2024-2025学年新教材高中英语Unit2WildlifeProtection2.4ListeningandTalkingReadingforWriting作业与检测含解析新人教版必修第二册

PAGEUnit2WildlifeProtection课时作业(四)ListeningandTalking&ReadingforWriting必备学问基础练进阶训练第一层eq\a\vs4\al\co1(基础知识)Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．Costshavebeenreduced________10%overthepast2years.2．Itwasnotuntilhetoldmewhathadhappened________Iknewit.3．Whenitcomesto________(educate)children,weshouldadoptaproperway.4．Morefunds________________(raise)forresearchintowildlifeprotectionnowadays.5．Ittookhimawhiletoadapthimself________hisnewsurroundings.6．Thephotosremindedme________thedaysthatwespenttogetherinthesummercamp.7．Icanwork________pressureandgetalongwithmycolleagues.8．It's________(usual)forhimtoarrivefirstforheoftencomeslate.Ⅱ.用合适的短语填空stirup，searchfor，dueto，beawareof，soasto，adaptto，cutdown1．Thenexttrainis________arriveatfiveo'clockintheafternoon.2．Firefighterswere____________survivors(生还者)inthedestroyedbuildings.3．Manytreesare________________now,destroyingpooranimals'homes.4．Ittookhimtwomonths____________thelifeabroad.5．Whathesaid____________mycuriosityaboutthepainting.6．Igotupearly____________catchthefirstbus.7．Wemust____________theimportanceoflearningEnglishwell.Ⅲ.完成句子1．Whilespeedingupworkontheproject,wemust________________(留意)ensuringitsquality.2．Thesepeopledonothavetheequipmentorthemanpowerto____________(砍倒)thetrees.3．Heisaresponsiblepersonandcanbetrustedto____________(执行)theplan.4．他演奏得那么好，以至于很多人停下来听他的音乐。Heplayedsobeautifullythatmanypeople____________________________.5．我弟弟努力学习，以便能中学毕业后上高校。Mybrotherstudieshard____________________________afterheleaveshighschool.6．因为我晚上有事要做，所以没法和你一起去看电影了。____________________________intheevening,Ican'tgotothemovieswithyou.7．我们不能在会议室开会，因为它正在被粉刷。Wecannothavethemeetinginthemeetingroom,becauseit________________.8．生活在城市里的人不知道乡村生活的乐趣。People________________donotknowthepleasureofcountrylife.9．我们学校正在实行运动会。Thesportsmeeting____________inourschool.10．听到这个好消息，他兴奋地跳了起来。____________________，hejumpedwithjoy.关键实力综合练进阶训练其次层Ⅰ.阅读理解Anewstudysuggeststhatpeoplewhodrankacertainamountofalcoholhadalowerriskofcanceranddeaththanthosewhodrankmoreornoneduringanine­yearperiod.Andwitheachadditionaldrinkaweek,theriskofcanceranddeathfromanycauseincreased,thescientistsreported.However,thestudyfoundonlyanassociationbetweenalcoholandcanceranddeath,anddidnotprovecauseandeffect,theresearchessaid.“Whatsetsthenewstudyapart，”saidleadstudyauthorAndrewKunzmann,“isthatpreviousstudieslookedatcanceranddeathseparately.Whatourstudydoesistocombinethetwooutcomestogetherandwefindthatlighterdrinkingisassociatedwiththelowestriskofcancerordeath.”ButKunzmannnotedthattheparticipants(参加者)wereallolderadults.“Thatmeansthatwe'renotreallyshowingwhathappensinyoungerpeopleiftheydrink，”hesaid.“Also,it'sdifficulttoaccountforotherlifestylesthatcouldhaveaffectedtheresults.Thesecouldalsoinfluencehealth.Buttheresultsdidtakedifferencesindiet,smokingandeducationamongparticipantsintoconsideration，”Kunzmannnoted.Theresearcherssaidthattheyhopedtheirstudysparkedconversationaboutreducingthesuggestedalcoholintakeincountries'guidelines.“We'renottellingpeoplewhattheycanorcan'tdoorwhattheycanorcan'tdrink，”Kunzmannsaid.“We'rejusttryingtogivethemreliableevidencesothattheycanmaketheirowninformed,healthydecisions.”1．Whatisthefindingofthenewstudy?A．Non­drinkersareleastlikelytohavecancer.B．Drinkinghelpslowertheriskofcancer.C．Lighterdrinkingishelpfultohealth.D．Heavydrinkersareatmorerisk.2．Whichofthefollowingexplainstheunderlinedword“previous”inParagraph2?A．Future.B．Present.C．New.D．Former.3．WhatisthemainideaofParagraph3?A．Theresultisoflittlevalue.B．Theresearchhasitslimitations.C．Theparticipantsarealladults.D．Theinfluenceofdietisincluded.4．Whatdotheresearcherssuggestpeopledoaboutdrinking?A．Maketheirowndecisions.B．Reducetheamounttheydrink.C．Haveadditionaldrinksoccasionally.D．Drinkaccordingtothecountries'guidelines.Ⅱ.七选五Doyourememberthosetimeswhenyourmothertoldyoutoavoidtalkingtostrangers?Butnowyou'renotachildanymore.Infact,therearemanyadvantagesoftalkingtostrangers.●Youcanmeetareallygreatperson.Talkingtoastrangerisagoodhabitbecauseyouneverknowwhomyoumaymeet.__1__Youcanalsomeetsomeonewhowillgiveyouachancetogetyourdreamjob.●__2__Youhavesomeopinionaboutdifferentsubjectsandyouknowyourfriends'andrelatives'pointsofviewaboutthem,too.Buttherearemillionsofotherpeoplewhothinkdifferentlyandcangiveyouunpredictableyetsmartideasthatwillbroadenyourhorizons.●Youcanimproveyoursocialskills.__3__Askingappropriatequestionsandattentivelisteningaretwoskillsthatmanyofusdon'thave.Youcanbettertheseskillswhentalkingtoastranger.●Youcanoffersomeonecomfort.Thethingyou'lldefinitelylikeabouttalkingtostrangersisthatyoucanmakesomeone'sdaybetter.__4__Praisepeopleandtheywillthinksomethingpleasantaboutyou.Havingasweetshortdialogueisoneofthoseperfectchancestomakepeoplecheerful.●Youcanfindthesolutionsyoudidn'tknowabout.Talkingtosomeoneyoudon'tknowisallaboutfindingoutsomethingyoudidn'tknow.Youmayhavesomeproblemsthatyoucan'tsolveforalongtime.However,someoneyousuddenlymeetcanfigureouttherightsolutionyoudidn'teventhinkaboutbefore.__5__A．Youcanexpandyourworldview.B．Smileandpeoplewillsmileinreturn.C．Whynotspeaktosomeoneuntilyourturncomes?D．Itmaybethehelpyouneededtogetalongtimeago.E．Youshouldn'tmisstheseunexpectedchancesofmeetingpeople.F．Youcanmeetapersonwhowillbecomeyourbestfriendinthefuture.G．Whateversocialskillsyouhave,youcanmakethembetterwhentalkingtostrangers.Ⅲ.语法填空TodayIwentonanoutingwithmybestfriendand1.________(lose)herinaverylargemallforsome4hours.Iwentcrazy2.________(search)alloverfromoneendtotheother.FinallyIhadtogiveintomyprideandask3.________help.Ispokewiththekindestsecurityguard!Heassured(使……保证)methateverythingwouldbefineandwalkedwithmeonemoretimeallaround4.________mall.Ithoughtitwassostrangeandwondered5.________agrownwomancouldloseherbestfriendinthemall.Iwenthomein6.________(tear)andthoughtofhowmuchImessedup.Ithoughtabouthowspecialmy7.________(good)friendwastomeandthosewhoknewher.To8.________(I)surprise,whenIarrivedhomemybestfriendwasthere!Shewasfineand9.________(calm)said,“Ilookedalloverforyouandafteranhourofsearching,Idecided10.________(take)thebushome.Ididnothavemycellphone.Whyareyoucrying？”Needlesstosay,Iwassooverjoyedtoseemyfriendwasinonepiece.Ⅳ.写作第一节应用文写作请依据以下信息写一篇爱护华南虎的英文海报，词数80左右。要点如下：动物华南虎(SouthChinaTiger)，是世界濒危动物之一栖息地中国现有的数目野生数量为0；还有30－80只华南虎生活在爱护区濒危的缘由栖息地的削减；人类为了获得它们的虎皮和虎骨对其进行捕杀爱护措施拒绝购买虎制品___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________其次节读后续写阅读下面短文，依据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。Manyyearsago,afarmerownedalargefarmalongtheAtlanticseacoast.Healwaysadvertisedforhiredhands(雇工).MostpeoplewereunwillingtoworkonfarmsalongtheAtlantic.Theywerefrightenedbytheawfulstormsthatsweptacrosstheocean,destroyingthebuildingsandcropsinitspath.Asthefarmerinterviewedpeopleforthejob，hejustreceived“No”．Finally,ashort,thinman,wellpastmiddleage,cameclosetothefarmer.“Areyouagoodfarmhand？”thefarmeraskedhim.“Well,Icansleepwhenthewindblows，”answeredtheman.Althoughhecouldn'tunderstandhisanswer,thefarmerhiredhim.Atfirst,the_little_manstartedthehardworkwithconfidence.Soonafter,hefoundthatthefarmwasmuchbiggerthanhehadimagined.Hehadnoideahowsuchabigfarmcouldproducewithsofewfarmhands,letalonefightagainstnaturaldisasters.Buthequicklyacceptedtherealitythathehadtomakeeveryefforttodealwiththeseproblems.Fromthenon，thelittlemanworkedaroundthefarmeverydayandkeptbusyfromdawntodusk.Andtothefarmer'ssurprisehefeltgladabouttheman'swork.Thenonenightthewindhowledloudlyinfromoffshore.Jumpingoutofbed,thefarmertookalanternandrushednextdoortothehiredhand'sbed.Heshookthelittlemanandshouted,“Getup!Astormiscoming.Tie_things_downbeforetheyblowaway！”Thelittlemanrolledoverinbedandsaidsurely,“Nosir.Itoldyou...Icansleepwhenthewindblows.”Andnomatterwhatthefarmersaid,hedidn'tgetup.Thefarmerwasveryangrywithhim,sohedeterminedtofirethemanonspot.留意：1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右；2．至少运用5个短文中标有下划线的关键词语；3．续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；4．续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所运用的关键词语。Paragraph1：Instead,heranoutsidetoprepareforthestormhurriedly.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Paragraph2：Itwasatthismomentthatthefarmerunderstood.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________课时作业(四)ListeningandTalking&ReadingforWriting必备学问基础练Ⅰ.单词拼法1．cating4.arebeingraised5.to6.of7．under8.unusualⅡ.用合适的短语填空1．dueto2.searchingfor3.beingcutdown4.toadaptto5．stirredup6.soasto7.beawareofⅢ.完成句子1．payattentionto2.cutdown3.carryout4．stoppedtolistentohismusic5.sothathecangotocollege6．SinceIhavesomethingtodo7.isbeingpainted8．livinginthecity9.isbeingheld10.Hearingthegoodnews关键实力综合练Ⅰ.阅读理解【语篇解读】本文是说明文。一项新探讨表明稍微饮酒有益于健康，对于饮酒多少探讨人员建议由自己来确定。1．答案与解析：C细微环节理解题。依据第一段第一句可知，稍微饮酒有益于健康。2．答案与解析：D词义揣测题。画线单词所在句子的开头“Whatsetsthenewstudyapart...”点明该句子要介绍新探讨的不同之处，这种不同之处明显是和之前的探讨作对比，故previousstudies指以前的探讨，所以previous意为“从前的”。故选D。3．答案与解析：B主旨大意题。在第三段Kunzmann指出因为之前的参加者都是老年人，所以无法推断年轻人喝酒会怎么样。而且也很难说明影响结果的其他的生活方式。由此体现了该探讨具有局限性。4．答案与解析：A细微环节理解题。依据最终一段倒数第一、二句可知，探讨人员建议饮酒多少由自己确定。Ⅱ.七选五【语篇解读】还记得当年妈妈总会告知我们不要和生疏人说话吗？如今我们已不再是小孩子，而事实上，与生疏人交谈有很多好处。1．答案与解析：F依据该段主题句Youcanmeetareallygreatperson.以及设空后一句中also的提示可知，应选F项。2．答案与解析：A依据文章列举的五点好处，可知彼此为平行结构，因此设空处也应以Youcan开头；再依据该段结尾处提及的broadenyourhorizons，可知该段主题为“拓宽眼界”，故选A项。3．答案与解析：G依据该段主题Youcanimproveyoursocialskills.以及末句Youcanbettertheseskillswhentalkingtoastranger.可知选G项。4．答案与解析：B依据后一句Praisepeopleandtheywillthinksomethingpleasantaboutyou.可知此处表明人与人之间的行为是相互的，你对别人微笑反之别人也会对你微笑，故选B项。5．答案与解析：D依据前一句中的someoneyousuddenlymeetcanfigureouttherightsolutionyoudidn'teventhinkaboutbefore，可知生疏人或许会为你解决你的困难，故选D项。Ⅲ.语法填空【语篇解读】本文是记叙文。文章主要讲解并描述了作者与好挚友在逛商场时，把她“弄丢”的经验。1．答案与解析：lost考查时态。全篇时态为一般过去时，故填lost。2．答案与解析：searching考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，空格处填非谓语动词形式，且逻辑主语I与search之间为主动关系，故填searching。3．答案与解析：for考查介词。askforhelp为固定搭配，表示“寻求帮助”，故填for。4．答案与解析：the考查冠词。依据语境可知，上文已经提到了mall，此处再次提到应用定冠词the，表示特指，故填the。5．答案与解析：how考查宾语从句。分析句子结构可知，“__5__agrownwomancouldloseherbestfriendinthemall”为宾语从句，且空格处表示“如何，怎样”之意，故填how。6．答案与解析：tears考查名词。intears是固定搭配，意为“哭泣，流泪”，故填tears。7．答案与解析：best考查形容词最高级。依据上文中提到的mybestfriend可知此处填good的最高级形式，故填best。8．答案与解析：my考查代词。“toone's＋抽象名词”表示“令某人感到……的是”，其中名词前应用全部格形式或者形容词性物主代词，故填my。9．答案与解析：calmly考查副词。副词修饰动词said，故填calmly。10．答案与解析：totake考查非谓语动词。decidetodosth.