2024-2025学年新教材高中英语单元综合检测5课时分层作业含解析新人教版选择性必修第一册_第1页
2024-2025学年新教材高中英语单元综合检测5课时分层作业含解析新人教版选择性必修第一册_第2页
2024-2025学年新教材高中英语单元综合检测5课时分层作业含解析新人教版选择性必修第一册_第3页
2024-2025学年新教材高中英语单元综合检测5课时分层作业含解析新人教版选择性必修第一册_第4页
2024-2025学年新教材高中英语单元综合检测5课时分层作业含解析新人教版选择性必修第一册_第5页
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PAGE1-单元综合检测(五)(时间:100分钟;满分:120分)第一部分阅读(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题,每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AAnyonewhohasgardenedwillbefamiliarwithinsects.Youmaynotknowthembyname,butyouknowthattheycandoalotofdamagetoplants,sometimesdestroyingthemcompletely.Butnotallinsectsarebad.Therearemanybeneficialinsectsthatcanhelptofightthoseplant­eatinginsectsinyourgarden.Youcanattractbeneficialinsectstoyourgardenbyprovidingspecificplantsjustforthem.Beneficialinsectsareliketeenageboys.Ifyoufeedthem,theywillkeepcomingbackformore.Therearealargevarietyofcommonplantsandflowersthatattractbeneficialinsects.Beneficialinsectsarenotonlyattractedtoplantswhichareinfectedwiththeirinsectprey,buttheyalsotendtobeselectiveabouttheplantsonwhichtheylaytheireggs.Someoftheseplantsmayalreadybeinyourgarden,andothersareaworthyaddition.Plantswithumbrella­shapedflowersareveryattractivetoanumberofbeneficialinsects.QueenAnne'slaceanddillareexamplesofplantsthatproducebloomswithanumbrellashape.Greenorbrownlacewingsandladybugswillalsoappreciatethesameumbrella­shapedflowers.Lacewingsprefertolaytheireggsinshadyareasthatareprotectedfromtheweather.They'llbehappytofindsomeoftheirfavouriteplantsinaquiet,protectedcornerofthegarden.Lacewingslayeggsontheirfavoritehostplants,witheachtinyeggappearingontheendofathinthreadattachedtoaleaf.Learntorecognizethebeneficialinsectsinyourgardeninboththeiradultandlarval(幼虫的)stagessoyoudon'tneglectfullydestroytheselittlegardenhelpers.Tachinidflieslooklikehairyhouseflies,andtheylaytheireggsoncaterpillars(毛虫)thatcandoalotofdamageinagarden.Tachinidflylarvaewilldestroycornearworms,cabbagewormsandarmyworms.【语篇解读】我们可以吸引益虫到花园里来限制病虫害,本文主要介绍益虫偏好的植物类型。1.Whatismainlytalkedaboutinthetext?A.Howtoprotectbeneficialinsects.B.Howtotellbeneficialinsectsfromharmfulones.C.Whatkindsofplantsbeneficialinsectslikemost.D.Whatbeneficialinsectscandoforus.C[综合分析全文可知,本文主要介绍益虫偏好的植物类型。]2.Wecanattractbeneficialinsectsby.A.givingthemfoodoftenB.providingproperplantsC.givingthemmoneyoftenD.providingharmfulinsectsB[从文章第一段倒数第三句可知,主要靠在花园里种植特定的植物来吸引益虫。]3.Whatkindsofplantsdobeneficialinsectslikemost?A.Plantswithumbrella­shapedflowers.B.Plantswithalotofleaves.C.Plantswithsweetsmells.D.Plantswithalotofflowers.A[从文章第三段可知,益虫最喜爱开伞状花的植物。]4.Whichofthefollowingbelongtobeneficialinsects?A.Tachinidflies. B.Cornearworms.C.Cabbageworms. D.Armyworms.A[从文章第四段可知,寄生蝇的幼虫寄生在害虫体内,因此是益虫。]BSaladsofthefuturemaystillbeservedinbowls,buttheiringredients(成分)mightbegrowninskyscrapers.That'sthehopeofscientistsandarchitectswhoaresettingupauniqueplantofeedanincreasingpopulationonaplanetwithlimitedfarmland.“Inanother40years,there'llbeanotherthreebillionpeople.That'stheproblem,”saidDicksonDespommier,aprofessorofpublichealthatColombiaUniversity.Onesolutionistogroweverythingfromsaladgrainstomaingrainsyear­roundinhigh­risebuildingsattheheartsofurbancenters.Thisso­calledvertical(垂直的)farmingcouldputfoodwithineasyreachforbillionsofpeoplewhilereducingcarbonemissions(碳排放)fromshippingcropsacrosscontinentsandoceans.“Itisbasedontechnologiesalreadyinusethroughouttheworld,mainlyhigh­techgreenhouses,”Despommiersaid.Forexample,manyexistinggreenhousesusehydroponics,atechniqueforgrowingcropsinsmallerspacesusingwaterinsteadofsoil.Butfornowhigh­risefarmingremainsjustanidea.Onechallengeishowtobuildthegreenhousessothatlayersofcropsgetenoughlighttobegrowninaverticalstructure.Despommiersaysthatarchitectsarealreadydesigningbuildingstoharvestthemaximumamountofnaturallight.What'smore,byusingnewenergysourcessuchashydrothermalpower(热能)andwindpower,thesebuildingsdon'tnecessarilyhavetolooklikeskyscrapers.Anotherconsiderationiscreatingaverticalfarmdesignthatwouldbeeconomicallypractical.DespommiersaidhewasparticularlyinterestedinEco­Laboratory.Itwouldbejust12storiestallandwouldmixhouseswithgardensthatproducefoodforthelocalneighborhood.“Thiswasanattemptatsomethingthatseemedpracticaltoadeveloper,”saidprojectdesignerMyerHarrell.Peoplemighttendthecrops,ortheymightassigntheworktooutsideagriculturalfirmsandlaterpurchasethecropsatalocalmarket.HarrellbelievesbreakinggroundonEco­laboratoryorasimilarsmallbuildingcouldbeprobablewithinthenextfewyears,aspeoplebecomemoreinterestedinself­sufficiency(自足)suchasgrowingtheirownfood.【语篇解读】本文介绍了垂直农业将成为将来解决粮食短缺问题的方法,并预料了它的前景。5.AccordingtoDespommier,verticalfarmingcan.A.producecropswithmorenutrientsB.provideenoughfoodfortheworldpopulationC.reducefarmers'costofgrowingcropsD.behelpfulinslowingdownglobalwarmingD[细微环节理解题。从其次段最终一句可知,垂直农业的实施将有助于降低碳排放量,从而有利于减缓大气变暖。]6.WhatdoesHarrellthinkofEco­Laboratory?A.Expensive. B.Workable.C.Fantastic. D.Difficult.B[推理推断题。从倒数其次段引述的Harrell的话尤其是“practical”以及最终一段第一句中的“probable”可推知,Harrell认为垂直农业是切实可行的,故选B。]7.AllofthefollowingareadvantagesofverticalfarmingEXCEPTthat.A.itcreatesyear­roundcropproductionB.itmakesuseoflessfarmlandsC.itisfarawayfromurbancentersD.itoffersopportunitiesofself­sufficiencyforcitizensC[细微环节理解题。由其次段倒数其次句和最终一段可知,A、B、D三项都属于垂直农业的优点。由文章其次段倒数其次句可知,垂直农业一般是位于市中心的高层建筑内,故C项表述错误。]8.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleofthispassage?A.Verticalfarming:theprideofarchitectsB.Skyscrapers:thebaseofgrowingcropsC.High­risefarms:thefutureoffoodD.Greenhouses:thepromiseoffreecarbonemissionsC[标题归纳题。本文主要介绍了垂直农业将成为将来解决粮食短缺问题的方法,并预料了它的前景,故C项最符合文章主旨。]CWeoftenhearabouthowairpollutionischangingearthtemperatures.NewevidencefromamountaintopinChinanowsuggeststhatpollutioncanalsochangetheamountofrainandsnowfallinginsomeplaces.Usually,moreprecipitation(降水量)fallsinmountainousplacesthaninflatareasupwind(逆风的)fromthemountains.Inrecentyears,however,manymountainousareasintheUSAhavebeengetting25percentlessprecipitationthannormal.Mountainsthataredownwindofcitieshaveexperiencedthebiggestdrops.SomeBritishscientistshavetheorizedthatpollutionmovesfromthecitiesintothemountains,affectingrainfall.Togetanswers,scientistsfromtheHebrewUniversityofJerusalem(耶路撒冷)turnedtoamountaininChinacalledMountHua.Themountainis2,060metrestallandliesabout120kilometerseastoftheChinesecityofXi'an.Since1954,meteorologists(气象学家)havebeencollectingdetailsaboutrainfall,humidity,andvisibility(能见度)inthearea.ScientistscomparedrainfallonMountHuawithrainfallinthenearestcity,Huayin,ondayswithvaryinglevelsofvisibilityusingthesedata.Whentheairwasclearandpeoplecouldsee20kmaway,thescientistsfoundthat65percentmorerainfellonthemountainthaninthecity.Butwhensmoggy,allowingonly8kmofvisibilitythroughthehaze(薄雾),themountainreceivedjust20percentmorerainthanthecitydid.Thenewdatasupportthetheory.Somescientistsbelievethatthereareotherexplanationsforthenumbers.Forexample,somebelievethatnaturallyoccurringparticles(颗粒)intheairratherthanparticlesproducedbypollutionareaffectingvisibility.Thisisthefirststudytoobserveaconnectionbetweenrainfallandchangesinvisibilityduetoairpollution.However,morestudiesareneededtoconfirmthelink.9.ThescientistscarryingoutthestudyonMountHuaaremostprobablyfrom.A.China B.theUSAC.Israel(以色列) D.BritainC[细微环节理解题。依据第三段中“fromtheHebrewUniversityofJerusalem”可以推断这些科学家最有可能来自以色列。]10.Inthethirdparagraph“thesedata”don'tincludetheinformationabout.A.thepopulationthereB.theamountofrainfallC.thehumidityD.thevisibilityA[细微环节理解题。依据上文所提到的“...collectingdetailsaboutrainfall,humidity,andvisibilityinthearea.”可以推断不包括A项。]11.Fromthelastparagraph,wecanlearnthat.A.scientistshaven'tpaidenoughattentiontoweatherchangesB.notallscientistsbelievethatthereisaconnectionbetweenvisibilityandrainfallC.thelowvisibilitymustbecausedbytheheavyairpollutionD.airpollutionmaynotbetheonlyreasonforthechangeofthevisibilityD[推理推断题。留意B项的迷惑性,从最终一段可以看出科学家都已知道能见度和降雨量有关系,在这点上没有什么分歧;而对于能见度影响雨量的缘由,他们的看法不同,一部分科学家认为是污染导致了能见度降低,而另一部分科学家认为有其他缘由,比如说大气中自然存在的颗粒也会导致能见度的降低,由此推断正确答案为D。]12.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?A.Thefactorsaffectingtheamountofrainfall.B.Theeffectofairpollutiononearthtemperatures.C.AweatherstudycarriedoutonamountaininChina.D.Airpollutionreducingprecipitation.D[推理推断题。文章第一段提出污染和降水量有关,接着起先写科学家用数据来证明能见度越低(即污染越严峻),降水量越小,可推出D正确。]DJezzandJulianWrighthavebecomeanInternethit.Thedevotedparentscreatedtheirownchildren'sprogramsandevenbuiltuptheirownchannel.Theybelievedpopularprograms,suchasPowerRangersandIntheNightGarden,were“numbing”theirtwoyoungchildren'sbrains,sotheydecidedtomaketheirown.ThecreativecouplewereinspiredtomakefilmswhenCillianwasfourandbeganaskingquestionsaboutChristmas.Theylookedforprogramstohelpexplain,butfoundnothingsuitable.Instead,theycreatedaseriesoffilmsbasedoncharacterscalledJackandHolly—bestfriendswholearneducationalvaluethroughtheiradventures.Theyprovedsopopularwiththeirchildrenandfriends'childrenthatthecoupledecidedtocontinue.MrWrightproducesandwritesthewholeseriesofstories,whicharedesignedforpre­schoolchildren.CillianperformsthevoiceofJackandMrsWrightperformsthevoiceofHolly,andtheirfriendGrahamJonesdrawsanimation(动画制作).Later,theystartedtheirownonlinechannel.The70­minuteshowcanbeviewed,onlyonceitisstartedbyparents.Thecouplebelievethiswillgetchildrentointeract(互动)withtheirparentsanddiscusstheshow.MrWrightsaid,“We'redelightedatthesuccesswehavemade.Wearejustfedupwiththeunnecessarynonsensethatchildren'sheadsarefilledwith.Wewanttomakesomethingwefeelhappyaboutsothatoursonanddaughtercouldhappilysitdowntowatchthem.JackandHolly'sChristmasCountdownfulfillseducationalmaterialandtraditionalvalues.Anditcanalsocatchchildren'simagination.Thisiswhatwe'veaimedfor.”Theprogramscanbecurrentlydownloadedforfree,buttheyalsosellDVDsviatheirwebsite—jackandholly.Theysetupa“shoestringbudget”program,donatingallthemoneytheyearnfromsellingtheDVDstochildren'shospicesacrosstheUK.【语篇解读】Wright夫妇自编自导了适合孩子看的动画节目JackandHolly'sChristmasCountdown,他们甚至还在网上开设了自己的频道。13.Cillianwaslikelytobethenameof.A.acharacterinacartoonB.afamousactorC.Jezz'sfriendD.achildofJezz'sD[推理推断题。依据上下文可知当Cillian4岁的时候,询问父母关于圣诞节的事情,在Wright夫妇搜寻可以帮助解答孩子问题的节目无果后,MrWright才确定为孩子们创办适合他们的节目。因此可推断出Cillian应当是Wright夫妇的孩子。]14.JackandHolly'sChristmasCountdown.A.isfilledwitheducationalmaterialandtraditionalvaluesB.isverysuitablefortheadultstowatchC.iswrittenandperformedbyJulianWrightD.ispopularwithpeopleofalltheagesA[细微环节理解题。由文章倒数其次段倒数其次句“JackandHolly'sChristmasCountdownfulfillseducationalmaterialandtraditionalvalues.”可知,MrWright自制的节目JackandHolly'sChristmasCountdown富含教化意义和传统价值观。]15.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE,accordingtothepassage?A.MrWrightwouldlikehischildrentowatchcartoons.B.PeoplecandownloadMrWright'sprogramsandgetDVDsforfree.C.FewerandfewerpeoplecareaboutChristmas.D.MrWright'sprogramsgetchildrentocommunicatemorewithparents.D[细微环节理解题。由文章倒数其次段第一句“The70­minuteshowcanbeviewed,onlyonceitisstartedbyparents.Thecouplebelievethiswillgetchildrentointeract(互动)withtheirparentsanddiscusstheshow.”可知,MrWright的自制节目有利于孩子和父母间的互动和沟通。]其次节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)阅读下面短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。HowtoWelcomeChangeinYourLifeDoyouembrace(欣然接受)theroadyouarenowonorresistandavoidchangeatallcostswhenarecenteventhasshakenyougreatly?Herearethingsyoucandointhemidstofuncertaintytochoosedifferentlytochangethetrackofyourlife.Don'treact.Whatdowedowhenwedon'tknowwhattodo?First,stop,takeadeepbreathanddon'tdoanything.16Itishavingfaithandtrustingwhatyoudoknowintheunknown.Reflectonthepast.Anotheractivityistorecalltimesinyourlifewhenyouwerefacedwithanunknown.Then,thinkabouthowyouhandledthesituation.17Useyourpastexperiencestobringyoustrength,andtoremainyouwhatyouarecapableof.Makeconsciousdecisions.18However,morepossibilitiesopenupwhenweareatpeace.Gooveryourlistofwhatifsandmakeamorebalancedlistofthebestandworstsituationspossible.Thentalktolovedonesaboutwhatyouwoulddoineachsituationandthechoicesyoudohave.19Weoftenseefearsasourgreatestenemy,yettheyprovideuswithanenormousopportunityforself­growth.Whatifweweretoseethemasfriendswhowanttohelpusbecomeabetterperson?Letyourfearshelpyouinsteadofhurtingyou.Then,writedownwhatcomestoyou.20A.Don'tpanic.B.Befriendyourfears.C.Youmaybesurprisedbytheanswers.D.Whenwearefearful,ouroptionsseemlimited.E.Thentrytofeelateasewiththestateof“notknowing”.F.Learningfrompastfailureshelpsyoumakebetterdecisions.G.Rememberingtheseincidentswillremindyouthatyou'vegonethroughdifficultsituations.【语篇解读】本文叙述的是如何迎接生活中的改变。16.E[依据上文:首先,停下来,深呼吸,不要做任何事情。所以接下来应当是:然后试着以“不知道”的状态感到轻松自由。First,...,then...首先……,然后……。答案为E。]17.G[依据上句:然后,考虑你怎样处理这个境况。再依据空格下句:利用过去的经验带给你力气,保留你的实力。此空的意思是:记得这些事情将会提示你记起你所经验的困难境况。故选G。]18.D[依据下句:然而,当我们处于和平状态时,可能会有更多的可能性。可知上句的意思是:当我们胆怯 时,我们的选择好像是有限的。however在这里是关键词,前后是一种转折关系,故选D。]19.B[此空是一个小标题,应当是一个短小精悍的祈使句,在A/B中选择。再依据下句:我们常常把恐惊看作是我们最大的敌人,然而,它们为我们供应了一个自我成长的巨大机会。fears是关键词,可知答案为B项,Befriendyourfears.把恐惊当作挚友相待。]20.C[空格前两句是前面问句的回答:让恐惊帮助你而不是损害你。然后,写下你的感受。可知:你可能会对答案感到惊异。故选C。]其次部分语言运用(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。“WhenIgrowup,Iwanttobeamountainclimber,”Jack,myfour­year­oldson,announces.Myhusband,JackandIarenow21CradleMountain.Heretheskyisclearandtheplantsaregreen.Wedon'tknowhowourkidwillprogress,butwe're22togiveitago.Usuallysomeparents,meincluded,would23thatbushwalkingwouldpresentagreatopportunityfordisaster.However,wecouldn'tbemore24.Weareswallowedupbythewonderofthenature.MyhusbandandI25glancesasJackrunsaheadofus.Hekeepsaconfidentandsteady26,stayingthreeorfourmetersaheadofus.Whoisthiskidleadingusthroughthebush?Thiscan'tbethesameboywhowon'tplayoutside27someonekeepshimcompany.“Hey,lookatthis!”Jackcries,pointingata28inatree.“Wholiveshere?Itmaybeasnake'shome.”HisdadandI29andlookon,noddingandpredictingwhomightcallthetreehome.Beforereachinga30,Jackisoffagain,keepingadiIthinkabouthowIhaveoftenfeltlostasaparent.FrequentlyIfindmyself31tocrossthetricky(麻烦的)passofboyhood:“Whywon'tthischild32?Whywon'thedoasheistold?Whyisheso33?”Yet,herewefindourselvesinthewilderness,andtheboyisshowingustheway.Theworldisunfoldingbeforehim,andheiscrossingitwith34andnaturalcuriosity,andashisparents,weareonly35onhisjourney,followinginhissize12footsteps.【语篇解读】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章叙述了作者和丈夫带儿子去爬山游玩过程中,作者发觉了儿子不一样的一面。跟很多父母一样,作者在孩子教化方面也感到很迷茫。21.A.touching B.measuringC.reaching D.climbingD[依据前句“WhenIgrowup,Iwanttobeamountainclimber,”Jack,myfour­year­oldson,announces.及后文可知,我的丈夫、杰克和我现在正在爬克雷德尔山。]22.A.invited B.preparedC.allowed D.encouragedB[bepreparedto打算做……。我们不知道我们的孩子会如何进步,但我们已经打算尝试一下。]23.A.argue B.knowC.worry D.admitC[通常,包括我在内的一些家长会担忧,在丛林中行走会带来巨大的灾难。]24.A.disappointed B.frightenedC.moved D.surprisedD[然而,我们再惊异不过了,指对大自然的美感到惊异。]25.A.take B.giveC.exchange D.attractC[当杰克跑在我们前面时,我和丈夫交换了一下眼色。]26.A.beat B.paceC.flow D.focusB[依据后句“stayingthreeorfourmetersaheadofus”可知他保持着自信和稳定的步伐,保持在我们前面三四米。]27.A.while B.sinceC.as D.unlessD[这不行能是那个除非有人陪伴他,否则他不会在外面玩的那个男孩。]28.A.snake B.fruitC.hole D.leafC[依据后句“Wholiveshere?Itmaybeasnake'shome.”可知,杰克指着树上的一个洞喊道。]29.A.standup B.catchupC.runaway D.setoffB[他的爸爸和我赶过去看。]30.A.level B.decisionC.solution D.conclusionD[在得出结论之前,杰克又走了,他和我们保持着距离。]31.A.afraid B.readyC.unable D.unwillingC[我常常发觉自己无法跨越少年时代的难关。]32.A.listen B.seeC.talk D.askA[为什么这个孩子不听我的话?]33.A.shy B.rudeC.foolish D.naughtyD[他为什么这么调皮?]34.A.pressure B.anxietyC.confidence D.satisfactionC[他带着自信和天生的新奇心穿越它。]35.A.passengers B.customersC.drivers D.strangersA[作为他的父母,我们只是他旅途上的乘客。]其次节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。MywifeandIlikewatchingplays,sowewillgotothetheaterwheneverwehavetime.Butbeforewebuytickets,wewouldliketoknowiftheplayisgoodorbad.Whenanewplaycomes,we41.________(usual)readthenewspapertogetinformationaboutit.Lastweekanewplaywasputonatthetheater.Thenewspapersaiditwasvery42.________(interest)sowedecidedtogoonSaturdaynight.Mywifetookalongtimetomakeher43.________(decide)aboutwhattowearandweleftourhousealittlelate.44.________thetimewegottothetheater,thefirstacthadalready45.________(begin).Aftertheplaywasover,wemetsomefriends,46.________livednexttousseveralyearsago.Thenwewentdancing.Bythetimewegothome,itwasabouttwoo'clockinthemorning.I'mnotusedto47.________(stay)outsolateandIwas48.________(extreme)tired.WhenIwasyounger,Ididnothavethemoneytogooutfor49.________eveninglikethis.ThoughIcanafforditnow,Idon'thavetheenergy50.________(enjoy)it.【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。作者和妻子出去观赏一部很好玩的戏剧,结束的时候遇见了以前的老挚友,然后又一起去跳舞,熬夜很晚让作者特别乏累。41.usually[考查副词。在英语中副词通常作状语修饰形容词、副词、动词或整个句子;形容词通常作定语、表语修饰名词、代词。句中运用副词修饰谓语动词readthenewspaper,所以要填usually。]42.interesting[考查形容词。句中应当运用形容词修饰代词it。]43.decision[考查名词。形容词性物主代词her的后面要接名词作动词make的宾语,所以要填动词decide的名词形式decision。]44.By[考查介词。介词by意为“到……为止”。]45.begun[考查时态。句意:当我们到达剧院的时候,第一幕已经起先了。介词by意为“到……为止”,引导时间状语从句时,主句通常运用完成时,所以要填过去分词begun。]46.who[考查定语从句。本题定语从句的先行词是friends,关系代词who指代先行词,引导定语从句并在句中作主语。所以要填who。]47.staying[考查固定搭配。beusedtosth./doingsth.意为“习惯于某事/做某事”。]48.extremely[句中运用副词修饰形容词tired,所以要填副词extremely。]49.an[考查不定冠词。不定冠词an修饰单数可数名词evening,evening开头是元音音素,表示泛指。所以要填an。]50.toenjoy[考查不定式。句中不定式toenjoyit作定语修饰名词theenergy。]第三部分写作(共两节,满分40分)第一节(满分15分)假定你是李华,你校的英国外教David将于圣诞节举办一场庆祝晚会,现就活动内容在你校学生中收集建议。请你用英语给David写封邮件,内容包括:1.举荐两个好玩的活动;2.说明举荐的理由;3.希望活动顺当开展。留意:1.词数80左右;文章开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数;2.可以适当增加细微环节,以使行文连贯。DearDavid,I'mverydelightedtohearthatYours,LiHua【参考范文】DearDavid,I'mverydelightedtohearthatyouareaskingallthestudentsandteachersforadviceabouttheChristmasactivitiesfortheeveningparty.NowI'mwritingtorecommendtwointerestingonestoyou.First,inordertotesthowmuchweknowabouttheorigincustomsandtraditionsofChristmasDay,you'dbetterdesignaquizshow,whichIthinkmustbebeneficialtous.Second,asteenagers,wewouldliketoappreciatesomewonderfulperformancesgivenbyourclassmates.Ofcourse,weareespeciallyeagertoseeyoudressupasSantaClausandhandoutgiftstousall.Ihopemysuggestionsareofgreathelptoyouandlookforwardtotakingpartintheexcitingeveningparty!Yours,LiHua其次节(满分25分)阅读下面材料,依据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。Withthedevelopmentoftraffic,caraccidentshappenalmosteveryday.Istillrememberonethingthathappenedontheroadtwoyearsago.Itwasafineday.Onmywaybackhome,therewerealotofcarscomingandgoingasusual.Suddenly,Iwasstoppedatatrafficlightbysomepeoplewhoaskedforhelp.Awomantriedherbesttogivewaytoanambulance(救援车),butdrovehercaroverthestonyobstacles(障碍)thatseparatedthebikelinefromthestreet.Unluckily,shehadhercartrappedasaresult.Shecouldnotmovethecarinanydirection.Shefeltreallynervousanddidnotknowhowtodealwithit.Luckily,manykindpeopleofferedtohelpher.Somepeopletriedtoliftthecarbackandsomepeopletriedtomovethestonyobstacles.Eventheteenagersputdowntheirschoolbagsandjoinedthem.Buttheobstaclesweretooheavyandhigh.Theyfailed.Seeingthattheycouldnotdomuchaboutit,theycalledtheemergencyphonenumbers.Andfinallytheyhadnochoicebuttowalkaway.Thewomanaloneinthecartriedtocallforserv

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