Unit3Onlinetours-2021-2022学年八年级英语下册单元复习（牛津译林版）

绝密★启用前Unit3Onlinetours【真题模拟练】考试范围：八年下第三单元；考试时间：100分钟；注意事项：1．答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息2．请将答案正确填写在答题卡上评卷人得分一、单项选择1．（2021·四川资阳·中考真题）Sofar,highspeedtrains____mostofthebigcitiesinChina.A．haveconnected B．connected C．willconnect D．connect【答案】A【详解】句意：到目前为止，高速列车已经连接了中国的大部分大城市。考查动词时态。从“Sofar”判断，句子是现在完成时，构成：have/has+动词的过去分词。故选A。2．（2021·四川雅安·中考真题）—Whatdidyoudolastsummerholiday,Becky.—I________asavolunteerattheNaturalHistoryMuseum.A．willwork B．worked C．amworking D．work【答案】B【详解】句意：——Becky,你去年暑假做了什么？——我在自然历史博物馆当过志愿者。考查动词时态。work是动词，意为“工作”根据时间状语“lastsummerholiday”表动作发生在过去，因此设空处应用一般过去时态。即worked符合语境。故选B。3．（2014·山东泰安·中考真题）—Canyoufindourcity____________alotinrecentyears?—Yes.Theroadiswiderandthebuildingsaretaller.A．haschanged B．changes C．changed D．willchange【答案】A【详解】句意：——你能发现我们的城市近年来变化很大吗？——对。道路更宽，建筑物更高。考查动词时态。根据时间状语“inrecentyears”可知，此处是现在完成时，其结构是have/hasdone的形式，主语是ourcity是单数，助动词用has，change是动词，变化，过去分词是changed，故选A。4．（2017·四川内江·中考真题）LastTuesday,LiMingandIdidasurveyaboutourclassmates’birthdays.Mostofthemwereborn________August,2002.A．in B．on C．at D．of【答案】A【详解】句意：上周二，我和李明做了一个关于我们同学生日的调查。他们大多数是在2002年8月出生的。

考查介词辨析。in用在年份、月份之前；on用在具体日期之前；at用在具体时刻之前；of属于……的。句中August属于月份，前面用介词in。故选A。5．（2017·四川眉山·中考真题）Hergrandfather________acarin2007.He________thecarfor10years.A．buys;hasbought B．bought;hashadC．buys;hashad D．bought;hasbought【答案】B【详解】句意：她的祖父在2007年买了一辆车。这辆车他已经买了10年了。考查动词时态。根据“in2007”可知，第一个句子用一般过去时。第二个句子中for+一段时间要与现在完成时一起连用，且动词要用延续性动词，buy是短暂性动词，have是延续性动词，故选B。6．（2017·四川内江·中考真题）Thefamily________theresincetheymovedtoChinainthe2000s.A．lived B．willlive C．live D．havelived【答案】D【详解】句意：自从2000年搬到中国后，这家人就一直住在那里。考查现在完成时态。根据“sincetheymovedtoChinainthe2000s.”结合语境，可知句子时态要用现在完成时，其结构为have/has+动词的过去分词，由后面的they可知主语Thefamily指的是“这家人”，是复数，助动词用have，live的过去分词是lived；故选D。7．（2017·四川遂宁·中考真题）—WhereisMaryflying?—SheisflyingtoFrancesoon.ShewillarriveinParis________themorningofJuly2.A．at B．on C．in D．of【答案】B【分析】【详解】句意：——玛丽要坐飞机去哪里？——她就要飞往法国。她将在七月二日的早上到达巴黎。考查介词的用法。at后接时间点；on后接某个时间的早中晚；in后接年份、季节；of表示“……的”。根据“themorningofJuly2”表示某个时间的早中晚，应该使用on。故选B。8．（2017·辽宁朝阳·中考真题）—Iwonderwhenyou________thenewcar.Well,I________itfortwoweeks.A．havebought;havehad B．bought;havebought C．bought;havehad D．havebought;havebought【答案】C【详解】句意：我想知道你什么时候买的这辆新车。我已经买了两个星期了。考查动词的时态和延续性动词的用法。根据句意可知，空一强调动作发生的时间，应用一般过去时，动词用过去式bought，故排除A、D项；根据空后“fortwoweeks”可知，空二所在的句子应用现在完成时，构成形式为：have/hasdone；且动词要用延续性动词；buy为非延续性动词，应转化成延续性动词have，其过去分词为had。故选C。9．（2021·辽宁沈阳·中考真题）Billhasagreat________ofhumourandoftenmakespeoplelaugh.A．sense B．excuse C．pride D．dream【答案】A【详解】句意：比尔有很强的幽默感，他总是让大家发笑。考查名词辨析。sense感觉；excuse借口；pride骄傲；dream梦想。根据后文“...oftenmakespeoplelaugh”，可知是说他有幽默感，asenseofhumor意为“幽默感”，故选A。10．（2016·广西广西·中考真题）—Cindy,isthebaseballbat________?—No,________isoverthere.ItmustbeMark’s.A．your;my B．your;mine C．yours;my D．yours;mine【答案】D【详解】句意：——辛迪，棒球棒是你的吗？——不是，我的在那边。它一定是马克的。考查物主代词。your你的，形容词性物主代词；yours你的，名词性物主代词；my我的，形容词性物主代词；mine我的，名词性物主代词。第一空后没有名词，且询问辛迪“棒球棒是你的吗”，故用名词性物主代词yours；第二空后没有名词，且辛迪表示“我的在那边”，故用名词性物主代词mine，代指mybaseballbat。故选D。评卷人得分二、完形填空（2018·江苏镇江·中考真题）Whenwethinkoffriends，weusuallythinkofthosewhohavebeeninourlifeforalongtime．__11__，thereisanothertypeoffriend﹣onethathasnotbeenwithusforalongperiodoftime．but

___12___ourmindatsomemoment．ThefirstsuchfriendIrememberisthelittlegirlwithredcurlyhair．Shewasinthebednextto___13___whenIreceivedanoperationonmynose．Shewasabouttwoyearsolder，more___14___andbraver．Shewouldjumpoutofbedwheneverthenursewasgone．Hertwolittlefeetonthecoldfloor___15___me．Withouther，Iwouldhavebeenaloneandafraid．Twoyearslater，Iwassenttoanurseryschool___16___myparentswerefartoobusy．There，Imetaforeigngirl．Webothweretheoldestinthatschool；theotherswerebabieswhowerenotabletotalkwithus．Our__17__startedwithso﹣called（所谓的）petitions．Althoughwecouldn'tspeaktoeachotherinthesamelanguage，our___18___wasmadebytryingtobeat（击败）eachother﹣atdrawing，atgame，evenateating．Ourpetitions，Ithink，gaveme___19___Icouldcontrol．AndmaybeIgaveherthesame．Wegotthroughadifficulttimetogether．Suchfriendsoftensupportuswhenourlifeisoffbalance．Aword，asmile，evenasimilarscenecanbringbackmemoriesaboutthem．___20___，thewarmthrisesinourheartwhenwethinkofthem．Andsilently，wethankthemandwishthemwell．11．A．Intheend B．Ingeneral C．Infact D．Inall12．A．closes B．clears C．trains D．fills13．A．his B．hers C．mine D．yours14．A．active B．modest C．creative D．careful15．A．reminded B．satisfied C．protected D．impressed16．A．unless B．till C．although D．because17．A．wisdom B．friendship C．dream D．energy18．A．invitation B．munication C．suggestion D．decision19．A．something B．anything C．everything D．nothing20．A．Luckily B．Naturally C．Surprisingly D．Hopefully【答案】11．C 12．D 13．C 14．A 15．D 16．D 17．B 18．B19．A 20．B【分析】本文介绍了当我们想到朋友时，我们通常想到那些相处很久的人，实际上，我们的生活中还有一种朋友，他们和我们待在一起并不久，但是他们给我们留下了长久的记忆。11．句意：事实上，还有另一种类型的朋友——一种很久没有和我们在一起的朋友。考查短语词辨析。A.Intheend最后；B.Ingeneral一般；C.Infact事实上；D.Inall总共。根据Whenwethinkoffriends,weusuallythinkofthosewhohavebeeninourlifeforalongtime.（1）,thereisanothertypeoffriend﹣onethathasnotbeenwithusforalongperiodoftime,当我们想到朋友的时候，我们通常会想到那些已经在我们的生活中很长一段时间的人。（1）还有一种朋友，一种已经很久没有和我们在一起的朋友了。应该是事实上，故答案是C。12．句意：但在某个时刻我们的脑海里充满了。考查动词辨析。A.closes关；

B.clears扫除；C.trains训练；D.fills充满；根据thereisanothertypeoffriend﹣onethathasnotbeenwithusforalongperiodoftime.but（）ourmindatsomemoment.还有一种朋友，一段时间没有和我们在一起，后面但在某一时刻充满了我们的思想中，故答案是D。13．句意：我鼻子动手术时，她就在我旁边的床上。考查代词辨析。A.his他的；

B.hers她的;C.mine我的；D.yours你的；根据Shewasinthebednextto（3）whenIreceivedanoperationonmynose后面当我接受了鼻子手术，应该是挨着我的，故答案是C。14．句意：她大约两岁，更活跃，更勇敢。考查形容词辨析。A.active活泼的；B.modest

谦虚的；C.creative有创意的；D.careful小心的；根据后面Shewouldjumpoutofbedwheneverthenursewasgone护士一走，她就会从床上跳起来。可知是活泼的，故答案是A。15．句意：她站在冷地板上的两只小脚给我留下了深刻的印象。A.reminded提醒；B.satisfied满足；C.protected保护；D.impressed印；给…以深刻印象；使铭记；考查动词辨析。根据Hertwolittlefeetonthecoldfloor（5）me她的两只小脚站在冰冷的地板上，应该是给作者留下了很深的印象，故答案是D。16．句意：两年后，我被送到一所幼儿园，因为我的父母太忙了。考查连词辨析。A.unless除非；B.till直到；C.although尽管；D.because因为；根据Twoyearslater,Iwassenttoanurseryschool（6）myparentswerefartoobusy两年后，我被送进了托儿所（6），我的父母太忙了，因果关系，故答案是D。17．句意：我们的友谊始于所谓的比赛。考查名词辨析。A.wisdom智慧；B.friendship友谊；C.dream梦；D.energy能量；根据下文描述，这里Our（7）startedwithso﹣calledpetitions．应该是我们的友谊从所谓的竞赛开始，故答案是B。18．句意：虽然我们不能用同一种语言交谈，但我们的交流是通过试图在绘画、游戏、甚至吃饭时击败对方来实现的。考查名词辨析。A.invitation邀请；B.munication交流；C.suggestion建议；D.decision决定；根据wasmadebytryingtobeat（击败）eachother﹣atdrawing,atgame,evenateating.试图击败了彼此在画画，游戏中，甚至在吃中，应该是我们的交流，故答案是B。19．句意：我想，我们的比赛给了我一些我可以控制的东西。考查代词辨析。A.something一些；B.anything任何；C.everything所有的；D.nothing没有什么；根据Ourpetitions，Ithink,gaveme（9）Icouldcontrol.AndmaybeIgaveherthesame.Wegotthroughadifficulttimetogether.我认为我们的比赛给了我，应该是一些可以控制的东西，我也给了她一样的，故答案是A。20．句意：自然地，当我们想到它们的时候，我们的心就会温暖起来。考查副词辨析。A.Luckily幸运地；B.Naturally自然地；C.Surprisingly惊奇地；D.Hopefully有希望地；根据thewarmthrisesinourheartwhenwethinkofthem当我们想到它们时，温暖就在我们心中升起，应该是很自然地，故答案是B。【点睛】完形填空题与单项选择题不同，它给出的是一篇意思较为完整的短文。做该题型试题时，首先应跳过空格通读全文，以全文为背景，联系句子的上下文进行推理和判断，从4个选项中选出一项进行试填。考生可以从词义用法、固定搭配、逻辑推理和上下文的联系等方面去考虑。最后应再把全文通览一遍，细心检查所选答案能否使短文上下连贯，前后呼应，词句通顺，使短文意思完整。检查时还应从语法、惯用法、逻辑推理和事情发生的情节等方面进行考虑，以达到准确无误之目的。第2小题是考查动词辨析，要结合上下文做出准确判断，句意：但在某个时刻我们的脑海里充满了。考查动词辨析。A.closes关；

B.clears扫除；C.trains训练；D.fills充满；根据thereisanothertypeoffriend﹣onethathasnotbeenwithusforalongperiodoftime.but（）ourmindatsomemoment.还有一种朋友，一段时间没有和我们在一起，后面但在某一时刻充满了我们的思想中，故答案是D。第6小题是考查连词辨析，要结合上下文做出准确判断。句意：两年后，我被送到一所幼儿园，因为我的父母太忙了。考查连词辨析。A.unless除非；

B.till直到；C.although尽管；D.because因为；根据Twoyearslater,Iwassenttoanurseryschool（6）myparentswerefartoobusy两年后，我被送进了托儿所（6），我的父母太忙了，因果关系，故答案是D。评卷人得分三、阅读单选（2018·四川眉山·中考真题）AputerprogramthatcouldhelpcatchandevertranslatesfromaliensinouterspacehasbeenstartedbyaBritishscientist.Ifaliensarediscoveredoneday,scientistsfeartheirlanguagemaymakeitpossibletounderstandthem.ButJohnElliottofneedsMetropolitanUniversityinBritainhaseupwithaprogramthatcanfigureoutthestructure(结构)oftheirlanguage.Hethinksthat’sthefirststepinunderstandingwhattheyaresaying.Dr.Elliott’sprogramwouldpareanalienlanguagetoadatabase(数据库)of60differentlanguagesintheworldtolookforasimilarstructure.Hebelievesthatevenanalienlanguagewillhaveitsownstructure.Languagehastobestructuredinacertainway,oritwillbehardertouse,hetoldNewScientistmagazine.Researchhadshownthatitispossibletoknowifasignal(信号)carriesalanguageratherthanapictureormusic.Dr.Elliotthasgoneastepfurtherbyfindingawaytopickoutwhatmightbewordsandsentences.Becauselanguageshavedifferentwordorders,Dr.Elliotthassetupalibraryofthesentencestructuresof60humanlanguages.Ifamessageisreceivedfromouterspace,itcouldbeparedagainstthisdatabase.Scientistwouldthenbeabletoseeifti’ssimilartoanyhumanlanguage,oramixofthelanguage.However,Dr.Elliottalsosaidthatinordertotranslatewhatthealiensareactuallysaying,itmaystillbenecessarytohaveacodebook.21．WhydidDr.Elliotteupwiththeprogram?A．Tolearnmoreaboutouterspace. B．Todevelopanewlanguage.C．Tohelptranslatethemessagesforaliens. D．Topareanalienlanguagetohumanlanguages.22．AccordingtoDr.Elliott,what’sthefirststepofunderstandinganalienlanguage?A．ingupwithaprogram. B．Knowingastructure.C．Understandingaliens. D．Discoveringaliens.23．Whatdoesparagraph4mainlytellus?A．Somenecessaryconditionsformakingtheprogramwork.B．Dr.Elliott’sfindingsaboutdifferentkindsoflanguages.C．Threeimportantfunctionsoftheprogram.D．Thenumberofsentencestructuresofhumanlanguages.24．Howdoestheprogramworkwhenitreceivesamessagefromaliens?A．Mixthemessagewith60humanlanguages.B．Translatethemessageandsendittothedatabase.C．Pickoutthesentencestructureandtranslateit.D．parethemessagetothedatabaseof60humanlanguages.25．Whatcanweinferfromthestory?A．Notalllanguageshavetheirownstructure.B．Thestructureofalienlanguagesissimilartothatofhumanlanguages.C．Totranslatealienlanguages,thereismuchworktodo..D．Alienlanguagesaresignalscarryingpicturesandmusic.【答案】21．C 22．B 23．A 24．D 25．C【分析】本文介绍了艾略特博士为了能翻译外星人的语言所进行的一个项目。21．C推理判断题。根据Ifaliensarediscoveredoneday,scientistsfeartheirlanguagemaymakeitpossibletounderstandthem.ButJohnElliottofneedsMetropolitanUniversityinBritainhaseupwithaprogramthatcanfigureoutthestructure(结构)oftheirlanguage可知艾略特博士想出了一个项目，帮助为外星人翻译信息，故选C。22．B细节理解题。根据ButJohnElliottofneedsMetropolitanUniversityinBritainhaseupwithaprogramthatcanfigureoutthestructure(结构)oftheirlanguage.Hethinksthat’sthefirststepinunderstandingwhattheyaresaying.可知艾略特博士理解一种外星语言的第一步是要知道语言结构，故选B。23．A概括归纳题。根据Dr.Elliotthasgoneastepfurtherbyfindingawaytopickoutwhatmightbewordsandsentences.可知第4段主要介绍了艾略特博士为了使那个项目运行而做的事，故选A。24．D细节理解题。根据Becauselanguageshavedifferentwordorders,Dr.Elliotthassetupalibraryofthesentencestructuresof60humanlanguages.和Ifamessageisreceivedfromouterspace,itcouldbeparedagainstthisdatabase.可知如果他们接收到了外星人的信息，这个项目会和60种人类语言数据库进行比较，故选D。25．C推理判断题。根据However,Dr.Elliottalsosaidthatinordertotranslatewhatthealiensareactuallysaying,itmaystillbenecessarytohaveacodebook.可知为了翻译外星人说的话，还需要做很多事，故选C。【点睛】根据题干要求，在文中寻找答案所在的语句或段落，进行分析理解，词义猜测，推理判断和概括归纳，选出正确的选项。例如小题4，根据Becauselanguageshavedifferentwordorders,Dr.Elliotthassetupalibraryofthesentencestructuresof60humanlanguages.和Ifamessageisreceivedfromouterspace,itcouldbeparedagainstthisdatabase.可知如果他们接收到了外星人的信息，这个项目会和60种人类语言数据库进行比较，故选D。（2014·广东·一模）Afamilymovedintoahouse,nexttoavacantlot（闲置的地皮）.Oneday,someworkerscametostartbuildingahousethere.Thefamily’s5yearolddaughtertookaninterestinalltheactivitygoingonnextdoorandspentmuchofeachdaywatchingtheworkers.Theytalkedwithher,lethersitwiththemwhentheyhadcoffeeandlunchbreaks.Theyalsogaveherlittlejobstodohereandtheretomakeherfeelimportant.Attheendofthefirstweek,theyevengaveheranenvelope（信封）withtendollars.Thelittlegirltookthishometohermother.Hermothertoldhertotakeher“pay”tothebankthenextdaytostart_________.Whenthegirlandhermomgottothebank,theclerkwassurprisedandaskedthelittlegirlwhatshedid.Thelittlegirlsaid,“Iworkedlastweektobuildthenewhousenextdoortous.”“Oh,”saidtheclerk,“andwillyoubeworkingtobuildthehouseagainthisweek,too?”Thelittlegirlsaid,“Yes,ofcourse.”26．Whatdidtheworkerswanttobuildonthevacantlot?A．Abank. B．Ahospital. C．Ahouse.27．Whichofthefollowingactivitiesdidn’ttheworkersdo?A．Talkedwiththegirl.B．Sangwiththegirl.C．Gavethegirllittlejobshereandthere.28．Whatdidtheworkersthinkofthegirl?A．Theydislikedher.B．Theylikedher.C．Theyhatedher.29．WhatdotheunderlinedwordsmeaninChinese?A．一个基金账户 B．一个储蓄账户 C．一个股票账户30．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutthegirl?A．Shewantedtobeeaworker.B．Shelearnttomakealotofmoney.C．Shethoughtshewasimportant.【答案】26．C 27．B 28．B 29．B 30．C【分析】试题分析：小女孩儿的家旁边有一片闲置地，有一群工人在这里盖房子。小女孩儿每天都来这里跟他们聊天，陪他们喝咖啡，工人们也分给小女孩儿一些简单的工作让她感觉自己的重要性。一周结束后还给她发放了工资。小女孩儿去银行存起来，银行柜员问她下周还要去盖房子吗，她说当然了。26．细节理解题。根据原文Oneday,someworkerscametostartbuildingahousethere.可知工人们在闲置地皮上盖房子。故选C。27．细节理解题。根据原文Theytalkedwithher,lethersitwiththemwhentheyhadcoffeeandlunchbreaks.Theyalsogaveherlittlejobstodo.可知工人们跟女孩儿聊天，让他跟他们一起喝咖啡吃午饭，还给她一些简单的工作做。没有提到唱歌。故选B。28．判断推理题。通过阅读可知工人们喜欢这个小女孩儿。故选B。29．词义猜测题。根据Hermothertoldhertotakeher“pay”tothebankthenextdaytostartasavingsaccount.可知去bank银行开一个储蓄账户。故选B。30．细节理解题。根据原文Theyalsogaveherlittlejobstodohereandtheretomakeherfeelimportant.可知女孩儿认为她自己很重要。故选C。考点：故事类短文阅读。（2014·山东聊城·二模）TheH1Nlvirushasbeenspreadingworldwide，itisimportantforustoknowhowtocontrolit．Pleasepayattentiontothefollowingpoints：1．Don'ttouchyourface．Aboveall，keepyourhandsawayfromyoureyes，mouthandnose，allofwhichservepathways(途径)fortheviruses(病毒)toenteryourbody．2．Washyourhands．Ifyouhavetotouchyourface，washyourhands，gettingunderthefingernailsfor20to30secondswithhotsoapandwaterbefore．Soapswithsurfactants(表面活性剂)candealwithfluviruses．3．Coveryournoseandmouth．Whensomeonesneezesorcoughs，liquid(液体)dropswithfluvirusesasfarasthreefeetthroughtheairandlandonyournoseandmouth，soit'sbesttokeepatleastanarm'slengthdistancewhentalkingtosomeonewhoshowssignsofinfection(感染)．Inordertoprotectothers，coveryourmouthandnosewithatissue(纸巾)whenyoucoughorsneeze，andcleanyourhandsafterward．Virusescanliveforhours，orevenlongerwhenontheskinorothersurfacessuchaskeyboards．4．Considerbuyingamaskincaseyouneeditinthefuture．Someresearchsuggeststhatmasksreducetheriskofgettingthefluvirusesbyasmuchas80%．Butitalsosuggeststhatifyoudon'twashhands，themaskdoesn'tworkwell．Sowashyourhandsandusethemask，especiallywearingfacemasksincrowdedplacesisalsouseful．31．Thearticlemainlytells________．A．theH1N1virushasbeenspreadingworldwideB．howtocontroltheH1N1virusC．coveryournoseandmouthD．everyoneshouldbuyamaskinthefuture32．Howdoesthevirusesenteryourbodyeasily?A．Getthoughyourmouth． B．Getthoughyournose．C．Getthoughyoureyes． D．Alloftheabove．33．Whatcanwedowiththefluviruses?A．Water． B．Masks．C．Soapswithsurfactants． D．Tissues．34．Howlongcanthevirusesliveontheskinorothersurfacessuchaskeyboards?A．Foranhour． B．Forseveralhours．C．Fortwoweeks． D．Forayear．35．WhichofthestatementsisNotTrue?A．Washyourhandsbeforemeals．B．Whenyoucoughorsneeze，youshouldcoveryourmouthandnosewithatissue．C．Youshouldn'toftentouchyourmouth，eyesandnose．D．Whenyouputamask，youcanoftengotothecrowdedplaces．【答案】31．B 32．D 33．C 34．B 35．D【分析】试题分析：这篇文章讲述的是H1Nl病毒在全世界迅速蔓延，如何控制这种病毒尤为重要。文章介绍了一些方法告诉我们如何控制这种病毒蔓延。31．细节理解题。由文章信息itisimportantforustoknowhowtocontrolit．Pleasepayattentiontothefollowingpoints：可知，文章主要讲的是如何控制这种病毒。故选B。32．细节理解题。由文章信息keepyourhandsawayfromyoureyes，mouthandnose，allofwhichservepathways(途径)fortheviruses(病毒)toenteryourbody可知，上面提到的所有情况都可以让病毒进入你的体内。故选D。33．细节理解题。由文章信息Soapswithsurfactants(表面活性剂)candealwithfluviruses可知，我们可以用含表面活性剂的肥皂来对付流感病毒。故选C。34．细节理解题。由文章信息Virusescanliveforhours，orevenlongerwhenontheskinorothersurfacessuchaskeyboards．可知，病毒在皮肤或其他表面可以存活好几个小时。故选B。35．推理判断题。结合文章上下文可知，戴口罩可以阻止百分之八十的流感病毒，但是如果不洗手，则口罩会失去作用。所以说并不是戴上口罩就万无一失，还要做好其他的防护措施。故选D。考点：日常生活类短文阅读。评卷人得分四、阅读填表（2018·辽宁铁岭·中考真题）DoyouknowaboutWeChat,Sinaweibo,DouyinandKuaishouonsocialmedia(媒体)？Howdoyoubehavewhenyouusetheseapps?Herearefourpopularonlinepersonalitytypes(网络人格)。Geeks（极客）Geeksareactivesocialmediausers,buttheyfinditmuchmoredifficulttodealwiththelifeintherealworld.Mostofthemareboyswholikeplayingputergamesandmakingmusicandvideos.Infact,theyshouldavoidspendingtoomuchtimeontheInternet.Internetcelebrities（网红）Theymightbeewellknownfortheirsingingordancing.Butmanyofthem,especiallyteenagerssharealmosteverysideoftheirlivesinordertoownmorefans.BeingateenagerInternetcelebritycansometimescauseproblemsontherealworld.Lurkers(潜伏者)Mostteenagersfallintothethirdtype”lurkers”,orpeoplewhoareneithertooactivenorvisible(看得见的).Theycan’texpressthemselveswellbutatleasttheymakesuretoprotecttheirpersonalinformation.Victims(受害者)Victimdon’thaveenoughknowledgetokeepthemselvessafeonline.Theirpersonalinformationcanbemadepublicandcauseproblemsforthem.Toavoidbeingavictim,youshouldcheckyourpersonalsettingsonsocialmedia.Don’tshareyourpersonalinformation.Thetitle:___36___Geeks★Theusersareactiveonsocialmedia.★Theyfeeldifficultto___37___thelifeintherealworld.★They’reinterestedinplayingputergamesandmakingmusicvideos.Internetcelebrities★Theymightbefamousfor__38__

★Theyliketosharelivestohavemorefans.Lurkers★Thepeopleareneithertooactivenorvisible.★Theyhavedifficultiesin___39___Victims★Victimscan’t___40___online.★Theyeasilymaketheirpersonalinformationpublic.【答案】36．PopularOnlinePersonalityTypes37．dealwith38．singingordancing39．expressingthemselves40．protectthemselves【分析】文章关于通过观察人们如何用网络上的社交媒体，介绍了四种流行的网络人格：极客、网红、潜伏者和受害者。36．细节理解题。由句子Herearefourpopularonlinepersonalitytypes(网络人格).以下是四种流行的在线网络人格。可知，本文的题目是：流行的在线网络人格。即：PopularOnlinePersonalityTypes。37．细节理解题。根据Geeksareactivesocialmediausers,buttheyfinditmuchmoredifficulttodealwiththelifeintherealworld.极客是活跃的社交媒体用户，但他们发现在现实世界中处理生活更加困难。可知，他们觉得很难面对现实生活。故答案为dealwith。38．细节理解题。由句子Theymightbeewellknownfortheirsingingordancing.他们可能会因唱歌或跳舞而出名。故答案为singingordancing。39．细节理解题。根据Theycan’texpressthemselveswellbutatleasttheymakesuretoprotecttheirpersonalinformation.他们不能很好地表达自己，但至少他们要确保保护他们的个人信息。可知，他们表达自己有困难。havedifficultiesin中的in为介词，因此后面用动名词。故答案为expressingthemselves。40．细节理解题。根据Victimsdon’thaveenoughknowledgetokeepthemselvessafeonline.受害者没有足够的知识来保证自己在网上的安全。可知，受害者不能在网上保护自己。因此填：protectthemselves。can’t是情态动词，后跟动词原形。所以答案为：protectthemselves。评卷人得分五、多句选词填空（2021·江苏南通·一模）请根据句意从方框中选择合适的动词，并用其适当时态填空，使句子通顺。get

sell

drive

achieve

praise41．Thelittleboylooksexcited.Theheadmaster_____himforhisteamspirit.42．—Hi,LiuTao.Ididn’tseeyourbrotherwhenwewereonvacation.—Oh.He,togetherwithhisclassmates_____readyfortheingpetition.43．MycousinwenttoKTVyesterdayevening,andthenoisealmost_____himmad.44．ThedressJennyboughtlastweek_____well.Thousandsofthemhavebeensoldout.45．Cheerup!Ibelieveyou_____abalancebetweenstudyandhobbiesandthencatchupwithothers.【答案】41．haspraised42．wasgetting43．drove44．sells45．willachieve【分析】41．句意：这个小男孩看起来很兴奋。校长已表扬了他的团队精神。根据“Theheadmaster....himforhisteamspirit.”可知，此处考查固定短语praisesbforsth“为某事表扬某人”；由“Thelittleboylooksexcited.”可知，“表扬”的动作发生在过去，且对现在造成了影响，所以用现在完成时（have/hasdone），主语是Theheadmaster，助动词用has。故填haspraised。42．句意：——嗨，刘涛。我们度假的时候我没看见你哥哥。——哦。他和他的同学们一起在为即将到来的比赛做准备。getreadyfor表示“为……做准备”，根据“Ididn’tseeyourbrotherwhenwewereonvacation.”可知，空处是强调在过去某一时刻正在做的事情，用过去进行时（bedoing），主语是He，be动词用was。故填wasgetting。43．句意：我表弟昨天晚上去KTV唱歌，那噪音几乎把他逼疯了。drivesbmad表示“把某人逼疯”，固定短语；由“yesterdayevening”可知，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填drove。44．句意：珍妮上周买的衣服销路很好。成千上万的票已经售罄。根据“Thousandsofthemhavebeensoldout.”可知，衬衫销路很好，sell符合语境。此处是陈述事实，用一般现在时，主语是“Thedress”，谓语动词用三单形式。故填sells。45．句意：振作起来！我相信你会在学习和爱好之间取得平衡，然后赶上其他人。根据“Ibelieveyou...abalancebetweenstudyandhobbiesandthencatchupwithothers.”可知，此处指“在学习和爱好之间取得平衡”，achieve符合语境，事情还未发生，用一般将来时（willdo），故填willachieve。（2021·江苏徐州·二模）peacefully

dreamedof

powerful

freedom

letoff

takeoff46．InBob'sfamily,thechildrenhavethe____tochoosewhattheywanttolearn.47．Thegovernmentdoesn’tallowpeopleto____fireworksduringtheSpringFe