湖南省长沙市2023-2024学年高三上学期期中考试英语试题（含答案）

湖南省长沙市2023-2024学年高三上学期期中考试英语试题姓名：__________班级：__________考号：__________题号一二三四五六总分评分一、阅读，第一节，阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读理解ThailandtourismhasalwaysbeenthetopdestinationforChinesetravelersduetoitsaffordablepricesandexcellentservices.Therefore,werecommendthatyoualsotraveltoThailandaftertheGaokaotorewardyourselffortenyearsofhardworkandstudying.GrandPalace,BangkokTheGrandPalaceisastunningcomplexofbuildingsthatservedastheofficialresidenceofthekingsofThailandfromthe18thtothemid-20thcentury.Itfeaturescomplexarchitecture,beautifulgardens,andseveralimpressivetemples.Thepalaceisopendailyfrom8:30amto3:30pm,andadmissioncosts500baht(泰铢)perperson.WatArun,BangkokWatArunisastunningBuddhisttemplethatsitsonthebanksoftheChaoPhrayaRiver.Thetempleisknownforitsgreatdesignandimpressivetop,whicharecoveredincolorfulmosaicsandseashells.It'sopendailyfrom8:30amto5:30pm,andadmissioncosts100bahtperperson.Notethatvisitorsarerequiredtodressmodestlyandremovetheirshoesbeforeenteringthetemple.ChiangMaiNightBazaar,ChiangMaiTheChiangMaiNightBazaarisabusymarketthatoffersawidevarietyofgoods,includingclothing,handicrafts,andsouvenirs.Themarketisopeneverynightfromaround6:00pmtomidnight.Admissionisfree,butbepreparedtobargainaboutprices.PhuketOldTown,PhuketPhuketOldTownisahistoricdistrictfilledwithcolorfulshophouses,cafes,andartgalleries.It'sagreatplacetowanderaroundandsoakuptheatmosphere.SomeofthemostpopularattractionsintheareaincludetheThaiHuaMuseumandthePhuketTrickeyeMuseum.Admissionpricesvarydependingontheattraction.1．ThailandisverypopularamongChinesetouristsfor____.A．thestunningarchitectureandbeautifulgardensB．thewidevarietyofgoodsinthenightmarketC．theoutstandingbalancebetweencostandvalueD．theimpressiveBuddhisttemplebytheriver2．Whichattractionhasdressrequirementsforvisitors?A．GrandPalace,Bangkok.B．WatArun,Bangkok.C．PhuketOldTown,Phuket.D．ChiangMaiNightBazaar,ChiangMai.3．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutChiangMaiNightBazaar?A．Onlytopqualityproductsaresoldhere.B．Allthegoodsherearehandmade.C．Someproductsarefree.D．Thereisnochargeforentry.阅读理解ThemostvaluablethingIeverlostwasapairofdiamondearringsIboughtmanyyearsagoatacharityauction(拍卖会).Thoughverybeautiful,theywereheavyandturnedouttobepainfultowear.Iwroteaboutthelostearringsinmynewchildren'sbook,TheChristmasPig.WhentheyreachtheLandoftheLost,wheretheheromustgotorescuehismostbelovedtoy,myearringsareangrythattheyaren'ttreatedwiththerespecttheythinktheydeserve.Theysoonfindoutthatbeingmadeofdiamondscountsforverylittleinthestrangeworldwherehuman-madeobjectsgowhenlost,becauseathing'simportancetheredependsonhowmuchit'strulyloved.TheChristmasPigexploresadeepattachmenttoanoldobject.It'saboutthejourneyofaboy,Jack,whoisalittlelosthimselfbutdiscovershisbraveryandabilitytoloveinastrangeworld.OfallthebooksI'vewritten,thisistheonethatmademecrythemost,becauseIwasdealingwithemotionsthatrundeepinallofus.Lossandchangearehardforchildren,andacceptanceoftheseunavoidablepartsoflifeisn'tmucheasierforadults.TheChristmasPigshowshowhumanbeings—evensmall,lostones—arecapableofwonderful,heroicacts.AverystrangethinghappenedonthedayIfinishededitingTheChristmasPig.Afteremailingthefinalversiontomyeditor,Isetaboutclearingoutacupboard.ThelastobjectIpickedupwasasmallbox.Iopenedit.Thereweremylong-lostdiamondearrings.I'vedecidedtosellthemandgivethemoneytoacharity.Ithinkitwillbeaniceendingformyearrings'storytohavethemdosomegoodforchildrenintheLandoftheLiving.HowmanytimeshaveIbeenaskedwhetherIbelieveinmagic?OnthedayIfinishedTheChristmasPig,forafewshiningmoments,Ireallydid.4．What'stheauthor'spurposeofwritingthetext?A．Toadvertiseherfirstchildren'sbook.B．Torevealourattachmenttooldobjects.C．Totellastoryhappeninginastrangeworld.D．Tointroducehernewbookandthestorybehindit.5．WhatisTheChristmasPigmainlyabout?A．Aboydiscoveredbraveryintherealworld.B．Aboywasweigheddownbysomeearrings.C．Aboysavedhislosttoyinthemagicalworld.D．Aboyhelpedtheearringsfindtheirownvalue.6．Whydidthebookmaketheauthorcrythemost?A．Theboydealtwithlossandchangebravely.B．Itwasbasedonherownpastexperiences.C．Shewasunabletoforgiveherself.D．Manyadultscouldhardlyunderstandthemaincharacter.7．Whatdoestheauthorwanttotellusthroughthestoryofherearrings?A．Magicinbookscanhappeninreallife.B．Sometimeswarmmagiccanhappeninlife.C．Weshoulddonatetohelpthoseinneed.D．Lostthingswillturnupsoonerorlater.阅读理解PatCorrales,whomanagedtheTexasRangers,ClevelandIndiansandPhiladelphiaPhilliesbeforealongstint(任期)ontheAtlantaBravescoachingstaffundertheHallofFameskipperBobbyCox,diedonSundayathishomeinthenorthGeorgiamountains.ThefirstMajorLeaguemanagerofMexicandescent(血统),hewas82.TheLosAngelesDodgersconfirmedhisdeath.HehadworkedintheDodgers'frontofficesince2012,mostrecentlyasaspecialassistanttothegeneralmanager.AnativeofLosAngeles,Corraleswasabackupcatcherwithfourteamsoveralargelyordinarycareerinthemajors,compilinga216averagewithfourhomersand54runsbattedinovernineseasons.HemadehisonlypostseasonappearanceasaplayerwiththeCincinnatiRedsinthe1970WorldSeries.Corraleswasfarmorenotableforhispost-playingcareer.Hebecamethefirstbig-leaguemanagerofMexicandescentwhen,asacoachwiththeRangers,hetookovertheteamforthefinalgameofthe1978season.HewentontomanagetheRangersfortwofullseasons,finishingwitharecordof160-164.HewashiredasthePhillies'managerin1982,going89-73inhisonlyfullseasonwiththeteam.Hewasfiredinthemiddleofthefollowingseason,whentheteamwasinfirstplaceintheNationalLeagueEastbuthadadisappointingrecordof43-42.ThePhillies'generalmanagerPaulOwens,movedtothedugout(教练,球员席)toreplacehimandguidedtheteamtotheWorldSeries,wheretheylosttoBaltimoreinfivegames.CorraleswasquicklyhiredbyCleveland,finishingoutthe1983seasonasmanagerandcontinuinginthatpostoverfiveseasons.Aftera102-losscampaignin1985Clevelandbouncedbacktoan84-78markthenextyear.ButCorraleswasfiredin1987withtheteammiredat31-56.HisoverallmarkinClevelandwas280-355.CorralesfollowedwithalongcoachingstintinAtlantaworkingonCox'sstafffrom1990to2006.ThatstintcoincidedwiththeBraves'emergenceasaMajorLeaguepowerhousewhichincludedarecord14straightdivisiontitlesandaWorldSerieschampionship."Duringthatrun,hewastheguy,doingalotoftheheavylifting,"BravesManagerBrianSnitkersaidthisweekbeforeagameatColorado."Hewasabaseballguythroughandthrough."CorralesfinishedhiscareerinthedugoutasacoachwiththeWashingtonNationals.Heissurvivedbyhiswifeof40years,DonnaMyersCorrales;twodaughters,RenaHammernessandPatriciaCollins;andason,Jason.Anotherson,Patrickandanotherdaughter,MichelePollitt,diedbeforehim.8．WhatwasPatCorrales'roleintheLosAngelesDodgersorganizationbeforehisdeath?A．Generalmanager. B．Backupcatcher.C．Specialassistant. D．Coach.9．WhyisPatCorralesconsideredmorefamousforhispost-playingcareer?A．Becausehebecamethefirstbig-leaguemanagerofMexicandescent.B．BecausehehadasuccessfulcoachingstintintheAtlantaBraves.C．BecauseheworkedintheDodgers'frontofficeasaspecialassistant.D．Becausehesetseveralrecordsasabackupcatcherduringhisplayingcareer.10．WhatcanwelearnaboutPatCorralesfromthearticle?A．TheteamheguidedlosttoBaltimoreinfivegames.B．HisgreatestachievementwasmadewhencoachingonCox'staff.C．Hiswifediedattheageof40.D．Hewasfiredinthemiddleof1982season.11．WhatisthemainfocusofthearticleaboutPatCorrales?A．PatCorrales'coachingexperiencesintheUSAasaMexican.B．PatCorrales'contributionsasabaseballplayer.C．PatCorrales'coachingstintintheWashingtonNationals.D．PatCorrales'managerialcareerwithvariousbaseballteams.阅读理解We'vebeentoldforyearsthatself-drivingcarsarejustapproaching.Butit'stimetoacceptthetruth,saidDarrellEtheringtononTechCrunch:they"aren'tgoingtohappen"inourlifetimes.I'velongbeenexcitedaboutthepotentialofthistechnology,butmyremainingoptimismleftmefinallylastmonthwhenFordandVolkswagenannouncedtheywerestoppingrunningArgoAI,theirautonomousdrivingtechjointfirm.Argowasconsideredaleaderinthefield.ButFordfeelsthat"producingprofitable,fullyautonomousvehiclesonalargescaleisalongwayoff",anditcouldnolongerstomachtheincreasingcosts.Thisisjustthelatestsetback.True,GeneralMotorsismakingprogressintriallingdriverlessvehiclesontheroads,butonlyonasmallscale.Teslaispushingaheadwithitsself-drivingtechnology,butitsambitionscanbelimitedbyaninvestigationthatislookingintosomeaccidentsinvolvingits"Autopilot"system.Someofthefirmestbelieversinself-drivingtechnologyhaveturnednonbelievers.State-of-the-artrobotcarsstill"struggle"withconstructionsites,roadblocks,andsometimesevensimpleleftturns.Irecentlytookarideinaself-drivingtaxiinthecityofChandler,Arizona.Therewasanundeniablehorror-movieaspecttosittinginthebackofavehicleandwatchingthesteeringwheelturnautonomously.Tomyrelief,itslowedwhenothervehiclesbehavedimproperly.Iwasjustabouttofeelrelaxedandtextacoworkerwhenthetaxicametoasuddenstopatonepoint.Atruckstoppedinfrontofusandwantedtogobackwardsinordertotakeamissedturning.Unclearaboutwhattodonext,thetaxi"chirped(吱吱叫)tocallahumanspecialisttosolvethesituation".Fortunately,thetruckdriverdecidedtodriveonandwecontinuedourway.Mydriverlessexperiencemademebelievethistechnologymayneverbepossibletomakepassengersrelaxedwhentheyareinadriverlessvehicle.Evenso,Iwon'tundervaluethetechnologicaladvancesthathavebeenmade—afterall,whoknowswhatthefuturewilllooklike.12．WhatcanweinferfromDarrellEtherington'swords?A．Self-drivingcarswillbereplacedbyothertechnology.B．Self-drivingcarswillchangeourtravelmode.C．Self-drivingcarsareapproachingus.D．Self-drivingcarsarejustadreamnow.13．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"stomach"probablymeaninparagraph2?A．Endure. B．Reduce. C．Regain. D．Remove.14．WhyGeneralMotorsandTeslaarementionedinparagraph3?A．Toproveself-drivingtechnologyhasmadebigprogress.B．Toproveself-drivingtechnologyhasalongwaytogo.C．Toproveself-drivingtechnologyistotallyimpractical.D．Toproveself-drivingtechnologyhasgreatpotential.15．Whatisauthor'sattitudetowardstheself-drivingtechnology?A．Critical. B．Conventional. C．Favorable. D．Indifferent.二、阅读，第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。IfanyonehadtoldmethreeyearsagothatIwouldbespendingmostofmyweekendscamping,Iwouldhavelaughedheartily.Campers,inmyeyes,werepeoplewhoenjoyedinsectbites,ill-cookedmeals,anduncomfortablesleepingbags.Theyhadnothingincommonwithme.16．Thefriendswhointroducedmetocampingthoughtthatitmeanttobeapioneer.17．Wesleptinatent,cookedoveranopenfire,andwalkedalongdistancetotaketheshowerandusethebathroom.ThisbriefvisitwithMotherNaturecostmetwodaysofffromwork,recoveringfromabadcaseofsunburnandthedoctor'sbillformyson'sfoodpoisoning.Iwas,nevertheless,talkedintogoingonanotherfun-filledholidayinthewilderness.18．Instead,wehadapop-upcamperwithcomfortablebedsandanairconditioner.Mynature-lovingfriendshadrememberedtobringallthenecessitiesoflife.19．Wehavedonealotofitsince.Recently,weboughtatwenty-eight-foottraveltrailercompletewithabathroomandabuilt-inTVset.Thereisaseparatebedroom,amodernkitchenwitharefrigerator.Thetrailerevenhasmatchingcarpetandcurtains.20．Itmustbetruethatsoonerorlater,everyonefindshisorherwaybacktonature.Irecommendthatyoufindyourwayinstyle.A.Thistimetherewasnotent.B.Thingsaregoingtobeimproved.C.Thetriptheytookmeonwasaroughone.D.Iwastolearnalotaboutcampingsincethen,however.E.ImustsaythatIhavecertainlycometoenjoycamping.F.Afterthetrip,myfamilybecamequiteinterestedincamping.G.Therewasnoshadeasthetreeswerenomorethan3feettall.三、语言运用，第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Manyblindchildrenarealsodiagnosedwithautism(自闭症),includingmysonEddie.Butwedecidedthatwewouldnotallowhisblindnessto21．hisdevelopment.WhenEddiewasyounger,we'dtakehimtothegrocerystoreandtalkabouteverything.We'dtellhimwhatwasontheshelves,thevarioussmells,andevenhowmuchthings22．.Wewereteachinghimthe23．of"grocerystore".ThoughEddiewasnotimpressed,myhusbandJamesprovedthatweshouldalways24．again.JamestoldmeonedayrecentlythatEddiehadbecomeinterestedin25．.Iwasvery26．.Inthepast,Eddiewouldcryinthestoreandnotwanttowalk.James'reportafterwardsamazedme.HewouldevenhaveEddie27．itemsofftheshelvesandputtheminthecartwithhishelp.Thenextday,wetookEddietothegrocerystore.Whenwewenttothefruitsection,JamesletEddiefeeltheapplesinthewhole28．.Themanagerwasn'thappy,andquicklycameovertofindoutwhatwasgoingon.JamessaidEddiewasjust29．apples.Asthemanagerlooked30．,JamesturnedtoEddieandthrewoutaquestionhewasn'tsure.Eddiewouldanswer.Hesaid,"Eddie,canyoupickupthatbagofapplesandputitinthecart?"31．,EddiedidexactlywhatJamesasked.Thisonelittle32．evencausedoureyestofillwithtears.DuetoEddie'slanguagedelays,it'shardtoknowwhathefully33．.Thisisoneofthosemomentswe34．foryearstosee.Whenthedaycomes,weareshocked.I'mgladthatwekeeptryingwithEddieandnevergiveuponhim.Wearetryingtorememberhe'sgrowingeverydayineveryway;tryingtoput35．inhislifethatmaynothaveworkedbefore,butcanworknow;tryingtobebetterparents.21．A．decline B．replace C．adapt D．delay22．A．lose B．return C．cost D．develop23．A．location B．concept C．instruction D．domain24．A．try B．pass C．break D．stick25．A．shouting B．shopping C．walking D．picking26．A．worried B．ashamed C．embarrassed D．surprised27．A．prepare B．turn C．pull D．throw28．A．farmland B．market C．size D．section29．A．takingin B．focusingonC．pickingout D．makingup30．A．confused B．moved C．unnoticed D．excited31．A．Unfortunately B．UnwillinglyC．Shockingly D．Hopefully32．A．moment B．situation C．attitude D．suggestion33．A．receives B．understands C．doubts D．follows34．A．wait B．search C．head D．call35．A．reasons B．experiences C．descriptions D．criteria四、语言运用，第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。TheGrandTangMallinXi'an,Shaanxiprovince,offersafascinatingexperiencethattransportsvisitorsbacktotheTangDynasty.Evenafter10p.m.onweekdays,thepedestrianareacomealive36．vibrantlightsandlivelymusic.Themainstreet37．(line)withTang-stylepavilions,andpeopledressedintraditionalChineseattire(服装)canbeseen38．(leisure)strolling.39．setsthismodernrecreationapartisaseriesofoutdoorperformances40．(feature)culturalelementsfromtheTangDynastypresentedinacontemporaryway.Onstage,acclaimedTangDynastypoets,41．(play)byactors,engagevisitorsinconversationsaboutancientChinesepoetry.Withinacompactarea,captivatingmusicalsanddanceperformancesblendtraditionalandcontemporaryelements,providingan42．(impress)culturalexperience.Theseinteractiveevents43．(become)thecity'stourismhighlight,attracting44．dailyaverageof300,000touriststotheGrandTangMallsinceJune.InspiredbytheglamouroftheTangDynasty,theGrandTangMallcontinuestocreatenewproductions45．showcasetheera'spoetryandartperformances.Withover20regularprograms,eachlasting10minutes,visitorsareencouragedtoarriveearlytosecureagoodviewofthesepopularshows.五、写作，第一节（满分15分）46．假如你是李华，你的学校召开英语征文大赛。你提交了你很满意的文章，结果在获奖名单中却没有你的名字。你打算写信给大赛的评委Lucas，了解具体情况，内容包括：1.你的备赛过程；2.你的困惑。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearLucas,……Yours,LiHua六、写作，第二节（满分25分）47．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Itwasoneofthehottestdaysofthedryseason.Wehadnotseenraininalmostamonth.Thecropsweredying.Cowshadstoppedgivingmilk.Thestreamswerelonggonebackintotheearth.Ifwedidn'tseesomerainsoonwewouldloseeverything.IwasinthekitchenmakinglunchforthefamilywhenIsawmysix-year-oldson,Billy,walkingtowardthewoods.Icouldonlyseehisback.Hewasn'twalkinginhisusualway.Hewasobviouslywalkingwithagreateffort,tryingtobeasstillaspossible.Minutesafterhedisappearedintothewoods,hecamerunningoutagain,towardthehouse.Momentslater,however,hewasonceagainwalkinginthatslowandpurposefulsteptowardthewoods.Thisactivitywentonforoveranhourwalkingcautiouslytothewoods,thenrunningbacktothehouse.Finally,mycuriositygotthebestofme.Icreptoutofthehouseandfollowedhimonhisjourney.Hewascuppingbothhandsinfrontofhimashewalked,beingverycarefulnottospillthewaterhecarried.Branchesandthornsslappedhislittlefacebuthedidnottrytoavoidthem.Hehadamuchgreaterpurpose.AsIleanedagainstatreetospyonhim.Isawthemostamazingsite.Severallargedeerappearedthreateninginfrontofhim.ButBillywalkedrightuptothem.Ialmostscreamedforhimtogetaway.AndIsawababydeerlyingontheground,obviouslysufferingfromheavylossofwaterandheatexhaustion,liftitsheadwithgreatefforttolapupthewaterinmyboy'shand.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Afterdeliveringthewatertothedehydrated(脱水的)animals,Billycarefullyjumpeduptorunback.……Laterthatday,Ilearnedwhathadbeenhappening.

答案解析部分【答案】1．C2．B3．D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了泰国的四个热门景点。

【点评】考查阅读理解，包含细节理解题，是一篇介绍类阅读，注意先略读文章，掌握文章大意，再分析题干及选项，到文中找到相关内容并进行理解。1．考查细节理解。根据第一段中的"ThailandtourismhasalwaysbeenthetopdestinationforChinesetravelersduetoitsaffordablepricesandexcellentservices."泰国旅游一直是中国游客的首选目的地，因为它的价格实惠、服务周到。可知，泰国旅游之所以受中国人的青睐是因为其超高的性价比。故选C。2．考查细节理解。根据WatArun,Bangkok部分中的"Notethatvisitorsarerequiredtodressmodestlyandremovetheirshoesbeforeenteringthetemple."请注意，游客在进入寺庙之前必须穿着得体并脱下鞋子。可知，该景点要求穿着得体，进寺庙需脱鞋。故选B。3．考查细节理解。根据ChiangMaiNightBazaar,ChiangMai部分中的"Admissionisfree,butbepreparedtobargainaboutprices."门票是免费的，但要准备讨价还价。可知，进入清迈夜市免收门票。故选D。【答案】4．D5．C6．A7．B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，作者讲述了关于她的新书《圣诞小猪》创作背后的故事。

【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，并根据上下文进行逻辑推理，从而选出正确答案。4．考查推理判断。根据第一段"ThemostvaluablethingIeverlostwasapairofdiamondearringsIboughtmanyyearsagoatacharityauction(拍卖会).Thoughverybeautiful,theywereheavyandturnedouttobepainfultowear.Iwroteaboutthelostearringsinmynewchildren'sbook,TheChristmasPig."我丢失过的最有价值的东西是多年前在一次慈善拍卖会上买的一对钻石耳环。虽然很漂亮，但它们很重，穿起来很痛。我在我的新儿童读物《圣诞猪》中写了关于丢失的耳环的故事。可推知，作者写这篇文章的目的是介绍她的新书和背后的故事。故选D。5．考查细节理解。根据第二段中的"TheChristmasPigexploresadeepattachmenttoanoldobject.It'saboutthejourneyofaboy,Jack,whoisalittlelosthimselfbutdiscovershisbraveryandabilitytoloveinastrangeworld."《圣诞猪》探索了对一件旧物品的深深依恋。它讲述了一个男孩杰克的旅程，他有点迷失了自己，但在一个陌生的世界里发现了自己的勇气和爱的能力。可知，《圣诞猪》主要讲述了一个男孩在现实世界中发现了勇气。故选C。6．考查细节理解。根据第二段中的"OfallthebooksI'vewritten,thisistheonethatmademecrythemost,becauseIwasdealingwithemotionsthatrundeepinallofus.Lossandchangearehardforchildren,andacceptanceoftheseunavoidablepartsoflifeisn'tmucheasierforadults.TheChristmasPigshowshowhumanbeings-evensmall,lostones-arecapableofwonderful,heroicacts."在我写的所有书中，这本书是让我哭得最多的，因为我在处理我们所有人内心深处的情感。失去和改变对孩子来说很难，而接受生活中这些不可避免的部分对成年人来说也不容易。圣诞猪展示了人类——即使是弱小的、迷失的人——是如何能够做出精彩的英雄行为的。可知，这本书让作者哭得最厉害，因为主人公成功地处理了失去和改变。故选A。7．考查推理判断。根据最后一段"HowmanytimeshaveIbeenaskedwhetherIbelieveinmagic?OnthedayIfinishedTheChristmasPig,forafewshiningmoments,Ireallydid."有多少次我被问到是否相信魔法？在我完成《圣诞猪》的那一天，我真的做到了。可推知，作者想通过她丢失耳环的故事告诉我们，有时书中的魔法也会发生在现实生活中。故选B。【答案】8．C9．A10．B11．D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇新闻报道，报道了教练帕特·科拉莱斯在不同球队担任教练的个人经历以及所取得的成就。

【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和主旨大意两个题型的考查，是一篇新闻报道，通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。8．考查细节理解。根据第二段中的"HehadworkedintheDodgersfrontofficesince2012,mostrecentlyasaspecialassistanttothegeneralmanager."自2012年以来，他一直在道奇队的管理层工作，最近担任总经理特别助理。可知，帕特·科拉莱斯死前是洛杉矶道奇队的特别助理。故选C。9．考查细节理解。根据第四段"Corraleswasfarmorenotableforhispost-playingcareer.Hebecamethefirstbig-leaguemanagerofMexicandescentwhen,asacoachwiththeRangers,hetookovertheteamforthefinalgameofthe1978season."科拉莱斯在退役后的职业生涯中更加引人注目。1978年赛季的最后一场比赛，作为流浪者队的教练，他接手了球队，成为了第一位墨西哥裔大联盟主教练。可知，帕特·科拉莱斯在退役后的职业生涯中更出名因为他成了第一个有墨西哥血统的大联盟经理。故选A。10．考查细节理解。根据倒数第三段"CorralesfollowedwithalongcoachingstintinAtlantaworkingonCox'sstafffrom1990to2006.ThatstintcoincidedwiththeBraves'emergenceasaMajorLeaguepowerhousewhichincludedarecord14straightdivisiontitlesandaWorldSerieschampionship."从1990年到2006年，科拉莱斯在亚特兰大长期担任考克斯的教练。与此同时，勇士队也成为了美国职业棒球大联盟的强队，创造了连续14次分区冠军和世界大赛冠军的纪录。可知，帕特·科拉莱斯最大的成就是当考克斯的教练员时取得的。故选B。11．考查主旨大意。根据第一段中的"PatCorrales,whomanagedtheTexasRangers,ClevelandIndiansandPhiladelphiaPhilliesbeforealongstint(任期)ontheAtlantaBravescoachingstaffundertheHallofFameskipperBobbyCox,diedonSundayathishomeinthenorthGeorgiamountains."帕特·科拉莱斯周日在乔治亚州北部山区的家中去世，他曾在名人堂队长鲍比·考克斯手下长期担任亚特兰大勇士队的教练，之前曾管理过德克萨斯游骑兵队、克利夫兰印第安队和费城费城人队；结合文章主要介绍了教练帕特·科拉莱斯在不同球队担任教练的个人经历以及所取得的成就。可知，这篇关于PatCorrales的文章的主要重点是帕特·科拉莱斯在不同棒球队的管理生涯。故选D。【答案】12．D13．A14．B15．C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了自动驾驶汽车发展中遇到的限制，并通过自己乘坐自动驾驶出租车的经历来说明这种技术无法让乘客真正放松，但即便如此，这种技术的前途依然不可小觑。

【点评】本题考点涉及词义猜测和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇科技类阅读，首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目，再读短文，从中找出相关信息，就可以确定正确答案。12．考查推理判断。根据第一段中的"Butit'stimetoacceptthetruth,saidDarrellEtheringtononTechCrunch:they‘aren'tgoingtohappen'inourlifetimes."但现在是时候接受真相了，DarrellEtherington在TechCrunch上说：在我们的有生之年，这些事情"不会发生"。可知，自动驾驶汽车在我们这一生中不会出现，由此可推知，自动驾驶汽车现在还只是一个梦想，无法成为现实，故选D。13．考查词义猜测。根据第二段中的"ButFordfeelsthat‘producingprofitable,fullyautonomousvehiclesonalargescaleisalongwayoff'"可知，福特公司认为大规模生产盈利的全自动驾驶汽车还有很长的路要走；以及"couldnolonger"和"theincreasingcosts"可知，福特无法承受不断增加的成本。可推知划线词stomach是"忍耐，忍受"之意，故选A。14．考查推理判断。根据第三段中的"True,GeneralMotorsismakingprogressintriallingdriverlessvehiclesontheroads,butonlyonasmallscale.Teslaispushingaheadwithitsself-drivingtechnology,butitsambitionscanbelimitedbyaninvestigationthatislookingintosomeaccidentsinvolvingits‘Autopilot'system."诚然，通用汽车公司在道路上试验无人驾驶汽车方面取得了进展，但规模很小。特斯拉正在推进其自动驾驶技术，但其雄心可能会受到一项调查的限制，该调查正在调查一些涉及其‘自动驾驶'系统的事故。可知，通用汽车公司仅在小规模测试无人驾驶汽车，特斯拉受到自动驾驶系统事故的影响，可推测出，本段列举通用和特斯拉的例子都是为了证明这项技术还有很远的路要走。故选B。15．考查推理判断。根据最后一段中的"Evenso,Iwon'tundervaluethetechnologicaladvancesthathavebeenmade—afterall,whoknowswhatthefuturewilllooklike."即便如此，我也不会低估已经取得的技术进步——毕竟，谁知道未来会是什么样子。可知，作者虽然认为乘坐无人驾驶汽车体验不佳，但仍旧不敢低估这项科技，对其未来仍充满希望，所以作者对这项技术持支持态度。故选C。【答案】16．D；17．C；18．A；19．F；20．E【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，作者讲述了自己近三年来逐渐改变了对野营的看法，从以前对野营活动嗤之以鼻，经过几次野营后慢慢喜欢上了野营，最后表达野营将逐渐成为人类回归自然的很好方式，建议人们找到属于自己的方式。

【点评】考查七选五，本文是一篇故事类阅读，要求在理解细节信息的基础上，着重考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。16．根据空前"Theyhadnothingincommonwithme"他们和我没有任何共同点，说明作者原来认为他不会成为野营者．而下文主要描述的是"我"从最开始进行"roughtravel"到有了"pop-upcamper"再到有了trailer的过程，在这过程中作者对野营的爱好逐步增加，对野营的相关知识也在逐步增长，上下文呈转折关系．D.Iwastolearnalotaboutcampingsincethen,however."然而在那之后我将会学到关于野营的很多知识"，起到转折作用，引出下文，符合语境．故选D。17．根据空后"Wesleepinatent，cookedoveranopenfire，andwalkedalongdistancetotaketheshowerandusethebathroom"我们睡在帐篷里，在明火上做饭，走很长一段路去洗澡和上厕所，可知，"我"的野营条件非常艰苦．C.Thetriptheytookmeonwasaroughone."他们带我去的旅途非常艰苦"，引出下文，符合语境．故选C。18．根据空后"Instead，wehadapop-upcamperwithcomfortablebedsandanairconditioner"可知，空格处是与下文形成转折的内容，而"我"此次旅行用了展开式营房．A.Thistimetherewasnotent."这一次没有帐篷"，与下文形成转折，符合语境．故选A。19．根据上文"goingonanotherfun-filledholiday"可知，"我"对这次旅行非常满意，；以及空后"Wehavedonealotofitsince"可知，"我们"都爱上了野营．F.Afterthetrip,myfamilybecamequiteinterestedincamping."从这里旅行后，我全家都对野营产生了巨大的兴趣"，承上启下，符合语境．故选F。20．根据空后"soonerorlater，everyonefindshisorherwaybacktonature"可知，"我"希望每个人都能找到回归自然，也就是野营的个性化选择．形成这一观点的前提是"我"自己已经爱上了野营．E.ImustsaythatIhavecertainlycometoenjoycamping."我必须承认我已经开始享受野营了"，引出下文，符合语境．故选E。【答案】21．D；22．C；23．B；24．A；25．B；26．D；27．C；28．D；29．C；30．A；31．C；32．A；33．B；34．A；35．B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者的儿子埃迪患有自闭症，并且看不见。但他们决定不能让他的失明耽误他的发展，于是教给儿子杂货店的概念。还带埃迪去了杂货店，而儿子的表现也让他们吃惊。

【点评】考查完形填空，本题考点涉及动词，名词，形容词，副词，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。21．句意：但是我们决定不能让他的失明耽误他的发展。A.decline"下降"；B.replace"代替"；C.adapt"适应"；D.delay"推迟，耽误"。根据下文"WhenEddiewasyounger,we'dtakehimtothegrocerystoreandtalkabouteverything."埃迪小的时候，我们会带他去杂货店，无话不谈)"可知，作者没有让失明耽误儿子的发展。故选D。22．句意：我们会告诉他货架上有什么，各种各样的气味，甚至东西的价格。A.lose"失去"；B.return"返回"；C.cost"花费"；D.develop"发展"。根据空前"We'dtellhimwhatwasontheshelves,thevarioussmells,andevenhowmuchthings"可知，作者为了教会儿子杂货店的概念，告诉他货架上有什么，各种各样的气味，甚至东西的价格。故选C。23．句意：我们正在教他"杂货店"的概念。A.location"位置"；B.concept"概念"；C.instruction"指示"；D.domain"领域"。根据空后"of‌‘grocerystore'"以及上文告诉他货架上有什么，各种各样的气味，甚至东西的价格，可知是教他"杂货店"的概念。故选B。24．句意：虽然埃迪没有印象，但我丈夫詹姆斯证明了我们应该总是再试一次。A.try"尝试"；B.pass"通过"；C.break"休息"；D.stick"粘，贴"。根据空前"ThoughEddiewasnotimpressed"以及空后"again"可知，指再次尝试教儿子，故选A。25．句意：最近有一天，詹姆斯告诉我埃迪对购物感兴趣了，我很惊讶。A.shouting"叫喊"；B.shopping"购物"；C.walking"散步"；D.picking"捡起"。根据下文"Thenextday,wetookEddietothegrocerystore."第二天，我们带埃迪去了杂货店)