinahumorouswayC.

tellreadersthevineisakindoffood

D.

getreaderstorealizethepassageisserious【答案】（1）C（2）A（3）B（4）B【解析】【分析】文章大意：向大家介绍了Kudzu这种蔓生植物，覆盖了美国南部的大块地区，人们使用它的过程和历史，以及它的用途。（1）细节理解题。根据ButintheUnitedStates,ithasaverylonggrowingseasonwithwarmandwetsouthernweather.可知在美国，野葛因为天气温暖潮湿有非常长的生长季，故选C。（2）词义猜测题。根据Theyusedpoisons（毒药）tokillthevine.However,someofthepoisonsmadeitgrowevenbetter.ScientistsalsofinditdifficulttodigupKudzu.Theplantisreallytough.可知科学家们利用毒药来杀死野葛，然而，一些毒药让它们长得更好。科学家们也发现挖掘野葛也很困难，可知这种植物真的非常坚韧，很难杀死，故选A。（3）段落大意题。根据最后一段讲述了人们如何充分利用野葛，故选B。（4）写作意图题。文章主要向我们介绍了Kudzu这种蔓生植物，用吃掉南方的蔓生植物作为题目是用幽默的方式使大家对这个话题感兴趣，故选B。【点评】考查阅读理解能力，首先通读全文，掌握大意，然后根据问题在原文中找到依据，细节理解题要在文章中找到原句和细节，选出正确答案；主旨大意题要掌握文章大意，了解作者的写作意图，找到关键词，推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。5．阅读理解

March,2013,theH7N9virus（病毒）hit（袭击）Shanghai,Anhui,Jiangsu,Zhejiangandsoon.Itseemedthatmostpeoplewhowereinfected（被感染）withH7N9hadthecommonflu（流感）.Somepeoplesufferedfromafeveroracough.

Don'tbeafraid—it'snoteasytobeinfectedwiththevirus.Hereissomeadvicetohelpyouprotectyourselfwhenitcomes.

Washyourhands.Youneedtowashyourhandswithsoapandhotwaterbeforeyoueat,afteryouusethetoilet,andafteryoutouchanimals,becauseyourhandsmaycarryviruses.

Coveryournoseandmouth.Whensomeonesneezes（打喷嚏）orcoughs,fluvirusescantravelasfarasonemeterthroughtheair,soyou'dbetterkeepaproperdistance（距离）whiletalkingtosomeonewhohasacold.Andalwayscoveryourmouthandnosewithapieceofpaperwhenyousneezeorcough,andthencleanyourhands.

Wearamask（口罩）.Somedoctorssaythatmaskscanstopthefluasmuchas80%,butifyoudon'twashyourhandsoften,it'snousewearingamask.Andit'snecessarytowearthemaskinthegroupsofpeople.

Dosportsoften.Exerciseswillhelpmakeyourbodystrongenoughtoresistthevirus.（1）MostpeoplewhowereinfectedwithH7N9had

.A.

acommonflu

B.

astomachache

C.

aheadache

D.

acold（2）WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.

SomepeoplewhowereinfectedwiththeH7N9virushadatoothache.B.

Youshouldcoveryourmouthandnosewithapieceofpaperwhenyousneezeorcough.C.

Somedoctorssaythatmaskscanstopthefluasmuchas100%.D.

It'seasytobeinfectedwiththeH7N9virus.（3）Howmanywaystostopthevirusarementionedinthepassage?A.

Three.

B.

Four.

C.

Five.

D.

Six.（4）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"resist"meaninChinese?A.

抵抗

B.

传播

C.

感染

D.

消灭（5）What'sthemainideaofthispassage?A.

Ittellsushowtowashhands.B.

Ittellsuswhyweshouldusemasks.C.

Ittellsusnottotouchanimals.

D.

ItgivesussomeadviceonhowtoprotectourselveswhentheH7N9viruscomes.【答案】（1）A（2）B（3）B（4）A（5）D【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文就病毒H7N9发生时如何保护自己给我们提出了一些建议：洗你的手。遮住你的鼻子和嘴。戴口罩。经常做运动。锻炼会使你的身体足以抵御病毒。（1）细节题。根据

Itseemedthatmostpeoplewhowereinfected（被感染）withH7N9hadthecommonflu可知，大多数感染H7N9的人都得了普通流感，故选A。（2）细节题。本题最好用排除法解题，A选项定位在第一段第二句和第三句，选项A错误在toothache，C选项定位倒数第二段的第二句，Somedoctorssaythatmaskscanstopthefluasmuchas80%,与选项Casmuchas80%不符合，故选B。（3）细节题。根据题干要求以及定位到第二段Hereissomeadvicetohelpyouprotectyourselfwhenitcomes.往下数，即可得出Washyourhands.Coveryournoseandmouth.Wearamask（口罩）.Dosportsoften四种阻止病毒的方法，故选B。（4）词义猜测题。根据Exerciseswillhelpmakeyourbodystrongenoughtoresistthevirus，其中to表目的，锻炼能够有强壮的身体去抵抗病毒，也可用选项代入法解题，选取最符合文章逻辑的，故resist是抵抗的意思，故选A。（5）主旨题。根据本文就病毒H7N9发生时如何保护自己给我们提出了一些建议：洗你的手。遮住你的鼻子和嘴。戴口罩。经常做运动。锻炼会使你的身体足以抵御病毒，可知短文就病毒H7N9发生时如何保护自己给我们提出了一些建议，故选D。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题，词义猜测题和主旨题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案，词义猜测题需要根据上下文提炼相关信息锁定词意，主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。6．根据短文内容，判断句子的正误。

Adentist（牙医）wasstartinghisinworkinthemorning.Suddenlyamanranin.Hisfacewasredandhecouldonlysay"Quick!Quick!"Thedentistthoughthemustbeverysick.Hisassistant（助手）helpedtomakemansitinachair.Thedentistgavethemansomemedicinetomakehimsleep.Then,helookedintotheman'smouthandpulledoutallthebadteeth.Whenthemanwokeup,hesaidinalowvoice,"Quick,doctor,quick."

"It'sallrightnow,"thedentisttoldhim."It'sover."

"Youdon'tunderstand,"saidtheman,"Icametotellyouthatyourhouseisonfire."（1）Thedentistwasstartinghisworkinthemorning.（2）Suddenlyawomanranintothedentist'soffice.（3）Thedentistthoughtthemanmustbeverysick.（4）Thedentist'sassistanthelpedtomakethemansitonatable.（5）Theassistantpulledoutalltheman'sbadteeth.【答案】（1）1（2）0（3）1（4）1（5）0【解析】【分析】短文大意：文章讲的一个男的找牙医，那男人只是重复快，快，牙医以为是他很痛要拔牙，把他嘴里的坏牙都拔掉了，结果是度医家着火了的故事。（1）细节理解题。根据Adentist（牙医）wasstartinghisinworkinthemorning.

可知牙医在早上开始工作，故答案为：正确。（2）细节理解题。根据Suddenlyamanranin.

可知一个男人跑进来，而不是女人。故答案为：错误。​​​​​​​（3）细节理解题。根据Thedentistthoughthemustbeverysick.牙医认为这个人一定病得很重。可知叙述正确，故答案为：正确。​​​​​​​（4）细节理解题。根据Hisassistant（助手）helpedtomakemansitinachair.

可知助手帮助这个人坐下来，可知和短文叙述是一致的。故答案为：正确。​​​​​​​（5）细节理解题。根据Thedentistgavethemansomemedicinetomakehimsleep.Then,helookedintotheman'smouthandpulledoutallthebadteeth.

牙医给了这个人一些药让他睡了。然后他检查了这个人的嘴把所有的坏牙都拔掉了。可知不是助手拔的。故答案为：错误。【点评】此题考查阅读理解。这篇短文内容简单，容易理解。先分析问题，然后阅读短文，看题中的叙述是否和短文的内容一致，然后确定问题的正误。7．阅读理解

Thefamousdirector（导演）ofabigandexpensivemovieplannedtofilmabeautifulsunset（日落）overtheocean,sothattheaudiencescouldseehisheroandheroineinfrontofitattheendofthefilmastheysaidgoodbyetoeachotherforover.Hesenthiscameraworkersoutoneeveningtofilmthesunsetforhim.

Thenextmorninghesaidtothemen,"Haveyouprovidedmewiththatsunset?"

"No,sir,"themenanswered.Thedirectorwasangry."Whynot?"heasked.

"Well,sir,"oneofthemenanswered,"we'reontheeastcoasthere,andthesunsetsinthewest.Wecangetyouasunrise（日出）overthesea,ifnecessary（必要）,butnotasunset."

"ButIwantasunset!"thedirectorshouted."（Gototheairport,takethenextflighttothewestcoast,andgetone."

Butthenayoungsecretaryhadanidea."Whydon'tyouphotoasunrise,"sheasked,"andthenplayitbackwards?Thenit'lllooklikeasunset."

"That'saverygoodidea!"thedirectorsaid.Thenheturnedtothecameraworkersandsaid,"TomorrowmorningIwantyoutogetmeabeautifulsunriseoverthesea."

Thecameraworkerswentoutearlythenextmorningandfilmedabrightsunriseoverthebeachinthemiddleofabeautifulcoast.Thenatnineo'clocktheytookittothedirector."Hereitis,sir,"theysaid,andgaveittohim.Hewasverypleased.

Theyallwentintothestudio（工作室）."Allright,"thedirectorexplained,"nowourheroandheroinearegoingtosaygoodbye.Runthefilmbackwardssothatwecanseethe'sunset'behindthem."

The"sunset"began,butafteraquarterofaminute,thedirectorsuddenlyputhisfaceinhishandsandshoutedtothecameraworkerstostop.

Thebirdsinthefilmwereflyingbackwards,andthewavesontheseaweregoingawayfromthebeach.（1）Whydidthedirectorwanttosendhisworkerstothewestcoast?A.

Becausehechangedhismindaboutgettingasunset.B.

Becausehewasangrywithhiscrew.C.

Becausehewantedtogetaphotoofsunset.D.

Becauseitwashissecretary'sadvice.（2）Thedirectorwantedtofilmasunsetovertheoceanbecause

.A.

itwentwellwiththeseparation（告别）oftheheroandheroineB.

whentheyarrivedatthebeachitwasalreadyintheeveningC.

itwasmoremovingthanasunriseD.

theoceanlookedmorebeautifulatsunset（3）Afterthe"sunset"began,thedirectorsuddenlyputhisfaceinhishands

.A.

becausehewasmovedtotearsB.

ashesaweverythingin-thefilmmovingbackwardsC.

asthesunrisedidnotlookasbeautifulashehadimaginedD.

becausehewassadwiththeperformanceoftheheroandheroine（4）WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.

Theworkershadtofollowthesecretary'sadvice.B.

Ifyouwanttoseeasunrise,theeastcoastistheplacetogo.C.

Thecameraworkerswasn'tabletofilmthephotothefirstday.D.

Thedirectortoldhisworkerstostopfilmingthe"sunset".【答案】（1）C（2）A（3）B（4）A【解析】【分析】短文大意：导演想得到日落的场景，他的员工没有拍好，后来他打算让员工拍一副日出场景，但是后来在倒放的时候，发现镜头里的东西都在倒放。（1）细节题。根据文章提到的sothattheaudiencescouldseehisheroandheroineinfrontofitattheendofthefilmastheysaidgoodbyetoeachotherforover可知，他需要一副日落的场景，故选C。（2）细节题。根据文章提到的sothattheaudiencescouldseehisheroandheroineinfrontofitattheendofthefilmastheysaidgoodbyetoeachotherforover可知，它和男女主角告别相匹配，故选A。（3）细节题。根据文章提到的Thebirdsinthefilmwereflyingbackwards,andthewavesontheseaweregoingawayfromthebeach可知，他发现一切东西都在倒退，故选B。（4）细节题。根据文章提到的Thecameraworkerswentoutearlythenextmorningandfilmedabrightsunriseoverthebeachinthemiddleofabeautifulcoast可知，看日出应该在海岸的中部看，故B错误，故选B。【点评】考查细节题，做此类题首先熟悉文章大意，熟悉问题，带着问题到文章找出答案，即可。8．阅读短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

Stressiseverywhereinoureverydaylife.Notonlymenhaveit,butalsowomenandyoungpeople.

Themostimportantreasonsofstressare:death,illness,exams,makingmoney,changingjobs,endingfriendshipsandsoon.

Howdoyouknowwhetheryouhavestress?Couldyougiveyouranswerstothe8-questionnote?YesNoDoyoueasilygetangry?Doyouoftensleepbadly?Doyougetheadachesalot?Doyoutakesleepingpills?Doyoufinditdifficulttorelax?Doyouusuallyhideyourfeelings?Doyousmokeanddrinkalottokeepquiet?Doyoufinditdifficulttoputyourheartintosomething?

Ifyouanswer"Yes"tomorethantwoofthosequestions,youareoneofthosepeoplewithstress.Sowhatcanyoudoaboutit?

Doingrelaxingexercise,talkingwithfriendsandlisteningtolightmusicareallusualwaystorelievestress.However,doctorsnowsaythatthereareeasierways—peopleshouldlaughandsmilemoreoften.Whenyoulaughandsmile,yourbodyrelaxes.Theyalsosaythatpeople,especiallymen,shouldcrymoreoften,becausecryingisthenatural（自然的）wayofrelievingstress.（1）Ifyouhaveover________problemslistedinthetable,youarethepersonwithstress.A.

one

B.

two

C.

three

D.

eight（2）WhichofthefollowingsisNOTthereasonofstress?A.

Takingexams.

B.

Doingrelaxingexercise.C.

Makingmoney.

D.

Havingabadillness.（3）Theunderlinedword"relieve"means________inChinese.A.

增加

B.

减轻

C.

导致

D.

承受（4）What'stheeasierwaytorelaxyourbodyaccordingtothedoctors?A.

Talkingwithfriends.

B.

Doingrelaxingexercises.C.

Laughing,smilingandcrying.

D.

Listeningtolightmusic.（5）Themainideaofthepassageis________.A.

thateveryonehasstressandwecananswerthe8questionsB.

thattherearemanyreasonsforhavingstressC.

thatlaughingandsmilingmorecanhelprelieveyourstressD.

aboutstressandhowtorelieveyourstress【答案】（1）B（2）D（3）B（4）C（5）D【解析】【分析】主要讲了人们有压力的原因、怎样知道自己有压力、怎样解决压力。（1）细节题。根据Ifyouanswer"Yes"tomorethantwoofthosequestions,youareoneofthosepeoplewithstress.可知如果有2个以上的问题，你就是有压力的人，故选B。（2）细节题。根据Themostimportantreasonsofstressare:death,illness,exams,makingmoney,changingjobs,endingfriendshipsandsoon.可知压力的原因有死亡、疾病、考试、赚钱、工作改变、友谊结束等，故选D。（3）推断题。根据Doingrelaxingexercise,talkingwithfriendsandlisteningtolightmusic可知锻炼、和朋友交谈、听轻音乐都可以减轻压力，所以relieve意思是减轻，故选B。（4）细节题。根据However,doctorsnowsaythatthereareeasierways—peopleshouldlaughandsmilemoreoften.Whenyoulaughandsmile,yourbodyrelaxes.Theyalsosaythatpeople,especiallymen,shouldcrymoreoften,becausecryingisthenatural（自然的）wayofrelievingstress.可知医生说放松的方式是笑、哭泣。故选C。（5）主旨题。根据全文可知主要讲了人们有压力的原因、怎样知道自己有压力、怎样解决压力。故选D。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。9．阅读理解

Alovelyrabbit,acutehamster,somecolourfulfish,astrange-lookingturtle,asnake...Whatkindofpetwouldyoulike?Lotsofkidsloveanimalsanddreamofhavingapet.

Butnoteveryfamilycanhaveapet.So,inmanyWesterncountriessuchasAmerica,BritainandAustralia,primaryandmiddleschoolclasseshavetheirownpets.Lookingafterapetisnotaseasyasyoumaythink!Fishandturtlesneedcleanwaterandtherightfood.Hamstersandrabbitsneedfreshvegetablesandawarmplacetosleep.Evenlittlemiceneedgoodcare!Whatwouldyoufeedapetmouseon?Howaboutsnakes?

Classpetsteachkidsaboutnatureandbeingresponsible.Sometimesthepetshavebabies.It'sveryexcitingbutitalsomeansmoreanimalswillbetakencareof!

Studentstaketurnstotakecareoftheirclasspets.Everyweekthepetshaveanew"mumanddad"tolookafterthem.

Youmaywanttoknowwhathappenstotheclasspetsduringschoolholidays.Attheendofterm,theteacherchoosesaresponsiblestudent.Thisluckystudentkeepsthepetathisorherhomefortheholidays.（1）Animalsarementioned（提到）inthepassageasapetEXCEPT

.A.

hamsters

B.

snakes

C.

rabbits

D.

elephants（2）WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?A.

SomefamiliescanhavepetsinWesterncountries.B.

Fishandturtlesonlyneedcleanwaterandtherightfood.C.

Lookingafterapetisaseasyasyoumaythink.D.

Littlemicedon'tneedgoodcare.（3）Whatdotheunderlinedwords"mumanddad"mean?A.

Pets'parents.

B.

Teachers.C.

Studentswhotakecareofpets.

D.

Kidswholoveanimals.（4）Whatdostudentsgetfromkeepingpets?A.

Knowledgeaboutnature.

B.

Beingresponsible.

C.

Classpets.

D.

BothAandB【答案】（1）D（2）A（3）C（4）D【解析】【分析】文章大意：许多西方国家，中小学班级都有自己的宠物。重点介绍了班级宠物是怎样被照顾的。（1）细节理解题。根据文中的语句Alovelyrabbit,acutehamster,somecolourfulfish,astrange-lookingturtle,asnake...

理解可知，作为宠物的动物有兔子，海龟，彩色鱼还有蛇，但是没有把大象作为宠物的，故选D。（2）细节理解题。根据文中语句Butnoteveryfamilycanhaveapet.理解可知，有些家庭有宠物，选项A正确；根据语句Fishandturtlesneedcleanwaterandtherightfood.

可知，鱼和海龟需要干净的水和适当的食物。选项B描述错误；根据语句

Lookingafterapetisnotaseasyasyoumaythink!可知选项C描述错误；根据语句Evenlittlemiceneedgoodcare!

可知选项D描述错误，故选A。（3）理解推断题。根据文中的语句Studentstaketurnstotakecareoftheirclasspets.Everyweekthepetshaveanew"mumanddad"tolookafterthem.理解可知，学生们轮流照顾小宠物，充当父母的角色，所谓的爸爸妈妈就是小学生，故选C。（4）细节理解题，根据文中的语句

Classpetsteachkidsaboutnatureandbeingresponsible.

理解可知，班上的宠物教会孩子们自然和负责任。故选D。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文主要考查细节理解题，首先仔细阅读文后的问题，弄清问题的大意；然后带着问题阅读短文，抓住关键信息，选择正确答案。10．阅读理解

Let'stakealookatthecoolinventionsinscienceandtechnology.Robot-teacher

SomestudentsinSouthKoreahavenewlanguageinstructors:theEnglish-teachingrobots.TherobotshelpstudentspractisespeakingEnglish.SouthKoreaemploysmanyforeignerstoteachEnglish.Therobot-teacherscanhelptosolveashortageofEnglishteachers.Canrobotsreplacehumanteachersoneday?Superherosuit

Haveyoueverdreamedofbecomingasuperhero?There'sarealIronMansuit,XOS2.Thesuitprovidesthepowertolift200poundsandbreakthewoodeasily.Itwasdesignedtohelpthemilitarywithheavylifting.Onepersoninthesuitcandotheworkofthreesoldiers.Hard-workingrobot

TheEMIEW2robotisaperfectofficehelper.Itcanguidevisitorstotheplacestheywanttogo.Thethree-foot-tallrobotcanknowdifferenthumanvoicesandreacttoinstructions.Oneday,itmayworkasareceptionistoraguard.（1）Whatdotherobot-teachersteach?A.

Moths.

B.

English.

C.

Chinese.

D.

History.（2）Amaninthesuperherosuitcandotheworkof_______soldiers.A.

two

B.

three

C.

four

D.

five（3）TheEMIEW2robotmayworkasa

inthefutureaccordingtothepassage.A.

teacher

B.

superhero

C.

soldier

D.

guard（4）WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A.

Robot-teachershelpstudentsinSouthKoreaB.

TheIronMansuit,XOS2providesthepowertolift200pounds.C.

TheIronMansuit,XOS2isarobot.D.

TheEMIEW2robotisaperfectofficehelper.【答案】（1）B（2）B（3）D（4）C【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文介绍了三种很酷的发明和技术，它们分别是机器人教师、超级英雄衣和勤奋机器人，这些发明可以代替英语老师，还可以当向导。（1）推理判断题。由第二段中的theEnglish-teachingrobots可以推测出，这种机器人老师是教英语的。故选B。（2）细节理解题。由第三段最后一句Onepersoninthesuitcandotheworkofthreesoldiers.可知，一个人穿上超级英雄衣服就能做三个士兵的工作了。故选B。（3）细节理解题。由最后一段最后一句Oneday,itmayworkasareceptionistoraguard.可知，这种机器人将来可以作导游。故选D。（4）细节理解题。由第三段的第二、三句There'sarealIronMansuit,XOS2.Thesuitprovidesthepowertolift200poundsandbreakthewoodeasily.可知，TheIroMansuit,XOS2是一种衣服，不是机器人。故选C。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。11．阅读理解

NorthAmericanblackbearsareshyanimals.Theyarefearfulbynature,andwillusuallyrunawayiftheyseeorhearpeople.Becauseofthis,itcanbedifficultforscientiststolearnabouttheseanimals.

Inordertostudyblackbears,researchersfromNewJersey,theUS,catchbearsandusedrugstohelpthemgotosleep.Researchersthenworkoutthesizeandtheweightofthebears,takeblood,totestfordiseases,removeatoothandtakeittothelabtofindoutitsage.Fromthesestudies,researcherswanttofindouthowmanybearsliveinNewJersey,howlongtheylive,andhowmanybabiestheyproduce.

ButinMinnesota,theUS,researchersstudybearsthatarecomplete