Unit5第2课时Reading（知识精讲分层练习）（教师版）八年级上学期英语讲义（牛津译林版）

Unit5第2课时Reading目标导航目标导航重点词汇vt.意思是，意味着2.出生，出世3.n.开始，起初4.一开始5.adj令人遗憾地，不幸地；伤心地6.vt.面临；面对7.adj.严重的8.以食…为生9.adv主要地；大部分10.adj.然而11.n.结果12.因此13.n.危险14.处境危险15.n.行动；行为16采取行动17.立刻，马上18.n.(动植物)保护区19.n.法律，法规20.pron.没有一个（人或物）21.出生时，诞生时重点词组“希望”的故事2.称呼某人…;叫某人3.出生,出世4.重35公斤多5.看上去像只白色的老鼠6.四个月大时7.第一次8.八个月以后9.不再10.起初11.学会照顾自己12.面临严峻的问题13.主要以…为食14.没有居住的地方15.立刻采取行动16.多建自然保护区17.出生时18.制定法律以保护熊猫19.对于他们重要20.长得快重点句型1.WecalledherXiWang.“hope”.我们称呼它XiWang。这意思是”希望”。2.Atfourmonthsold,sheandstartedtogooutsideforthefirsttime.四个月大时，她称大约8公斤重，开始第一次走出户外。3.Eightmonthslater,she八个月以后她不再是个小婴孩了。4.Whenshewas20monthsold,shelearntto.当她20个月大时，她学会照顾她自己。5.Sadly,giantpandasinthewild.悲伤的是，大熊猫在野外面临严重问题。6..对大熊猫来说，生小孩是很困难的。7.Giantpandasmainly大熊猫主要以一种特殊的竹子为生。8.However,thebambooforests.然而，竹林正变得越来越小。9.Asaresult,pandasmaynothaveaplacetoliveorfoodtoeat.结果，熊猫可能没有地方生存，没有食物吃。10.Giantpandasarenowindanger.Weshould.现在，大熊猫处于危险中。我们应该立即采取行动。11.:helppandashavemorebabies,buildmorepandareserves,makelawstoprotectpandas这儿有些主意：帮助熊猫生育更多的婴孩、建造更多的熊猫保护区、制定法律保护熊猫。12.about1,600pandasinthewild.现在，在野外只有大约1600只熊猫。13.Ifwedonothing,soonthere!如果我们不采取措施，很快可能一个也不剩。14.However,wedobelievethatwherethereisXiWang,然而，我们坚信哪里有XiWang，哪里就有希望。【答案】一1.mean2.beborn3.beginning4.inthebeginning5.sadly6.face7.serious8.liveon9.mainly10.however11.result12.asaresult13.danger14.indanger15.action16.takeaction17.rightaway18.reserve19.law20.none21.atbirth二、重要短语1.thestoryofXiWang2.callsb.sth.3.beborn4.weighover35kilograms5.looklikeawhitemouse6.atfourmonthsold7.forthefirsttime8.eightmonthslater9.not…anymore=nomore10.inthebeginning=atfirst11.learntolookafterherself12.faceseriousproblems13.livemainlyon14.havenoplacetolive15.takeactionrightaway16.buildmorereserves17.atbirth18.makelawstoprotectpandas19.beimportanttothem20.growquickly三、重要句子1.WecalledherXiWang.Thismeans“hope”.我们称呼它XiWang。这意思是”希望”。2.Atfourmonthsold,sheweighedabouteightkilogramsandstartedtogooutsideforthefirsttime.四个月大时，她称大约8公斤重，开始第一次走出户外。3.Eightmonthslater,shewasnotasmallbabyanymore.八个月以后她不再是个小婴孩了。4.Whenshewas20monthsold,shelearnttolookafterherself.当她20个月大时，她学会照顾她自己。5.Sadly,giantpandasfaceseriousproblemsinthewild.悲伤的是，大熊猫在野外面临严重问题。6.Itisverydifficultforpandastohavebabies.对大熊猫来说，生小孩是很困难的。7.Giantpandaslivemainlyonaspecialkindofbamboo.大熊猫主要以一种特殊的竹子为生。8.However,thebambooforestsarebeingsmallerandsmaller.然而，竹林正变得越来越小。9.Asaresult,pandasmaynothaveaplacetoliveorfoodtoeat.结果，熊猫可能没有地方生存，没有食物吃。10.Giantpandasarenowindanger.Weshouldtakeactionrightaway.现在，大熊猫处于危险中。我们应该立即采取行动。11.Herearesomeideas:helppandashavemorebabies,buildmorepandareserves,makelawstoprotectpandas这儿有些主意：帮助熊猫生育更多的婴孩、建造更多的熊猫保护区、制定法律保护熊猫。12.Therearenowonlyabout1,600pandasinthewild.现在，在野外只有大约1600只熊猫。13.Ifwedonothing,soontheremaybenoneleft!如果我们不采取措施，很快可能一个也不剩。14.However,wedobelievethatwherethereisXiWang,thereishope然而，我们坚信哪里有XiWang，哪里就有希望。 知识点睛知识点睛一．WecalledherXiWang.我们叫她希望。【精讲】call，及物动词，意为“叫；称呼”；callsb.…，意为“叫某人…，称呼某人…”，结构是：call+宾语+宾语补足语WhydoIcallhimamagician?我为何称他为魔术师？[拓展]callsb.on+号码，给某人打时具体到号码。Pleasefeelfreetocallmeon5550199todiscusstheprojectanytime.你可以随时拨打5550199这个号码来和我谈论这个项目。练一练练一练(1)如果你在市场看到有人卖野生动物的话,请打110联系警察。【答案】：(1)Ifyouseesomeonesellingwildanimalsatthemarket,pleasecallthepoliceon110.练一练练一练(1)—Tonny,whenyouleaveNanjing,howcanIfindyou?A.at;at B.at;on C.on;at D.on;in(2)“Lift”isalsocalled_____inAmericanEnglish.A.dustbinB.corridorC.elevatorD.rubber【答案】：CC二．Thismeans“hope”。它的意思是“希望”。【精讲】mean，及物动词，意为“意思是；意味着”，过云式为meant，其名词形式为meaning。形容词形式：meaningful，意为“有意义的”，meaningless，意为“没意义的”。Whatdoesthiswordmean?=What’sthemeaningofthisword?这个单词是什么意思？练一练练一练(1)—Whatdoesthewordfilm_______inAmericanEnglish?—Movie.A.haveB.makeC.beD.mean(2)—I’vereceivedaWeChatmessage“ttyl”.Doyouknow______?—Itstandsfor“talktoyoulater”.A.howdoesitmeanB.howitmeansC.whatdoesitmeanD.whatitmeans【答案】：DD三．WhenXiWangwasborn,sheweighedjust100gramsandlookedlikeawhitemouse.当希望出生时，她的体重只有100克，并且看起来像一只小白鼠。【精讲】beborn，短语，意思是“出生，出世”。IwasbornonChristmasDay.我出生在圣诞节。[拓展]短语，atbirth，意思是“出生时”。Thebabyweighedthreekilosatbirth.婴儿出生时体重为三公斤。练一练练一练(1)Thebabypandalookedlikealittlewhitemouseat_________(born).【答案】：(1)birth四．Atfourmonthsold,sheweighedabouteightkilogramsandstartedtogooutsideforthefirsttime.在4个月大时，她大约8公斤重，并开始首次外出。【精讲】1.atfourmonthsold，意为“在4个月大时”，相当于时间状语从句whenshewasfour(monthsold)。Jimmystartedpaintingatthreeyearsold,andwhenhewasfive,hewasalreadyverygoodatit.吉米三岁就开始学画画，当他五岁的时候，已经能够画得很好。[拓展]表达“在……岁时”可用：“at+阿拉伯数字”或“attheageof+阿拉伯数字”。Icouldplaythepianoat8yearsold.=IcouldplaythepianowhenIwas8yearsold.=Icouldplaythepianoat8.=Icouldplaythepianoattheageof8.[拓展]复合形容词，“阿拉伯数字year/month/week/dayold”，只能作前置定语，用于修饰名词，意思是“……大的”，注意year/month/week/day不用复数。Sheisafiveyearoldgirl.她是一个五岁的女孩。练一练练一练(1)When

Xi

Wang

was

a________panda，she

started

to

eat

bamboo

shoots．A.sixmonthold B.sixmonth

oldC.six．monthsold D.six

month

old(2)Thisisa_______zebra.Itlookslovely.A.

tenmonthsoldB.tenmonthsoldC.tenmontholdD.tenmonthold【答案】：AC【精讲】2.forthefirsttime，意为“初次；第一次”，在句子中作状语，此处time意为“次数”；thefirsttime作表语则不用for。Theairportroadispassabletodayforthefirsttimeinaweek.机场公路今天是一周来第一次可以通行。Itwasthefirsttimetheyhadevermet.这是他们初次见面。练一练练一练(1)WhereisCeciliaCheung?Ihaven’tseenherfilms_____.A.inalongtimeB.foralongtimeC.inlongtimeD.forlongtime【答案】：B五．Eightmonthslater,shewasnotasmallbabyanymoreandweighedover35kilograms.(P58)八个月以后，她不再是一只幼熊猫，而且体重已超过35公斤。【精讲】not…anymore，意为“不再……”，指某动作不再重复发生，相当于nomore。Ican'tstandanymore.我再也忍受不了了。[辨析]not…anymore与not…anylonger(1)not…anymore相当于nomore，用来表示数量和程度上的“不再”，常修饰短暂性动词，指某动作不再重复发生，它所表达的是neveragain或“没有更多”的含义。Don'tthinkaboutitanymore.不要再去想这事了。(2)not…anylonger相当于nolonger，表示时间或距离上的“不再”，旨在对现在的情况和过去的情况加以比较，所以多用于现在时。它一般修饰延续性动词，表示某个动作或状态不再延续下去。Ican'tstayawakeanylonger.我瞌睡得再也熬不住了。练一练练一练(1)Shewasn’tachild__________andlearnt__________afterherself.A.anymore;lookingB.nomore;lookingC.anymore;tolookD.nomore;tolook【答案】：C六．Asaresult,pandasmaynothaveaplacetoliveorfoodtoeat.因此，大熊猫可能会无处生存，无以为食。【精讲】asaresult，固定短语，意为“因此”。Hemadeonebigmistake,and,asaresult,losthisjob.他犯了个大错，结果丢了工作。[拓展]asaresultof，固定短语，意为“由于；作为……的结果”。Manyseabirdsdiedasaresultoftheoilspill.许多海鸟死于这次石油泄漏。练一练练一练(1)Theforestsarebeingsmallerandsmaller.__________,morewildanimalswillhavenoplacestolive.A.Becauseof B.Fortheresult C.Asaresult D.Thisway(2)Manypeoplewanttobuildmorereserves________protectwildanimals.A.asaresultofB.inordertoC.inorderthatD.asaresult(3)Davidkeepsexercisingeverymorning.______,helookshealthierandhealthier.A.Asaresult B.Inorderto C.However D.Moreover(4)Vivienworkedveryhardatallherlessons.________,shebecamethetopstudentinherclass.A.Inorderto B.Asaresult C.Asusual D.Forexample(5)Therewastoomuchtrafficontheway._____,Iwastwohourslateforschool.A.Instead B.IntheendC.However D.Asaresult【答案】CBABD七．Ifwedonothing,soontheremaybenoneleft!【精讲】1.if的用法：(1)if，意为“如果”，主句用将来时，从句用一般现在时表示将来时。I'lleifyouinviteme.如果你请我，我就会来。(2)if=whether，意为“是否”，引导宾语从句。IwonderifIshouldwearacoatornot.我不知道该不该穿外套。练一练练一练(1)如果我们什么都不做，很快世界上就一只老虎也不剩了。(2)如果你在市场看到有人卖野生动物的话,请打110联系警察。(3)1.如果下周末不下雨的话，我将和我的朋友去动物园观鸟。【答案】：(1)Ifwedonothing,therewillbenoneofthetigersleftintheworldsoon.(2)Ifyouseesomeonesellingwildanimalsatthemarket,pleasecallthepoliceon110.(3)I’llgobirdwatchinginthezoowithmyfriendsifitdoesn’trainnextweekend.练一练练一练(1)Hewillgivethebookbacktoyouifhe_________(finish)readingittomorrow.(2)IwillbehappyifSandy___________(接受)myoffer.(3)Idon'tknowifshe________(write)alettertome.(4)Ifthestudentsdon'tetohelp,Mr.Wu_____(move)awaythedesksbyhimself.【答案】：(1)finishes(2)accepts(3)willwrite(4)willmove分层练习分层练习【基础练习】一．词语运用。A)选用方框内的单词或词组填空，其中有一个单词或词组是多余的。rightaway，none，over，liveon，serious，noone1.Eightmonthslater,thegiantpandaweighed_______________35kilograms.2.Sadly,giantpandasface_______________problemsinthewild.3.Youdon’tlookwell.You’dbettergoandseeadoctor_______________.4.Doyouknowthatgiantpandas_______________aspecialkindofbamboo?5.Hetoldmethat_______________ofthemknewhowtolookafterababypanda.1.over2.serious3.rightaway4.liveon5.none6.mainly7.beginning8.himself9.babies10.miceB)根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。(每空限填一个单词)1.GiantPandaslive____________(main)onaspecialkindofbamboo.2.Atthe____________(begin)ofthe20thcentury,manyyoungpeoplelikedwearingjeans.3.Jimstartedtolookafter____________(he)whenhewas8yearsold.4.Weshouldtakeactiontohelppandashavemore____________(baby).5.Ifoundmany____________(mouse)inyourroomyesterdayafternoon.1.Atfourmonthsold2.dangeroustohumans3.followingactionstoprotect4.beingmoreandmore5.havemorebabies二、根据汉语，补全句子(每空一词)。1.四个月大的时候，她重大约8公斤。________________________________,sheweighedabout8kilograms.2.熊猫对人类没有危险，但它们自己却处于危险当中。Pandasarenot________________________,buttheythemselvesareindanger.3.我们应该采取下面的行动来保护大熊猫。Weshouldtakethe________________________________giantpandas.4.对大熊猫来说，竹林正变得越来越重要。Thebambooforestsare________________________________importanttogiantpandas.5.对大熊猫来说，生更多的幼崽是非常困难的。Itisverydifficultforgiantpandasto________________________.1.Manybabypandasdiewhentheyareveryyoung.2.Itisnoteasyforgiantpandastoliveinthewild.3.Tomcantakegoodcareofhimself.4.Thebabypandaweighedonly100gramsatbirth.5.Thebabydidn’tcryanymore.【能力拓展】完型填空Myfamilyhadacatforyears,andwealllovedher.Butoneday,a1cametomyhouseasanewpet.Thelittledogwas2andeveryoneinmyfamilywantedtoplaywithhim.3,thecatdidn’tlikehimbecauseshedidn’twanttolivewith4petinthehouse.Butthedoglovedherandfollowedherallthetime,5toplaywithher.Oneday,alynx(猞猁）6thecat,andthelynxplannedtohavethecatforlunch.Whenthelittledogsawthis,herantowardsthelynxquickly7anyhesitation(犹豫）.Thedogwasmuch8thanthedangerouseanimal.Hedideverythinghecould9hisfriend.Thechildrenhappenedtoseehim,so,afterthattheygavethedoganewname:HeroicDog.Fromthenon,thecatbegantobefriendlywiththedog.10followedthegeroicdogeverywhereandevenletthedogeatfromherbowl.Itwasclearthatthecatnowconsideredthelittledogasaheriocdog.1．A．cat B．dog C．lynx D．bird2