八年级英语下册阅读理解综合测试(含答案)

八年级英语下册阅读理解综合测试（含答案）一、八年级英语下册阅读理解专项练习（含答案解析）1．阅读理解

Itisnecessarytoshareyourfeelingswithothers.Sharingyourfeelingshelpsyoutogetclosertopeopleyoucareaboutandwhocareaboutyou.

Sometimesitcanbereallyhardnottotellanyonethatyou'refeelingsad,worried,orupset.Don'tkeepfeelingslockedinside.Ifthat,itcanevenmakeyoufeelsick!

Butifyoutalkwithsomeonewhocaresforyou,likeyourmomordad,youwillnotbeallalonewithyourproblemsorworries.Itdoesn'tmeanyourproblemsandworriesgooff,butatleastsomeoneelseknowswhatyourtroubleisandcanhelpyoufindwaystodowithit.

Ifthepersondoesn'tunderstandwhatyoumeanrightaway,tryexplainingitinadifferentwayorgiveanexamplethathassomethingtodowithyou.Ofcourse,therearemanywaysforyoutospeakupyourfeelings.Ifyouthinkyou'llhavetroublesayingwhat'sonyourmind,writeitdownonapieceofpaper.

Someofus,justlikesomeadults,aremoreprivate（有隐私的）thanothers.Thatmeanssomepeoplewillfeelshyaboutsharingtheirfeelings.Akiddoesn'thavetoshareeveryfeelingheorshehas,butitisimportanttosharefeelingswhenakidneedshelp.（1）Thepassageismainlyfor________.A.

theteachers

B.

theparents

C.

theteenagers

D.

everyreader（2）Whatdoestheunderlinedsentencetellus?A.

Don'ttellanythingtoothers.B.

Don'tcareaboutwhatothersthink.C.

Youshouldshareyourfeelingswithothers.D.

Youhavetostayinsideandthinkitover.（3）Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.

Sharingyourfeelingsmakesyouclosertopeople.B.

Worryingtoomuchevenmakesyoufeelsick.C.

Therearemanywaystospeakupyourfeelings.D.

Teenagersaremoreprivatethanadults.（4）Inthewriter'sopinion,whatwillhappenifyoutalkwithsomeoneaboutyourworries?A.

Theywillhelpyoufindways.B.

Theywilllaughatyou.C.

Theywilltellothersaboutyourworries.D.

Theywillsharethefeelingswithyou.【答案】（1）C（2）C（3）D（4）A【解析】【分析】文章大意：和他人分享感觉有助于人际交往，提到吐露心声的好处，提到表达感觉的方式有很多种。（1）细节题。通读全文，可知，这篇文章主要告诉孩子，不要过于隐藏自己的心思，要懂得与他人沟通，因此是写给青少年的，故选C。（2）推断题。划线句子Don'tkeepfeelingslockedinside.，句意为不要把你的感受藏在心里，即应该与他人分享你的感受，故选C。（3）细节题。根据文章提到的

Someofus,justlikesomeadults,aremoreprivatethanothers可知，成年人的隐私更多，因此D选项错误，故选D。（4）细节题。根据文章提到的butatleastsomeoneelseknowswhatyourtroubleisandcanhelpyoufindwaystodowithit可知他们会帮助你找到方式，故选A。【点评】考查细节题和推断题，做细节题的时候熟悉文章大意，熟悉问题，带着问题到文章找出答案，即可；做推断题的时候联系句子前后，确定句子的意思，即可。2．根据短文内容判断正误。

Doyouhaveanyhobbies?Ifstudentsdon'thaveanyinterestsexceptschoolwork,theymaybeboredpeople.Andthatcaninfluencetheirstudies.

Studyingwithoutrelaxingisn'tgoodforhealth.Wecan'tgetgoodgradesifwehavebadhealth.Weshouldmakeuseofourfreetime.Weshoulddowhatwelike.Somepeoplelikesinging,taking,photosanddrawingpictures.Othersprefercollectingstamps,readingorshopping.

Davidisamiddleschoolstudent.Hehasafewhobbies,buthisfavouriteoneiscollectingstamps.

Helikesitbestbecausehecanlearnalotfromthestamps.Somepeoplecollectstampsbecausetheycanmakemoneyfromthestamps.Butheisjustinterestedincollectingthemandenjoyslookingatthemwhenheisfree.（1）Studyingwithoutrelaxingisgoodforhealth.（2）Davidstudiesinamiddleschool.（3）Davidlikescollectingstampsbest.（4）Somepeoplecollectstampsformoney.（5）Davidenjoyslookingathisstampswhenheisbusy.【答案】（1）0（2）1（3）1（4）1（5）0【解析】【分析】文章大意：学生应该有兴趣爱好，如果除了学习而没有兴趣爱好，生活将会变的无聊。爱好会影响到学习，没有放松的学习对健康没有好处，没有好的健康，我们就不可能获得好成绩。我们应该利用好我们的业余时间，发展自己的爱好。大卫是个有着很多爱好的中学生。最喜欢集邮。（1）细节理解题，根据Studyingwithoutrelaxingisn'tgoodforhealth.可知，没有放松的学习对健康不好，因此本句叙述错误，故答案是错误。（2）细节理解题，根据Davidisamiddleschoolstudent.可知大卫在一所中学学习，故答案是正确。（3）细节理解题，根据hisfavouriteoneiscollectingstamps.可知大卫最喜欢集邮，故答案是正确。​​​​​​​（4）细节理解题，根据

Somepeoplecollectstampsbecausetheycanmakemoneyfromthestamps.可知，有人集邮是为了赚钱，故答案是正确。​​​​​​​（5）细节理解题，根据.Butheisjustinterestedincollectingthemandenjoyslookingatthemwhenheisfree.可知，当大卫有空了的时候，他很喜欢看这些邮票，而不是忙的时候，因此本句的叙述错误，故答案是错误。【点评】考查阅读理解，本文涉及到了正误判断，正误判断是细节理解中的一种，也是根据短文内容进行正误判定。3．阅读理解

Weallknowthatsmilingisakindofbodylanguage.Infact,itisnotjustabodylanguage.Italsohassomedifferentbenefits.Let'slearnaboutthebenefitsofsmiling.

Firstofall,smilingcanreducestress.Althoughit'snoteasytokeepsmilingwhenyouareinstressfulsituations,smilingcanreducestress.That'strue.Sometimes,smilingcanhelppeoplegetridofstress.Evenlisteningtoothers'laughterandseeingsmilingfacescanhelpyoukeepcalmandrelaxed.

Secondly,smilingisgoodforyourhealth.Forexample,itcanstrengthenyourimmune（消化）system.It'ssaidthatkeepingsmilingcanhelpyoufightagainstmanykindsofdiseases.That'swhyweoftenadvisesomepatientstobehappyandkeepsmiling.

Thirdly,smilingcanimproveyourmood.Nexttimeyouarefeelingdown,tryputtingonasmile.Andthenyourmoodwillchangeforthebetter.

Lastly,smilingcanhelpyoumakefriendseasily.Whenyousmileatothers,theyusuallyregardyouasapoliteandfriendlyperson.Thentheyarewillingtomakefriendswithyou.Therefore,nomatterwhathappens,pleasekeepsmilingeveryday.（1）Howmanybenefitsarementionedinthepassage?A.

Three

B.

Four

C.

Five

D.

Six（2）Whatdotheunderlinedwords"getridof"probablymeaninChinese?A.

增加

B.

升高

C.

消除

D.

替代（3）Accordingtothepassage,whatcanmakeyoufeelrelaxed?①listentoothers'laughter

②seesmilingfaces③strengthenyourimmunesystemA.

①③

B.

①②

C.

②③

D.

①②③（4）Afterreadingthepassage,weadvisesomepatientstokeepsmilingbecause___________.A.

itcanreducetheirstressB.

itisgoodfortheirhealthC.

itcanimprovetheirmoodD.

itcanhelpthemforgettheirdiseases（5）What'sthebesttitleforthepassage?A.

Benefitsofsmiling

B.

Waysofsmiling

C.

Smilinganddisease

D.

Smilingandhealth【答案】（1）B（2）C（3）B（4）B（5）A【解析】【分析】文章大意：这篇文章微笑讲了是一种肢体语言。事实上，这不仅仅是一种肢体语言。它也有一些不同的好处：首先，微笑可以减轻压力。其次，微笑对你的健康有好处。第三，微笑可以改善你的情绪。最后，微笑可以帮助你轻松交朋友。（1）细节理解题，根据Firstofall,smilingcanreducestress.Secondly,smilingisgoodforyourhealth.Thirdly,smilingcanimproveyourmood.Lastly,smilingcanhelpyoumakefriendseasily.首先，微笑可以减轻压力。其次，微笑对你的健康有好处。第三，微笑可以改善你的情绪。最后，微笑可以帮助你轻松交朋友，可知有四种，故选B。（2）词义猜测题，根据Firstofall,smilingcanreducestress.首先，微笑可以减轻压力，和Evenlisteningtoothers'laughterandseeingsmilingfacescanhelpyoukeepcalmandrelaxed.即使是听别人的笑声和看到微笑的脸，也能帮助你保持冷静和放松，我们可以推断出，这里是说微笑可以帮助人们消除压力，故选C。（3）细节理解题，根据“Evenlisteningtoothers'laughterandseeingsmilingfacescanhelpyoukeepcalmandrelaxed.即使是听别人的笑声和看到微笑的脸，也能帮助你保持冷静和放松。"可知让人放松的有听别人的笑声和看到微笑的脸，故选B。（4）细节理解题，根据“smilingisgoodforyourhealth.Forexample,itcanstrengthenyourimmune（消化）system.It'ssaidthatkeepingsmilingcanhelpyoufightagainstmanykindsofdiseases.That'swhyweoftenadvisesomepatientstobehappyandkeepsmiling.微笑对你的健康有好处。例如，它可以增强你的免疫系统。据说保持微笑可以帮助你对抗多种疾病。这就是为什么我们经常建议一些病人要快乐并且保持微笑，故选B。（5）主旨大意题，根据文章大意微笑是一种肢体语言。事实上，这不仅仅是一种肢体语言。它也有一些不同的好处：首先，微笑可以减轻压力。其次，微笑对你的健康有好处。第三，微笑可以改善你的情绪。最后，微笑可以帮助你轻松交朋友。主要写了微笑的好处，故选A。【点评】考查阅读理解题，本文涉及细节题、词义猜测题、主旨大意题三种常考题型，细节题要带着问题在阅读中寻找答案；词义猜测题要抓住上下文，善于利用连接词、代词及词性、同义词、反义词等进行判断选择；主旨大意题要遵循“精、准、全”正确地选取能包含文章的主要内容及作者要表达的观点的选项。4．阅读理解HaiquPark

HaiquParkisafantastic（极好的）placeforschooltrips.Therearedifferentkindsofanimals,suchastigers,lions,monkeysandelephants.TherearedolphinshowseverySaturdaymorning.Whatmakestheparkunusualisthatyoucangetclosetomanykindsofanimalsandfeedthem.

Ticketprice：￥20forchildrenunder18；

￥50foradults

Theme：natureandscience

Openingtime：from9：00a.m.to4：00p.m.alltheyearroundbutChristmas

Formoreinformation,pleasecall0633­86581196.

Youcanalsologinourwebsite（网站）http：//.（1）If3teachersand40middleschoolstudentsvisitHaiquPark，theyshouldpay___.A.

￥650

B.

￥850

C.

￥950

D.

￥1050（2）Youcan'tvisitHaiquPark________.A.

at10：00a.m.onMonday

B.

at11：00a.m.onChristmasDayC.

at2：00p.m.onSunday

D.

at1：30p.m.onMayDay（3）WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.

InHaiquPark,visitorscan'tfeedanyanimals.B.

VisitorscanwatchdolphinshowseverySundaymorning.C.

ThethemeofHaiquParkisnatureandscience.D.

HaiquParkisopenforsixhourseveryday.【答案】（1）C（2）B（3）C【解析】【分析】本文介绍海区公园的一些信息，包括各种动物及门票价格和主题等。（1）细节题，根据Ticketprice：￥20forchildrenunder18;￥50foradults可知他们共要花费950元。故选C。（2）细节题，根据Openingtime：from9：00a.m.to4：00p.m.alltheyearroundbutChristmas可知圣诞节那天11点海区公园不营业，故选B。（3）细节题，根据Theme：natureandscience可知海区公园的主题是自然与科学，故选C。【点评】考查阅读理解能力，细节题是阅读理解题常考题型之一，细节题需要从文中寻找答案。5．阅读理解

Burytrip——June18th,2016

WewillbeleavingthePerseSchoolat13：45.Pleasebeattheschoolgate10minutesearly.Ifyouarelate,youmaymissthebusandnotbeabletogo!Ifyoumissthebus,youwon'tgetyourmoneyback.ThebusisplannedtoarriveinBuryat14：30,althoughthisdependsontraffic.Youwillhavefreetimetowalkaroundandwewillmeetatthesamelocationwherewearrivedat17：15toreturntothePerseSchoolbyabout18：00.

Thingstodo

VisittheAbbey

TheAbbeyistheruin（废墟）ofachurchwhichwasbuiltmorethan1，000yearsago.Therearemanynicegardensinit.AndnexttotheAbbey,thereisabignewchurch.

HaveadrinkintheNutshell

ThislittlebarisfamousinBritainbecauseitisofficially（正式地）thesmallestbarinthecountry.Goodthingsareputinsmallbags,andtheNutshellservessomeofthearea'sfinestbeer,aswellasfascinatingphotos.

Havealookatabeershop

AttheGreeneKingshopyoucantasteandbuysomeofthelocalbeer,aswellasfoodsuchaspotatochips.Therearealsoclothesavailabletobuy.

Severalplacesarelisted,butfeelfreetoplanyourownvisit.（1）IfSarawantstotakepartinthetrip,whenshouldshearriveatthePerseSchoolgate?A.

At13：35.

B.

At13：45.

C.

At14：20.

D.

At14：30.（2）WhatcanweseeintheAbbey?A.

Abigmuseum.

B.

Talltowers.

C.

Nicegardens.

D.

Anewchurch.（3）TheNutshellisfamousinBritainbecauseofits________.A.

smallsize

B.

goodservice

C.

bestbeer

D.

interestingphotos（4）WhatcanwebuyattheGreeneKingshop?①beer②potatochips③postcards④books⑤clothesA.

①②④

B.

①②⑤

C.

②③④

D.

③④⑤【答案】（1）A（2）C（3）A（4）B【解析】【分析】文章大意：贝里之旅-2016年6月18日将在13:45离开博斯学校，请提前10分钟在校门集合。介绍了要旅行的地方：参观修道院、果壳酒吧和啤酒店等等。几个地方都列出来了，但也能享受自己的参观十划。（1）细节理解题。由文中WewillbeleavingthePerse.Schoolat13:45.Pleasebeattheschoolgate10minutesearly.可知我们将在13:45离开博斯学校，请提前10分钟在校门口集合，故先A。（2）细节理解题。由文中TheAbbeyisthemin（废墟）ofachurchwhichwasbuilt.more:han1,000yearsago.Thereare,manynicegardensinit.可知修道院是一一个教堂的废墟，它建于1000多年前，这里有许多漂亮的花园，故选C。（3）细节理解题。由文中ThislittlebarisfamousinBritainbecauseitisofficially（正式地）thesmallestbarinthecountry.可知这个小酒吧在英国很出名，这是因为它是官方承认约英国最小的酒吧，故选A。（4）细节理解题。由文中AttheGreeneKingshopyoucantasteandbuysomeofthelocaleer,aswellasfoodsuchas,potatochips.Therearealsoclothesavailabletobuy.可知生格林尼国王店，你可以品尝和购买一些当地的啤酒以及食品，如薯片。也有衣服可买，故选B。【点评】考查阅读理解，首先通读全文，了解全文大意，其次分析问题，抓住关键词，在文中寻找相关信息，确定答案，最后再检查一遍，确保答案正确。6．阅读短文，选择正确的选项。

Babiesbornafter2017mayneverneedtotakeadrivinglessonbecauseofthedevelopmentofself­drivingcars.Somescientistssaythatself­drivingordriverlesscars（无人驾驶汽车）mayhittheroadswithin15years,anditispossiblethatdrivingmaybecomeunnecessary,ormorerelaxingandenjoyable.

CompanieslikeGoogle,Baidu,AppleandAlibabaareworkingondriverlesscars.But,ifthetestsaresuccessful,theseelectricself­drivingcarscouldbeputintouseverysoon.Thiskindofcarsmaychangethewayweliveinthefuture.Allyouhavetodoistotypeintheaddress!

AccordingtoBaidu,driverlesstechnologyhasthefollowingfouradvantages.Firstly,driverlesscarsareactuallysafer.Withdriverlesscars,thenumberofdeathscausedbyaccidentswilldecrease.Secondly,driverlesscarsaremoreefficient（效率高的）thanmannedcars.Thirdly,driverlesscarsfollowthetrafficrules.Thereforetrafficcontrolwillbeeasiertoachieve.Atlast,thecostoftransportationwillbereducedasthelaborcostbecomesless.

Therearemanydifferenttechnologiesneededtomakeasuccessfulself­drivingcar.Themostdifficulttechnologiesofallareenvironmentalperception（感知）,behaviorprediction,planningcontrol,HDmapping,andexactGPS.（1）Accordingtosomescientists,driverlesscarsmaymakedrivingbecome______.A.

necessary

B.

difficult

C.

enjoyable

D.

boring（2）WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaboutdriverlesscars?A.

Google,Baidu,AppleandAlibabaareworkingondriverlesscars.B.

Thiskindofcarsmaychangethewayweliveinthefuture.C.

Driverlesscarsaresaferthanmannedcars.D.

Passengersdon'tneedtotellthecarswheretheywanttogo.（3）Thethirdparagraphmainlytalksaboutthe________ofdriverlesscars.A.

instructions

B.

standards

C.

advantages

D.

theories（4）Whatdoestheunderlinedword“decrease”inthethirdparagraphmean?A.

减少

B.

增加

C.

培养

D.

建造【答案】（1）C（2）D（3）C（4）A【解析】【分析】这篇文章介绍了正在研发的无人驾驶汽车的特点、无人驾驶技术的优点和需要解决的技术难题。（1）细节理解题。根据itispossiblethatdrivingmaybecomenotnecessary,ormorerelaxingandenjoyable.可知是更加轻松有趣的，故选C。（2）细节理解题。A.Google,Baidu,AppleandAlibabaareworkingondriverlesscars.谷歌、百度、苹果和阿里巴巴都在研发无人驾驶汽车。B.Thiskindofcarsmaychangeourlivingconditionsinthefuture.这种汽车将来可能会改变我们的生活条件。C.Driverlesscarsaresaferthanman-controlledcars.无人驾驶汽车比人控制的汽车更安全。D.Passengersdon'tneedtotellthecarswheretheywanttogo.乘客不需要告诉汽车他们想去的地方。根据Allyouhavetodoistypingintheaddress!，可知需要键入想去的地址，故选D。（3）细节理解题（段落大意题）。根据AccordingtoBaidu,driverlesstechnologyhasthefollowingfouradvantages.，可知介绍的是无人驾驶技术具有四个优点,故选C。（4）词句猜测题。根据上文Firstly,driverlesscarsareactuallysafer.

首先，无人驾驶汽车实际上更安全。下文driverlesscarsaremoreefficient（效率高的）thanmannedcars.Thirdly,driverlesscarsfollowthetrafficrules.其次，无人驾驶汽车比有人驾驶的汽车更有效。第三，无人驾驶汽车遵守交通规则。可知Withdriverlesscars,thenumberofdeathscausedbyaccidentswill

decrease.

交通事故会减少，故选A。【点评】考查阅读理解，首先通读全文，了解全文大意，其次分析问题，抓住关键词，在文中寻找相关信息，确定答案，最后再检查一遍，确保答案正确。7．阅读理解

Paperisoneofthemostimportantproductseverinventedbyman.

Theinventionofpapermeantthatmorepeoplecouldbeeducatedbecausemorebookscouldbeprinted.Paperprovidesanimportantwaytocommunicatewithknowledge.

PaperwasfirstmadeinChinaabout2,000yearsago.InEgyptandtheWest,paperwasnotverycommonlyusedbeforetheyear1400.PaperwasnotmadeinsouthernEuropeuntilabouttheyear1100.Afterthat,theforestrycountrieslikeCanada,Sweden,Norway,Finland,andtheUnitedStatesbecamethemostimportantinpaper-making.TodayFinlandmakesthebestpaperintheworld.Andithasthebiggestpaperindustryintheworld.

Whenwethinkofpaper,wethinkofnewspapers,books,letters,envelopes,andwritingpaper.Sopaperplaysanimportantroleinourlives.

Paperisverygoodforkeepingyouwarm.Housesareofteninsulated（隔热）withpaper.Youhaveperhapsseenhomelessmensleeponalargenumberofnewspapers.Theyareinsulatingthemselvesfromthecold.InFinland,inwinteritissometimes4:0degreesbelowzero.Thefarmerswearpaperbootsinthesnow:Nothingcouldbewarmer.（1）Theinventionofpapermeant

.A.

morebookscouldbeprinted

B.

morepeoplecouldbeeducatedC.

paperwasoneofthemostimportantproducts

D.

paperwasinventedbyman（2）Paperwasmade

insouthernEurope.A.

before11:00

B.

after14:00

C.

after11:00

D.

before14:00（3）

makesthebestpaper.A.

Finland

B.

Canada

C.

TheUS

D.

Sweden（4）What'sthemeaningofthesentence"Nothingcouldbewarmer."？A.

Booksarewarmer.

B.

Newspapersarewarmer.C.

Housesarethewarmest.

D.

Paperisthewarmest.【答案】（1）B（2）C（3）A（4）D【解析】【分析】短文大意：这篇短文主要介绍了纸的历史和纸的重要性。（1）细节理解题。根据Theinventionofpapermeantthatmorepeoplecouldbeeducatedbecausemorebookscouldbeprinted.

纸的发明意味着更多人能被教育因为更多的书能被印刷，故选B。（2）细节理解题。根据PaperwasnotmadeinsouthernEuropeuntilabouttheyear1100.

not...until...，直到……才……，

可知在南欧的纸是在1100年后开始制造的，故选C。（3）细节理解题。根据TodayFinlandmakesthebestpaperintheworld.

可知现在世界上芬兰制的纸最好，故选A。（4）推理判断题。根据

Paperisverygoodforkeepingyouwarm.Housesareofteninsulated（隔热）withpaper.Youhaveperhapsseenhomelessmensleeponalargenumberofnewspapers.Theyareinsulatingthemselvesfromthecold.InFinland,inwinteritissometimes4:0degreesbelowzero.Thefarmerswearpaperbootsinthesnow:

根据上面列举的实例可知Nothingcouldbewarmer.意思是纸是最保暖的。故选D。【点评】此题考查阅读理解。推理判断题需要在理解文章表面意思的基础上，分析作者的观点、态度。在做这类题时，要注意关联词，转折词。对作者的观点做出合理判断。这类题型相对简单，一般答案都能在阅读中找到。考生可以大概通读一遍阅读，然后带着问题到文中找答案。8．阅读理解

Tomostofus,homeisthesafestandwarmestplaceintheworld.ButeighthgradersatShenzhenSunshineMiddleSchoolaretryingtofigureoutwaystoescapetheirhomesasquicklyaspossibleincaseofanemergency.

Teachersaskedstudentstodrawemergencyevacuation（紧急撤离）mapsoftheirhomestolearnabouthowtoescapeintheeventofafire.

TheprojectmeantalottoShenWei.Whenhewasyounger,the10-year-oldonceplayedwithfireandalmostburnedhisfamily'shousedown.Sincethen,thepossibilityofanotherfirehasalwaysbeenonhismind.Bydrawingthemap,hesaidhewasabletosurmounthisfear.Now,heisfeelingrelaxed.

Onhismap,Shenmarkedpossiblesourcesoffireathome,includingthefridge,computerandbookshelvesHesaidtheseareasshouldbeavoidedintheeventofafire.

Whilemoststudentsonlymappedoutoneevacuationroute,YanJun,13,madethreeYanandhisparentsliveonthethirdflooroftheirbuilding.Atfirst,hethoughthisfamilycouldonlyescapebygoingdownthestairs.Butlater,hegottheideafromthewayhisfamilylaundry.

Usually,Yan'sfamilyhangclothesontheirbalcony.Sometimestheirclothesfalltothesecondfloorbecauseofthewind.Insteadofwalkingdownthestairs,Yan'sfathersometimesclimbsdownoutdoorair-conditionerunitstogettheclothes.

Doesthissoundlikeagoodevacuationroute?Yanalsosuggestedusingaropetoclimboutthewindow.Withsomanywaystoevacuate,Iwon'tbescared,evenifthereisarealfire,"saidYan.（1）Whatdoestheunderlinedwordsurmountmean?A.

reuse

B.

keep

C.

produce

D.

control（2）AccordingtoShen,whichofthefollowingmaynotcauseafire?A.

Fridge

B.

Watertank

C.

Comp

D.

Bookshelves（3）HowdidYangetinspiration（灵感）forhissecondevacuationroute?A.

Fromhishomework.B.

Fromtheinternet.C.

Fromhisfamily'slaundry.D.

Fromhisfather'sjob.（4）Whichofthefollowingisasuitabletitleforthispassage?A.

Escapingyourhomeduringafire.B.

Safetyrulesduringafire.C.

Emergencysituationsinpublic.D.

Don'tbeafraidoffire.【答案】（1）D（2）B（3）C（4）A【解析】【分析】大意：本文讲述深圳阳光中学8年级的老师要求学生画火灾紧急逃离的地图以便学习如何逃离火灾。（1）词义猜测题。根据thepossibilityofanotherfirehasalwaysbeenonhismind.Bydrawingthemap,hesaidhewasabletosurmounthisfear.可知，另一场火灾总是在他的脑海中，通过画地图，他说他能够克服自己的害怕心理，推出surmount的意思为控制，故选D。（2）细节题。根据Shenmarkedpossiblesourcesoffireathome,includingthefridge,computerandbookshelves可知，水缸可能不会引起火灾，故选B。（3）细节题。根据Butlater,hegottheideafromthewayhisfamilylaundry.可知，他从他家的洗衣房得到灵感，故选C。（4）主旨题。本文主要讲述火灾期间如何逃离火灾，故选A。【点评】考查阅读理解能力，细节题、词义猜测题和主旨题是阅读理解题中常考题型。细节题要从文中寻找答案；词句猜测题需要联系上下文，推出词句的意思；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。9．阅读短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

MikeMyersisateacheratChaunceyRoseHighSchoolinTerreHaute,Indiana.Lastyear,hetaughthisstudentsabouttheworld'srainforests.Theylearnedthatrainforestsareimportantbecausetheplantsandanimalsoftherainforestsgiveusfood,woodandmedicine.

Destructionoftheworld'srainforestsisasevereproblem.Aspartofaclassproject,Myers'studentsboughtthreeacres（英亩）ofrainforestinCentralAmerica.Theypaid$25foreachacre.Thestudentshopethatthelandtheyboughtwillbeprotectedandnotdestroyed.

LastJune,Myersandfourofhisstudentstookaboatridedownariver.Theysawalligatorsandcrocodiles.Inthemiddleoftheweek,aguidetookMyersandhisstudentsintotherainforest."Themonkeyswerenothappythatwewereintheirforest.Theybrokesmallbranchesoffthetreesandthrewthematus,"oneofthestudentssaid."Itwasagreatjourneyofexploringnatureforallofus,"saidMyers.

EachstudentclosesomethingspecialaboutCostaRicatostudyinvolvingtheplantsanimals,food,andculture.Duringthelastfewdaysthegrouphadtimetodofunactivation.Theywentwhitewaterraftingandhorsebackriding,andvisitedCostaRica'sactivevolcano.

Myershopestomakethetripeveryyearwithadifferentgroupofkids.（1）HowmuchdidMyers'studentspayfortherainforesttheybought?A.

$25

B.

$50

C.

$75

D.

$100（2）Theunderlinedword"Destruction'"inparagraph2probablymeanstheprocessofbeing________.A.

destroyed

B.

developed

C.

described

D.

discovered（3）WhatdidMyersandhisstudentsdoatthebeginningoftheirtrip?A.

Theycaughtsomemonkeys.B.

Theytookaboatridedownariver.C.

Theystudiedsomeplantsandanimals.D.

Theyfollowedtheirguidetotherainforest.（4）ThepassagemainlyshowsthatMyersandhisstudents________.A.

wenttotherainforestforfunactivitiesB.

didsomethingtoprotecttherainforestC.

wantedtobuytherainforestinCostaRicaD.

wereinterestedinthecultureofCostaRica【答案】（1）C（2）A（3）B（4）B【解析】【分析】主要讲了Myers和学生们做一些事情来保护热带雨林。（1）细节题。根据Myers'studentsboughtthreeacres（英亩）ofrainforestinCentralAmerica.Theypaid$25foreachacre.可知买了3英亩热带雨林，每英亩25美元，所以一共75美元，故选C。（2）细节题。根据常识可知热带雨林的破坏是一个严重的问题，所以destruction意思是被破坏的过程，即destoryed破坏，故选A。（3）细节题。根据LastJune,Myersandfourofhisstudentstookaboatridedownariver.可知他们乘船去了河流下游，故选B。（4）细节题。根据全文可知主要讲了Myers和学生们做一些事情来保护热带雨林。故选B。【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。10．阅读理解

TherearemanywetlandsinChinaandsomeofthemhavebecometheworld'simportantwetlands.TheChineseYellowSeaWetlandsareamongthem.TheyareinYancheng,JiangsuProvince.Theyarehometomanydifferentkindsofanimals.Theworld'slargestMiluDeerNatureReserveisinthem.Morethan700Miludeerlivefreelythere.Therearenotmanyred-crownedcranesintheworld,buteverywinteryoucanseesomeintheRed-crownedCraneNatureReserveintheYellowSeaWetlands.

Thetemperatureinthewetlandsisusuallyneithertoohighnortoolow.Thereisalotofrainandsunshinetoo.Theyarereallygoodplacesforwildlife.Offering（提供）foodandhometosomespecialkindsofanimalsisnottheonlyreasonwhyweneedtoprotectwetlands.Wetlandsareimportantbecausetheyalsopreventflood.Butsomepeoplewanttochangethewetlandstomakemorespaceforfarmsandlessspaceforwildlife.

Luckily,moreandmorepeoplearebeginningtorealizetheimportanceofwetlandsandwildlife.Everyyear,onFebruary2nd,manyactivitiesareheldtotellpeoplemoreaboutwetlands.（1）TheChineseYellowSeaWetlandsareinthe

ofChina.A.

east

B.

south

C.

west

D.

north（2）Usuallytheweatherinthewetlandsis

.A.

hot

B.

pleasant

C.

cold

D.

dry（3）TheWorldWetlandsDayison

.A.

April22

B.

June25

C.

February2

D.

March22（4）Wemustprotectwetlandsbecause

.A.

theyarehometowildlife

B.

theycanofferfoodtoanimalsC.

theycanpreventflood

D.

A,BandC【答案】（1）A（2）B（3）C（4）D【解析】【分析】文章主要介绍了中国的黄海湿地。（1）推理判断题。根据第一段TheyareinYancheng,JiangsuProvince.可知，黄海湿地在江苏省，江苏省在中国的东部。故选A。（2）推理判断题。根据第二段Thetemperatureinthewetlandsisusuallyneithertoohighnortoolow.可知，黄海湿地的气温不会太高也不会太低，因此是宜人的。故选B。（3）细节理解题。根据最后一句Everyyear,onFebruary2nd,manyactivitiesareheldtotellpeoplemoreaboutwetlands.每年的二月二十二号，很多活动被举办来宣传关于湿地，可知二月二十二号是世界湿地日。故选C。（4）细节理解题。根据第二段Theyarereallygoodplacesforwildlife.Offering（提供）foodandhometosomespecialkindsofanimalsisnottheonlyreasonwhyweneedtoprotectwetlands.Wetlandsareimportantbecausetheyalsopreventflood.可知，我们保护湿地是因为湿地是一些野生动物的家，为动物提供食物的同时还能防止洪水。故选D。【点评】考查阅读理解，首先快速浏览、分析问题，抓住关键词；其次带着问题通读全文，了解文章大意，找到依据，确定答案；最后再检查一遍，确保答案正确。11．阅读理解

Manyanimalsareindangerofdyingout.Wecanseethenumberofanimalspeciesdecreasesfasteran