山东省日照市五莲县北京路中学2024-2025学年八年级上学期第一次月考英语试题

2024～2025学年第一学期初二年级英语练习（一）一.单项选择（共10小题，计10分）本题共有10个小题，请从每个小题的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。1.Inoureyes,Lindais_______outgoinggirl_______apairofglasses.A.a;with B.an;with C.an;has D.a;of2.Amyisahelpfulgirlandsheis_______readytohelpthepeoplewhoareinneed.A.sometimes B.always C.never D.hardly3.—_______doyoueatvegetables,Tom?—Almosteveryday.Youknowthatit'snecessaryforustoeatthem.A.Howmuch B.Howmany C.Howoften D.Howmany4.TheteacherishappytoseethatTonyis_______thanbefore.A.careful B.morecareful C.carefully D.morecarefully5.—Howdidyoufeelaboutyourlastschooltrip,Peter?—Itwasso_______.Ireallyenjoyedit.A.lucky B.boring C.terrible D.interesting6.—Did_______puttheirheartsintotheOlympicGames?—Yes,ofcourse.AlltheChineseathletes（运动员）didaverygoodjob.A.everyone B.someone C.noone D.none7.—Dad,doyouthinkwhichbookIcanread?—Whataboutthisstorybook?It's_______foryoutounderstand.A.enougheasy B.enougheasily C.easyenough D.easilyenough8.NationalDayiscoming.EveryoneinChinawillcelebrate（庆祝）it_______indifferentways.A.excited B.excitement C.exciting D.excitedly9.MountTaiisfarawayfromXi’an,soittookus3hours_______therebytrain.A.get B.got C.toget D.gets10._______thetimes（时代）keepchanging,theyoungpeopleinChinaalwayshavedreamsforthebrightfuturelife.A.When B.But C.So D.AlthoughIV.完形填空（共10小题，计10分）阅读下面一篇短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。XueHui,a21-year-oldboy,studiesatShaanxiNormalUniversityinXi’an.Atfirst,heplannedfortheMayDayholidaytostayinschooltocatchuponpapers.Buthegotintosome11.Hefeltunhappyandmissedhisfamily,sohe12togohome.Hepaid30yuan13aticket.OntheearlymorningofMay1st,hegotonthegreentrain.Afternearlyonehour,he14wentbacktohishomeinFangCounty,HanzhongCity,thesouthofShaanxi.Xue'sfamilyneedstoburnfirewood（柴火）tocookandforwarmthinwinter.Togetenoughfirewoodforhisfamilytouse,Xueandhisfatherwenttothemountainsto15woodonMay2nd.16someworkersjustbuiltareservoir（水库）nearhishouse,therewasalotofwoodleftthere.Xueandhisfathercarriedthewoodhome.Inthefollowingthreedays,theyfirstsawed（锯）thewoodinto17andthenchoppedthemwithanaxe（斧子）.Atlast,theyputthewoodnexttothebackwallintheyard.“Infact,themost18partisnotchoppingwood,butcarryingwoodhome,becauseitiswetandheavy,”Xuesaid.Intheend,Xueandhisfatherchoppedabout900kilogramsoffirewood.Xuerecorded（记录）themomentwhenheandhisfatherwereworking.Thenhesharedtheshortvideosonlineandtheybecame19.Manypeoplesaid,“ThisisthetruemeaningofLaborDay.”AsforXue,hewashappytodo20tohelphisfamilyduringtheholiday.11.A.differences B.different C.difficult D.difficulties12.A.decided B.deciding C.decides D.decide13.A.on B.for C.in D.of14.A.finally B.final C.lately D.late15.A.lookup B.lookat C.lookfor D.lookafter16.A.Although B.So C.Because D.When17.A.pieces B.plants C.woods D.trees18.A.tired B.tiring C.relaxed D.relaxing19.A.happy B.enjoyable C.interesting D.popular20.A.nothing B.something C.anything D.somewhereV.阅读理解（20分）第一节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇短文，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答。AHowdoyouspendyourfreetime?Doyoumakegooduseofyourfreetime?Let'sseehowthefourstudentsfromdifferentplacesdo.LiHua,ShenzhenIreallyenjoyrunningwithmymotherinthemorning.Werunthreetimesormoreaweek.Andeverytimewerunforanhour.Thatmakesmefeelrelaxedandenergetic（充满活力的）.Everydayafterdinner,Iwalkourdogforhalfanhour.ButIhateplayingfootballwithmybrother.Ithinkthat'sforboys.ZhuHui,ShanghaiI'minabandatschool.Icanplaytheguitarandthepiano,butinthegroupI'mthesinger.SoIalwaysplaymusicinmyfreetime.Ialsolovetakingpictures.Ithinkpicturescanhelpusrememberunforgettablemomentsandfindthebeautyaround.Ilikeworkingonthepictureswithacomputer.MaiMaiti,Urumchi,XinjiangInmyfreetime,Imainlydotwothings-danceandkarate（空手道）.DancingisatraditioninXinjiang.IdanceeveryWednesdayandSaturday.Ipracticekarateinaclubthreetimesaweek.Ihavemanyfriendswiththesameinterestintheclub.SometimesIridemybiketotravelaround.It'sgoodforthebodyandthemind.XiaoMing,Baoji,ShaanxiAsasenior（毕业年级的）studentinhighschool,Idon'thavemuchfreetimeeveryweek.ButItrytomakethebestuseofit.EverydayIdoexerciselikeswimming.Beforegoingtobed,Iusuallyreadbooks,especiallyhistorybooks.SometimesIgotothemovies.Andnow,there'salmostnotimetoplaycomputergames.21.HowmanyhoursdoesLiHuawalkherdoginaweek?A.For0.5hours.B.For1.5hours.C.For2.5hours.D.For3.5hours.22.HowoftendoesMaiMaitidance?A.Onceaweek.B.Twiceaweek.C.Threetimesaweek.D.Nearlyeveryday.23.WhatcanwelearnaboutXiaoMing?A.Heisn'tgoodatplayingcomputergames.B.Hegoesoutwithhisfriendstwiceaweek.C.Hehasthehabitofstayinguptoreadbooks.D.Hereadsbooksandexercisesmostofhisfreetime.BSummerisknownforthehotweatherandholidays.It'sagreattimeforustorelaxandconnectwithnature.Thisyearourfamilydecidedtogoforasummertriptoahillstation（山地避暑胜地）.ManybeautifulplacesinIndiaareknownfortheirnaturalbeauty,suchasWilsonHills,KufriandKerala.Afteralongdiscussionaboutwhichhillstationtogofor,wefinallyselectedShimla.Wedrovethereandarrivedinthemorning.Then,wewenttothehotelthatwehadbooked.Shimlahasmanythingsfortouriststoenjoy,suchasbeautifulplacesandshoppingstreetsfullofpeoplefromdifferentcountries.Weplannedthetripfor5days.Ontheafternoonofthefirstday,wewenttotheshoppingstreetsandJakhuhills.Theyarethemaintouristspots（旅游景点）inthecity.ManyactivitiesweregoingonthereandthenweenjoyedtheamazingnightlifeofShimla.Thenextday,wetraveledonatoytrain.ThetoytrainrunsfromKalkatoShimla.Thereareonly3suchtrainsinIndia,andoneofthemishere.It'sfunnytotravelonthetraineventhoughitrunsslowly.Thenext3days,wevisitedplacesnearShimla,likeChail,Kufri,andChitkul.Wetriedsomesnowsportsintheseplaceswhileenjoyingtheirnaturalbeauty.Duringallthesedaysfilledwithactivitiestodo,wealwaysgottiredintheevening.Butthenightlifethereorjustlookingatthestarryskymadeushappyandfilleduswithnewenergy（精力）.24.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“selected”meaninParagraph1?A.Chose. B.Reached. C.Called. D.Found.25.Whendidthefamilytakethetoytrain?A.Onthesecondday. B.Inthelastthreedays.C.Ontheeveningofthefirstday. D.Onthemorningofthefirstday.26.Whatistherightorderofthefollowingthings?①Experiencingthetoytrain.②VisitingChail,Kufri,andChitkul.③GoingtotheshoppingstreetsandJakhuhills.④EnjoyingtheactivitiesandnightlifeofShimla.A.①→②→④→③B.①→④→③→②C.③→①→④→②D.③→④→①→②CHowmanyfriendsdoyouhave?Whatdoyouthinkoffriendship?Pleaseenjoythefollowingthreepoems（诗）andthinkaboutyouranswer.①Friendshipislikethebreeze（微风）,Youcan'tholdit,Smellit,Tasteit,Orknowwhenit'scoming.▲Andyou'llalwaysknowit'sthere.Itmaycomeandthengo.Butyoucanknowit'llalwaysbeback.②Ifyouturnandwalkaway,Atruefriendwillfollowyou.Ifyouloseyourway,Atruefriendwillhelpyouandcheeryouup.Atruefriendwillholdyourhandandtellyouthateverythingisgoingtobeokay.Andifyoufindsuchafriend,youmustfeelprettyhappy.③Holdontome,Holdontome,myfriend.Letmecomfortyouwhenyougethurt（受伤）.Holdontome,myfriend.Letmeloveyouwhenyouhateyourself.Letmehelpyouthroughyourtrials（考验）.Iamthejoyinyoursmile.Iamthetearswhenyoucry.Iamineverybeat（跳动）ofyourheart.Holdontome,myfriend.27.Howdoesthewriterstarthispassage?A.Bygivinganexample. B.Byaskingquestions.C.Byshowingasurveyresult. D.Bytellingastory28.Whichofthefollowingsentencescanbeputin“▲“?A.Butyoucanalwaysfeelit. B.Andyoucanneverseeit.C.Butyoucaneasilygiveitup. D.Andyouwillalwaysrememberit.29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“comfort”meaninChinese?A.致谢 B.安慰 C.劝告 D.引导30.Whatcanweknowfromthethreepoems?A.Howtokeephappyallthetime. B.Howimportantatruefriendis.C.Noteveryoneneedsafriend. D.Howtomakeatruefriend.DGoingonvacationisafunandrelaxingwaytospendthetime,butitisn'teasytohaveagreatvacation.Herearesometips(建议)．Decidewhereyou'dliketogo.Afewdaysorweeksbeforethevacation,makealist(清单)offiveplacesyouwanttovisit.Thenspendtimetalkingabouteachplacewithyourfriendsorparentsandfindoutyourfavoriteone.Thinkabouthowtogo.Itdependsonhowfaryourplaceisandhowmuchyouwanttospend.Andyoumustgetenoughmoneyforyourvacation.Ifnot,youmaygetintotrouble.Findagreathotel.It'seasytogettiredonvacation.Soyourhotelmustbeagoodplacetosleepandrelax.Youcantrytofindaverygoodhotelonline.Plan(计划)youractivities.Thinkabouteveryonewhoisgoingwithyou.Andtrytoplanactivitiesthatallofyoumayliketodo.Anditalsodependsonhowlongyouwanttostaythere.Writealistofthingsyouneedtotake.Thinkaboutthingsyouneedeverydaywhenyouareawaylikemoneyandclothes.Don'tforgettotakeanythingnecessary(必要的)beforeyoutravel.31.Whatdotheunderlinedwords“dependson”meaninChinese?A．发现B．询问C．考虑D．取决于32.Whydowehavetofindagreathotelonvacation?A．Becausewehavemanyfriendsaround.B．Becauseweneedtogetenoughsleepandrelaxation.C．Becausewecandomanythingsinagreathotel.D．Becausewecangeteverythingweneedinagreathotel.33.Howmanythingsdowehavetodotohaveagreatvacation?A．Three.B．Four.C．Five.D．Six.34.Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?A．Youdon'thavetospendmuchmoneyonvacation.B．It'seasytofindagreatandcheaphotelonvacation.C．Beforegoingonvacation,youdon'thavetoplananything.D．Youshouldtakemanynecessarythingsbeforegoingonvacation.35.What'sthebesttitleofthepassage?A．WhattodoonvacationB．WheretogoonvacationC．HowtohaveagreatvacationD．WhotogoonvacationwithVI.完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。（共5小题，计10分）36.因为良好的习惯克莱尔处于健康的状态。Claireisingoodhealth____________________hergoodhabits.37.在她的空闲时间她经常会做一些有趣的事情。Sheoftendoes____________________inherfreetime.38.她每周使用两次互联网是为了功课而不是为了娱乐。She____________________twiceaweekforhomeworkandnotforfun.39.她上周去看牙医清洁牙齿了。She____________________forteethcleaninglastweek.40.她每天记至少5个新英语单词。Sheremembers____________________5newEnglishwordseveryday.Ⅶ.短文填空：用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。）（共10小题，计10分）Mr.andMrs.Wilsonlivedinabigcity.Onesummer,they__46__(go)tothecountryfortheirvacation.Theyenjoyeditverymuch,becauseit__47__(be)aquiet,cleanplace.Oneday,theywentforawalkearlyinthemorningandsaw_48__oldman.Helivedonafarm,andhewassittingaloneinthewarmsuninfrontofhishouse.Mr.Wilsonasked__49___(he),“Doyoulike___50__(live)inthisquietplace?”Theoldman__51___(say),“Yes,Ido.”Mr.Wilsonsaid,“Whatarethegoodthingsaboutit?”Theoldman___52___(answer),“Well,everybodyhereknowseachother.Peopleoftencometoseeme,andIoftengotoseethem.Andtherearelotsof__53___(child)here.”Mr.Wilsonsaid,“That’s___54___(interest).Andwhatarethebadthings?”Theoldman____55___(think)foraminuteandsaid,“Well,thesamethings.”Ⅷ.任务型阅读：阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。（共5小题，计10分）Doyouknowcrosstalk(相声)?ManypeopleknowitsChinesenameXiangsheng.ItisafamousChineseshowintheform(形式)ofadialogbetweentwopeople.Itbeganasaformofthestreetshow,anditalsoborrowedfromotherarts,likeBeijingOpera.Althoughcrosstalkhasdifferentforms,itjustwantstomakepeoplelaugh.AndTianjinisfamousforthequality(质量)ofitscrosstalkshows.CrosstalkisoneofChina’smostimportantandpopulararts.Modemcrosstalkusuallyhasfourskills:speaking,imitating(模仿),teasing(逗笑)andsinging.Somestoriescomefromeverydaylife,popularideasandhotnews.Somecomefromhistorystories.Duringtheshow,sometimesoneactorisangrywiththeotherbecauseoftheirdifferentideas.Crosstalkisfulloffunwithsingingdifferentsounds,musicalinstruments,andevencrying.Soifsomethingmakesyouunhappy,youcanenjoyacrosstalkshow.Let’swatchcrosstalkinteahousesandtheaterstogether.56.IsBeijingfamousforthequality(质量)ofitscrosstalkshows?57.What’sthepurpose(目的)ofcrosstalk?58.Whyisoneactorangrywiththeotherduringthecrosstalkshow?59.Wherecanpeopleenjoycrosstalkinthecityaccordingtothepassage?60.翻译划线句子X.书面表达（共1题，计20分）假如你是Linda，你在暑假过得很开心。请根据以下提示写一篇80词左右的短文，讲述一下你是如何度过暑假的。内容包括:1